This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
write the chemical equation for the reaction between propanoic acid and methanol in presence of sulphuric acid |
|
Answer» The reaction is between Propanoic ACID(a carboxyllic acid) and methanol(an alcohol) in the presence of Sulphuric acid. So it is an ESTERIFICATION reaction. An ester and WATER are formed in the reaction. The reaction is |
|
| 2. |
Why sodium carbonate is added in preparation of soap in cold process |
|
Answer» In case of hard water it will precipitate CALCIUM carbonate, ACTIVITY of SOAP will improve. But in presence of fresh water it will reduce the inter-facial tension , but bubbles of soap will not be formed . In presence of saline water ADDITION of sodium carbonate may increase pH resulting in SCALE formation of calcium carbonate. However, in general the foaming capacity of detergents is not affected to a very large extent by addition of sodium carbonate. |
|
| 3. |
Arrange the following in order of decreasing masses.a) 0.1g atom of silver b) 1 mole of sulphuric acid c) 1g of carbon |
|
Answer» A) Atomic mass of silver = 108 u |
|
| 4. |
Definition of isotopes and isobars? |
|
Answer» ISOTOPES are elements which have the same atomic NUMBER but DIFFERENT MASS number. eg:protium,DEUTERIUM,tritium Isobars are the elements which have the same mass number but different atomic number. eg: argon-pottasium |
|
| 5. |
What is the mole percentage of O₂ in a mixture of 7g of N₂ and 8g of O₂ |
|
Answer» MOLAR MASS of O₂ = 32g 8g of O₂ = 8/32 MOLES = 0.25 MOLE molar mass of N₂ = 28g 7g of O₂ = 7/28 moles = 0.25 mole |
|
| 6. |
Make a list of atleast 10 cations and 10 anions |
|
Answer» Cations Name Formula Hydrogen H+ Hydronium H3O+ Aluminum Al+3 Ammonium NH4+ Barium Ba+2 Calcium Ca+2 Iron Fe+3 Lithium Li+ Magnesium Mg+2 Potassium K+ Silver Ag+ Sodium Na+ Anions Name Formula Hydride H- Oxide O2- Fluoride F- Sulfide S2- CHLORIDE Cl- NITRIDE N3- Bromide Br- Iodide I- Sulfate SO42- Carbonate CO32- |
|
| 7. |
How many structural isomers can u draw for hexane. Draw them all |
|
Answer» We can DRAW FIVE STRUCTURAL isomers of Hexane [ C6 H14 ] In the Attachement there are five isomers... > Hexane >2 methylpentane >3 methylpentane >2,2 ethylbutane >2,3 dimethylbutane |
|
| 8. |
a compound X formed by the reaction of carboxylic acid having the molecular formula C2H4O2 and alcohol Y in the presence of concentrated H2SO4. the same carboxylic acid is obtained by the oxidation of alcohol Y . name the compound X and Y . give the chemical equation for the reaction |
|
Answer» COMPOUND X = ESTER (ETHYL ethanoate) Compound Y = ethanol (C2H5OH) The name of the REACTION is esterification reaction . See the attcahment for reaction |
|
| 9. |
Why does coconut oil become solid during winter season ? |
|
Answer» Coconut oil CONTAINS saturated hydrocarbons which contain single carbon- carbon bond. The melting point of coconut oil is ≈24⁰c. If melting point of any substance is higher than the ROOM temperature than it exist as solid but if its melting point is less than room temperature than it exist as liquid. In WINTER season, room temperature will DROP down ALMOST below 20°c which is less than the melting point of coconut oil and thus coconut oil exist as solid in winter season. |
|
| 10. |
Compounds such as alcohols and glucose contain hydrogen but are not categorized as acids describe an activity to prove it. |
|
Answer» Compounds like alcohol and glucose contain H but it doesn't DISSOCIATE into |
|
| 11. |
Calculate the R M S speed of nitrogen molecules at 27϶C |
|
Answer» We have R.M.S |
|
| 12. |
Class XII problemWhat happens when persistent dialysis of a colloidal sol is carried out? |
|
Answer» On PERSISTENT DIALYSIS of colloidal sol the electrolyte is completely REMOVED because of which the colloidal sol BECOMES UNSTABLE and gets coagulated. Cheers!! |
|
| 13. |
Explain the cleaning action of soap? |
|
Answer» Soap helps insoluble particles to become SOLUBLE in water. It makes the cleaning easy. Oil or fats are insoluble in water. |
|
| 14. |
A solution turns red litmus blue,its pH is likely to be |
| Answer» If a solution TURNS red LITMUS BLUE,its pH is likely to be greater than 7. | |
| 15. |
7.5g of gas occupies 5.6 litres at STP the gas is |
|
Answer» Given mass of GAS =7.5g |
|
| 17. |
Reaction between acetyl chloride and dimethyl cadmium |
| Answer» | |
| 18. |
both helium and beryllium have two electrons in the valence shell. helium is a noble gas whereas beryllium is a metal. justify |
|
Answer» Helium has 2 electrons in the first shell which can accomodate a maximum of 2 electrons. As the shell is completely FILLED, Helium is STABLE. |
|
| 19. |
Verify the following:a) 5 moles of carbon dioxide and 5 moles of water do not have same mass. b) 240g of calcium and 240g of magnesium elements have a mole ratio 3:5 |
|
Answer» PLEASE read this answer after reading my answers of other questions on mole concept asked by you. a) Mass of 5 moles of CO2 = 44*5 = 220 grams Mass of 5 moles of WATER = 18*5 = 90 grams, which are not equal. b) Molar mass of calcium = 40 grams Moles of calcium in 240 grams = 240/40 = 6 Molar mass of MAGNESIUM = 24 g Moles of magnesium in 240 grams = 240/24 = 10 Ratio = 6:10 or 3:5 |
|
| 20. |
write the advantages and disadvantages of mendeleev's periodic table and modern periodic table with examples. |
|
Answer» Advantage: |
|
| 21. |
How to find the power or valency of the compound C6H12O6+HCL?explain |
|
Answer» Answer: SO4 has a valency of 2 . To find its valency ,I can ADVICE you 2 ways which I often use are: a•SO4 is an anion which has came from an acid H2SO4, in which hydrogen as always has valency 1. SINCE hydrogen is more electro+ve than SO4,its oxidation no. will be +1. So by using this information we can find oxidation no. of SO4. Let x be oxidation no. of SO4. Since, the sum of oxidation NOS. will be zero, so equating it with zero: 2×H+1×SO4=0 2×1+1×x=0 x=-2Which is the oxidation no. of SO4. This IMPLIES that it has valency 2. |
|
| 22. |
Why nitrogen has valency both 3and5 |
|
Answer» BCZ it can both DONATE or TAKE from others.z #markasbrainlist .... |
|
| 23. |
The oxide of nitrogen formed when ammonium nitrate is heated |
|
Answer» NITROUS oxide (N2O) is FORMED when Ammonium NITRATE is heated. |
|
| 24. |
What is universal adult franchìse has it been implement globally |
|
Answer» Explanation: Universal ADULT Franchise is the right of EVERY adult to VOTE in a democratic form of GOVERNMENT . |
|
| 25. |
State 5 reasons metals are good conductor of heat |
|
Answer» 1. They have FREE flow of electrons through them. 2.they have a certain resistance which in LONG RUN heats the conductor. |
|
| 26. |
Give reasons for aluminium being preferred to copper for manufacturing cooking utensils |
|
Answer» Answer: because aluminum has a HIGH melting POINT and is a great CONDUCTOR that copper |
|
| 27. |
»please tell me it's IUPAC name |
|
Answer» Answer: International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry is an international FEDERATION of National Adhering Organizations that represents chemists in individual COUNTRIES. It is a member of the International COUNCIL for Science. |
|
| 28. |
What is the shape of a no3 - |
|
Answer» hey mate HOPE it will help u |
|
| 29. |
How many moles of O2 gas will occupying 5.6 L volume at 0 c and 1 atm pressure |
|
Answer» 0.25 step by step explanation: 1 mole occupy 22.4 litres of volume x mole occupy 5.6 litres volume is x=1×5.6/22.4(by cross multiplication) x=56/224 x=1/4 x=0.25 |
|
| 30. |
Hlo mates how r u what are the uses of plaster of paris |
|
Answer» It is commonly USED to precast and hold parts of ornamental PLASTERWORK placed on ceilings and cornices. It is also used in medicine to make PLASTER casts to immobilize broken bones while they heal, though many modern orthopedic casts are made of FIBREGLASS or THERMOPLASTICS. |
|
| 31. |
Ch3-ch-ch2-c=o-nh write iupac name |
|
Answer» Explanation: 1amino butan1one |
|
| 32. |
The size of colloidal particle lies between |
|
Answer» Answer: plz mark this answer as BRAINIEST answer |
|
| 34. |
. Determine the mass in grams of 0.600 mol of oxygen molecules, O2 (grams x1mole/(mass of molecule) |
|
Answer» Answer: 0.6×32=19.2 Explanation: No of mol×molecular mass Hope you UNDERSTOOD!☺️ |
|
| 35. |
Distinction between atom and molecules. |
|
Answer» ATOMS are smallest indivisible particleswhile the MOLECULES is the mixture of same atom or GROUP of atom |
|
| 36. |
How is afsorbate and adsorbent is different with example |
|
Answer» here your answer |
|
| 37. |
At which the solid and liquid states of substance can exist together? |
|
Answer» ◾ice melts slowly at normal TEMPERATURE SHOWS ice cube with some water. ◾or a PIECE of butter |
|
| 38. |
Pls answer this ques.its very important..... |
Answer» HEY mate here is ur answerExplanation: OPTION(2) |
|
| 39. |
Barood ke awayavon ko kis prakar alag karenge |
| Answer» | |
| 40. |
State the difference between Melting and Smelting? |
|
Answer» Explanation: Melting occur DUE to the heat. Smelting is a PROCESS of applying heat to ORE in ORDER to extract a base METAL. |
|
| 41. |
What is the difference between periodic and periodicity? |
Answer» hii dearhere is UR answer============================periodic:- a tabular ARRANGEMENT of ELEMENT in GROUP and periods highloghting the regular trends in properties of elements is called a PERIODIC ______________________________ periodicity:- the properties that reappears at regular intervals or in which there is gradual variation at regular interval are called product properties and the PHENOMENON is known as the periodicity of element. ============================follow memark me as brainlistgood morninghave a nice day a headbye |
|
| 42. |
Why the methane is called alkane |
|
Answer» Answer: alkane GENERAL FORMULA is CnH2n+2 Explanation: methane formula is C2H6 In the place of n substitute 2 so u can GET methane formula so it is alkane |
|
| 43. |
What is necessary for IUPAC name |
|
Answer» Answer: Its methane PROPANE butane and so on |
|
| 44. |
What is meant by collision |
|
Answer» when two BODY come in contact with each other EXERTING equal and opposite force, it is COLLISION |
|
| 45. |
-100ml of ethylalcohol is made upto alitre with distilled water. If the density ofC2H5OH is 0.46 gr/ml. then its molality is |
|
Answer» Answer: 10/9 m Explanation: Mass of ETHANOL = Volume × Density = 100 ml × 0.46 g/ml = 46 g Moles of ethanol = Mass / Molar mass = 46 g / (46 g/MOL) = 1 mol Volume of water in the solution = 900 ml Density of water = 1 g/ml Mass of water = Volume × Density = 900 ml × 1 g/ml = 900 g = 0.9 kg Molality = Moles of solute / kg of solvent = Moles of Ethanol / (kg of water) = 1 mol / (0.9 kg) = 10/9 m |
|
| 46. |
. 100ml of ethylalcohol is made upto alitre with distilled water. If the density ofC,H,OH is 0.46 gr/ml. then its molality is |
|
Answer» Answer: 10/9 m Explanation: MASS of ethanol = VOLUME × DENSITY = 100 ml × 0.46 g/ml = 46 g Moles of ethanol = Mass / Molar mass = 46 g / (46 g/mol) = 1 mol Volume of water in the solution = 900 ml Density of water = 1 g/ml Mass of water = Volume × Density = 900 ml × 1 g/ml = 900 g = 0.9 KG Molality = Moles of solute / kg of SOLVENT = Moles of Ethanol / (kg of water) = 1 mol / (0.9 kg) = 10/9 m |
|
| 47. |
Mass percentage (w/w) of ethylene glycol(HOCH, - CH,OH) in a aqueous solution is20,then mole fraction of solute is |
| Answer» | |
| 48. |
Give one example of two miscible liquid , where distillation can be used |
|
Answer» ALCOHOL and water Hope this HELPS you Please MARK me as BRAINLIEST |
|
| 49. |
Is the problem ofcrime going to be effectively resolved |
|
Answer» .... MARK as BRAINLIEST |
|
| 50. |
Define grahams law of diffusion and dervivation also |
|
Answer» HI dear Here is your Answer: Explanation: Graham's law of diffusion (also known as Graham's law of EFFUSION) STATES that the rate of effusion a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass. Often, it is USED to compare the effusion rates of two gases. For derivation follow image |
|