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Land use involves the management and modification of natural environment or wilderness into built environment such as settlements and semi-natural habitats such as arable fields, pastures, and managed woods.

Land use patternrefers to the way a particular piece oflandus utilized by the authority to manage it in a planned way. A piece oflandcan be distributed according to the requirements for agriculture, residence, forests etc.

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The layout or arrangement of the uses of the land is known as “land use pattern”. The land may be used for agriculture, forest, pasture etc. Land use is determined by many factors like relief features, climate, soil, density of population, technical and socio-economic factors.

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soil influence agriculture. fertile soil has more yield of plants

Factors influencing land use

physical -soilfertility,soil drainage, slope angle, aspect, scenery, mineral potential etc.

economic - distance from markets, demand for different uses.

social - population size, legislation, government policies.

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This was a system of hand printing.

Initially books in China were printed by rubbing paper against the inked surface of wood blocks.

As both sides of the thin, porous sheet could not be printed, the traditional Chinese ‘accordian book’ was folded and stitched at the side.

Wood block printing werethe prints made or written in wood blocks.

Following are the points of similarity between the information technology industry in Bangalore and California: - Presence of high quality educational institutions and scientific and technological research centers. - Presence of skilled and trained workforce. - Access to major markets. - Well developed civil infrastructure. - Pleasant and clean surroundings.

Johannes Gutenberg developed the first printing press.

Chennai is in Tamil nadu

First five positive integers are1,2,3,4,5set={1,2,3,4,5}

The first five positive integers are 1,2,3,4,5

first five positive integers are 1,2,3,4,5,

1) Men wearinglungiinTamil Naduis calledSarong. Sarong is a large tube or length of fabric, that is generally wrapped around the waist, worn inTamil Nadu, commonlyreferred toaslungi. ... The types of sarongs are available in different markets in the state

2) pagdi is wore by sikhs

The tertiary sector is different from the other two sectors because the other sectors produce goods but this sector does not produce goods by itself. Instead, the tertiary sector activities help in the development of the primary and secondary sectors. These activities are an aid or support for the production process, e.g., transport, communication, storage, banking, insurance, trade activities etc. For this reason this sector is also known as service sector.

Maulana Mohammed Ali and Shaukat Ali were the Ali brothers who started the Khilafat Movement in India.

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In the field of psycology, coping refers to the thoughts and actions which we usually used to deal with a threatening situation.In fact psycological mechanism of coping are commonly called coping stratiges.

-Human developmentis defined as the process of enlarging people's freedoms and opportunities and improving their well-being.

-Human developmentis about the real freedom ordinary people have to decide who to be, what to do, and how to live.

-The human developmentconcept was developed by economist Mahbub ul Haq.

Healthanddevelopment. Betterhealthis central tohumanhappiness and well-being. It also makes an important contribution to economic progress, ashealthypopulations live longer, are more productive, and save more. ... WHO's work on 'Healthanddevelopment' tries to make sense of these complex links.

Human developmentis the science that seeks to understand how and why the people of all ages and circumstances change or remain the same over time. It involves studies of thehuman conditionwith its core being thecapability approach. Theinequality adjusted Human Development Indexis used as a way of measuring actual progress in human development by theUnited Nations. It is an alternative approach to a single focus on economic growth, and focused more onsocial justice, as a way of understanding progress.

human devlopment is the science that seeks to understand how and why the people of all ages and circumstancez change or remain the same over time.

Better health is central to human happiness and well-being. It also makes an important contribution to economic progress, as healthy populations live longer, are more productive, and save more.

Many factors influence health status and a country's ability to provide quality health services for its people. Ministries of health are important actors, but so are other government departments, donor organizations, civil society groups and communities themselves. For example: investments in roads can improve access to health services; inflation targets can constrain health spending; and civil service reform can create opportunities - or limits - to hiring more health workers.

WHO's work on 'Health and development' tries to make sense of these complex links. It is concerned with the impact of better health on development and poverty reduction, and conversely, with the impact of development policies on the achievement of health goals. In particular, it aims to build support across government for higher levels of investment in health, and to ensure that health is prioritized within overall economic and development plans. In this context, 'health and development' work supports health policies that respond to the needs of the poorest groups. WHO also works with donors to ensure that aid for health is adequate, effective and targeted at priority health problems.

Betterhealthis central tohumanhappiness and well-being. It also makes an important contribution to economic progress, ashealthypopulations live longer, are more productive, and save more. Many factors influencehealthstatus and a country's ability to provide qualityhealthservices for its people.

Healthanddevelopment. Betterhealthis central tohumanhappiness and well-being. It also makes an important contribution to economic progress, ashealthypopulations live longer, are more productive, and save more. ... WHO's work on 'Healthanddevelopment' tries to make sense of these complex links.

The emblem of Reserve Bank of India has Royal Bengal tiger standing in front of a palm tree. The tiger was referred from the statue at the gate of Belvedere, Kolkata. These are ensconced by ‘भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक’ on top and ‘RESERVE BANK OF INDIA’ at the bottom. This has been completed by two concentric circles with thin and thick lines. Obviously this design is very formal and emphasises the “Government status of the bank” with Indian motif which resembles a heraldry. Indeed, it complied with the then requirements of mono colour reproduction and stamping and embossing functions when used at elite stationery.

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Harshavardhana held a religious assembly at prayag every five years

i) a=10 d=7-10=-3 tn=a+(n-1)d t30=10+(30-1)(-3)=10-29(3) =10-87 =-77

ii) a=-3 d=-1/2-(-3) =3-1/2 =5/2 tn=a+(n-1)d t11=-3 +(11-1)(5/2) =-3+25 =22.

The media are defined as communication sources that reach a wide audience, such as radio, television, magazines and newspapers. For small businesses, connecting with media outlets is often a prime way to attract customers and develop a name in the industry. However, the phrase "all publicity is good publicity" is not always true in the small business world. Negative reviews and coverage in the media are detrimental to a small business and take a lot of time and money to overcome.

India–Pakistan relations. ...Relations betweenthe two states have been defined by the violent partition of BritishIndiain 1947, the Kashmir conflict and the numerous military conflicts foughtbetweenthe two nations. Consequently, their relationshiphas been plagued by hostility and suspicion.

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The upper class people preferred to use hand products In the Victorian period because : -(i) They symbolized refinement and class.(ii) They were better finished, in They were individually produced and carefully designed.

They felt a threat of being forcible converted to christianity .Also the passing of social reforms angered them as it was taken as the deliberate interfarance with social norms by the british.

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After 1850, many political associations were formed.

Most of them were formed in the 1870s and 1880s.

Most of these associations were led by English-educated professionals. Some of the important ones were; the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha, the Indian Association, the Madras Mahajan Sabha, the Bombay Presidency Association.

The Indian National Congress was also formed during this period.

The naming conventions of these political associations suggest that they wanted to take issues which affected all the people of India; although many of these associations functioned in specific parts of the country.

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The phenomenon whensun never setsis known as 'The MidnightSun'. This natural phenomenon occurs in localsummer monthsin the north of the Arctic and south of theAntarcticCircle. The opposite phenomenon called Polar Night occurs whensunremains below the horizon in winters.

LOK SABHA:-

Lok Sabha(House of the People) or thelower househas 545members. 543 members are directly elected by citizens of India on the basis ofuniversal adult franchiserepresentingParliamentary constituenciesacross the country and 2 members are appointed by thePresident of Indiafrom theAnglo-Indian Community. Every citizen ofIndiawho is over 18 years of age, irrespective of gender, caste, religion or race, who is otherwise not disqualified, is eligible to vote for the Lok Sabha. The Constitution provides that the maximum strength of the House be 552 members. It has a term of five years. To be eligible for membership in the Lok Sabha, a person must be a citizen of India and must be 25 years of age or older, mentally sound, should not be bankrupt and should not be criminally convicted. The total elective membership is distributed among the States in such a way that the ratio between the number of seats allotted to each State and the population of the State is, so far as practicable, the same for all States.

RAJYA SABHA:-

Rajya Sabha(Council of States) or theupper houseis a permanent body not subject to dissolution. One third of the members retire every second year, and are replaced by newly elected members. Each member is elected for a term of six years.Its members are indirectly elected by members of legislative bodies of the states. The Rajya Sabha can have a maximum of 250 members. It currently has a sanctioned strength of 245 members, of which 233 are elected fromStates and Union Territoriesand 12 arenominatedby thePresident. The number of members from a state depends on its population. The minimum age for a person to become amember of Rajya Sabhais 30 years.

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It is a bicamerallegislaturewith two houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) andthe Lok Sabha(House of the People). The Rajya Sabha can have a maximum of250 membersAt present,the lok Sabha has 545 members

The European countries acquired colonies in the East Asian countries to exploit their natural resources. In the same way the French had established colonies in the country of Vietnam.Like the British in India, the French considered that it was their duty to bring western culture and education in India.

In the United States, the federal funds rate is the interest rate at which depository institutions (banks and credit unions) lend reserve balances to other depository institutions overnight, on an uncollateralized basis.

Industrial Pollution: Types, Effects and Control of Industrial Pollution!

In order to provide daily needs of the growing population, differ­ent types of industries are setup to produce different products. The industries use raw materials, process them and produce fin­ished products. Besides the finished products, a good number of by-products are produced. Out of all the by-products, if some are in huge quantities and the processing is cost effective, the indus­trialist preserves the by- products.

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If the processing of waste is a cost prohibitive one, then the industrialist throws the waste into the environment in the form of gas, liquid or solid. The gases are usually released into the atmosphere, the liquids are discharged into aquatic bodies like canals, rivers or sea and solid wastes are either dumped on the land or in aquatic bodies. In all the cases, either the air or water or land is polluted due to dumping of wastes.

Till now, there are about 17 industries which are declared to be most polluting. These include the caustic soda, cement, dis­tillery, dyes and dye intermediaries, fertilisers, iron and steel, oil refineries, paper and pulp, pesticides and pharmaceuticals, sugar, textiles, thermal power plants, tanneries and so on. The table 6.5 enlists few of the industries, their wastes (important) and the type of pollution these induce in the environment.

The wide variety of pollutants as shown above enter the envi­ronment and disturb the natural eco-system affecting the biota. Due to industrial activities, a variety of poisonous gases like NO, SO2, NO2, SO3, Cl2, CO, CO2, H2SO4 etc.- volatile chemicals, dusts etc., are liberated into the atmosphere causing acute pollution problem. Besides, the accidental leakage of poisonous gases can cause havoc.

For example, Methyl Isocyanate gas leakage from Union Carbide factory at Bhopal caused mass killing which is known as Bhopal gas tragedy. In addition to accidents, many of the above poisonous gases induce depletion of ozone layer, crea­tion of ozone hole. Green House effect, Global warming. Acid rain, destruction of monument and killing of living organisms disturbing the natural eco-systems.

India is once again heading into the worst time of year for air pollution, a season where the country’s notoriously poor quality becomes even more toxic.

Soot, dust, ozone, and sulfur oxides are a growing threat for billions of people around the world. TheWorld Health Organizationreported this week that 93 percent of all children in the world breathe air with pollution levels that exceed their guidelines.

A whopping nine in 10 people on Earth breathe highly polluted air, and more than 80 percent of urban dwellers have to endure outdoor pollution that exceeds health standards, according to the WHO’s

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The industrial system is an organic entity within a greater economy.

1)Afederation(also known as afederal state) is apolitical entitycharacterized by aunionof partiallyself-governing provinces, states, or other regionsunder a centralfederal government(federalism). In a federation, the self-governing status of the component states, as well as the division of power between them and the central government, is typically constitutionally entrenched and may not be altered by a unilateral decision of either party, the states or the federal political body. Alternatively, federation is a form of government in which sovereign power is formally divided between a central authority and a number of constituent regions so that each region retains some degree of control over its internal affairs. It is often argued that federal states where the central government has the constitutional authority to suspend a constituent state's government by invoking gross mismanagement or civil unrest, or to adopt national legislation that overrides or infringe on the constituent states' powers by invoking the central government's constitutional authority to ensure "peace and good government" or to implement obligations contracted under an international treaty, are not truly federal states.

4)The Supreme Court at present consists of Chief Justice and 25 other Judges. In 1950, it had only eight Judges. Parliament was, however, authorized to change the number of its Judges. On account of the increase in its work load, the strength of the Supreme Court judges has been raised from time to time.

In 1956, the Parliament passed the Supreme Court Number of Judges Act, which raised the total strength to 11.

The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes in Europe and the US, in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840.

प्रथम विश्व युद्ध के राजनीतिक परिणाम

राजतंत्रीय सरकारों का पतन– यूरोपीय महाद्वीप के तथा अन्य देशों में प्रचलित एकतंत्र व राजतंत्र समाप्त हो गए, जिसमें जर्मनी, ऑस्ट्रिया, रूस के राजवंश प्रमुख थे। 1923 ई. में टर्की के सुल्तान के गद्दी छोड़ने के साथ ही असमानी राजवंश का भी पतन हो गया। पोलैंड, बुल्गारिया, चेकोस्लोवाकिया व फिनलैंड में भी निरंकुश शासन समाप्त हो गया। यद्यपि इंग्लैंड, स्पेन, यूनान में रोमानिया आदि देशों में राजतंत्रीय सरकारों पर इस युद्ध का कोई प्रभाव तो नहीं पड़ा, किंतु युद्ध के पश्चात वहां भी प्रजातंत्रिकरण की करने की प्रक्रिया प्रारंभ हो गयी।

जनतंत्रीय भावना का विकास– प्रथम विश्वयुद्ध में केंद्रीय शक्तियों के विरुद्ध मित्र राष्ट्रों ने प्रजातंत्र की भावना को प्रोत्साहित करने की घोषणा की थी। इंग्लैंड ने प्रजातंत्र की रक्षा हेतु तथा अमेरिका ने निरंकुश व प्रतिक्रियावादी सरकारों से विश्व को सुरक्षित रखने तथा प्रजातंत्र की भावना की रक्षा हेतु युद्ध में भाग लिया था। युद्ध समाप्ति के पश्चात विभिन्न देशों की राजतंत्रीय सरकारों के पतन का स्थान प्रजातांत्रिक सरकार ने ले लिया। जर्मनी में जोर्वन-वंश के अंतिम सम्राट विलियम केसर द्वितीय के राजसिंहासन छोड़कर हॉलैंड भागने पर वहां पर गणतंत्र की स्थापना की गई। साथ ही रूस, ऑस्ट्रिया, पोलैंड, चेकोस्लोवाकिया, लिथुयनिया, फिनलैंड, टर्की आदि देशो में भी गणतंत्रीय सरकार का गठन हुआ।

राष्ट्रीयता की भावना का विकास– प्रथम विश्वयुद्ध के पश्चात संपूर्ण यूरोप में राष्ट्रीयता की भावना का विकास होने के कारण निश्चित किया गया कि किसी देश की सीमाओं का निर्धारण करते समय वह देश की सभ्यता, संस्कृति, रहन-सहन, रीति-रिवाज, परम्परा आदि का विशेष ध्यान रखना चाहिए। अमेरिकन राष्ट्रपति विल्सन ने भी पेरिस शांति सम्मेलन में 14 सूत्रीय कार्यक्रम प्रस्तुत करते हुए आत्मनिर्णय के सिद्धांत विशेष बल दिया। इसी सिद्धांत के आधार पर चेकोस्लोवाकिया, हंगरी, युगोस्लाविया, पोलैंड, फिनलैंड, लिथुआनिया, एस्टोनिया, व केटेवियम नामक राज्यों का गठन किया गया। इनके अतिरिक्त कुछ ऐसे राज्य भी थे जहां राष्ट्रीयता व आत्मनिर्णय के सिद्धांत को लागू न कर अल्पसंख्यकों की भावना की अवहेलना कर उन्हें बहुसंख्यको की दया पर छोड़ दिया गया, किंतु राष्ट्रीयता की भावना का संचार होने के कारण इन राज्यों ने विद्रोह करना प्रारंभ कर दिया।

अंतर्राष्ट्रीयता की भावना का विकास– प्रथम विश्वयुद्ध के विनाशकारी परिणामो से यह परिलक्षित होने लगा कि विश्व में शांति और सद्भावना स्थापित करने हेतु पारस्परिक सहयोग व मंत्री आवश्यक है। यूरोपीय देशों में धीरे-धीरे अंतर्राष्ट्रीयता की भावना का विकास होने लगा, जिसके आधार पर 1919 ई. में पेरिस शांति सम्मेलन का आयोजन किया गया जिसमें भविष्य में विभिन्न देशों की समस्याओं को परस्पर बातचीत के माध्यम से हल करने के लिए एक स्थाई अंतरराष्ट्रीय संस्था की स्थापना का निर्णय लिया गया, जिसके परिणामस्वरुप राष्ट्रसंघ की स्थापना की गई।

सामाजिक परिणाम

प्रथम विश्व युद्ध के दौरान महिलाओं के कार्य-क्षेत्र का विस्तार हुआ, उनके जीवन में क्रांतिकारी परिवर्तन आया तथा वह अपने सामाजिक महत्व का अनुभव करने लगी। युद्ध काल के दौरान सैनिकों की मांग व युद्ध सामग्री निर्मित करने वाले उद्योगो में कार्य करने हेतु मजदूरों की मांग में वृद्धि होने के कारण पुरुष अपने कार्य छोड़कर सैनिक सेवा व युद्ध सामग्री के उद्योगो में कार्य करने लगे, फ़लतः पुरुषों द्वारा खाली किये गए स्थानों पर स्त्रियां कार्य करने लगी। स्त्रियों ने आर्थिक विकास में सहयोग देने के साथ-साथ राजनीतिक गतिविधियों में भी भाग लेना शुरू कर दिया। स्त्रियों में आत्मविश्वास और आत्मनिर्णय की भावना जागृत होने से वे पुरुषों के समान अधिकार व सुविधाओं की मांग सरकार से करने लगी।

1914 ई. में सभी देश जातीय नफ़रत व रंगभेद कि भावना से ग्रसित थे। इसी आधार पर ग्रेट ब्रिटेन के लोग भारत व अफ्रीकावासियों से घृणा करते थे तथा जर्मन व फ्रेंच जनता स्वयं को अन्य देशों की जनता से श्रेष्ठ समझती थी। विश्वव्यापी स्तर पर लड़े जाने वाले प्रथम विश्वयुद्ध में सभी जातियों के व्यक्तियों ने बड़ी संख्या में भाग लिया था। अतः जातीय कटुता की भावना को समाप्त करने की दिशा में भी प्रथम विश्वयुद्ध का महत्वपूर्ण योगदान रहा।

युद्ध काल में सैनिकों की मांग बढ़ जाने तथा अनिवार्य सैनिक सेवा के कारण बहुत से विद्यार्थियों ने शिक्षा छोड़ सेना में भर्ती होने का निर्णय किया। फलतः विद्यार्थियों की संख्या कम होने से अनेको शिक्षण-संस्थाएं बंद हो गई। इस प्रकार शिक्षा जगत में सुधार व विकास की आवश्यकता का अनुभव युद्धोत्तर काल में किया गया।

विश्वयुद्ध में अस्त्रों शस्त्रों व अन्य युद्ध-सामग्री के निर्माण के योगदान से श्रमिकों ने देश की राजनीति में महत्वपूर्ण स्थान प्राप्त कर लिया तथा युद्ध के पश्चात उन्होंने सरकार से आवश्यक सुविधाओं की मांग की। विश्वयुद्ध के पश्चात श्रमिको ने ट्रेड यूनियनों का सफलतापूर्वक संचालन कर देश के प्रशासन तथा व्यापार व उद्योगों में अपने निश्चित स्थान की मांग की।

विश्व युद्ध के बाद ही समाजवाद की भावना का उदय और विकास हुआ, जिसमें उद्योगों का राष्ट्रीयकरण व उन पर राज्य का स्वामित्व सम्मिलित था। फलतः ओद्योगिक क्षेत्र में राज्य का हस्तक्षप पहले की अपेक्षा बड़ जाने से श्रमिक वर्ग के महत्व में वृद्धि हुई। सरकारों ने श्रमिकों को आवास, शिक्षा, चिकित्सा तथा अन्य सुविधाएं प्रदान कर उन्हें ट्रेड यूनियन गठित करने पर हड़ताल करने का अधिकार भी प्रदान किया।

युद्ध का सर्वाधिक महत्वपूर्ण परिणाम विज्ञान के क्षेत्र में प्रगति व विकास के रूप में परिलक्षित होता है। युद्ध में विध्वंसकारी आविष्कार कर उनका प्रयोग किया गया था। फलतः युद्धोपरांत नवीन आविष्कारों के लिए सभी देशों में प्रतियोगिता की भावना उत्पन्न हो गई, जिससे विज्ञान के क्षेत्र में अभूतपूर्व उन्नति हुई थी।

आर्थिक परिणाम

सभी देशों ने युद्ध में अपनी संपूर्ण शक्ति, समय, धन लगा दिया। फलतः उद्योग व्यापार, कृषि, वाणिज्य का विकास अवरुद्ध हो गया। उत्पादन क्षमता में कमी आ जाने से जनता की आवश्यकता की वस्तुओं का आयात करना पड़ा।

उत्पादन कम हो जाने से वस्तुओं के मूल्यों में काफी वृद्धि हो गई। आर्थिक स्थिति जर्जर होने के कारण जनता की क्रय शक्ति खत्म हो गई थी, जिसके कारण वह भूखों मरने लगी। फलतः लोगों को अनेक आर्थिक कठिनाइयों का सामना करना पड़ा।

आर्थिक आवश्यकताओ की पूर्ति के लिए सरकार ने जनता पर अनेक कर आरोपित कर दिए थे, जिससे जनता की स्थिति अत्यन्त कष्टमय हो गयी। फलतः उनमे असंतोष पढ़ने लगा

राष्ट्रीय ऋण का भार अत्यधिक हो जाने के कारण विभिन्न देशों की सरकारों ने विशाल पैमाने पर कागजी मुद्रा का प्रचलन शुरू कर दिया, जिससे मुद्रा की क्रय शक्ति कम हो गई और वस्तुओं की कीमतों में वृद्धि हो गयी।

प्रथम विश्वयुद्ध में प्रत्यक्षतः 10 खरब रुपयों की धनराशि खर्च हुई। मार्च 1915 ई. में केवल इंग्लैंड का युद्ध का व्यय पन्द्रह लाख पौण्ड प्रतिदिन था जो 1917-1918 ई. में 65 लाख पौण्ड प्रतिदिन हो गया था। युद्ध की समाप्ति पर सभी देशों पर राष्ट्रीय ऋण का अत्यधिक भार पड़ा। उत्तरी फ्रांस, बेल्जियम, रूस, पोलैंड, उत्तरी इटली, ऑस्ट्रिया, मलेशिया व सर्बिया को आर्थिक दृष्टि से शत्रु देशों द्वारा नष्ट किए जाने के कारण उन पर बड़े देशों का राजनीतिक प्रभुत्व था। साथ ही युद्धकाल की आर्थिक नीति ने जनता के कष्ट व समस्याओं की वृद्धि करने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका का निर्वाह किया था। स्पष्ट है कि युद्ध में विजेता और विजित दोनों पक्षों की अपार जन-धन की क्षति हुई। इसने विभिन्न देशों के राजनीतिक, आर्थिक, सामाजिक व वैज्ञानिक जीवन पर क्रांतिकारी प्रभाव डाला था। इसमें केवल यूरोप ही नहीं, बल्कि संपूर्ण विश्व के इतिहास को बदल दिया था। विजेता पक्ष को पेरिस की संधि मैं निश्चित की गई क्षतिपूर्ति से संतोष नहीं हुआ तथा विजित देशों को भी संधि की शर्तों को स्वीकार करने हेतु बाध्य होना पड़ा। फलतः शांति की स्थाई स्थापना नहीं हो सकी और मात्र 20 वर्ष बाद एक बार पुनः विश्व को महायुद्ध के के विध्वंसकारी दृश्य देखने को विवश होना पड़ा।

1. French colonisation was not only based on economic exploitation, it was also driven by the idea of civilising mission.2. Like the British in India, the French claimed that they were bringing modern civilization. 3. They took for granted that Europe had developed as the most advanced civilisation.4. So how they thought it became their duty to introduce these modern ideas to the colony even if this meant destroying local cultures, religion and traditions because these were seen as outdated and prevented modern development.5. Education was seen as one of the ways to civilise the natives.

PRIMARY SECTOR is the economic sector that produce goods by exploiting the natural resources because it forms the base for all the products that are associated directly with land and water. Production of wheat, vegetables, milk , marble and coal are some examples of this sector. Most of the natural products we get our from agriculture, fisheries, forestry, mining, etc.Primary sector is important to the Indian economy because it provides employment to largest section of population. It provides raw materials such as sugar, jute, cotton etc to industries. It also forms a significant part of country's GDP.Primary sector is also called agriculture and related sector.

TheConstitution of Indiaestablishes a federal structure to the Indian government, declaring it to be a "Union of States".Part XIof theIndian constitutionspecifies the distribution of legislative, administrative and executive powers between the Union/Federal/Central government and theStatesofIndia

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