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51.

The shaded region represents …………….. A) 1/2B) 3/2C) 1/2D) 1/3

Answer»

Correct option is A) 2/3

52.

95 mm = ……………… kms A) 0.000095B) 0.00095C) 0.0095D) 0.95

Answer»

Correct option is A) 0.000095

53.

How much cloth will be used in making 6 shirts, if each required 2 1/4 m of cloth, allowing 1/8 m for waste in cutting and finishing in each shirt?

Answer»

Length of cloth required for one shirt

= 2 1/4 m + 1/8 m

= (9/4 + 1/8) m

= (18 + 1)/8 m

= 19/8 m

∴ Length of cloth required for 6 shirts

= 19/8 x 6 m

= (19 x 3)/4 m

= 57/4 m

= 14 1/4 m

54.

Find add of (1/2) + (2/2) + (3/2) 

Answer»

(1/2) + (2/2) + (3/2) = (1 + 2 + 3)/2

= 6/2 = 3

55.

Heera gave 1/4 litre milk to Bhavna out of her 3/7 litre milk. How much of milk is now left with her?

Answer»

Heera have milk = 3/7 litre 

Heera gave milk to Bhavna = 1/4 litre 

∴ Remaining milk to Heera = (3/7) – (1/4)

L.C.M. of 7 and 4 = 28 

∴ (3/7) – (1/4) = (3 x 4 - 1 x 7)/28 

= (12 - 7)/28 = 5/28 litre

56.

Raj had 1 dozen copies, Jyoti had 2 dozen copies, James had `2 1/3` dozen copies and Smriti had `2 2/3` dozen copies. After one month, Raj used up 3 copies, Jyoti used up `1/2` dozen copies James used up 7 copies and Smriti used up `2/3` dozen copies. What fraction did each have after one month? Check, if each has an equal fraction of copies.

Answer» Number of copies that Raj have ` = 1` dozen `= 12`
Number of copies used by Raj in one month `=3`
So, remaining copies that Raj have after month ` = 12-3 = 9`
Remaining copies in fraction that Raj have after month `=9/12 = 3/4`

Number of copies that Jyoti have ` = 2` dozen `= 24`
Number of copies used by Jyoti in one month `=1/2` dozen ` = 1/2**12 = 6`
So, remaining copies that Jyoti have after month ` = 24-6 = 18`
Remaining copies in fraction Jyoti Raj have after month `=18/24 = 3/4`

Number of copies that James have ` = 2 1/3` dozen `= 7/3**12 = 28`
Number of copies used by James in one month `=7`
So, remaining copies that James have after month ` = 28-7 = 21`
Remaining copies in fraction that James have after month `=21/28 = 3/4`

Number of copies that Smriti have ` = 2 2/3` dozen `= 8/3**12 = 32`
Number of copies used by Smriti in one month `=2/3**12 = 8`
So, remaining copies that Smriti have after month ` = 32-8= 24`
Remaining copies in fraction that Smriti have after month `=24/32 = 3/4`

So, all of them have equal fraction of copies that is `3/4`.
57.

State whether the statement is true or false:(16/25) > (13/25)

Answer»

True.

Given two fractions are like fractions,

Fractions with same denominators are called like fractions.

So, 16 > 13

Therefore, (16/25) > (13/25)

58.

Find the difference:  [3(1/5)] – (7/10)

Answer»

 [3(1/5)] – (7/10)

Convert mixed fraction into improper fraction,

= [3(1/5)] = (16/5)

= (16/5)-(7/10)

For subtraction of two unlike fractions, first change them to the like fractions.

LCM of 5, 10 = 10

Now, let us change each of the given fraction into an equivalent fraction having 10 as the denominator.

= [(16/5) × (2/2)] = (32/10)

= [(7/10) × (1/1)] = (7/10)

Then,

= (32/10) – (7/10)

= (32-7)/10

= (25/10) … [÷ by 5]

= (5/2)

= [2(1/2)]

59.

Find the difference: (5/6) – (3/4)

Answer»

(5/6) – (3/4)

For subtraction of two unlike fractions, first change them to the like fractions.

LCM of 6, 4 = 12

Now, let us change each of the given fraction into an equivalent fraction having 12 as the denominator.

= [(5/6) × (2/2)] = (10/12)

= [(3/4) × (3/3)] = (9/12)

Now,

= (10/12)-(9/12)

= [(10 – 9)/12]

= (1/12)

60.

Arrange the following fractions in ascending order:(i) (3/8), (5/6), (6/8), (2/4), (1/3)(ii) (4/6), (3/8), (6/12), (5/16)

Answer»

(i) Given (3/8), (5/6), (6/8), (2/4), (1/3)

Now we have to arrange these in ascending order, to arrange these in ascending order we have to make those as equivalent fractions by taking LCM’s.

LCM of 8, 6, 4 and 3 is 24

Equivalent fractions are

(9/24), (20/24), (18/24), (12/24), (8/24)

We know that 8 < 9 < 12 < 18 < 20

Now arranging in ascending order

(8/24) < (9/24) < (12/24) < (18/24) < (20/24)

Hence (1/3) < (3/8) < (2/4) < (6/8) < (5/6)

(ii) Given (4/6), (3/8), (6/12), (5/16)

Now we have to arrange these in ascending order, to arrange these in ascending order we have to make those as equivalent fractions by taking LCM’s.

LCM of 8, 6, 12 and 16 is 48

Equivalent fractions are

(12/48), (15/48), (18/48), (32/48)

We know that 12 < 15 < 18 < 32

Now arranging in ascending order

(12/48) < (15/48) < (18/48) < (32/48)

(6/12) < (5/16) < (3/8) < (4/6)

61.

Find the difference: (5/7) – (2/7)

Answer»

(5/7) – (2/7)

The subtraction of fraction can be performed in a manner similar to that of addition.

For subtracting two like fractions, the numerators are subtract and the denominator remains the same.

= (5 – 2)/7

= (3/7)

62.

Find the sum:  [3(4/5)] + [2(3/10)] + [1(1/15)]

Answer»

[3(4/5)] + [2(3/10)] + [1(1/15)]

First convert each mixed fraction into improper fraction.

We get,

= [3(4/5)] = (18/5)

= [2(3/10)] = (23/10)

= [1(1/15)] = (16/15)

Then,

(19/5) + (23/10) + (16/15)

LCM of 5, 10, 15 = 30

Now, let us change each of the given fraction into an equivalent fraction having 30 as the denominator.

= [(19/5) × (6/6)] = (114/30)

= [(23/10) × (3/3)] = (69/ 30)

= [(16/15) × (2/2)] = (32/30)

Now,

= (114/30) + (69/30) + (32/30)

= [(114+69+32)/30]

= (215/30)

= [7 (5/30)]

= [7 (1/5)]

63.

Find the sum:  (8/9) + (7/12)

Answer»

(8/9) + (7/12)

For addition of two unlike fractions, first change them to the like fractions.

LCM of 9, 12 = 36

Now, let us change each of the given fraction into an equivalent fraction having 36 as the denominator.

[(8/9) × (4/4)] = (32/36)

[(7/12) × (3/3)] = (21/36)

Now, add the like fractions,

= (32/36) + (21/36)

= (32+21)/36

= (53/36)

= [1(17/36)]

64.

How quickly can you do this? Fill appropriate sign( ‘&lt;', ‘=’, ‘&gt;’)(a) 1/2 ... 1/5(b) 2/4 ... 3/6(c) 3/5 ... 2/3(d) 3/4 ... 2/8(e) 3/5 ... 6/5(f) 7/9 ... 3/9

Answer»

(a) 1/2 > 1/5

(b) 2/4 = 3/6

(c) 3/5 < 2/3

(d) 3/4 > 2/8

(e) 3/5 < 6/5

(f) 7/9 >3/9

65.

Add:i. 3/6 + 2/6 + 1/6ii. 4/10 + 1/10 + 3/10 + 2/10iii. 1/2 + 1/2

Answer»

i. \(\frac{3}{6}+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{3+2+1}{6}=\frac{6}{6}=1\)

ii. \(\frac{4}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{2}{10}=\frac{4+1+3+2}{10}=\frac{10}{10}=1\)

iii. \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1+1}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)

66.

Compare the following fractions by using the symbol &gt; or &lt; or =:(i) (7/9) and (8/13)(ii) (11/9) and (5/9)(iii) (37/41) and (19/30)(iv) (17/15) and (119/105)

Answer»

(i) Given (7/9) and (8/13)

Taking LCM for 9 and 13 we get,

9 × 13 = 117

Now we convert the given fractions into its equivalent fractions, then it becomes

(7 × 13)/ (9 × 13) and (8 × 9)/ (13 × 9)

Therefore (91/117) > (72/117)

Hence (7/9) > (8/13)

(ii) Given (11/9) and (5/9)

As the denominator is equal, they forms equivalent fractions.

But we know that 11 > 5

Hence (11/9) > (5/9)

(iii) Given (37/41) and (19/30)

Taking LCM for 41 and 30 we get,

30 × 41 = 1230

Now we convert the given fractions into its equivalent fractions, then it becomes

(37 × 30)/ (41 × 30) and (19 × 41)/ (30 × 31)

Therefore (1110/1230) > (779/1230)

Hence (37/41) > (19/30)

(iv) Given (17/15) and (119/105)

Taking LCM for 15 and 105 we get, 5 × 3 × 7 = 105

Now we convert the given fractions into its equivalent fractions, then it becomes

(17 × 7)/ (15 × 7) and (119/105)

Therefore (119/105) = (119/105)

Hence (17/15) = (119/105)

67.

Compare the fractions and put an appropriate sign.(a) `3/6`  , `5/6`                    (b)  `1/7`, `1/4`             (c)  `4/5` , `5/5`             (d) `3/5` , `3/7`

Answer» (a) `3/6 < 5/6`
(b) `1/7 < 1/4`
(c) `4/5 < 5/5`
(d)`3/5 > 3/7`
answers
68.

Look at the figures and write ‘&lt;’ or ‘&gt;', ‘=’ between the given pairs of fractions.(a) 1/6 ... 1/3(b) 3/4 .... 2/6(c) 2/3 .... 2/4(d) 6/6 ... 3/3(e) 5/6 .... 5/5

Answer»

(a) 1/6 < 1/3

(b) 3/4 > 2/6

(c) 2/3 > 2/4

(d) 6/6 = 3/3

(e) 5/6 < 5/5

69.

Arrange the (4/5), (7/10), (11/15), (17/20) fraction in ascending order.

Answer»

(4/5), (7/10), (11/15), (17/20)

LCM of 5, 10, 15, 20 = 5 × 2 × 3 × 2 = 60

Now, let us change each of the given fraction into an equivalent fraction having 60 as the denominator.

[(4/5) × (12/12)] = (48/60)

[(7/10) × (6/6)] = (42/60)

[(11/15) × (4/4)] = (44/60)

[(17/20) × (3/3)] = (52/60)

Clearly,

(42/60) < (44/60) < (48/60) < (52/60)

Hence,

(7/10) < (11/15) < (4/5) < (17/20)

Hence, the given fractions in ascending order are (7/10), (11/15), (4/5) , (17/20)

70.

Find the sum: (5/9)+(3/9)

Answer»

(5/9)+(3/9)

For adding two like fractions, the numerators are added and the denominator remains the same.

= (5+3)/9

= (8/9)

71.

If Raju got 5/12 part of a sugarcane and Sanju got 3/12 part, how much was the extra part that Raju got?

Answer»

To find out the difference, we must subtract.

\(\frac{5}{12}-\frac{3}{12}=\frac{5-3}{12}=\frac{2}{12}.\)

Thus, Raju got \(\frac{2}{12}\) extra.

72.

Reenu got (2/7) part of an apple while sonal got (4/5) part of it. Who got the larger part and by how much?

Answer»

From the question,

Reenu got (2/7) part of an apple

Sonal got (4/5) part of an apple

First we have to compare the given fraction (2/7) and (4/5) to know who got the larger part of the apple.

Then,

By cross multiplication, we have

2 × 5 = 10 and 4 × 7 = 28

But,

10 < 28

∴ (2/7) < (4/5)

So, Sonal got the larger part of the apple

Now,

= (4/5)-(2/7)

= [(28-10)/35]

= [18/35]

∴ Sonal got (18/35) part of the apple larger than Reenu.

73.

Ramesh had 20 pencils, Sheelu had 50 pencils and Jamaal had 80 pencils. After 4 months, Ramesh used up 10 pencils, Sheelu used up 25 pencils and Jamaal used up 40 pencils. What fraction did each use up? Check if each has used up an equal fractionof her/his pencils

Answer» fraction of pencil used up by ramesh = `10/20 = 1/2`
fraction of pencil used up by shelu = `25/50 =1/2`
fraction of pencils used up by jammal = `40/80 = 1/2`
equal fraction = `1/2`
answer
74.

Match the equivalent fractions and write two more for each.(i) 25/0/400(a) 2/3(ii) 180/200(b) 2/5(iii) 660/990(c) 1/2(iv) 180/360(d) 5/8(v) 220/550(e) 9/10

Answer»

(i) 250/400 = \(\frac{5\times 50}{8\times 50}\) = 5/8

Two more fractions are 25/40, 30/48 

(ii) 180/200 = \(\frac{9\times20}{10\times20}\) = 9/10

Two more fractions are 18/20, 27/30

(iii) 660/990 = \(\frac{2\times 330}{3\times330}\) = 2/3

Two more fractions are 20/30, 200/300

(iv) 180/360 = \(\frac{1\times 180}{2\times180}\) = 1/2

Two more fractions are 20/40, 30/60

20/40, 30/60 = \(\frac{2\times 110}{5\times110}\) = 2/5

(v) 220/550 = \(\frac{2\times 110}{5\times110}\) =  2/5

Two more fractions are 20/40, 40/100

Now these can be matched as

(i) – (d),

(ii) – (e),

(iii) – (a),

(iv) – (c),

(v) – (b)

75.

Ramesh had 20 pencils, Sheelu had 50 pencils and Jamaal had 80 pencils. After 4 months, Ramesh used tip 10 pencils, Sheelu used up 25 pencils and Jamaal used up 40 pencils. What fraction did each use up? Check if each has used up an equal fraction of her/ his pencils?

Answer»

Fraction used by Ramesh = 10/20 = 1/2

Fraction used by sheelu = 25/50 = 1/2

Fraction used by Jamaal = 40/80 = 1/2

Yes, all of them used equal fraction of pencils, i.e., 1/2.

76.

Find: (3/7) of a week

Answer»

(3/7) of a week

The above question can be written as,

= (3/7) of 7 days

We have:

= (3/7) of (7/1)

This can be written as,

= (7/1) × (3/7)

By the rule Multiplication of fraction,

Product of fraction = (product of numerator)/ (product of denominator)

Then,

= (7 × 3)/ (1 × 7)

On simplifying we get,

= (1×3)/ (1×1)

= 3 days

77.

Find: (7/8) of a day

Answer»

(7/8) of a day

The above question can be written as,

= (7/8) of 24 hours

We have:

= (7/8) of (24/1)

This can be written as,

= (24/1) × (7/8)

By the rule Multiplication of fraction,

Product of fraction = (product of numerator)/ (product of denominator)

Then,

= (24 × 7)/ (1 × 8)

On simplifying we get,

= (3×7)/ (1×1)

= 21 hours

78.

Find: (9/20) of a meter

Answer»

(9/20) of a meter

The above question can be written as,

= (9/20) of 100 cm

We have:

= (9/20) of (100/1)

This can be written as,

= (100/1) × (9/20)

By the rule Multiplication of fraction,

Product of fraction = (product of numerator)/ (product of denominator)

Then,

= (100 × 9)/ (1 × 20)

On simplifying we get,

= (5×9)/ (1×1)

= 45 cm

79.

Find: (7/20) of a kg

Answer»

(7/20) of a kg

The above question can be written as,

= (7/20) of 1000 grams

We have:

= (7/20) of (1000/1)

This can be written as,

= (1000/1) × (7/20)

By the rule Multiplication of fraction,

Product of fraction = (product of numerator)/ (product of denominator)

Then,

= (1000 × 7)/ (1 × 20)

On simplifying we get,

= (50×7)/ (1×1)

= 350 grams

80.

Find : (5/6) of an year

Answer»

(5/6) of an year

The above question can be written as,

= (5/6) of 12 months

We have:

= (5/6) of (12/1)

This can be written as,

= (12/1) × (5/6)

By the rule Multiplication of fraction,

Product of fraction = (product of numerator)/ (product of denominator)

Then,

= (12 × 5)/ (1 × 6)

On simplifying we get,

= (2×5)/ (1×1)

= 10 months

81.

Find : (1/6) of an hour

Answer»

(1/6) of an hour

The above question can be written as,

= (1/6) of 60 min

We have:

= (1/6) of (60/1)

This can be written as,

= (60/1) × (1/6)

By the rule Multiplication of fraction,

Product of fraction = (product of numerator)/ (product of denominator)

Then,

= (60 × 1)/ (6 × 1)

On simplifying we get,

= (10×1)/ (1×1)

= 10 min

82.

Find : (6/7) of 35 liters

Answer»

(6/7) of 35 liters

We have:

= (6/7) of (35/1)

This can be written as,

= (35/1) × (6/7)

By the rule Multiplication of fraction,

Product of fraction = (product of numerator)/ (product of denominator)

Then,

= (35 × 6)/ (1 × 7)

On simplifying we get,

= (5×6)/ (1×1)

= 30 liters

83.

Find : (4/9) of 54 meters

Answer»

(4/9) of 54 meters

We have:

= (4/9) of (54/1)

This can be written as,

= (54/1) × (4/9)

By the rule Multiplication of fraction,

Product of fraction = (product of numerator)/ (product of denominator)

Then,

= (54 × 4)/ (1 × 9)

On simplifying we get,

= (6×4)/ (1×1)

= 24 meters

84.

Find : (5/11) of ₹ 220

Answer»

(5/11) of ₹ 220

We have:

= (5/11) of (220/1)

This can be written as,

= (220/1) × (5/11)

By the rule Multiplication of fraction,

Product of fraction = (product of numerator)/ (product of denominator)

Then,

= (220 × 5)/ (1 × 11)

On simplifying we get,

= (20×5)/ (1×1)

= ₹ 100

85.

Find : (3/20) of 1020

Answer»

(3/20) of 1020

We have:

= (3/20) of (1020/1)

This can be written as,

= (1020/1) × (3/20)

By the rule Multiplication of fraction,

Product of fraction = (product of numerator)/ (product of denominator)

Then,

= (1020 × 3)/ (1 × 20)

On simplifying we get,

= (51×3)/ (1×1)

= 153

86.

Find : (7/50) of 1000

Answer»

(7/50) of 1000

We have:

= (7/50) of (1000/1)

This can be written as,

= (1000/1) × (7/50)

By the rule Multiplication of fraction,

Product of fraction = (product of numerator)/ (product of denominator)

Then,

= (1000 × 7)/ (1 × 50)

On simplifying we get,

= (20×7)/ (1×1)

= 140

87.

Find : (5/9) of 45

Answer»

(5/9) of 45

We have:

= (5/9) of (45/1)

This can be written as,

= (45/1) × (5/9)

By the rule Multiplication of fraction,

Product of fraction = (product of numerator)/ (product of denominator)

Then,

= (45 × 5)/ (1 × 9)

On simplifying we get,

= (5×5)/ (1×1)

= 25

88.

Find : (3/4) of 32

Answer»

(3/4) of 32

We have:

= (3/4) of (32/1)

This can be written as,

= (32/1) × (3/4)

By the rule Multiplication of fraction,

Product of fraction = (product of numerator)/ (product of denominator)

Then,

= (32 × 3)/ (1 × 4)

On simplifying we get,

= (8×3)/ (1×1)

= 24

89.

Find : (1/3) of 24

Answer»

(1/3) of 24

We have:

= (1/3) of (24/1)

This can be written as,

= (24/1) × (1/3)

By the rule Multiplication of fraction,

Product of fraction = (product of numerator)/ (product of denominator)

Then,

= (24 × 1)/ (1 × 3)

= (24/3)

= 8

90.

Simplify: [1(4/7)] × [1(13/22)] × [1(1/15)]

Answer»

[1(4/7)] × [1(13/22)] × [1(1/15)]

By the rule Multiplication of fraction,

Product of fraction = (product of numerator)/ (product of denominator)

Then,

By Converting mixed fraction into improper fraction we get,

= (11/7) × (35/22) × (16/15)

= (11×35×16)/ (7×22×15)

On simplifying we get,

= (1×5×16) / (1×2×15)

Again simplifying we get,

= (1×1×8)/ (1×1×3)

= (8/3)

= [2(2/3)]

91.

Simplify:  (8/9) ÷ (16)

Answer»

(8/9) ÷ (16)

We have,

= (8/9) ÷ (16/1)

= (8/9) × (1/16)

(Because reciprocal of (16/1) is (1/16)

= (8 × 1) / (9 × 16)

= (1 × 1) / (9 × 2)

= (1/18)

92.

Write down the reciprocal of:(i) (5/8)(ii) 7(iii) (1/12)(iv) [12(3/5)]

Answer»

(i) (5/8)

Solution:-

Reciprocal of (5/8) is (8/5) [∵ ((5/8) × (8/5)) = 1]

(ii) 7

Solution:-

Reciprocal of 7 is (1/7) [∵ ((7/1) × (1/7)) = 1]

(iii) (1/12)

Solution:-

Reciprocal of (1/12) is (12/1) [∵ ((1/12) × (12/1)) = 1]

= 12

(iv) [12(3/5)]

Solution:-

Convert mixed fraction into improper fraction,

= (63/5)

Reciprocal of (63/5) is (5/63) [∵ ((63/5) × (5/63)) = 1]

93.

Simplify: [3(1/16)] × [7(3/7)] × [1(25/39)]

Answer»

[3(1/16)] × [7(3/7)] × [1(25/39)]

By the rule Multiplication of fraction,

Product of fraction = (product of numerator)/ (product of denominator)

Then,

By Converting mixed fraction into improper fraction we get,

= (49/16) × (52/7) × (64/39)

= (49×52×64)/ (16×7×39)

On simplifying we get,

= (7×4×4) / (1×1×3)

= (112)/ (3)

= [37(1/3)]

94.

Simplify: [3(3/5)] ÷ (4/5)

Answer»

[3(3/5)] ÷ (4/5)

Convert mixed fraction into improper fraction,

= [3(3/5)] = (18/5)

We have,

= (18/5) ÷ (4/5)

= (18/5) × (5/4)

(Because reciprocal of (4/5) is (5/4)

= (18 × 5) / (5 × 4)

= (9 × 1) / (1 × 2)

= (9/2)

= [4(1/2)

95.

Divide:(i) (3/8) by (5/9)(ii) 3 (1/4) by (2/3)(iii) (7/8) by 4 (1/2)(iv) 6 (1/4) by 2 (3/5)

Answer»

(i) Given (3/8) by (5/9)

From the rule of division of fraction we know that (a/b) ÷ (c/d) = (a/b) × (d/c)

(3/8)/ (5/9) = (3/8) × (9/5)

= (3 × 9) / (8 × 5)

= (27/40)

(ii) Given 3 (1/4) by (2/3)

Converting 3 (1/4) to improper we get (13/4)

From the rule of division of fraction we know that (a/b) ÷ (c/d) = (a/b) × (d/c)

(13/4)/ (2/3) = (13/4) × (3/2)

= (13 × 3) / (4 × 2)

= (39/8)

= 4 (2/7)

(iii) Given (7/8) by 4 (1/2)

Converting 4 (1/2) to improper we get (9/2)

From the rule of division of fraction we know that (a/b) ÷ (c/d) = (a/b) × (d/c)

(7/8)/ (9/2) = (7/8) × (2/9)

= (7 × 2) / (8 × 9)

= (14/72)

= (7/36)

(iv) Given 6 (1/4) by 2 (3/5)

Converting 6 (1/4) and 2 (3/5) to improper we get (25/4) and (13/5)

From the rule of division of fraction we know that (a/b) ÷ (c/d) = (a/b) × (d/c)

(25/4)/ (13/5) = (25/4) × (5/13)

= (25 × 5) / (4 × 13)

= (75/52)

= 2 (21/52)

96.

Fill in the missing fraction(a) 7/10 - .... = 3/10(b) ... - 3/21 = 5/21(c) .... - 3/6 = 3/6(d) .... + 5/27 = 12/27

Answer»

(a) 7/10 - .... = 3/10

..... = 7/10 - 3/10 = (7 - 3)/10 

= 4/10 = 2/5

(b) ... - 3/21 = 5/21

.... = 5/21 + 3/21 = (5 + 3)/21 

= 8/21

(c) .... - 3/6 = 3/6

.... = 3/6 + 3/6 = (3 + 3)/6 

= 6/6 = 1

(d) .... + 5/27 = 12/27

..... = 12/27 - 5/27 

= (12 - 5)/27 = 727

97.

Divide: 45 by [1(4/5)]

Answer»

45 by [1(4/5)]

The above question can be written as,

= 45 ÷ [1(4/5)]

Convert mixed fraction into improper fraction,

= [1(4/5)] = (9/5)

We have,

= (45/1) × (5/9)

(Because reciprocal of (9/5) is (5/9)

= (45 × 5) / (1 × 9)

= (5 × 5) / (1 × 1)

= 25

98.

Divide:(i) (3/8) by 4(ii) (9/16) by 6(iii) 9 by (3/16)(iv) 10 by (100/3)

Answer»

(i) Given (3/8) by 4

= (3/8)/4

= (3/8 × 4)

= (3/32)

(ii) Given (9/16) by 6

= (9/16)/6

= (9/ 16 × 6)

= (9/ 96)

= (3/32)

(iii) Given 9 by (3/16)

= 9/ (3/16)

= (9 × 16)/3

= 16 × 3

= 48

(iv) Given 10 by (100/3)

= 10/ (100/3)

= (10 × 3)/100

= (3/10)

99.

Find the difference:  7 – [ 4 (2/3)]

Answer»

7 – [ 4 (2/3)]

Convert mixed fraction into improper fraction, and then find the difference.

= [4(2/3)] = (14/3)

= 7-(14/3)

= (21-14)/3

= (7/3)

= [2 (1/3)]

100.

Find the difference:  [3(3/10)] – [1(7/15)]

Answer»

[ 3(3/10)] – [1(7/15)]

Convert mixed fraction into improper fraction, and then find the difference.

= [3(3/10)] = (33/10)

= [1(7/15)] = (22/15)

We get,

= (33/10) – (22/15)

LCM of 10, 15 = 30

Now, let us change each of the given fraction into an equivalent fraction having 10 as the denominator.

= [(33/10) × (3/3)] = (99/30)

= [(22/15) × (2/2)] = (44/30)

Then,

= (99/30) – (44/30)

= (99 -44)/30

= (55/30)

= (11/6)

= [1(5/6)]