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Right answer is (b) Greek

To explain: In architecture, a PLINTH (from Greek plinthos, “brick”) is the base or platform upon which a column, pedestal, STATUE, MONUMENT or STRUCTURE RESTS.

Right choice is (c) 300-450 mm

Easy EXPLANATION: GENERALLY the PLINTH level is provided at about 300 to 400 mm above finished ground level. It is suggested that plinth level should be decided by considering the top level of the ground and HENCE considering the level.

Correct option is (d) FLOOR

Best explanation: A floor typically consists of a support structure called a sub-floor on the top of which is laid a floor COVERING to provide a WORKING surface. The floor is ACTUALLY constructed above the plinth.

Right option is (c) Foundation

Best explanation: Superstructure is the part of the BUILDING CONSTRUCTED about the plinth LEVEL. Foundation, plinth, BASEMENT, GROUND level, etc. comes under Superstructure.

Right answer is (a) ROOF

To elaborate: Roof is one of the most important building structures which provides safety and protect occupants from SUN light, storms and RAIN. Basic TYPES of a room DESIGNS are Flat roof, Shed roof, Gable roof, Hip roof, etc.

The correct answer is (C) Mat FOUNDATION

To explain: Black cotton soil is clay or loose type of soil and is considerably swells and SHRINKS by variation in moisture content. The variation in the volume of the soil is to the extent of 20 to 30% of the original volume. Hence, Raft Foundation or Mat Foundation plays important role in UNIFORM distribution of a LOAD of structure over black cotton soil.

Right answer is (b) Flashing

For explanation I would say: Flashing is a STRIP of metal used to STOP water penetrating the junction of a roof with another surface. Areas where flashing is commonly used: where ROOFS meet walls, wherever the roof is pierced by a Chimney, SKYLIGHT, air or plumbing vent.

Correct choice is (a) Superstructure

For explanation I would SAY: Superstructure is constructed of above the plinth level which CONSISTS of RCC walls and COLUMNS, upper floors, sills, Lintels, etc. Whereas, substructure is a part of building constructed below the plinth level which consists of FOUNDATION plinth, etc.

Right option is (d) Plinth

For explanation: Plinth is THEREFORE DEFINED as the PORTION of the structure between the SURFACE of the surrounding ground and surface of the floor, immediately above the ground. Plinth is an important component of BUILDING which prevents crawling animals, water and other insects from coming inside the building.

Right option is (d) Condensation

To ELABORATE: The TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE which leads to condensation can be effectively controlled by the PROVISION of suitable ventilation of a room.

The correct choice is (b) INSULATING material

Explanation: Properly insulated building cuts down the cost of electric BURNING in summer as WELL as in winter. Cavity walls are one of the types of THERMAL insulation which consists of two walls with cavity in between them.

Right CHOICE is (a) Beams

Explanation: A beam is a structural element that is capable of WITHSTANDING load primarily by resisting BENDING. The bending FORCE introduced into the MATERIAL of the bean as a result of external loads, own weight and external reactions to these loads is called a bending moment.

Correct option is (a) 75%

To explain: As per regulations, the PLINTH area should not exceed 75% of the area of commercial SITES, provided sufficient off-street parking facilities for loading and UNLOADING of vehicles are provided on the same plot as the BUILDING.

Correct OPTION is (a) Ground TRACING

The EXPLANATION is: The sitting out or Ground tracing is mainly done for two purposes- firstly, the excavation of foundation trenches can be started immediately after this process is completed and secondly, the lines and marks ESTABLISHED by this process serve as a GUIDE.

The correct choice is (B) Column

For explanation: Early columns were constructed of stone, some out of a single piece of stone, usually by turning on a lathe-like apparatus. Single piece columns are among the heaviest STONES used in ARCHITECTURE. MODERN columns are constructed out of STEEL, precast concrete, or brick.

Correct option is (a) Settlement

To explain I would SAY: SETTLEMENTS is most commonly seen in foundation which are within the PERMISSIBLE limits, WITHOUT causing cracks in the superstructure and SOIL does not fail in shear.

Right answer is (c) FLOOR

The explanation: Different floors divide the building in two different LEVELS to PROVIDE more accommodation on a given plot of LAND. The floor of a building immediately above the GROUND is known as the ground floor.

Right answer is (b) Grillage FOUNDATION

To elaborate: Grillage foundation or Floating foundation is so adjusted that the weight of the EXCAVATED earth is just equal to the total LOAD of the building. In such a case, the SETTLEMENT is REDUCED to a minimum extent.

The correct option is (c) Slip joints

To explain: Slip joints are SITUATED on the BOUNDARY of independent units and they help in localising the effect of unequal SETTLEMENT in affected portion of the STRUCTURE only.

Correct answer is (a) Carbon dioxide

For explanation: Standards of fire SAFETY or fire extinguishers are SPECIFIED in the BUILDING CODE should be provided with sufficient and QUICK fire exit. Fire extinguishers are one of the important building requirements which helps in extinguishing small fires.

Correct answer is (d) Ventilation

The explanation is: Ventilation is essential in every building. The MAIN cause of insisting proper ventilation in the industrial BUILDINGS is to control dust and other impurities from entering into the building ROOMS.

The CORRECT choice is (b) Base Isolation

Best EXPLANATION: Base Isolation technique separates the building from the building foundation by WEARING pads. It consists of lead rubber bearing or spherical sliding isolation system. In case of an earthquake, fix base building deform and damaged, whereas base isolated building ROCKS back and forth LIKE a boat and reduce the shock by 60%.

Correct answer is (d) Insulation

Easy explanation: Because HOT AIR rises,roof LOSE more heat than walls and does require greater degree of insulation. There is a MULTITUDE of different locations for the insulation in a roof such as resting above ceiling, ATTACHED between rafters, between substrate and roofing, etc.

The correct ANSWER is (a) Dieldrin

The best I can EXPLAIN: Dieldrin is a chlorinated hydrocarbon. The application of this chemical serve as a chemical barrier between the building and the ground and this method has proved to be most effective method of termite PROOFING. WHEREAS, Rodenticide is used for killing RATS.

Correct CHOICE is (c) Acoustic

The best I can explain: The terms sound INSULATION all soundproofing is used to INDICATE the reduction in the level of sound when it passes through a building component. ACOUSTICS BECOMES very essential in some buildings like cinema hall, Auditorium,Opera House, etc.

Correct choice is (a) Rankine’s formula

The explanation: The depth of foundations can also be obtained by drawing the lines of angles 45 DEGREES and 60 degrees from the base of the foundation TOWARDS ground LEVEL. Hence to SIMPLIFY the method, Rankine formula is used.

Right answer is (b) Combined footing

To explain I would SAY: Combined footing becomes useful when an exterior column is situated NEAR the BOUNDARY line of the plot and it is not possible to PROJECT its footing symmetrically on both SIDES.

Right answer is (a) Raft foundation

The explanation is: Raft foundations are very useful in the soil which is of yielding nature that is soft CLAY or reclaimed soil. The raft is DESIGNED as an inverted RCC ROOF with uniformly distributed load of the soil pressure and SUPPORTED by walls, beams and columns.

Right option is (c) Load bearing

Explanation: Load bearing walls support all loads before TRANSFERRING them to the FOUNDATION the wall thickness is not money not less than one break or 215 mm. This wall also uses reinforcement Steel bars to strengthen its POSITION.

Right ANSWER is (c) Sub-structure

For explanation: SUBSTRUCTURE or foundation is the lower portion of the building which lies below the plinth LEVEL. Substructure transmits loads of the SUPERSTRUCTURE to the supporting soil.

The correct CHOICE is (d) Carbon dioxide

To explain: If the room is not properly ventilated, there will be an EXCESSIVE quantity of carbon dioxide in the air. It is observed that breathing is difficult when the amount of carbon dioxide by volume is about 6% and a man loses consciousness when it REACHES about 10% or so.