1.

At t = 0, an inductor of zero resistance is joined to a cell of emf ℰ through a resistance. The current increases with a time constant τ. The emf across the coil after time t is(a) ℰ t/τ.(b) ℰ (1 - e -t/τ)(c) ℰ e -t/τ(d) ℰ e 2-t/τ

Answer»

Correct Answer is: (c)  e -t/τ

i = i0(1 - e -t/τ)

di/dt = -i0 (-1/τ) e -t/τ =   /R. R/L. e-t/τ

or L di/dt =  e -t/τ = emf across the coil.



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