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PRIMARY SECTOR is the economic sector that produce goods by exploiting the natural resources because it forms the base for all the products that are associated directly with land and water. Production of wheat, vegetables, milk , marble and coal are some examples of this sector. Most of the natural products we get our from agriculture, fisheries, forestry, mining, etc.Primary sector is important to the Indian economy because it provides employment to largest section of population. It provides raw materials such as sugar, jute, cotton etc to industries. It also forms a significant part of country's GDP.Primary sector is also called agriculture and related sector

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It provides the immediateadvantageof meeting current basic human needs. Fast industrialization and development. ... Improvement of the lifestyles of people increase the pollution levels, global warming, depletion ofresourcesetc.

Let The Third Side Be xcm.

Now Perimeter = 12+12+x

24+x = 30

x = 6

Now Find The Area Using Herons Formula

Semiperimeter = 30/2 = 15

Sq Root(15(15-12)(15-12)(15-6) ) = Sq Root(15*3*3*9) = Sq Root(1215) = 34.85 cm^2

So Area is 34.85cm^2

Finance Bill is a secret billintroduced every year inLokSabha (Lower chamber of the Parliament) immediately afterthe presentation of the Union Budget, to give effectto the financial proposals of the Government of Indiafor the immediately following financial year.Rule 219 of the Rules of Procedure of Lok Sabhadefines a Finance Bill to also include a Bill that gives effect to supplementary (additional) financial proposals for any period.

The various provisions mentioned in the constitution to promote equality in India are-

1. Every person is equal before the law. What this means is that every person, from the President of the country to a domestic worker, has to obey the same laws.

2. No discrimination- No person can be discriminated against on the basis of their religion, race, and caste, place of birth or whether they are female or male.

.3 Access to public places- Every person has access to all public places including playgrounds, hotels, shops and markets. All persons can use publicly available wells, roads and bathing ghats.

4. Untouchability has been abolished

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Ans :- PRIMARY SECTOR is the economic sector that produce goods by exploiting the natural resources because it forms the base for all the products that are associated directly with land and water. Production of wheat, vegetables, milk , marble and coal are some examples of this sector. Most of the natural products we get our from agriculture, fisheries, forestry, mining, etc.Primary sector is important to the Indian economy because it provides employment to largest section of population. It provides raw materials such as sugar, jute, cotton etc to industries. It also forms a significant part of country's GDP.Primary sector is also called agriculture and related sector.

National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) 2005:100 days assured employment every year to every rural household in 200 districts later extended to 600 districts.One third jobs reserved for women.The central government’s National Employment Guarantee Funds.And state government’s State Employment Guarantee Funds for implementation of the scheme.Under the programme if an applicant is not provided employment within fifteen days s/he will be entitled to a daily unemployment allowance.100 DAYS ASSURED EMPLYMENT EVERY YEAR RURAL HOUSEHOLD IN 200 DISTRICTS LATER EXTENDED TO 600 DISTRICTS.ONE THIRD JOBS RESERVED FOR WOMENS.THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT NATIONAL EMPLYMENT GURANTEE FUNDS

The Capability Approach provides guiding principles for protecting the transformative roots of participation (safeguarding ownership, accountability and empowerment), while participation delivers vital methods for making the Capability Approach operational.

The important step was taken towards decentralization in 1992. The Constitution was amended to make the third-tier of democracy more powerful and effective. The main provisions of 1992 Constitutional amendment that strengthen the third tier of government of Indiawere as follows.1) Now it became constitutionally mandatory to hold regular elections to local bodies.2) After the implementation of this amendment it became necessary to reserve seats in the elected bodies and the executive heads of these institutions for the Scheduled Casts,Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes.3)At least one-third of the total seats were reserved for women.4) An independent institution called the State Election Commission was established in each state to conduct Panchayat and Municipal Election.5) The State Governments were required to share some powers and revenue with local government bodies.

It has given 1/3 reservation to the women in local bodies(panchayati raj). When the provisions for reservations of seats for women were being debated in parliament, several members were doubtful that such large numbers of women would come forward to contest these seats. But these doubts proved to be wrong.In total, for over one million seats reserved for women in all the local bodies, more than five million women candidates contested. Thus, on an average, there were five women candidates contesting each seat. Moreover, some women condition won unreserved or general seats, defeating their male rivals. Of course, such cases were not many, but they were no less significant.It needs to be mentioned that the reservation of seats for women (and for SCs and STs) concerns not only members but also office-bearers. Thus, not only one-third of elected members but one-third of sarpanches or chairpersons have also to be women.In the country as a whole, there are approx 231,630 gram panchayats (village councils). Over 77,210 of them now have women as sarpanches. At the intermediate level, there are 5,912 taluka (or block/mandal) panchayat samitis. More than 1,970 of them have women sabhapatis or heads and of the 594 zilla parishads” (district councils) 200 have women presidents. Thus, in the country as a whole, about one million women now occupy positions as members or heads in rural and urban local government bodies. This may be unique in the world.

In 1973, Supreme Court held that Parliament, in it's exercise of it's powers under Article 368, can amend any part of the Constitution including fundamental rights.

Article 51A, Part IVA of the Indian Constitution, specifies the list of fundamental duties of the citizens.

It says it shall be the duty of every citizen of India:

1. To abide by the constitution and respect its ideal and institutions;2. To cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom;3. To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India;4. To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so;5. To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional diversities,6. To renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women;7. To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture;8. To protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers, and wild-life and to have compassion for living creatures;9. To develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform;10. To safeguard public property and to abjure violence;11. To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity, so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavor and achievement.

Further, one more Fundamental duty has been added to the Indian Constitution by 86th Amendment of the constitution in 2002, who is a parent or guardian , to provide opportunities for education to his child, or as the case may be, ward between the age of six and fourteen years.

ListofFundamental Duties:

To abide by the constitution and respect its ideal and institutions;

To cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspiredournational struggle for freedom

To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India

TheFundamental Dutiesof citizens wereaddedto the Constitution by the 42ndAmendmentin 1976, upon the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee that was constituted by the government earlier that year

AutoCADis acommercialcomputer-aided design (CAD)anddraftingsoftware application. Developed and marketed byAutodesk.

Debates and group discussions on crucial issues give citizens debate/ solution.

Debates and group discussion crucial issues give citizens debate /solution

Right to Equality. The Constitution says that the government shall not deny to any person in India equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws. It means that the laws apply in the same manner to all, regardless of a person's status.

Social equality and equal access to public areas:Article 15 of the constitution states that no person shall be discriminated on the basis of caste, colour, language etc. Every person shall have equal access to public places like public parks, museums, wells, and temples etc.

Equality in matters of public employment:Article 16 of the constitution lays down that the State cannot discriminate against anyone in the matters of employment. All citizens can apply for government jobs.

Abolition of untouchability:Article 17 of the constitution abolishes the practice ofuntouchability. Practice of untouchability is an offense and anyone doing so is punishable by law.

Article 18 of the constitution prohibits the State from conferring any titles. Citizens of India cannot accept titles from a foreign State.

There are two or more levels of government. India has three levels.

Each level of government has its own jurisdiction in matters of legislation, taxation and administration even though they govern the same citizens. Powers and functions of each tier of government is specified and guaranteed by Constitution.

The Supreme Court has been given power to settle disputes between federal governments.

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Democracies lead to peaceful harmonious life among citizens:

1. No society has a permanent solution for the differences that can come up between various groups in it.

2. But democracy provides the opportunity to negotiate the differences and decide on what is better for everyone.

3. Non-democratic regimes usually just ignore the internal problems or suppress it.

4. Democracy ensures inclusion of every group including minorities and its interests in the decision making.

5. Democracy reduces the chances of differences or conflicts becoming violent.

Democracies lead to peaceful harmonious life among citizens:

1. No society has a permanent solution for the differences that can come up between various groups in it.

2. But democracy provides the opportunity to negotiate the differences and decide on what is better for everyone.

3. Non-democratic regimes usually just ignore the internal problems or suppress it.

4. Democracy ensures inclusion of every group including minorities and its interests in the decision making.

5. Democracy reduces the chances of differences or conflicts becoming violent.

The criminal justice system consists of three main parts:

Law enforcementagencies, usually thepolice

Courtsand accompanyingprosecutionanddefencelawyers

Agencies for detaining and supervising offenders, such asprisonsandprobationagencies.

In the criminal justice system, these distinct agencies operate together as the principal means of maintaining therule of lawwithinsociety.

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Harappan Civilization. (also Indus Valley civilization), an archaeological culture that flourished from the middle of the third millennium B.C. to the 17th or 16th century B.C. in the northwestern part of the Hindustan Peninsula, in what is now Ipdia and Pakistan. It was named after the site of Harappa

Harappa is 4700 years old city in the subcontinent, discovered in 1920. After its discovery cities like Mohenjodaro, Lothal, Dholavira and Kalibangan have also been discovered and are known as the Harappan cities as were discovered after Harappa.All these cities were discovered around river Indus and hence prove the existence of the Indus Valley Civilization.

AncientHarappan Civilization CollapsedBecause of Changes in the Climate. A new study has provided evidence that climate change was a leading cause of the great Indus orHarappan civilization collapsing4000 years ago.

These cities include Harappa, Ganeriwala, andMohenjo-daroin modern-day Pakistan, andDholavira, Kalibangan,Rakhigarhi, Rupar, and Lothal in modern-day India.

1. Lots of people are uneducated in India so they are unaware of online payments. Most of them depend on liquid cash. Due to ban of old currency lots of people went hectic how to spend and give money to others.

2. Online payments would serve profits to American companies in india and stake holders of Indian online payments companies in India. So Obama suggested to ban old currency in name of end of corruption.

3. Due to print of new currency lots of misplacement of money may occurred. It was mass issue as concerned.

4. Printing of money needs a specialised paper. It was taken from Swiss. Which would have costed a big time money which is not disclosed by ruling government. Because of some issues.

5. When new notes are created which were 500s and 2000s. people went concerned for change of 2000s during demonization. They printed 2ks instead of 1k. This made easy for black money holders to hide money.

Gandhi ji proposed that the movement should unfold in stages:

1st Stage: Surrender of titles that the government awarded.

2nd Stage: Boycott of civil services, army, police, courts and legislative councils, schools, and foreign goods.

3rd Stage: Then, in case the government used repression, a full civil disobedience campaign would be launched.

There are three stages of river,1 youthful stage2 mature stage3 old stage1) youthful stage :-at this stage river is in its erosional phase , we can see deep gorge,V -shape valley , canyon, potholes. At this phase the erosional processes are more predominant.2) mature stageWhen river goes into the gentle sloppy region, that time there are both of the things (erosional, depositional ) processes are same at this stage river starts meandering.3) old stageThe old stage come when river goes into very gentle sloppy region, where slop is near 0 degree , that time river is more predominant in depositional process, it starts forming deltas and at this stage river meets to ocean.

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Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) or Sriharikota Range (SHAR) is a rocket launch centre operated by Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It is located in Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh.

Ahmadabad

133.92 crores (2017)

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All livingorganisms need foodto obtain essential nutrients like carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals whichare necessaryfor their growth, maintenance of body and reproduction.

all living organisms need food because they live and growth maintain there tissues

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With advancements in science and technology, food production has increased. Development in healthcare facilities has helped in reducing death rate. Due to this, the world population has grown very rapidlyPlease like the solution 👍 ✔️👍

Firstly the rate of death is decreased as technology in case of medical is vigorously improve day by day. It's main role to grown population in world.

The world population has grown veiy rapidly because of the development in medical science which has caused decrease in death rate. Since lesser people die now of diseases than before, whereas there was no way to decrease the birth rate, the population has increased at a fast rate.

TheRussian Revolutiontook place in 1917, during the final phase of World War I. It removedRussiafrom the war and brought about the transformation of theRussianEmpire into the Union ofSovietSocialist Republics (USSR), replacingRussia'straditional monarchy with the world's first Communist state.

A brief description about this is given below.

1. Autocratic Rule of the Czars:

Czar Alexander II brought some reforms in Russia and became famous among all. But after him Czar Alexander III and Czar Nicholas II became despotic. During their reign the political organisations like-Meer, Jemstvo and Duma had lost their political powers. The Czarist autocracy flamed the fire of unrest among the labourers, peasants, intellectuals and students of Russia. In course of time, public unrest increased in Russia. Thus, hatred towards the Czardom began.

With advancements in science and technology, food production has increased. Development in healthcare facilities has helped in reducing death rate. Due to this, the world population has grown very rapidly.(a)Rapidincrease in Natural Growth Rate

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There is no simple answer to this question simply because the word 'greatness' is defined by different people in different times in history in different ways. In history, we are taught about the great men like Alexander the great, Napoleon and Cyrus the great. Why are these people called the great? Just because they were known by the lands they conquer, by peace or war.

1)Tremendous economic strains of WWI on society.

2) Many men joined army that there were insufficient numbers to run factories/farms, which led to widespread shortages of food, and working conditions deteriorated so badly that workers rioted and engaged in strikes to get better wages.

3) Tsar responded to worker strikes with violence, which only caused more strikes, including strikes by transportation workers that further paralyzed the country.

4) Prices soared as availability of goods plummeted .

5) Famine threats to big cities.

There are eight haploid cells present in a mature female gametophyte of a flowering plant. Among them three are antipodal cells, two synergid cells, one egg cell and two polar nuclei get joined to form one central cell.

An unfertilised embryo sac of an angiosperm contains 7 cells - 7 celled and 8 nucleated. Among 8 nuclei, 6 are enclosed by cell walls and organised into cells, which are haploid in number(3 antipodal, 2 synergids and 1 egg cell) and a large central wall with two pollen nuclei.

*India's contacts with world have continued through the ages but relationship through the land routes are much older than the maritime contacts

*The various passes accros the mountains in the north have provided passages to the ancient travellers

*These routes have contributed in the exchange of ideas and commodities since the ancient times

*The ideas of the Upanishads and the Ramayana the stories of Panchtantra and the Indian numerals and the decimal system thus could reach many parts of the world

*The spices ,muslin and other merchandise were taken from India to different countries

*The influence of Greek sculpture and the architectural styles of dome and minarets from West Asia can be seen in different parts of our country.

1.The highest mountains on earth give birth to great rivers of ice – glaciers – which slide downhill under the pull of gravity

2.The main features deposited by wind are sand dunes.

liondogtigerelephantcat

lionelephanttigergoatcow buffalo etc.

JFHfirst word+2, second word (even)alternative +1and third word+ 1

sorry I didn't know

1st 2nd (a) 3rd (b)

2nd (a) 3rd (b) .

summer ,winter,rainy ,spring

summer ,winter,rainy ,wendy

summer , winter ,rainy ,windy

summer winter rainy windy

summer winter rainy windy

Corbett National Park, Uttarakhandtigers 🐅

Bandipur National Park, Karnataka

elephants 🐘

Kaziranga National Park, Assam

rhinos 🦏

Gir National Park and Sasan Gir Sanctuary, Gujarat

lions 🦁