Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Why does a rider fall backwards when his horse start running suddenly?

Answer»

ANSWER:

Explanation:

This is due to inertia of REST of the rider.Hope you UNDERSTOOD.

2.

a concave lens forms An erect image of 1/3 size of the object which is placed at a distance 30 cm in front of a lens,find position of image, focal length of the lens

Answer»

ANSWER: The FOCAL LENGTH is 15 cm and the image is formed at 10 cm from the lens.

Explanation:

Given that,

Distance of the OBJECT u = -30 cm

Magnification m =\dfrac{h'}{h}= \dfrac{1}{3}

We know that,

The magnification is

m = \dfrac{h'}{h}=\dfrac{v}{u}

\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{v}{-30}

v = -10 cm

The image is formed at 10 cm from the lens.

Using lens's formula

\dfrac{1}{f}=\dfrac{1}{v}-\dfrac{1}{u}

\dfrac{1}{f}=\dfrac{1}{-15}

f = -15 cm

Hence, The focal length is 15 cm and the image is formed at 10 cm from the lens.

3.

Hydrogen is considered as good fuel because

Answer»

HEYA!!
---------

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✔HYDROGEN is considered as a good FUEL . This is because it is ENVIRONMENT friendly . the BURNING of Hydrogen only produces Hydrogen and Oxygen . These gases are not harmful for the environment at all . HENCE it is considered as a pollution free fuel .

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4.

A body is uniformly rotating about an axis fixed in an inertial frame of reference. Let A be a unit vector along the axis of rotation and B be the unit vector along the resultant force on a particle P of the body away from the axis. The value of A.B is(a) 1 (b) -1 (c) 0 (d) None of these.

Answer»

Answer ⇒ Option (c). 0


Explanation ⇒ According to the QUESTION, the BODY is uniformly ROTATING thus the resultant FORCE on the particle P will be in the radial direction.

∴ The DIRECTIONS of A and B will be perpendicular to each other.


Mathematically,

Angle between them = θ = 90°



∴ A.B = |A|.|B|. Cos90° [A.B. is the dot product of vectors.]

= |A|.|B|. 0

= 0



Hence, the answer is Option (c).



Hope it helps.

5.

A 60 kg man skating with a speed of 10 m/s collides with a 40 kg skater at rest and they cling to each other. Find the loss of kinetic energy during the collision.

Answer»

Let 60 KG man has mass m1
let his VELOCITY be v1
let 40 kg man has mass m2
Initial kinetic energy = m1v^2/2
=(60×10×10)/2=3000J
According to CONSERVATION of MOMENTUM,
m1v1 +m2v2 =( m1+m2)V
60×10 + 40×0 =(60+40)V
V=6m/s
Final kinetic energy ={(m1+m2)v^2}/2=(100*6*6)/2= 1800J.
Therefore loss in kinetic energy = 3000-1800=1200J

6.

State the law of conservation of momentum. Prove the law of conservation of momentum mathematically

Answer»

State and prove LAW of conservation of momentum. Law of conservation of momentum statesthat total momentum of system remains conserved in the ABSENCE of external force. ... Aristotle's law of MOTION states that an external force is REQUIRED to keep the body in motion.


please mark it as BRAINLIST

7.

A Resistance coil of 60 ohms is immersed in 42 kg of water .A current of 7 A is passed through it. the rise in temperature of water per minute is

Answer»

Resistance of coil ,R = 60 ohm
mass of water , M = 42KG
current passing through it , I = 7A
time taken , t = 1 min = 60 sec

you know , heat dissipates , H = I²Rt
= 7² × 60 × 60 = 49 × 3600 J

we also know, Q = Ms ∆T
here M is the mass of water , s is SPECIFIC heat capacity. and ∆T is the temperature.
so, Q = 42 × 4200 × ∆T

now, Q = H
42 × 4200 × ∆T = 49 × 3600
∆T = 1°C

hence, temperature change is 1°C

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8.

State the condition of floatation

Answer»

Here is UR ANSWER ....i HOPE it HELP uuu☺️☺️

9.

if the displacement of an object during its motion is 100m in the time interval of 20s, then calculate the average velicity of the object with which it was moving through out his journey.

Answer» AVERAGE VELOCITY = TOTAL DISPLACEMENT/ total time
=100m/20s
=5m/s
10.

How does the resolving power of telescope change when the aperture of the objective is increased???

Answer»

1. When frequency of the INCIDENT light is increased, the RESOLVING power of the telescope increases.
2. When the focal LENGTH of the OBJECTIVE lens is increased, the resolving power does not change.
3. When aperture if the objective lens is HALVED, the resolving power of the Telescope is also halved

11.

A man walks a speed of 6km/h for 1km and 8km/h for next 1 km. What is average speed for walk of 2km.

Answer» HII..
Here is your answer..

Solution:-
Speed = 6km/h 

distance  = 1 KM 

Time = distance / speed = 1/6 h 

CASE

Speed = 8 km/h 

Distance = 1 km 

Time = distance / speed = 1/8  h 
Now,
average \: speed =  \frac{total \: distance}{total \: time}  \\  =  >  \frac{1 + 1}{ \frac{1}{6} +  \frac{1}{8}  }
=  >  \frac{2}{ \frac{4 + 3}{24} }  \\  =  >  \frac{24 \times 2}{7}
=  >  \frac{48}{7}  \\  =  > 6.85
Hence,
Average Speed is 6.85km/h

Hope it helps UH....✌️✌️✌️

12.

A boat goes 12 km in 1 hour in still water. it takes thrice time in covering the same distance against the current. find the speed of the current?

Answer» SPEED of a boat in still water

DistanceTime=121=12km/hDistanceTime=121=12km/h

Speed against the CURRENT = 123=4km/h123=4km/h

Let the speed of the current = X km/h

According to the question,

= 12 - 4 = x = 8 km/h
13.

Question 8.11: Suppose that the electric field part of an electromagnetic wave in vacuum is E = {(3.1 N/C) cos [(1.8 rad/m) y + (5.4 × 10 6 rad/s)t]} . (a) What is the direction of propagation? (b) What is the wavelength λ? (c) What is the frequency ν? (d) What is the amplitude of the magnetic field part of the wave? (e) Write an expression for the magnetic field part of the wave.Class 12 - Physics - Electromagnetic Waves Electromagnetic Waves Page-287

Answer»

(a) \bf{E=[(3.1N/C)]cos[(1.8rad/m)y+(5.4\times10^8rad/s)t]\hat{i}}
As it is clear from the above electric FIELD vector that electric field is in the negative x direction. Therefore, the direction of propagation of the vector will be in negative y-direction i.e. –j.

(b) ) As we know that the general equation for electric field vector in the POSITIVE x-direction is: E=E_0cos(kx-\omega t)\hat{j}
here, K is propagation constant.
so, propagation constant , k = 1.8 = 2π/wavelength
wavelength = 2π/1.8 = 3.49 m

(c) angular velocity, \omega=5.4 × 10^8 rad/s
so, angular frequency = \omega/2π
=5.4× 10^8/2π = 86 MHZ

(d) AMPLITUDE of magnetic field part ,\frac{E_0}{B_0}=c
so, B_0=\frac{E_0}{c}=\frac{3.1}{3\times10^8}\\B_0=1.03\times10^{-8}T

(e) expression for magnetic field part of wave
\vec{B_z}=B_0cos(ky+\omega t)\hat{k}\\=1.03\times10^{-8}cos(1.8y+5.4\times10^8t)\hat{k}

14.

Formula and dimensional formula of planck constant.

Answer»

The PLANCK’s CONSTANT (h) can be defined as a PROPORTIONALITY constant that relates the energy (E) of a photon to the frequency (ν) of its associated electromagnetic wave.

Mathematically,
Planck’s Constant (h) = Energy(E) / frequency (ν).

Dimensional Formula of energy = M1L2T-2.
Dimensional Formula of frequency = M0L0T-1.

Putting these values in above equation we GET,
Dimensional Formula of Planck’s constant = M1L2T-


Hope u GOT

15.

a body of mass 5 kg is acted upon by a variable force the force varies with the distance covered by the body what is my speed of the body when the body is covered 25m assume that body starts from rest.

Answer»

F =MA

10 = 5*a

a=2


V^2 - u^2 =2as

V^2 = u^2 + 2as

V^2 = 0 + 2(2*25)

In AB PART of journey

V^2 = 100

V=10m/sec

16.

Calculate the number of electrons that flows per second to constitute a current of one ampere. Charge on an electrons is 1.6*10 raise to power -19 coloumb

Answer»

Your answer ----

Given, time t = 1s current I = 1A

we KNOW that

I = Q/t

=> Q = I × t

=> Q = 1 × 1 = 1

We know that

Q = ne

where ,

Q = charge

N = number of electron

e = elementary charge ( = 1.6 × 10^-19 )

put the values , we get

1 = n × 1.6 × 10^-19

=> n = 1/(1.6×10^-19)

=> n = 6.25 × 10^18 electrons


Hence, 6.25 × 10^18 electrons flows per second to constitute a current of one ampere.


HOPE it helps you 】

17.

Why are objects given special shapes when they are moving through Fluids? Write the name given to the this this special shapes?.

Answer»

ANSWER:

Fluids EXERT drag on the solids moving through them, which is somewhat like friction that tries to OPPOSE the motion of the body and slows it down.Hence, streamlined shape is given to the BODIES moving through fluids, as in ships and submarines.

18.

an object starting from rest travels 20 m in first 2 s and 160 m in next 4s what will be the velocity after 7s from the start

Answer» HEY mate

Here is UR ans



HOPE IT HELPS U ^_^⭐☺☺
19.

What is the difference between gravity and gravitation

Answer»

Gravitation is the ATTRACTIVE force existing between any two OBJECTS that have mass. The force of gravitation PULLS objects TOGETHER. Gravity is the gravitational force that occurs between the EARTH and other bodies. Gravity is the force acting to pull objects toward the earth.

20.

SI and CGS unit of thrust

Answer» SI UNIT- Newton
CGS unit-Dyne
Hope it's HELPFUL!!!!
21.

The formula of a metal oxide is MO. Then write the formula of its chloride.

Answer»

Answer:

Oxide is MO, i.e , M is in +2 OXIDATION STATE

FORMULA of the phosphate is M

3

(PO

4

)

2

.

22.

Two stones are thrown vertically upwards with the same velocity 49m/s. If they are thrown one after the other with a time lapse of three seconds, what is the height at which they will collide ?

Answer»

LET's SAY they collide after time t seconds of throwing first stone. So, we have following equation with bold letters being VECTORS:

r1 = ut + 0.5gt^2

r2 = u(t-3) + 0.5g(t-3)^2

Equating these two equations:

3u = 0.5g[(t-3)^2 - t^2] = -0.5g[(2t-3)(3)] => u = -0.5g(2t-3)

Putting values and assuming positive y-axis in vertically upward direction, we have,

49 j = 0.5*9.8*(2t-3) j

or, (2t-3) = 10 or t = 6.5

Hence, distance = 49*6.5 - 0.5*9.8*6.5^2 = 111.475 m (ANSWER)

23.

♥ ♥ Hey Friends ♥ ♥At what distance from a cancave mirror of focal length 10cm should an object 2cm long be placed in order to get an erect image 6cm tall?.....

Answer»

Concave MIRROR , f is negative ,  f = -10 cm
   u = ?
 h = 2 cm 
 erect image  so  h' is positive,  h' = 6 cm
     so m = h'/h = 3
         as  m = -V/u = 3  => v = -3 u

   mirror equation  is  1/v + 1/u = 1/f

       1/(-3u) + 1/u = 1/(-10)
          2/(3u) = -1/10
            u = -20 /3 cm = -6.67 cm         and  v = -3 u = 20 cm
           v is positive,  so image is behind the mirror and is virtual.

  in concave mirror , an erect image is obtained when the object is between the pole and the FOCUS. it is magnified and is virtual.  so  you can VERIFY from values of u, v and f.


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24.

A small metal washer is placed on the top of a hemisphere of radius R. What minimum horizontal velocity should be imparted to the washer to detach it from the hemisphere at the initial point of motion? (See figure)

Answer»

Use the condition to FIND minimum velocity ,
at the top NORMAL reaction = 0
let a velocity v is given in the horizontal direction.
now, centripetal FORCE acts
then, inward force = outward force
mg - N = mv²/R
put N = 0 => mg = mv²/R
g = v²/R => v² = gR
taking square root both sides,
v = √gR

hence, minimum horizontal SPEED require , v = √gR

25.

a bomb at rest explodes into 3 fragments of equal mass. 2 fragments fly off at right angles to each other with velocities 9m/s and 12 m/s respectively. calculate the speed of the third.

Answer»

Solution :

Let m be the mass of each fragment.

\tt \<klux>THEREFORE</klux> \: \vec{ p_1} = m \times 9 \\  \: \:  \:  \:  \: \tt  \vec{p_2} = m \times 12

As \tt\vec{p_1} and \tt\vec{p_2} are perpendicular to each other, therefore, RESULTANT momentum of the two fragments

\tt \vec p =  \sqrt{ { (\vec{p_1})}^{2} + { (\vec{p_2})}^{2} }  \\  \\ \tt \vec p =  \sqrt{ {(9)}^{2} + {(12)}^{2} }  \\  \\  \tt \vec p  =  \sqrt{81 + 144} \\  \\ \tt \vec p =  \sqrt{225}  \\  \\  \tt \vec p = 15

According to the principle of conservation of LINEAR momentum

\tt \vec p +  \vec{p_3} = 0 \\  \\ \tt\vec{p_3} =  -  \vec p   \\  \\\tt\vec{p_3} =  - 15  \: m\\  \\  \tt m  \times {v_3} =  - 15  \: m\\  \\  \large \boxed{ \tt\blue{ v_3 =  - 15 \:  {m \: s}^{ - 1}} }

Negative sign implies that third fragment will FLY in a direction opposite to the direction of resultant momentum of two fragments.

26.

A bullet of mass m moving at a speed v hits a ball of mass M kept at rest. A small part having mass m' breaks from the ball and sticks to the bullet. The remaining ball is found to move at a speed v1 in the direction of the bullet. Find the velocity of the bullet after the collision.

Answer»

Thanks for asking the QUESTION!


ANSWER::


Mass of the bullet = m

Speed of bullet = v

Mass of BALL = M

Frictional mass from ball = m'

Let velocity after collision = v₁


Using law of conservation of momentum ,


mv + 0 = (m' + m) v' + (M - m') v₁ (v' = final velocity of bullet + frictional mass)


v' = [mv - (M + m')v₁] / (m + m')


Hope it helps!

27.

What is atmospheric refraction?

Answer» HEY there
The density of each LAYER in the atmosphere DIFFERS, density increases towards the EARTH's surface. So I light lay TRAVELLING through the atmosphere gets refracted. Atmospheric refraction is the reason behind the twinkling of stars.
28.

Give reason for the following

Answer»

(1)This because the TYRE has unified volume in summer when the PRESSURE increase the volume decreases .it is full MENTIONED in gay Lucca's law.....here your ANSWER

29.

Dry hydrogen chloride gas does not turn blue litmus to red whereas hydrochloric acid does.Why?

Answer»

Because the hydronium or hydrogen FREES IONS are only present on AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS


not as gases

30.

State the law of conservation of momentum deduce this from Newton's second law of motion

Answer»

State law of conservation of momentum. DEDUCE this law from NEWTON's second law of motion. ... HENCE, in the ABSENCE of an external force, the TOTAL momentum of a group of objects remains unchanged or conserved during the collision. This is the law of conservation of momentum.

31.

Ray of light is incident at an angle of 50° with the surface of glass of refractive index 1.5 find the deviation of ray when it enters glass

Answer»

Dear Brainly member,
Here is your answer:-
A/Q,
angle i = 50 degrees
RI = 1.5
=>sin i / sin R = 1.5
=>sin 50 / sin r = 1.5
=>50/r = 1.5
=>r = 1.5*50
=>r = 75
deviation angle when light ray ENTERS glass = angle of refraction,r = 75 degrees
/ for division and * for multiplication.

Hope it helps. Please MARK my answer as brainliest.

32.

Tinku dropped the stone into a very deep well. He hears the sound 6.53 seconds after he dropped the stone. Find the depth of the well. Take acceleration due to gravity, g= 10m/s² and velocity of sound = 340 m/s.this question is a challenge for you!! please do it!!! Actually answer is 180m but I want the way how to solve it! if you know then solve!

Answer» HOPE this HELPS you.....
33.

Question 6.5: A 1.0 m long metallic rod is rotated with an angular frequency of 400 rad s −1 about an axis normal to the rod passing through its one end. The other end of the rod is in contact with a circular metallic ring. A constant and uniform magnetic field of 0.5 T parallel to the axis exists everywhere. Calculate the emf developed between the centre and the ring.Class 12 - Physics - Electromagnetic Induction Electromagnetic Induction Page-230

Answer»

Given,
length of the ROD , l = 1 m
angular frequency , \omega = 400rad/s
magnetic field strength,B = 0.5T
one end of the rod has zero linear velocity while other end of rod has a linear velocity of l\omega.
average linear velocity of the end, v=\frac{l\omega+0}{2}=\frac{l\omega}{2}
emf developed between the centre and RING,
e=Blv =Bl\frac{l\omega}{2}

now, e = 0.5 × 1 × 1 × 400/2 = 100V
hence, emf developed between the centre and the ring is 100V

34.

Question 6.17: A line charge λ per unit length is lodged uniformly onto the rim of a wheel of mass M and radius R. The wheel has light non-conducting spokes and is free to rotate without friction about its axis (Fig. 6.22). A uniform magnetic field extends over a circular region within the rim. It is given by, B = − B0 k (r ≤ a; a < R) = 0 (otherwise) What is the angular velocity of the wheel after the field is suddenly switched off?Class 12 - Physics - Electromagnetic Induction Electromagnetic Induction Page-232

Answer»

According to Faraday law of electromagnetic induction,
the induced emf is \epsilon=-\frac{d\phi}{dt}
thus, a relation between electric FIELD and rate of change of flux can be established.
e.g., -\int\vec{E}.\vec{dl}=-\frac{d\phi}{dt}
\vec{E} exist along circumstance of RADIUS 'a' due to change in magnetic flux.
e.g., E\int{dl}=-\frac{d(\pi a^2B)}{dt}\\E\times2\pi a = -\frac{d\pi a^2B}{dt}\\E=-\frac{a}{2}\frac{dB}{dt}

Linear charge density on rim is \lambda.so,total charge on rim is Q=2\pi a\lambda
so, F = QE =-\pi a^2\lambda\frac{dB}{dt}\\\implies F=m\frac{dv}{dt}=-\pi a^2\lambda\frac{dB}{dt}

in term of angular velocity, v=R\omega
m\frac{d}{dt}(R\omega)=-\pi a^2\lambda\frac{dB}{dt}\\mR\:d\omega=-\pi a^2\lambda.dB\\d\omega=-\frac{\pi a^2\lambda}{mR}dB
now, INTEGRATE both sides,
so,\omega=-\frac{\pi a^2\lambda B}{mR}

As direction of Angular velocity is along AXIS.
\vec{\omega}=-\frac{\lambda a^2\pi}{mR}B\hat{k}

35.

If a bullet is fired from a gun.We can can calculate the recoil velocity by two ways1) momentum of bullet = momentum of gun2)total momentum before firing = total momentum after firing.Can anyone explain me these two methods as the answer is +ve in 1) case and-ve in 2) case

Answer»

It is +ve in 1 CASE as in that the MOMENTUM of gun and BULLET is of before firing
In 2 case the momentum of gun will be in NEGATIVE as the gun recoils

36.

two cells of e.m.f E1 and E2 (E1>E2) are connected as shown in the figure. when a potentiometer is connected between A and B , the balancing length of the potentiometer wire is 300 cm. on connecting the same potentiometer between A and C, the balancing length is 100 cm , calculate the ratio of E1 and E2[3:2]

Answer»

E1=k×300

For the second part it depends on the connection of cell if NEGATIVE terminal on same side then :

E1+E2=k×100

If it travels in the OPPOSITE direction then :

E1-E2=k×100

So, the question here is INCOMPLETE and this is all the DATA that can be concluded.

37.

Question 7.2: (a) The peak voltage of an ac supply is 300 V. What is the rms voltage? (b) The rms value of current in an ac circuit is 10 A. What is the peak current?Class 12 - Physics - Alternating Current Alternating Current Page-266

Answer»

(a) The peak value of a.c SUPPLY is given by 300V.
e.g.,E_0=300V.so, RMS voue of voltage, E_v=\frac{E_0}{\sqrt{2}}
here, Ev is rms voltage.
now, Ev = 300/√2 = 150√2 = 212.1V

(b) Here, RMS value of current in a.c CIRCUIT is 10A.e.g., Iv = 10A
THUS, the peak current,I_0=\sqrt{2}I_v
so, I_0=√2 × 10 = 14.14 A

38.

Explain the diagram of electric motor :principal and working

Answer» NOTES for ELECTRIC MOTOR
39.

an object 1cm tall is placed 30cm at front in a convex mirror of focal length 20 cm.find the size and position of the image formed by the convex

Answer»

u= -30cm

f= +20cm

ho= +1cm

Using mirror formula,

1/V+1/u=1/f

1/v+1/-30=1/20

1/v-1/30=1/20

1/v=1/20+1/30

1/v=3+2/60

1/v=5/60=1/12

=>v= +12cm

Therefore, the image will be formed at a distance of 12cm BEHIND the mirror.

m= -v/u

m= -12/-30

m= +0.4

m=hi/ho

0.4=hi/ho

0.4=hi/1

=>hi= +0.4cm

Therefore, the image formed is diminished in SIZE.

40.

When we pluck the wire of a sitar the waves produced in the wire is?

Answer»

The WAVE produced is TRANSVERSE .
if it is HELPFUL for you Mark me as the brainliest

41.

bullet leaves a rifle with a muzzle velocity of 1042m/s while accelerating through the barrel of rifle bullet move a distance of 1.680m determine the acceleration of bullet

Answer»

It is given that, 0.840 m is the distance travelled WITHIN the barrel. Therefore u = 0 m/s, v= 521 m/s. 
This means that a = (v^2 - u^2)/2s from the EQUATION v^2 = u^2 + 2as 
So,
a = (521^2)/(2 x 0.840) 
a = 161.57 m/s^2

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I hope it HELPS you.....

42.

Light in certain cases may be considered as a stream of particles called photons. Each photon has a linear momentum h/λ where h is the Planck's constant and λ is the wavelength of light. A beam of light of wavelength λ is incident on a plane mirror at an angle of incidence θ. Calculate the change in the linear momentum of a photon as the beam is reflected by the mirror.

Answer»

Thanks for ASKING the question!


ANSWER::


P₁(incidence) = (h/λ) cos Ф i - (h/λ) sin Ф j


P₂(REFLECTED) = -(h/λ) cos Ф i - (h/λ) sin Ф j


Change in MOMENTUM will be in x-axis direction ::


ΔP = (h/λ) cos Ф - [(h/λ) cos Ф] = (2h/λ) cos Ф


Hope it helps!

43.

A force 2i+j-k Newton acts on a body which is initially at rest. If the velocity of the body at the end of 20 second is 4i+2j+2k meter seconds, the mass of the body is

Answer»

Here is your ANSWER. ✌️✌️✌️✌️

44.

A stone is thrown in a vertically upward direction with a velocity of 5 M per second. If the acceleration of stone during its motion is 10 metres per s-² in the downward Direction. What will be the height attained by the stone and how much time will it take to reach there?

Answer» REFER to the ATTACHMENT BUDDY! :)
45.

What is concentration ?

Answer» HEY mate !!

here is u R ANSWER !!

______________________________________

THE PROCESS OF REMOVAL OF GANGUE FROM THE ORE IS KNOWN AS CONCENTRATION OF ORE . CONCENTRATION OF ORE CAN BE CARRIED OUT IN THE FOLLOWING WAYS DEPENDING UPON THE NATURE OF THE ORE..


OK HELP U
46.

What is latent heat of fusion and latent heat of vaporisation?

Answer»

HEY DEAR
HERE UR ANSWER COMES


Latent heat is ENERGY released or absorbed, by a body or a thermodynamic system, during a constant-temperature process. Two COMMON forms of latent heat are latent heat of FUSION (melting) and latent heat of VAPORIZATION ( boiling ) .....



MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST

47.

List any two factors on which resistance of a conductor depends

Answer»

Since R=[(RHO)*L]/A
So r depends upon
1. AREA of conductor
2. LENGTH of the conductor

48.

Write the rules for the sign convention

Answer»

1.All distances should be MEASURED from the pole.
2.The distances measured in the direction of incident light, to be taken positive and measured in the opposite direction of incident light to be taken negative.
3.H eight of object and height of image are positive if measured upward from the axis and negative if measured downward.
4. For a concave mirror 'F and ‘R’ are negative and for a CONVEX mirror these are positive.
Hope this HELPS you.. plz mark this as BRAINLIEST

49.

Define the speedometer?

Answer»

It is a DEVICE USED to MEASURE SPEED in VEHICLES

50.

A car is moving with a velocity of 10m/s can be stopped by the application of a constant force F in a distance of 20m.If the velocity of the car is 30m/s,it can be stopped by this force in?

Answer»

Answer:

The car can be STOPPED by this force in 180 m.

Explanation:

GIVEN that,

velocity of car = 10 m/s

distance s = 20 m

Let the mass of the car be m.

Case (I).

Using equation of motion

v^2 =u^2+2as

0=10^2+2a\times20

a =-\dfrac{100}{40}\ m/s^2

Negative sign shows the retardation because the speed is decreasing.

For case (II),

Velocity v = 30 m/s

The force is same.

So, The acceleration will be same.

Using equation of motion again

v^2=u^2+2as

0=30^2+2as

s = \dfrac{-30^2}{2\times\dfrac{-100}{40}}

s = 180\ m

Hence, The car can be stopped by this force in 180 m.