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(C) Through election

Governor, Chief Minister, Cabinet and all the other officers working for the administration of the state.

The second organ of the government at state level is Executive.

The Executive organ of the state government includes: to

1. Governor
2. Chief Minister
3. Cabinet or Council of Ministers
4. All the officers working for the administration of the state

(A) Chief Minister

(C) President

Correct option is (C) 28

(b) 1st January, 2015

Meaning Of Planning : Planning is the process of thinking about and organizing the activities required to achieve a desired goal. It is one of the most important project management and time management technique. It is necessary for planning that the purpose should be transparent, the instrument or effort of achieving it is organized and should be ensured for a fixed period. According to planning commission ‘Resources as tire found to be deficient in relation to the nation’s requirements, to formulate a scheme for the most reasonable used the resources meet the social objectives is the planning.

The political party in majority.

NITI Aayog works as the ‘think-tank’ for the government of India.

Meaning Of Planning : Planning is the process of thinking about and organizing the activities required to achieve a desired goal. It is one of the most important project management and time management technique. It is necessary for planning that the purpose should be transparent, the instrument or effort of achieving it is organized and should be ensured for a fixed period. According to planning commission ‘Resources as tire found to be deficient in relation to the nation’s requirements, to formulate a scheme for the most reasonable used the resources meet the social objectives is the planning.

(D) All of these

Correct option is (C) Cabinet

(C) Both A and B

(B) Gandhinagar

Correct option is (A) National

Combined list:

• There are 47 subjects in the Combined list.
• The Combined list is also called Concurrent list.
• The subjects mentioned in the Combined list are to be jointly or individually handled by the Union government or Central government as well as the State government.
• Both the state government and the Central government form laws for the subjects mentioned in this list.
• Various subjects like crime, tax or revenue, divorce, literacy, industry, employment, electricity, etc. are included in this list.

Soviet Russia in 1928.

(b)  In 1950

On 15th March, 1950.

(a) Soviet Russia

NITI Aayog was established on 1st January 2015 by the. Government of India.

Correct option is (B) MLAs

(C) Both of these

Correct option is (B) State

(C) Combined

Correct option is (C) Speaker

(D) Telegraph

(C) Combined

Correct option is (C) 66

Union List:

• There are 97 subjects in the Union list.
• The subjects mentioned in the Union list are to be handled by the Central government.
• Various subjects like census, relation with foreign countries, defence, banking and finance, election, formation of laws for citizens, telegraph, postal services, insurance service, nuclear power services, sea/rail/road/air services, etc. are included in this list.

Relationship of Planning with Development : 

Planning and development are strongly related to each other. In economic region, the goal of Planning is National Development. Participant and responsive management is the first stair of development and participants are responsible for planning resources. Scholars such as Pai Pandhirkaran and Kshir Sagar considered the attitude of the constructor’s viewpoint-variable result provider engagement, dedication and commitment towards work should be necessary for development.

Gandhiji believed in decentralization of resources by making the goal of planning ‘as the development of the last person’. Today, we look forward to being with the world’s leading countries, somewhere, our strategy of planned development seems to be successful. The result of the planned efforts of development is that in place of the Planning Commission from 1950 to 2015, ‘NITI Aayog or Policy Commission’ is leading the planned efforts of development.

NITI Aayog (Policy Commission): National Institution for Transforming India.

According to Mahatma Gandhi, the goal of planning was the development of the last person.

Characteristics of Planning : 

1. Maximum utilization of available resources. 

2. Parallel development of agriculture and animal husbandry. 

3. Proper use of intellectual property. 

4. Using latest technologies of skill development.

Objectives of Planning : 

1. Proper utilization of resources so that by stopping their wastage, national development can be done.

2. The people should be given employment in public and private sectors in order to eradicate unemployment. 

3. The hidden posential of the citizens of the country should be tapped for its maximum dividends for country’s development. 

4. To remove economic disparities. 

5. To develop all states and areas by way of effective planning. 

6. To increase percapita income and national income. 

7. It is also necessary to make plans to fulfill the promises made to the people by the ruling party. 

8. To make social development. By way of systematic development, the level of life of the people will go up and this process will put the entire society on the path of growth and development. 

9. To make possible nation self-dependence. A systematic efforts will make the nation developed and self-reliant. 

10. To develop the capabilities for public welfare schemes. 

11. For the purpose of clarifying the role of government in economic fields, and also for purpose of utilizing resources, planning is natural phenomenon.

Correct option is (A) 97

Deputy/ Vice Chairman is Dr Arvind Pangadiya and the permanent members of NITI Aayog are : 

Dr Vivek Devrai and V.K. Saraswat.

Importance of Planning in India : Planning increases efficiency and makes optimum utilization of all available resources. It helps to reduce wastage of valuable resources and avoid their duplication. It aims at the highest returns at the lowest possible cost. It thus, increases type overall efficiency. 

1. Planning reduces business risks and helps to forecast these business – related risks. 

2. Planning helps in decision making. The planning also helps to select or to choose the best of all available strategies. 

3. Planning increases efficiency. 

4. Planning reduces business related risks. 

5. Planning shows right direction. 

6. Planning helps achieve objectives. 

7. Planning encourages creativity and innovation. 

8. Planning motivates the personnel of the state. 

9. Planning keeps good control. 

10. Planning contributes in organizing activities.

Dr Arvind Pangadiya

1. Dr Vivek Devrai. 

2. Dr V.K. Saraswat.

The Prime Minister

On the instructions of the Prime Minister.

In the Regional Councils of the NITI Aayog (Policy Commission) the Chief Ministers of related states and the Chief Ministers/Deputy Governors of the Union Terrotories.

Every nation has one central bank. It is owned by the Government of the country. The control over the entire banking system of a country is vested with this apex bank. Central banks are known by different names in different countries. In India the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the central bank.

The Imperial Bank of India carried out the note issue and other functions of the central bank. In 1926 the Hilton-Young Commission or the Royal Commission on Indian Currency and Finance (J. M. Keynes and Sir Ernest Cable were its members) made recommendation to create a central bank. As a result the RBI Act 1934 was passed and RBI launched in operations from April 1,1935. RBI was established with a share capital of Rs. 5 crores divided into shares of Rs. 100 each fully paid up. The Head office of the RBI is situated in Mumbai.

Banking service is the nerve center of industry and commerce in a country. It plays a vital role by providing the money required for their regular functioning and development.

(b) Deal with the general public

(C) Both A & B

Banking Regulation Act 1949.