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9101.

Shivansh, a class IX student has just started using internet. Explain him the use of browser application along with the name of any two popular browsers. Also suggest him a web based office application name through which he can write, edit and collaborate in a document from anywhere-anytime.

Answer»

A web browser is a software application which is used for exploring the information resources available on the World Wide Web. Two popular browser names are as follows:

  • Google Chrome
  • Internet Explorer

He should use Google Docs- a web based office application through which he can write, edit and collaborate in a document from anywhere-anytime. 

9102.

Shivansh was a student of class IX. Suddenly, his parents observed changes in the behavior of Shivansh. His voice was becoming dull and hoarse. He was also lacking interest in the studies. His parent got worried and consulted a doctor. (a) What was the reason of these changes? (b) What advice would have the doctor given? (c) Which hormone was responsible for voice change in Shivansh. (d) What values are reflected in doctor’s advice.

Answer»

(a) It was because of the hormonal changes in the body that takes place during puberty. These hormones are like chemical messages that cause the testicles or the ovaries to release other hormones. All these hormones work together to start the changes in puberty. 

(b) Doctor advises the students to keep calm and accept the changes as puberty is the period when a child’s body begins to develop and change as they become an adult. Girls develop breasts and start their periods, and boys develop a deeper voice and start to look like men. 

(c) Testosterone is the hormone responsible for voice change in Shivansh. 

(d) Awareness about puberty and hormones responsible for it.

9103.

List three major forms in which CO2 is transported in our blood. Explain briefy the mechanism of CO2 transport in dissolved state.

Answer»

Carbon dioxide is transported as carbonic acid, as carbamino- haemoglobin and as bicarbonates. In tissues, about 7% of CO2 is carried in dissolved state through plasma. Carbon dioxide combines with water to form carbonic acid and is carried to lungs. This reaction mainly occurs in RBCs as it is catalysed by zinc-activated enzyme, carbonic anhydrase. Carbonic anhydrase is a zinc enzyme that speeds up the formation of carbonic acid.

CO2 + H O→ H2 CO3

                      (Carbonic acid)

Since the process of forming carbonic acid is slow, only a small amount of carbon dioxide is carried this way.

9104.

Briefly explain the role of enzymes in the digestion of disaccharides.

Answer»

(a) Lactase : Helps in breakdown of lactose into a molecule of glucose and a molecule of galactose.

(b) Sucrase : Helps in breakdown of sucrose into a molecule of glucose and a molecule of fructose.

(c) Maltase : Helps in breakdown of maltose into two molecules of glucose.

9105.

Briefly describe the transport of CO2 in the blood.

Answer»

(i) As carbaminohaemoglobin 

(ii) CO2 combines with H2O in the presence of carbonic anhydrase to form H2CO3. H2CO3 dissociates to form H+ + HCO3. At the tissue site, where pCO2 is high due to catabolism, CO2 diffuses into blood and stores HCO3and H+. At the alveolar site, where pCO2 is low, formation of CO2 and H2O takes place. Thus CO2 trapped as HCO3 at the tissue level and transported to the alveoli is released as CO2.

9106.

Write the general characters of class Aves.

Answer»

General characters of Class Aves :

  • Presence of feathers,
  • Presence of beak,
  •  Forelimbs modified into wings,
  • Hind limbs modified for walking, swimming, clasping.
  • Skin is dry and non-glandular,
  • Pneumatic bones,
  • Digestive system has crop and gizzard,
  • Homeotherms or warm blooded,
  • Oviparous,
  • 4-chambered heart,
  • Respiration by lungs,
  • Sexes are separate,
  • Fertilisation is internal and development is direct.
9107.

Write a note on any three disorders of circulatory system.

Answer»

(a) High blood pressure (Hypertension) : BP that is higher than normal BP. (120/80 mm of Hg).

(b) Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) : Lumen of blood vessels become narrow due to deposition of calcium, fat, cholesterol etc., affecting blood supply to the heart.

(c) Angina : Symptoms of acute chest pain, when enough O2 is not reaching the heart muscle.

(d) Heart failure : Heart does not pump blood effectively to meet the needs of the body.

9108.

List any four important characters of gymnosperms. Give two examples.

Answer»

Important characters of gymnosperms :

  • Naked seed plants
  •  Stems branched or unbranched
  •  Leaves simple/ compound
  • Heterosporous
  • Spores produced within sporangia that are borne on a sporophyll which form strobili or cones
  • Male and female cones are borne on the same or different trees.
  • Microspores develop into highly reduced male gametophyte.
  • Megaspores develop into female gametophyte that bears 2 or more archegonia/female sex organs.
  • Male and female gametophytes do not have independent existence.
  • Pollination by wind/air
  •  After fertilization, ovule develops into seeds and zygote develops into an embryo.
9109.

Briefly explain the role of lungs, liver and skin as excretory organs.

Answer»

Role of lungs : Removes large amount of CO2 and also water. 

Liver : Removes bilirubin, biliverdin, cholesterol, degraded steroids, hormones, vitamins and drugs. 

Skin : Sweat glands help in removal of sweat containing NaCl, small amount of urea, lactic acid, etc. Sebaceous glands helps in removal of sterols, hydrocarbons and waxes through sebum.

9110.

Evolution and classification of organisms are interlinked. Give reasons to justify this statement

Answer»

Every organism has an inbuilt tendency for genetic variation which plays an important role in the origin of new species and forms the basis for evolution. The more characteristics two species have in common, the more closely they are related. Classification of organisms involves organising them in different groups, based on the similarities and dissimilarities of characteristics. Therefore, classification of species is a reflection of their evolutionary relationship. Thus, we can say that evolution and classification of organisms are interlinked

9111.

Mayank’s father never bothered to check the brand/or contents of the salt he had purchased from the market. Mayank noticed that her sister had developed swollen neck. The doctor advised her to eat iodised salt. (i) Name the disease from which Mayank’s sister suffered. (ii) Why has the doctor advised her to eat iodised salt? (iii) How will this incidence influence Mayank’s attitude towards health?

Answer»

(i) She may be suffering from Goitre/Thyroid related disease. 

(ii) Iodine present in iodised salt is needed to produce thyroxin hormone. 

(iii) Mayank would become more careful regarding health, will be conscious of his diet and of people around him.

9112.

“Evolution and classification of organisms are interlinked.” Give reasons to justify this statement.

Answer»

Evolution and classification of organisms are interlinked because of following reasons.

 █ Different life forms have evolved during the course of evolution. Classification deals with the grouping of these life forms into groups and sub groups based on similarities and differences.

 █ The more characteristics any two species have in common, more closely they are related. 

Thus, classification helps in tracing the evolutionary relationship between the two organisms. Hence, evolution and classification are interlinked.

9113.

How did Mendel explain that it is possible that a trait is inherited but not expressed in an organism?

Answer»

 a. In Mendel’s experiment, when pure tall pea plants were crossed with pure dwarf pea plants, only tall pea plants were obtained in F1 generation.

 b. On selfing the pea plants of F1 generation both tall and dwarf pea plants were obtained in F2 generation.

c. Reappearance of the dwarf pea plants in F2 generation proves that the dwarf trait was inherited but not expressed in F1 generation.

9114.

Read the passage given below carefully and answer the questions that follow : 1.The sage of science, “Einstein, was sitting in a depressive and pensive mood one evening. His eyes were brimming with tears. The pain was evident of his face. He peeped out of the window of his room. The sun had set a few minutes back. The sky was filled with a reddish glow. At this sunset, he felt that it was humanity that had sunk into devilish darkness and the reddish glow in the sky was the blood of humanity spilling all over the sky from earth. With tired steps, he walked back to his chair and settled down. It was the 9th of August 1945. Three days back, he had felt the same agony as if someone had torn him apart. He was deeply hurt and depressed when the heard on the radio that America had dropped an atom bomb on the Japanese city, Hiroshima. Today, within three days another bomb was dropped on another city, Nagasaki and lakhs of people had been killed. 2. He had heard that the blast released so much energy that it had paled all past destructions in comparison and death had played out a pitiable dance of destruction. The flames that broke out of the bomb were burning, melting and exploding buildings. Scared of the heat of the bomb, people had jumped into lakes and rivers, but the water was boiling and the people too were burnt and killed. The animals in the water were already boiled to death. Animals, trees, herbs, fragrant flowering plants were all turned into ashes. The atomic energy destruction had just not stopped there. It had entered the atmosphere there and had spread radiation that would affect people for generation to come and would also bring about destructive irreversible biological changes in animals and plants. 3. As the news of the atomic attack reached Einstein, and he became aware of the glaring horror of the abuse of atomic energy, his distress and restlessness knew no bounds. He could not control himself and picked up his violin to turn his mind on the other things. While playing the violin, he tried to dissolve in its sad notes, but couldn’t. He was burning on the embers of destruction; his heart was filled with an ocean of agony and tears just continued streaming uncontrollably out of his eyes. Night had fallen. His daughter came up and asked him to eat something as he had not taken anything for the last four days. His voice was restrained and he said, “don’t feel like eating.” 4. He could not sleep that night. Lying down, he was thinking how he had drawn the attention of the then American President Roosevelt towards the destructive powers of an atomic bomb. He had thought that this would be used to scare Hitler and put an end to the barbarism that. However, Roosevelt kept him in the dark and made false promises. Eventually, he had abused Einstein’s equation of E= mc2 that resulted in the destructive experiments. His actions had made science and scientists as murderers. Einstein kept on thinking for a long time. Eventually, he slipped into sleep. When he woke up at dawn, there was a new dawn in him too. The atomic threat had transformed his heart. 5. The next day, he decided to disassociate himself from the scientific policy of the government and all governmental institutions. He decided to open educational institutions for children, adolescents and youth – institutions where along with science, spirituality will be compulsorily taught. 6. To inaugurate this institution, he had invited two great philosophers, Bertrand Russell and Albert Schweitzer. Ten other great scientists who had won Nobel Prizes in different fields were also invited. They all saw a different Einstein, not a great scientist but a sage in him. The institution was opened by garlanding a photo of Mahatma Gandhi. While garlanding the Mahatma, he became emotional and said with a lump in his throat, “ I bow down to the great man who fought for the independence of his country through non – violence. He could do so because he was a truthful man and true spiritualist.” 7. Those who teach science should be taught spirituality too. Without harmony between science and spirituality, the destruction would continue unabated. A few years after this institution was built, a Japanese delegation came to meet him. Einstein broke down in the meeting and said, “You can give me any punishment and I will accept it . Anyway, I have decided to lead my life in penitence.” The Japanese were moved by his sincerity and forgot their grief.On the basis of your understanding of the above passage, answer each of the questions given below by choosing the most appropriate option :(a) Besides two great philosophers how many other scientists were invited by Einstein to inaugurate the institution where spirituality would be compulsorily taught ? (i) Five  (ii) Ten (iii) Eight (iv) Fifteen (b) Which musical instrument did Einstein play when he was in grief? (i) Harmonium (ii) Guitar (iii) Violin (iv) Flute (c) Einstein came to know that America had dropped an atom bomb on the Japanese city, Hiroshima through (i) television. (ii) newspaper. (iii) radio. (iv) a telephonic message. (d) Which American President was told about the destructive power of an atomic bomb? (i) Kennedy (ii) Bill Clinton (iii) Lincoln (iv) Roosevelt (e) Einstein said to the Japanese delegation, (i) “You can give me any punishment and I will accept it.” (ii) “I am not at fault.” (iii) “What could I do (iv) “The President didn’t agree to my advice.” 

Answer»

(a) (ii) Ten

(b) (iii) Violin

(c) (iii) radio

(d) (iv) Roosevelt

(e)  (i) “You can give me any punishment and I will accept it.”

9115.

Write the quadratic equation whose one root is: 1 − i.

Answer»

Since complex roots occurs in pair. The roots of quadratic equation are 1 − i and 1 + i

Sum of roots = 1 − i + 1 + i = 2

Product of roots = (1 − i) (1 + i) = 1−i2

= 1− (−1) = 2

Required quadratic equation:

x2 − (Sum of roots)x + (Product of roots) = 0

⇒ x2− 2x + 2 = 0

9116.

ABCD is a quadrilateral. Is AB + BC + CD + DA > AC + BD ?

Answer»

Since, the sum of lengths of any two sides in a triangle should be greater than the length of third side. 

Therefore,

In Δ ABC, AB + BC > AC ……….(i) 

In Δ ADC, AD + DC > AC ……….(ii) 

In Δ DCB, DC + CB > DB ……….(iii) 

In Δ ADB, AD + AB > DB ……….(iv)

Adding eq. (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv),

 AB + BC + AD + DC + DC + CB + AD + AB > AC + AC + DB + DB 

⇒ (AB + AB) + (BC + BC) + (AD + AD) + (DC + DC) > 2AC + 2DB 

⇒ 2AB + 2BC + 2AD + 2DC > 2(AC + DB) 

⇒ 2(AB + BC + AD + DC) > 2(AC + DB) 

⇒ AB + BC + AD + DC > AC + DB 

⇒ AB + BC + CD + DA > AC + DB 

Hence, it is true.

9117.

Three angles of a quadrilateral are equal and the fourth angle is equal to 144°. Find each of the equal angles of the quadrilateral.

Answer»

Let each equal angle of given quadrilateral be x.

We know that, sum of all interior angles of a quadrilateral is 360°.  

∴ x + x + x + 144° = 360°

3x + 144° = 360°

3x = 360° - 144° 

3x = 216°  

x = 72°  

Hence each equal angle of the quadrilateral is of 72° measures.

9118.

Meeta saves ₹400 from her salary. If this is 10% of her salary. What is her salary?

Answer»

Let Meera’s salary be x.

⇒ 10% of x =  400

⇒ 10/100 x x = 400

⇒ x =(400 x 100)/10

⇒ x = 4,000

Hence, Meera’s salary is  4,000.

9119.

Give reasons for the following: (a) Transition elements and their compounds act as catalysts. (b) E° value for (Mn2+ |Mn) is negative whereas for (Cu2+ |Cu) is positive. (c) Actinoids show irregularities in their electronic configuration.

Answer»

(a) The catalytic properties of transition metals are attributed to their ability to exist in multiple oxidation states and form complexes. Variable oxidation states make them more efficient catalysts.

(b) The electronic configuration of Mn2+ is d5 which is more stable because of half-filled d-subshell. While Cu2+ with electronic configuration d9 becomes stable after accepting two electrons with configuration d10 s1 due to fully-filled d-orbital.

(c) The elements Th (At. no. 90) to Lr (At. no. 103) are together known as actinoids. For the first four actinoids Th, Pa, U and Np, the difference between the energy levels of 5f and 6d orbitals is small. Thus, in these elements (or ions) electrons may occupy either 5d or 6f orbitals.

9120.

How would you account for the following: (i) Many of the transition elements and their compounds can act as good catalysts.(ii) The metallic radii of the third (5d) series of transition elements are virtually the same as those of the corresponding members of the second series.(iii) There is a greater range of oxidation states among the actinoids than among the lanthanoid

Answer»

(i) The catalytic activity of transition metals is attributed to the following reasons:
(a) Because of their variable oxidation states transition metals form unstable intermediate compounds and provide a new path with lower activation energy for the reaction.

(b) In some cases, the transition metal provides a suitable large surface area with free vacancies on which reactants are adsorbed.
(ii) This due to filling of 4f orbitals which have poor shielding effect or due to lanthanoid contraction.
(iii) This is due to comparable energies of 5f, 6d and 7s orbital in actinoids.

9121.

Why are medicines more effective in colloidal state?

Answer»

Medicines are more effective in colloidal solutions because the drug particles being larger in size is more effective and easily assimilated in the body. 

9122.

Define ambient nucleophile with an example.

Answer»

Ambidentate nucleophile have more than one binding site but bind to the central atom through any one site at a time. For example, NO2 (nitro-N), where bonding occurs through N and ONO (nitro-O) where bonding occurs through O.

9123.

What is the basic structural difference between glucose and fructose?

Answer»

Glucose contains aldehydic functional group while fructose contains ketonic functional group.

9124.

Write the products obtained after hydrolysis of lactose.

Answer»

Hydrolysis product of lactose are β-D-galactose & β-D-glucose.

9125.

Write the structural difference between the composition of artery and veins.

Answer»

Artery wall is thick and valves are absent whereas vein wall is thin and valve are present.

9126.

Different organisms reproduce by different methods suitable to their body designs. (i) Justify the above statement using examples of three different organisms which reproduce by different methods of asexual reproduction. (ii) Differentiate between sexual and asexual modes of reproduction.

Answer»

(i) 

(a) Binary Fission in Amoeba-In this method, the nucleus first divides amitotically into two, followed by the division of the cytoplasm. The cell finally splits into two daughter cells. So, from one Amoeba parent, two daughter amoebae are formed. 

(b) Budding in Hydra-ln Budding, a small part o{ the body of the parents grows out as a 'bud' which then detaches and becomes a new organism. Hydra reproduces by budding using the regenerative cells. A bud develops as an outgrowth in hydra due to repeated cell division at one specific site. When fully mature, the bud detaches itself from the parent body and develops into new independent individuals. 

(c) Regeneration in Planaria-In this method, small cut or broken parts of the organism's body grow or regenerate into separate individuals. Planaria can be cut into any number of pieces and each piece grows into a complete organism.

(ii) Difference between sexual and asexual reproduction

S. No.Asexual ReproductionSexual Reproduction
1.Only one parent is needed.Two parent (Male and female gametes) are required
2.Offspring is normally similar to parent.Offspring shows variation with respect to parent
3.Yeast, hydra, spirogyra etc. show asexual reproductionAnimals, human, insects etc. show sexual reproduction.
9127.

Differentiate between desktop database and server database. 

Answer»

1. Application : Desktop database can be used by a single user server data base can be used by many users at the same time. 

2. Additional provision for reliability: Desktop database doesn't present this but these provisions are available in server based database. 

3. Cost: Desktop database tend to cost less than the server database. 

4. Flexibility regarding the performance in front ends applications: It is not present in desktop database but server database provide this flexibility. 

 5. Suitability: Desktop database are suitable for small/home offices and server database are more suitable for large business organizations. 

9128.

Explain any six features of Tally 9.0 software. 

Answer»

Features of Tally 9.0 software are

(i) Gateway - Gateway is the starting of Tally. In other words we can say that gateway is the gate to enter in Tally. 

(ii) Company creation - Before inputting accounting transactions, first we create a company through company creation. 

(iii) Chat of accounts - Chart of accounts is the segmentation of Liabilities and Assets of Balance Sheet and preparation of Profit and Loss account. 

(iv) Account master - Account master basically used for account group and ledger. 

(v) Voucher entry - After creation of account user inputs accounting voucher entry in the book of accounts. In computerized accounting system all entries are inputted through a voucher entry. 

(vi) Trial Balance - Trial balance is the statement of different closing balances of ledger. 

(vii) Balance Sheet - The balance sheet is constructed by simply posting all items of liabilities and assets for the finalization of journal entry. 

9129.

Give any four limitations of computerized accounting system .

Answer»

Limitations of Computerised accounting system : 

Following are the limitation of CAS software: 

1. Faster obsolescence of technology necessitates investment in shorter period of time. 

2. Data may be lost or corrupted due to power interruptions.  

3. Data are prone to hacking. 

4. Un-programmed and un-specified reports cannot be generated. 

9130.

Enumerate the basic requirements of computerized accounting system for a business organization. 

Answer»

The computerized accounting is one of the database-oriented applications wherein the transaction data is stored in well- organized database. The user operates on such database using the required interface and also takes the required reports by suitable transformations of stored data into information. Therefore, the fundamentals of computerized accounting include all the basic requirements of any database-oriented application in computers. 

Accounting framework

It is the application environment of the computerised accounting system. A healthy accounting framework in terms of accounting principles, coding and grouping structure is a pre-condition for any computerised accounting system. 

Operating procedure 

A well-conceived and designed operating procedure blended with suitable operating environment of the enterprise is necessary to work with the computerised accounting system. 

9131.

The generation of ledger accounts is not a necessary condition for making trial balance in a computerized accounting system. Explain.

Answer»

In computerized accounting system, every day business transactions are recorded with the help of computer software. Logical scheme is implied for codification of account and transaction. Every account and transaction is assigned a unique code. The grouping of accounts is done from the first stage. [Briefly explaining what is account groups and hierarchy of ledger].The hierarchy of ledger accounts is maintained and the data is transferred into Ledger accounts automatically by the computer. In order to produce ledger accounts the stored transaction data is processed to appear as classified so that same is presented in the form of report. The preparation of financial statements is independent of producing the trial balance.

9132.

National Development of a country depends on the availability of public facilities" How? or Explain the utility of two public facilities available in India.

Answer»

Public facilities play very important role in the development of a country as these include education, health, transportation, banking which are the base for any kind of development.

(i) Education : Education is the most important public facility which is required both by the rich as well as the poor.

(ii) Public Distribution System (PDS) : Public distribution system is another important facility which plays an important role in providing food security to the people.

(iii) Transportation : Many transport facilities like railway, airways, waterways, banking become affordable only if they are provided collectively.

9133.

Who proclaimed dams as the temple of modern India ?

Answer» Jawaharlal Nehru.
9134.

What are inter-state water disputes? Why are such issues raised? Give some examples of such disputes.

Answer»

Inter-state water disputes are disagreements on the sharing of water and other resources of rivers and other water bodies between two state governments. They arise due to unresolved problems regarding sharing of the costs and benefits of multi-purpose projects on these rivers. 

Examples of such disputes are :

(i) The Kaveri River Water dispute between Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala and Puducherry. 

(ii) The Krishna-Godavari Water dispute between Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. 

(iii) The Ravi-Beas Rivers Water dispute between Punjab and Haryana. 

(iv) The Yamuna River Water dispute between Haryana and Uttar Pradesh.  

9135.

Who is the author of "Divine Comedy" ?

Answer» Dante  is the author of "Divine Comedy" ?
9136.

Complete the following paragraph on one of the earlier voyages of Columbus by choosing the correct options.Christopher Columbus, (a) ______born in 1451 AD. Unlike the people of his time, (b) ___. In order to prove his belief he said (c) _____, he could reach Japan. Queen Isabella of Spain supported him. Columbus sailed west (d) ____ three ships. Unfortunately, one of the ships was wrecked. Columbus returned to Spain (e) ____ to form a colony.(a) (i) a skilled sailor and an explorer, was (ii) was skilled sailor and an explorer (iii) being a skilled sailor and an explorer was (iv) a skilled sailor and an explorer is (b) (i) but Columbus believed that the Earth was round (ii) Columbus had believed that the Earth was round (iii) but Columbus believed that the Earth is round (iv) Columbus believed that the Earth was round (c) (i) if he sails west from Europe (ii) if he is sailing west of Europe (iii) if he sailed west from Europe (iv) if he sailed west to Europe (d) (i) with a crew of ninety men on (ii) having a crew of ninety men in (iii) with a crew of ninety men having (iv) going with a crew of ninety men on (e) (i) left behind forty men in the island of Hispaniola (ii) leaving behind forty men on the island of Hispaniola (iii) has left forty men on the island of Hispaniola (iv) is leaving forty men on the island of Hispaniola

Answer»

(a) (i) a skilled sailor and an explorer, was 

(b) (iv) Columbus believed that the Earth was round 

(c) (iii) if he sailed west from Europe 

(d) (i) with a crew of ninety men on 

(e) (ii) leaving behind forty men on the island of Hispaniola

9137.

Which is the holy book of Islam?

Answer»

The holy book of Quran.

9138.

Whose famous words are Vini Vidi Vici?

Answer»

Julius Caesar

9139.

Whose famous words are ‘Vini-Vidi-Vici’?

Answer»

Julius Caesar

9140.

Albert works as a Website developer in Global Website Designers company. Currently he has created following tags in XML :... ... Are these tags part of HTML code or XML code? Are these same or different? .

Answer»

These tags are part of XML code. These are different because XML is a case sensitive language.

9141.

Write a character sketch of Godfrey Cass. (Silas Marner)

Answer»

Godfrey Cass is a young man well thought of in the community of Raveloe because of his good nature, compared to the wild ways and evil nature of his brother, Dunstan. However, he is unable to think much beyond his immediate material comfort. As a young man, he gets secretly married to Molly Farren, an opium addict and has a daughter with her. Meanwhile, he is enamoured with Nancy Lammeter. He feels guilty and this moral cowardice keeps him paralysed for most of the part of the novel. Godfrey consented to the marriage largely out of guilt and keeps the marriage a secret from his father because he knows his father would disown him if it ever comes to light. Godfrey is subjected to constant blackmail from Dunstan Cass (Dunsey), why knows of Godfrey’s secret marriage.  

9142.

In the war between love and luxury, love has priority. Justify on the basis of Silas Marner. 

Answer»
  • After all the years Silas Marner spends in forced isolation, obsessively gathering gold, and focusing on nothing but himself 
  • Silas loves his gold, works for it, and looks forward to viewing it and holding it in his hands each evening. 
  • He even comes to love the faces engraved on the coins as if they were his friends.
  • Dunsey Cass, the wretched son of the town's squire, steals Silas's beloved gold and runs away.
  • But, as is made clear when Eppie appears, in his miserliness Silas has wasted his love on something that has no capacity to reciprocate 
  • golden hair of the baby make him connect with the world
  • provides enrichment of the soul. 
9143.

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow: The stark observation made in the Economic Survey of 15-16 that “Indian agriculture, is in a way, a victim of its own past success - especially the green revolution”, shows the dark reality of the agriculture sector at present and the havoc that has been wreaked by the green revolution.The green revolution, which is often characterized by the introduction of high-yielding variety of seeds and fertilizers, undoubtedly increased the productivity of land considerably. But the growth in the productivity has been stagnant in recent years, resulting in a significant decline in the income of farmers. There have also been negative environmental effects in the form of depleting water table, emission of greenhouse gases, and the contamination of surface and ground water. Needless to say, the agriculture sector is in a state of distress, which is severely affecting peasants and marginal farmers, and urgent policy interventions are required to protect their interests.The government has responded to the problem by constituting a panel, which will recommend ways to double the income of farmers by 2022. While this may be an overtly ambitious target, if we want to boost stagnated agricultural growth a shift has to be made, from food security of the nation to income security of the farmers. However, there are many hurdles that have to be crossed if we want to achieve this objective.The first major barrier to overcome is declining productivity. Data from 2013 reveals that India's average yield of cereal per hectare is far less than that of many countries (including several low income countries), but the difference is huge when compared to China. For instance, our average yield per hectare is 39% below than that of China and for rice this figure is 46%. Even Bangladesh, Vietnam and Indonesia fare better than India in case of rice yield. Further, there is a huge inter-regional variation; the wheat and rice yield from Haryana and Punjab is much higher than from the other states.In order to cross the declining productivity barrier there is a need to herald a rainbow revolution by making a shift from wheat-rice cycle to other cereals and pulses. Since wheat and rice coupled with other crops are backed by minimum support prices (MSP) and input subsidy (whether water, fertilizer or power) regime, there is a huge incentive for the farmers in the irrigated region of Northwest India to grow these crops.On the basis of your understanding of the above passage, answer the following questions very briefly:  (a) What was revealed by the observations made in Economic Survey 15-16? (b) What does Green revolution mean?(c)  Mention the ill effects of Green Revolution on our environment.(d) How can the stagnant agricultural growth be boosted? (e) Name the major problem that needs to be solved.(f) What would be the advantage of Rainbow Revolution?Choose the meanings of the words given below from the given options:(i) Wreaked(a) Cause damage(b) Solved(c) Neglected(d) Failed (ii)  Stagnant(a) Slow(b) Steady(c) Motionless(d) Fast(iii)  Distress(a) Contentment(b) Extreme sorrow(c) Satisfaction(d) Joy(iv) Herald(a) Signal of something to happen(b) Investigate(c) Halt(d) Hint 

Answer»

(a) Indian agriculture is a victim of its own past success- green revolution

(b) introduction of high-yielding variety of seeds and fertilisers

(c) depleting water table/ emission of greenhouse gases/ contamination of surface and surface water

(d) a shift has to be made from food security of the nation to income security of the farmers

(e)  declining productivity

(f) a huge incentive for the farmers in the irrigated region of Northwest India to grow these crops

(i)  (a)  cause damage

(ii)   (c)  motionless

(iii) (b)  extreme sorrow

(iv) (a)  signal of something to happen 

9144.

How many terms of the series 54, 51,48 ....... be taken so that, their sum is 513 ? Explain the double answer.

Answer»

Answer given below:

https://bit.ly/2JBUxOs

9145.

What do you mean by, "Electric Arc"?

Answer»

An electric arc is a device where an electric current flows between two points called electrodes. The electric arc is the visible plasma between the two electrodes that is caused when the electrical current ionizes gasses. Electric arcs can be used in welding, lighting and plasma cutting. The term electric arc refers to both the electric current and the electrodes between which it travels.

9146.

How did Rutherford change Thomson's model of the atom?

Answer»

J.J. Thomson suggested the"plum pudding" model. ... These deflections were not consistent with Thomson's modelRutherford was forced to discard the Plum Pudding model and reasoned that the only way the alpha particles could be deflected backwards was if most of the mass in an atom was concentrated in a nucleus.

9147.

A person having both traits of introvert and extrovert is known as? (a) Mesomorph (b) Extroversion(c) Ambiverts (d) Endomorph 

Answer»

(c) Ambiverts 

9148.

How is the plight of the farmer's wife depicted in the poem, "The Farmer's Wife"?

Answer»

The poem reflects the helpless condition of the farmer's wife — farmer committed suicide as unable to repay the debt — accuses the husband for poisoning her bitter existence — recalls how he blamed her — beat her — never thought he will give a deathblow like that — how would she bear the burden of four children — expresses her helplessness.

Detailed Answer : 

The poem 'The Farmer's Wife' reflects the helpless condition of the farmer's widow. The farmer was unable to repay the debts and he left all the debts on his wife. So she accused her husband that he poisoned himself and had gone away by poisoning her existence. She recalled her memories how he blamed her. She also remembered the memories of him beating her. But she never thought that he would give a deathblow like that by committing suicide. She expresses her helplessness of how she would bear the burden of four children.

9149.

Give reason for draping not suitable method for ready to wear market.

Answer»

Inefficient and time-consuming.

9150.

Distinguish between ‘Dissolution of partnership’ and ‘Dissolution of partnership firm’ on the basis of settlement of assets and liabilities.

Answer»
BasisDissolution of partnershipDissolution of a partnership firm
settlement of assets and liabil Assets and liabilities are revalued and new balance sheet is drawn Assets are sold and liabilities are paid off