Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Energy exist in several forms and may change from one form to another . for each of the following state the energy changes that occur in:a)the unwinding of a watch springb)a loaded truck when started and set in motionc)a car going uphilld)charging of a batterye)photosynthesis in green leaves f)respirationg)burning of a matchstick h)explosion of crackers

Answer»

Hey !!
your answer is --

(a) Potential energy of WOUND up spring converts into kinetic energy.

(b) Chemical energy of petrol or diesel converts into mechanical energy (kinetic energy)

(c) Kinetic energy to potential energy

(d) Light energy changes into chemical energy

(e) Electrical energy changes into chemical energy

(f) Chemical energy changes into heat energy

(G) Chemical energy changes into heat and light energy

(h) Chemical energy changes into heat, light and SOUND energy


hope u LIKE it ★

2.

A wire has a resistance of 16 ohm it is melted and redrawn into a wire of half its length calculate the resistance of new wire what is the percentage change in its resistance

Answer» PLEASE MARK as BRAINIEST
3.

What is velocity? ......

Answer» HEY dear
here is your answer

velocity is the RATE of change of DISPLACEMENT with respect to time.

hope it helps ☺
4.

The nature of sun?s spectrum is [MP PET 2000; MP PMT 2001]A) Continuous spectrum with absorption lines B) Line spectrum C) The spectrum of the helium atom D) Band spectrum

Answer»

A) CONTINUOUS SPECTRUM with ABSORPTION LINES

5.

A person cannot see clearly distance more than 40 cm . How much power of lens he should be advised to use?

Answer»

HERE IS THE SOLUTION;

◆According to the QUESTION;

u= -40 CM 【 Near Point 】

v = -∞

F=?

◆ Formula Used

\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{v} - \frac{1}{u} \\ \\ \frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{ - \infty } - \frac{1}{40} \\ \\ \frac{1}{f} = - \frac{1}{40} \\ \\ = > f = - 40 \: cm

◆ Using Lens Formula;

P= ?

f= -40 Cm

p = \frac{1}{f} \\ \\ p = \frac{1}{ - 40} \\ \\ p = \frac{100}{ - 40 } \\ \\ p = - 2.5 \: d

So, the power is -2.5 D.

HOPE IT HELPS

6.

Angle of prism is A and its one surface is silvered. Light rays falling at an angle of incidence 2A on first surface return back through the same path after suffering reflection at second silvered surface. Refractive index of the material of prism is [AIIMS 1995]A) 2 sin A B) 2 cos A C) \frac{1}{2}\cos A D) \tan A

Answer» Since the ray RETRACES its path on falling (at D) on the silvered face AC of the prism, it follows that it is incident normally on this face. The angle of refraction (R) at the FIRST face is shown in the figure. From the triangle NAD, angle DNA = 90-A. Therefore, r = A. The refractive index of the material of the prism is therefore given by n = sini/sinr = sin(2A)/ sinA = 2sinA cosA/sinA = 2cosA.


hope it HELPS you 
mark brainliest
all the best
7.

When a body is elastically stretched the value of poisson ratio always remains greater or equal

Answer»
8.

What is beam of light?

Answer» BEAM of LIGHT is GROUP of PARALLEL RAYS of light
9.

A car Travels A certain distance of a speed of 50 km per hour and returns at the speed of 40 km per hour calculate the average speed of the whole journey

Answer» AVERAGE SPEED =
\frac{50 + 40}{2}
45
10.

1. Explain "nanotechnology plays by different rules ".2. why carbon forms the backbone of biology of life on the earth ?

Answer» CARBON because EVERYTHING is MADE up of carbon.
11.

When seen in green light, the saffron and green portions of our National Flag will appear to be [Manipal MEE 1995]A) Black B) Black and green respectively C) Green D) Green and yellow respectively

Answer»

The SAFFRON and GREEN PORTIONS will APPEAR green

12.

a boy uses a vernier callipers to measure the thickness of his pencil. he measure it to be 1.4 mm . if the zero error of vernier callipers is +0.02cm , what is the correct thickness of the pencil?

Answer»

Hope it HELPS U pls MARK my ANSWER the BRAINLIEST

13.

a cyclist travels a distance of 4 km from A to B and then moves a distance of 3 km at right angle to AB, Find his resultant displacement and total distance travelled.

Answer» HTTPS://farm9.staticflickr.com/8728/16323692294_e143646723_o.png

14.

How horse able to pull a cart

Answer»

Horse is ABLE to do that because he APPLIES his energy over pulling the CART ..... its QUITE simple.....

hope it helps if so mark as brainliest.......PLZZZZ....

15.

Difference between evaporation and boiling in 9th class

Answer» MAY this will HELP y
16.

When the main switch off the house is put off it disconnects the options are -(a) live wire only (b) live wire and the earth wire (c) live wire and neutral wire (d) earth wire and the neutral wire

Answer»

Hey dear!

The ans is It DISCONNECTS the live and neutral wire..

HOPE this helps you..
PLEASE mark the ANSWER as BRAINLIEST if you like it..

17.

Define surface tension

Answer»

It is a PROPERTY of liquid by VIRTUE of which the liquid tends to have minimum SURFACE AREA...

18.

Which of the following, the most suitable material for making permanent magnet isA) Steel B) Soft iron C) Copper D) Nickel

Answer» OPTION C is CORRECT.
19.

A person can't see distinctly at the distance less than one metre . calculate the power of the lens that he should use to read a book at 25cm.

Answer» DISTANCE of the near point, x' = 100cm
power of the LENS, P = ?
focal LENGTH of the lens, f = ?
So the focal length, f = x'×d / x'- d
= 100 ×25 / 100 - 25
= 100 × 25 / 75
f = 100 / 3 cm
So the power of a lens, P = 1/f(m)
= 100/100/3
or,. = 3/1
P = 3 D
20.

A body moving with uniform acceleration has velocities 20m/s and 30m/s when passing two points A and B. then the velocity mid way between A and B is approximatelya) 25m/sb) 25.5. m/sc) 24 m/sd) 10m/s

Answer»

Hey friend!!!

In usual notation,

v2 - u2 = 2as = 900 - 400 = 500

Thus, as = 250 --- (1)

At s/2 if speed is w:

W2 - u2 = 2A(s/2)

Which MEANS,

w2 = u2 + as = 400 + 250, using (1).

Or,

w = sqrt(650) = approx 25.5 m/s.

then your answer is option "b"

I hope it will help you..

21.

A given ray of light suffers minimum deviation in an equilateral prism P. Additional prisms Q and R of identical shape and material are now added to P as shown in the figure. The ray will suffer [IIT-JEE (Screening) 2001; KCET 2003]A) Greater deviation B) Same deviation C) No deviation D) Total internal reflection

Answer»

A is the CORRECT ONE

22.

A parallel beam of white light falls on a convex lens. Images of blue, yellow and red light are formed on other side of the lens at a distance of 0.20 m, 0.205 m and 0.214 m respectively. The dispersive power of the material of the lens will be [MP PMT 1991]A) 619/1000 B) 9/200 C) 14/205 D) 5/214

Answer»

A is the CORRECT ONE

23.

A ball is gently dropped from a height of 20 m if its velocity increases uniformly at a rate of 10 M per second with what velocity will strike the ground

Answer» HII Mate, Here's UR answer.
I HOPE It Helps...☺️
24.

A photocell is operating in saturation mode with a photocurrent 4.8MuA when a monochromatic radiation of wavelength 3000Å and power 1 mW is incident. When another monochromatic radiation of wavelength 1650Å and power 5 mW is incident, it is observed that maximum velocity ofphotoelectron increases to two times. Assuming efficiency of photoelectron generation per incident to be same for both the cases, calculate,a. Threshold wavelength for the cellb. efficiency of photoelectron generation.[( No. of photoelectrons emitted per incident photon) ×100]c. Saturation current in the second case

Answer» KINETIC energy maximum = energy of photon - WORK function(threshold energy)
THUS k.E Max = hc/λ -w
k.e 1 = E1- w
= (12400/3000)-w
= 4.13-w
k.E2 = E2-w
= (12400/1650)- w
= 7.51 -w
since k.e directly proportional to (velocity)^2
v2 =2v1 thus ke2 =4 ke1

= > 7.51-w = 16.51-4w
=> 3w = 9
=> w =3
threshold energy = hc/threshold wavelength
thus
threshold wavelength = 12400/3 = 4133 Å

E1 = 4.13 EV = 6.6*10^-19 ws

photon incident per second = power incident /E1


= 10^-3/6.6*10^-19 = 1.52 * 10 ^15 per second


efficiency% = (photo current /photon incident*e)*100
= (4.8*10^-6/1.6*10^-19*1.52*10^15) *100

= (1.97/100)*100 = 1.97%


photon incident per second in second case
= power incident (P2) /E2
= 5*10^-3 /7.51*1.6*10^-19
=4.16*10^15

saturation current = efficiency*photon incident*e
= (1.97/100) *4.16*10^15*1.6*10^-19
= 13.11*10^-6 ampere
25.

State 3 uses of vernier calliper

Answer» 1. to measure INTERNAL diameter of objects
2. to measure external diameter
3. to measure depth of hollow objects. like TEST tube ETC.
26.

Let P represent radiation pressure, c represent speed of light and l represent radiation energy striking a unit area per second, then p^x×l^y×c^z will be dimensionless for what value of x,y,z

Answer»

Dimension of P = [ML⁻¹T⁻²] [ ∵ pressure = force/area , Force = [MLT⁻²] ]
dimension of I = [ML²T⁻²]/[L²][T] = [MT⁻³] [ ∵ ENERGY = [ML²T⁻²] ]
dimension of C = [LT⁻¹]

Now, P^x × I^y × c^Z = dimensionless
[ML⁻¹T⁻²]^x × [MT⁻³]^y × [LT⁻¹]^z = [M⁰L⁰T⁰]
[M]^(x + y) [L]^(-x + z) [T]^(-2x +3Y -z) = [M⁰L⁰T⁰]
Compare both sides,
(x + y) = 0
(-x + z) = 0
(-2x + 3y - z) = 0
After solving EQUATIONS , we get x = 0, y = 0 and z = 0
Hence, x = 0, y = 0, z = 0

27.

Nylon need for high pressure capacity for extrusion

Answer»

Freelin-Wade’s high pressure nylon tubing is made from nylon 11 resin with a semi-rigid compound that provides outstanding TENSILE strength and chemical resistance, without sacrificing flexibility. Rated for working pressures up to 800 psi and temperatures up to 200°F (93°C), our high pressure nylon tubing is ideal for chemical and oil processing lines, tool lubricating systems, and other applications that REQUIRE high quality tubing with much higher burst ratings than TYPICAL nylon tube can PROVIDE.......
 ...

28.

A spore producing plant isA) rose B) potato C) bread mould D) ginger

Answer» C is RIGHT ANSWER ....
BREAD MOULD....
29.

Three Equal weights of mass 2 kg each are hanging on a string passing over a fixed pulley as shown in fig. What is the tension in the string connecting weights B and C ?◆ Options Are Given ◆♀ Answer : 13.3 N . How ?

Answer»

Hola,

Let US take the tension between A and B be T and tension between B and C be T1.
The masses are connected to a massless string moving over a frictionless pulley.
Now, if they are allowed to move freely, then they move with common magnitude of acceleration 'a'.
Mass of A, B and C = 2kg (m)

Now,

For C,
=> ma = mg - T1

=> T1 = mg - ma. ....(1)

For B,
=> ma = mg + T1 - T. ....(2)

For A,
=> ma = T - mg

=> T = ma + mg. ....(3)

Now, from (1) and (3) we will put value of The and T1 in (2), we get

=> ma = mg + (mg - ma) - (ma + mg)

=> ma = mg + mg - ma - ma - mg

=> 3ma = mg

=> a = g/3

Now, putting the value in (1) and (3), we will get the tensions..

Tension between B and C = m(g - a)

= m(g - g/3)

= 2(2g/3)

= 4g/3. (g = 10)

= 40/3

= 13.3N

Tension between A and B = m(a + g)

= m(g/3 + g)

= 2(4g/3)

= 8g/3

= 80/3

= 26.6N

From above we get that the tension in the string connecting WEIGHTS B and C = 13.3N (Option B)

Hope this HELPS....:)

30.

On A 120km track , a train travels the first 30km at uniform speed of 30km/h How fast must the train travel the next the next 90km so as to average 60km/h for the entire trip ?

Answer»

The answer is given below :

The train travels the first 30 KM at UNIFORM speed 30 km/h

and

let, the next 90 km is travelled at x km/h.

Then, the AVERAGE speed is

= (30 + x)/2 km/h

Given that,

(30 + x)/2 = 60

=> 30 + x = 120

=> x = 120 - 30

=> x = 90

Therefore, the required speed for the last 90 km is to be 90 km/h.

Thank you for your question.

31.

The mass of an object on moon is 10 kg. what's is its mass on earth?

Answer»

I hope you UNDERSTAND the formulas and PLEASE MARK this as a braimliest ANSWER

32.

When a new substance is formed with different properties than the original substance it is calledA) chemical change B) physical change C) freezing D) boiling

Answer» CHEMICAL CHANGE........
33.

A hollow sphere of radius a carries a total charge q distributed uniformly over its surface a small area of the sphere is cut off find the electric field at the centre due to the remaining sphere

Answer»

Now let US assume the small AMOUNT of a NEGATIVE charge is equal to  Q*dA/(4*pi*a^2) on a dA

SO it will make it neutral to cut the area of the MEANING charge with positive and will disappear on it.

Therefore the negative charge will be pleased to be confused and the mass in the contribution on an electric field.

F=qE

1/(4*pi*e)*q^2/r^2 = qE

E=1/(4*pi*e)*q^2/r^2

putting in values

E=1/(4*pi*e)*[Q*dA/(4*pi*a^2)]^2/a^2

34.

a body starts from rest and accelerates to attain a speed 72 km/h in 20 seconds then It retards to come to rest after covering a distance of 80 m. calculate the acceleration as well as the retardation of the body

Answer»

U=0
v=72km/h=20m/sec
v=u+at
20=0+a×20
20a=20
a=1m/sec^2

Now
u=20m/sec
v=0
s=80m
2as=v^2 -u^2
2×a×80=-20×20
8a=-20
a=-2.5 m/sec^2

35.

Answer it fast............

Answer»

What to ANSWER
COULD you PLEASE POST the QUESTION

36.

Convert commercial unit of energy into s i unit of energy

Answer»

The COMMERCIAL UNIT of energy is KILOWATT hour (KWH).

1 Kwh=1 kw×1 hour

=1000 W×3600 Seconds

=3600000 J=3.6×10^6 J

Please Mark it as brainliest...please

37.

The mean distance between the atoms of iron is 3\times {{10}^{-10}}m and interatomic force constant for iron is 7\,N\,/mThe Young?s modulus of elasticity for iron is [JIPMER 2002]A) 2.33\times {{10}^{5}}\,N/{{m}^{2}} B) 23.3\times {{10}^{10}}\,N/{{m}^{2}} C) 233\times {{10}^{10}}\,N/{{m}^{2}} D) 2.33\times {{10}^{10}}\,N/{{m}^{2}}

Answer»

Hello FRIEND...

The answer of u r question is...

Option.D

Thank you..☺️☺️☺️

38.

Why is earthquake considered a non-periodic change?A) Its occurrence is possible at any time. B) It occurs rarely at some places. C) It occurs only in certain quake prone areas. D) None of above

Answer»

An EARTHQUAKE is considered as non-periodic change because it can HAPPEN at any point of time. Whereas,CHANGES which occur periodically, like:Solar Eclipse,Lunar Eclipse,Sunrise,and SUNSET , etc.are considered as Periodic changes

39.

two point charges +16q and -4q located at x=0 and x=L respectively. the location of a point on the x axis from x=0, at which the net electric field due to these 2 charges is zero is...

Answer»

+16Q _________________-4q______P____
                         L                                  x

Since, the positive charge is GREATER than the negative charge so The NEUTRAL point will be on the RIGHT of the negative charge as shown above

=>               16/(L+x)² = 4/(x)²
=>                 4 = {(L+x)/x}²
=>                 (2)² = ( L/x + 1) ²
=>                 L/x +1 = 2
=>                 x = L

So, The Neutral point is L UNITS right to the Negative charge

40.

When we want to warm a liquid,we should warm it form below,why

Answer»

It's not MANDATORY as LONG as gravity exists you have to BURN from below in SPACE you can burn it from any where

41.

N iron rod of length L and magnetic moment M is bent in the form of a semicircle. Now its magnetic moment will be [CPMT 1984; MP Board 1986; NCERT 1975; MP PET/PMT 1988; EAMCET (Med.) 1995; Manipal MEE 1995;RPMT 1996; BHU 1995; MP PET 2002]A) M B) \frac{2M}{\pi } C) \frac{M}{\pi } D) M\pi

Answer»

See attachment, 
length L ,long wire is bent in the shape of semicircle of RADIUS r .
then, length of wire = circumference of semicircle 
L = πr => r = L/2π 

now, MAGNETIC dipole = magnetic dipole moment × minimum separation between TWO dipoles 

here ( in PIC ) it is clear that , minimum separation between dipoles is 2r = 2L/π 

∴ magnetic dipole = M × 2L/π = 2ML/π
hence, magnetic moment =2M/π

42.

At what temperature does water have maximum density

Answer»

It is 4°C.

DENSITY is inversely proportionate to Volume.

With decreasing temperature, up to 4 DEGREE CELCIUS, the volume of a particular amount of water SHRINKS and the speed of molecular movements decreases. So, the density increases gradually.

At 4 degree celcius the density BECOMES maximum while it is in liquid state.



43.

A beam of metal supported at the two ends is loaded at the centre. The depression at the centre is proportional to [CPMT 1983, 84]A) {{Y}^{2}} B) Y C) 1/Y D) 1/{{Y}^{2}}

Answer»

Depression in the beam is given by
δ = WL³/4Ybd³
Where W is weight , L is length , b is BREADTH, Y is Young's MODULUS and d is depth also δ is depression in the beam.
Here it is clear that ,
Depression in the beam is INVERSELY proportional to Young's modulus.
e.g., δ \propto 1/Y

Hence option (C) is correct.

44.

A linear aperture whose width is 0.02 cm us placed immediately in front of a lens of focal length 60 cm

Answer»

Please question complete kro.....

A linear APERTURE whose WIDTH is 0.02 cm is placed immediately in front of a lens of focal length 60 cm. The aperture is ILLUMINATED normally by a parallel beam of wavelength 5 x 10-5cm. The distance of the FIRST dark band of the diffraction pattern from the CENTRE of the screen is:



f= D = 60cm

for first minima

y = wavelength * D / a

y = 5 x 10-5 * 60 / 0.02 = 0.15 cm


45.

What are the characteristics of a pnp and npn transistor?

Answer»

The characteristics of both PNP and NPN transistors are similar except that the BIASING of the voltage and current directions are reversed for any one of the possible three configurations such as a common base(CB), common emitter(CE) and common COLLECTOR(CC).The voltage between the base and emitter TERMINAL VBE....

I hope it help you..
Please mark me brainlist

46.

What is the lowest temperature by evoporation cooling

Answer»

Нєу !

ιтѕ мє ηιѕнαηт мιѕняα


αηѕ:



▶25F or more degrees

▶Evaporation can EXTRACT the most HEAT when the AIR is dry.

⏩⏩⏩⏩Hope it helps✌✌✌

47.

Magnitude of point charge due to which electric field 30cm away has magnitude 2nc^-1 will be

Answer»
hi,

electrric field due to apoint charge at a DISTANCE X from it

                =  1/4¶ε Q/ x^2

              2  = 8.9 *10^9  *q  /  (.30)^2 

               q = 2* .09 / 8.9   * 10^-9

                  =  2.02 * 10^-11   C

48.

a body travels 200 CM in first 2 seconds and 220 CM in next 5 second calculate the velocity at the end of the 7th second from the start

Answer»
let initial VELOCITY = u & accleration is a then

distance travelled in 4 sec = S6

using , s=ut + at2/2

          S6 = 4u + a36/2

               =  6u+18a

distance covered in 2 sec = S2 = 2u + 4a/2

                                           =2u+2a = 200           (given)

                                       u+a = 100             ........................1

now distance covered in 2 to 6 sec is given 220cm

      S6-200 = 220

     6u + 18a = 420       

        u+3a = 70             .................2

from 1& 2

a = -15 & u=115

velocity after 7 sec = V7

       V7 = u + at

           =115 - 15*7=10cm/sec

49.

Explain why a substance expands on heating??

Answer»

When the temperature INCREASE, the will be more ENERGY GOING into substance, makes the molecules VIBRATE more and more. As it vibrate more, the substance's volume increase, LEADING substance to expand

50.

Write the s i unit of ,distance speed, velocity, acceleration

Answer»

The FOLLOWING are SI units
distance = metre
speed = metre/sec
velocity = metre/sec
acceleration = metre/sec²