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351.

A wire is bent to form the double loop shown in figure. There is a uniform magnetic field directed into the plane of the loop. If the magnitude of this field is decreasing current will flow from: A. `A` to `B` and `C` to `D`B. `B` to `A` and `D` to `C`C. `A` to `B` and `D` to `C`D. `B` to `A` and `C` to `D`

Answer» Correct Answer - C
352.

Two coils of inductances L1 and L2 are linked such that their mutual inductance is M.(a) M = L1 + L2 (b) M = 1/2 (L1 + L2)(c) The maximum value of M is (L1 + L2).(d) The maximum value of M is √(L1L2) . 

Answer»

Correct Answer is:(d) The maximum value of M is (L1L2) . 

353.

In which way does the wire move which is placed perpendicular to the magnetic field and the direction of current is Shown in figure? [The direction of the magnetic field is into the page.i.e x]

Answer»

Correct option is (B

354.

A current-carrying ring is placed in a magnetic field. The direction of the field is perpendicular to the plane of the ring (i) There is no net force on the ring (ii) The ring will tend to expand (iii) The ring will tend to contract (iv) Either (ii) or (iii) depending on the directions of the current in the ring and the magnetic fieldA. There is no net forces on the rigB. The ring will tend to expand.C. The ring will tend to contractD. Either (b) or (c) depending on direction of the current in the ring and the magnetic field

Answer» Correct Answer - A::D
355.

Why does the needle get deflected by the magnet?

Answer»

Because of strength of the magnetic field of the magnet, the needle gets deflected since it is in the field

356.

A current carrying wire of length L is placed perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field B. Then the force acting on the wire with current is ……………………..A) 0 B) ILB C) 2ILB D) ILB/2

Answer»

Correct option is  B) ILB

357.

The magnetic force on a current carrying wire which is placed along a magnetic field is ………….. A) F = BILB) F = BIL sinθ C) F = BIL cosθD) zero

Answer»

Correct option is  D) zero

358.

The magnetic force on a current carrying wire placed in uniform magnetic field if the wire is oriented perpendicular to magnetic field, is A) 0 B) ILB C) 2ILB D) ILB/2

Answer»

Correct option is: B) ILB

359.

Can you determine the magnetic force on a current carrying wire which is placed along a magnetic field?

Answer»

F = BIl sin θ. If the current carrying wire is placed along direction field θ = 0. 

∴ F = 0

360.

Statement X : The picture on the TV screen is distorted when you bring a bar magnet near the TV screen as the magnetic field exerts a force on the moving charges.Statement Y : When you bring a bar magnet away from the TV screen you will get a clear picture on the screen because the force exerted by the magnet on the charges disapp-ear. A) Both statements are true B) Both statements are false C) X is true, Y is false D) X is false, Y is true

Answer»

A) Both statements are true

361.

Is the motion of electrons reaching the screen affected by the magnetic field of the bar magnet?

Answer»

Yes. The motion of electrons reaching the screen is affected by the magnetic field of the bar magnet.

362.

Rajkumar said to you that the magnetic field lines are open and they start at north pole of bar magnet and end at south pole. What questions do you ask Rajkumar to correct him by saying “field lines are closed”?

Answer»
  • If the magnetic field lines start at north pole and end at south pole, where do the lines go from south pole? 
  • What is happening within the bar magnet? 
  • Are the magnetic field lines passing through bar magnet? 
  • What is the direction of magnetic field lines inside the bar magnet? (Recall the solenoid activity). 
  • Can you say now, that the magnetic field lines are open?
363.

In the following diagram an arrow shows the motion of the bar magnet. (1) State in which direction the current flows A to B or B to A? (2) Name the law used to come to the conclusion

Answer»

1. Current flows from A and B as N-pole is formed at end B and S-pole is is formed at end A 

2. Name of the law is Lenz’s law i.e such polarity is formed at coil which opposes the cause which produces

364.

A coil ABCD mounted on an axle is placed between the poles N and S of permanent magnet as shown in figure.a) In which direction will the coil begin to rotate when the current is passed through the coil in direction ABCD by connecting a battery at the ends A and D of the coil. b) Why is commutator necessary for continuous rotation of the coil?

Answer»

a) Anti-clockwise direction. 

b) Commutator is needed to change the direction of current in the coil after each half rotation of coil.

365.

What are the use of cartridge fuses?

Answer»

To protect electric appliances like television sets, computers, which are highly expensive, cartridge fuses are used.

366.

Three capacitors A , B and C are connected to a battery of 25volt as shown in the figure. The ratio of charges on capacitors A A. `5 : 2 : 3`B. `5 : 3 : 2`C. `2 : 5: 3`D. `2 : 3 : 5`

Answer» Correct Answer - A
367.

A circuit is shown in the figure below. Find out the charge of the condenser having capacity `5muF` A. 4.5 micro coulombB. 6.0 micro coulombC. 9.0 micro coulombD. 30 micro coulomb

Answer» Correct Answer - C
368.

Statement I : A capacitor blocks d.c. Statement II : This is because capacitative reactance of condenser is `X_(C) = (1)/(omegaC) = 1/(2pifC)` and d.c. `f = 0`.A. If both Statement- I and Statement- II are true, and Statement - II is the correct explanation of Statement– I.B. If both Statement - I and Statement - II are true but Statement - II is not the correct explanation of Statement – I.C. If Statement - I is true but Statement - II is false.D. If Statement - I is false but Statement - II is true.

Answer» Correct Answer - A
369.

A conductor PQ, with Vector PQ = Vector r, moves with a velocity Vector v in a uniform magnetic field of induction Vector B. The emf induced in the rod is(a) (Vector v X Vector B). Vector r(b) Vector v.(Vector r X Vector B)(c) Vector B. (Vector r X Vector v)(d) |Vector r X (Vector v X Vector V)|

Answer»

Correct Answer is: (a) (Vector v X Vector B). Vector r

Consider a unit charge inside the conductor. As the conductor moves with a velocity Vector v, the charge inside it will experience the force Vector F = Vector v X Vector B. If this unit charge is now moved from one end of the conductor to the other, its displacement is Vector r. Hence, the work done on it is Vector F. Vector r = (Vector v X Vector B). Vector r. This, by definition, is the emf across the conductor.

370.

An electric dipole is placed along the x-axis at the origin `O.A` point `P` is at a distance of `20 cm` from this origin such that `OP` makes an angle `(pi)/(3)` with the `x`-axis. If the electric field at `P` makes an angle `theta` with x-axis, the value of `theta` would beA. `(pi)/(3)`B. `(pi)/(3) + tan^(-1)((sqrt(3))/2)`C. `(2pi)/(3)`D. `tan^(-1)((sqrt(3))/(2))`

Answer» Correct Answer - B
371.

The sides of rectangular block are 2 cm, 3 cm ad 4 cm. The ratio of the maximum to minimum resistance between its parallel faces isA. `4`B. `3`C. `2`D. `1`

Answer» Correct Answer - B
372.

A hydrogen atom is a paramagnetic. A hydrogen molecule is –A. DiamagneticB. ParamagneticC. FerromagneticD. None of these

Answer» Correct Answer - A
373.

A line joining places of zero declination is calledA. isogonic linesB. isoclinic linesC. agonic linesD. aclinic lines

Answer» Correct Answer - C
374.

What is an a.c. generator or dynamo used for?

Answer»

An a.c. generator or dynamo is used to produce electric city by mutual induction i.e. rotating a coil in magnetic field.

375.

What is Ampere’s swimming rule?

Answer»

Ampere’s swimming rule: Imagine a swimmer along the length of the conductor in which current flows. Then the left-hand motion of the person gives the direction of deflection of the north pole of the magnetic needle placed near to it.

376.

What is Electromagnet?

Answer»

Electromagnet: An electromagnet is a temporary strong magnet and is just a solenoid with its winding on a soft iron core.

377.

Explain the Flemmings left-hand rule.

Answer»

Flemmings left-hand rule: 

When a current carrying wire is placed in a magnetic field, a force is exerted on the wire. According to Flemming’s rule, hold the forefinger, middle finger, and thumb of the left hand at right angles to one another, then the forefinger points in the direction of force due to the magnetic field. Middle finger points in the direction of current and the thumb points in the direction of motion of the conductor.

378.

Define the Permanent magnet.

Answer»

Permanent magnet: A permanent magnet is made from steel. As steel has more retentivity than iron, it does not lose its magnetism easily.

379.

Magnetic field produced by electrons in aotms and molecules is due to their -A. spin motion onlyB. orbital motion onlyC. spin and orbital motion bothD. neither spin nor orbital motion.

Answer» Correct Answer - C
380.

Torques `tau_(1)` and `tau_(2)` are required for a magnetic needle to remain perpendicular to the magnetic fields at two different places. The magnetic field at those places are B1 and B2 respectively, then `(B_(1))/(B_(2))` isA. `(tau_(1))/(tau_(2))`B. `(tau_(2))/(tau_(1))`C. `(tau_(1) + tau_(2))/(tau_(1) - tau_(2))`D. `(tau_(1) - tau_(2))/(tau_(1) + tau_(2))`

Answer» Correct Answer - A
381.

Two identical parallel plate air capacitors are connected in series to a battery of emf V. If one of the capacitor is completely filled with dielectric material of constant K, then potential difference of the other capacitor will becomeA. `(K + 1)/(K)V_(0)`B. `(K)/(K + 1)V_(0)`C. `(K + 1)/(2K)V_(0)`D. `(2K)/(K + 1)V_(0)`

Answer» Correct Answer - B
382.

A battery charges a parallel plate capacitor of thickness `(d)` so that an energy `[U_(0)]` is stored in the system. A slab of dielectric constant `(K)` and thickness `(d)` is then introduced between the plates of the capacitor. The new energy of the system is given byA. `KU_(0)`B. `K^(2)U_(0)`C. `(U_(0))/(K)`D. `U_(0)//K^(2)`

Answer» Correct Answer - A
383.

Four condenser are joined as shown in the adjoining figure. The capacity of each is `8 muF`. The equivalent capacity between the points `A` and `B` will be A. `32 muf`B. `2muf`C. `8muf`D. `16muf`

Answer» Correct Answer - A
384.

A capacitor of `2 muF` is charged to its maximum emf of `2V` and is discharged through a resistance of `10^(4)omega` . Current in the circuit after `0.02 s` will be-A. `10^(–4)A`B. `1.4 xx 10^(5) A`C. `7.4 xx 10^(-5)A`D. `3.7 xx 10^(-5)A`

Answer» Correct Answer - C
385.

In the circuit shown here `C_(1) = 6muF, C2 = 3muF` and battery `B = 20V`. The Switch `S_(1)` is first closed. It is then opened and afterwards `S_(2)` is closed. What is the charge finally on `C_(2)` A. `120 muC`B. `80muC`C. `40muC`D. `20muC`

Answer» Correct Answer - C
386.

Name two safety measures commonly used in electric circuits and appliances.

Answer»

Electric fuse and Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB).

387.

A metal wire of mass m slides without friction on two horizontal rails spaced distance d-apart as shown in figure. The rails are situated in a uniform magnetic field B, directed vertically upwards, and a battery is sending a current I through them. Find the velocity of the wire as a function of time, assuming it to be at rest initially. A. `(Bid)/(m) t`B. `0`C. `Bidmat`D. none

Answer» Correct Answer - A
388.

An electrical heater and a capacitor are joined in series across a `220V, 50Hz, AC` supply. The potential difference across the heater is `90V`. The potential difference across the capacitor will be about:A. `200 V`B. `130 V`C. `110V`D. `90V`

Answer» Correct Answer - A
389.

An electric lamp designed for operation on `10V AC` is connected to a `220V AC` supply, through a choke coil of inductance `2H` for proper operation. The angular frequency of the `AC` is `100sqrt(10)rad//s`. If a capacitor is to be used in place of the choke coil its cpacitance must beA. `1 muF`B. `2 muF`C. `5 muF`D. `10 muF`

Answer» Correct Answer - C
390.

A charged capacitor discharges through a resistance `R` with time constant `tau`. The two are now placed in series across an `AC` source of angular frequency `omega =1/(tau)` . The impedance of the circuit will beA. `R/(sqrt(2))`B. `R`C. `sqrt(2R)`D. `2R`

Answer» Correct Answer - C
391.

Two coils, A and B, are linked such that emf ℰ is induced in B when the current in A is changing at the rate I. If i current is now made to flow in B, the flux linked with A will be (a) (ℰ/I)i (b) ℰi I (c) (ℰ I)i (d) iI/ℰ 

Answer»

Correct Answer is: (a) (/I)i 

Let M = mutual inductance between A and B.

eB = M (diA/dt)

or ℰ = MI  

or M = ℰ / I

ϕA = MiB = ( / I) i.

392.

A charged capacitor discharges through a resistance R with time constant τ. The two are now placed in series across an AC source of angular frequency ω = 1/τ The impedance of the circuit will be(a) R/√2(b) R(c) √2R(d) 2R

Answer»

Correct Answer is: (c) 2R

τ = RC

∴ ω = 1/RC

Z = (R2 + (1/ωC)2(R2 + R2) = 2R

393.

In the circuit shown, the symbols have their usual meanings. The cell has emf `varepsilon.X` is initially joined to `Y` for a long time. Then `X` is joined to `Z`. The maximum charge on `C` at any later time will beA. `(varepsilon)/(Rsqrt(LC))`B. `(varepsilonR)/(2sqrt(LC))`C. `(varepsilonsqrt(LC))/(2R)`D. `(varepsilonsqrt(LC))/(R)`

Answer» Correct Answer - D
394.

At t = 0, an inductor of zero resistance is joined to a cell of emf ℰ through a resistance. The current increases with a time constant τ. The emf across the coil after time t is(a) ℰ t/τ.(b) ℰ (1 - e -t/τ)(c) ℰ e -t/τ(d) ℰ e 2-t/τ

Answer»

Correct Answer is: (c)  e -t/τ

i = i0(1 - e -t/τ)

di/dt = -i0 (-1/τ) e -t/τ =   /R. R/L. e-t/τ

or L di/dt =  e -t/τ = emf across the coil.

395.

Which of the following statements is, are correct? A) A long wire wound in a closely packed helix is called solenoid.B) The magnetic field lines set up by solenoid resemble those of a bar magnet. C) One end of the solenoid behaves like a north pole and other behaves like a south pole when electric current flows through it.D) All of the above

Answer»

D) All of the above

396.

Which of the following is true regarding solenoid ? (A) strength of the magnetic field is independent of the material on which the coil is wound. (B) when the coil is wound around a soft iron core, it behaves like a temporary magnet.A. Only AB. Only BC. Both A and BD. None of the above

Answer» Correct Answer - B
397.

In the circuit shown, X is joined to Y for a long time, and then X is joined to Z. The total heat produced in R2 is(a) Lℰ2 / 2R12(b) Lℰ2 / 2R22(c) Lℰ2 / 2R1R2(d) Lℰ2R2 / 2R13

Answer»

Correct Answer is: (a) L2/2R12

Steady-state current in L = i0/R1.

Energy stored in L = 1/2 Li02 = 1/2 L(2/R12) = heat produced in R2 during discharge.

398.

The wire loop `PQRSP` formed by joining two semicircular wires of radii ` R_(1)` and `R_(2)` carries a current `I` as shown . The magnitude of the magnetic induction at the center `C` is ……….. A. `(mu_(0)I)/2(1/(R_(1))+1/(R_(2)))`B. `(mu_(0)I)/4(1/(R_(1))+1/(R_(2)))`C. `(mu_(0)I)/2(1/(R_(1))-1/(R_(2)))`D. `(mu_(0)I)/4(1/(R_(1))-1/(R_(2)))`

Answer» Correct Answer - D
399.

When a coil is joined to a cell, current in it grows with a time constant `tau`. The coil is disconnected from the cell before the current has reached its steady-state value, and, it is then short-circuited. The current will now decrease with a time constantA. `tau`B. `gt tau`C. `lt tau`D. either (b) or (c) depending on the instant at which it was disconnected from the cell

Answer» Correct Answer - A
400.

At `t=0`, an inductor of zero resistance is joined to a cell of emf `varepsilon` through a resistance. The current increases with a time constant `tau`. The emf across the coil after time `t` isA. `varepsilont//tau`B. `varepsilon(1-e^(-t/tau))`C. `varepsilone^(-t//tau)`D. `varepsilone^(-2//tau)`

Answer» Correct Answer - C