Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Caculate the volume occupied by 2 moles of No2 at stp​

Answer»

44.8LExplanation:1 mole of no2 occupies 22.4 L VOLUME 2 MOLES occupies = 22.4*2= 44.8

2.

What is mean by nickel?

Answer»

HII DEARNickel is a chemical ELEMENT with the symbol NI and atomic number 28. It is a silvery-white lustrous METAL with a slight golden tinge. NICKEL belongs to the transition METALS and is hard and ductile.HOPE THAT HELPEDPLZMARKASBRAINLIESTALSOTHANKITPLZFOLLOW MEHAVE A GREAT DAYBYE♡♡♡♡♡

3.

Which of the following techniques is used for purification of solid organic compound? (a) crystallization (b) distillation ​

Answer»

(a) Crystallization Explanation:Crystallization is used for purification of solid organic COMPOUND. In this technique, substances are dissolved in the hot solvent up to the saturation level. The substance gets crystallize after cooling down the solvent. Insoluble impurities can be separated by FILTRATION while solvent is still hot. The pure crystals of solid organic compound are collected by filtration, WASHED with the HELP of COLD solvent for removing the impurities upon the surface.

4.

On the basis of class 9 ch drainage compare a delta and estuary ?​

Answer» HELPS you it CORRECT
5.

Balance the following equations by ion electron method. i) KMnO₄ + SnCI₂ + HCI → MnCI₂ + SnCI₄ + H₂O + KCI ii) C₂O₄²⁻ + Cr₂O₇²⁻ → Cr³⁺ + CO₂ (in acid medium) iii) Na₂S₂O₃ + I₂ → Na₂S₄O₆ + NaI (in acid medium) iv) Zn + NO₃⁻ → Zn²⁺ + NO

Answer» SEE in above PHOTO I GIVE you
6.

If in Pacific ocean 0.002 g oxygen gas is present per litre water, then ppm concentration of O2, is​

Answer»

The PPM CONCENTRATION of O2 is 2

7.

Another name for acetic acid​

Answer» VINEGAR is the other NAME if ACETIC ACID
8.

Determine the location of the element having atomic number: 20 and 70​

Answer» ATOMIC NUMBER 20 = second group fourth periodatomic number 70= f BLOCK group 3 period six
9.

Which kind of mixture is dust free air and why

Answer»

dust is a KIND of mixtureIn chemistry, a mixture is a material made up of two or more different substances which are physically combined.[1]A mixture is the physical combination of two or more substances in which the identities are retained and are mixed in the form of solutions, suspension and colloids.[2][3]Mixtures are one product of mechanically blending or mixing chemical substances such as elements and compounds, without chemical BONDING or other chemical CHANGE, so that each ingredient substance retains its own chemical properties and makeup.[4] Despite the fact that there are no chemical changes to its constituents, the physical properties of a mixture, such as its melting point, may differ from those of the components. Some mixtures can be separated into their components by USING physical (mechanical or thermal) means. AZEOTROPES are one kind of mixture that usually poses considerable difficulties regarding the separation processes required to obtain their constituents (physical or chemical processes or, even a blend of them).[5][6][7]

10.

Pls answer my questions on chemistry mole concept​

Answer»

The PICTURE is so UNCLEAR

11.

The ratio of rate of diffusion of carbondioxide and nitrous oxide is​

Answer» APPLY R= ROOT under m2bym1
12.

14. Of the following which of the statement(s) regarding Bobr theory is/are correct?(a) Kinetic energy of an electron is half of the magnitude of its potential energy.(b) Kinetic energy of an electron le negative of total energy of electronEnergy of electron decreases with increase in the value of principal quantum number(d) The lonization energy of H-atom in the first excited state is the negative of one fourth of the energy onanelectron in the ground slate​

Answer»

a,BAND C R CORRECT........

13.

In which of the following reaction h2o2 acts as reducing agent a)2fecl2+2hcl+2h2o gives 2fecl3+2h2o b)cl2+h2o2 gives 2hcl+o2 c)2hi+h2o2 gives 2 h2o +i2 d)h2so3+h2o2 gives h2so4+h20

Answer» BER B ACT as a REDUCING AGENT
14.

Caculate the weights of following1)0.1mole sucrose b)0.1 Na2Co33)0.5 mole Gyspum​

Answer»

ose is C12H22O11 molecular MASS = 342 1 mole = 342 G 0.1mole= X GX = 0.1 × 342 = 34.2 g 2) Na2CO3molecular mass= 106 1 mole = 106 g 0.1mole= x gx= 10.6 g 3) gypsum is CaSO4.2H2Omolecular mass = 1721 mole = 172 g 0.5mole= x gx = 0.5 × 172 = 86 g

15.

With the help of equation explain the reaction of metal with 1)cold water 2)hot water 3)steam​

Answer»

Metals with COLD water- 2Na + 2H2O -> 2NaOH + H2Metals with hot water- MG + 2H2O -> Mg(OH)2+ H2Metals with STEAM- Zn + H2O -> ZnO+H2Mark it as brainliest!

16.

Hii mates plz reply fast.....​

Answer»

tion:हेय मेट यौर ANSWER इस हेयर under this is because थे delocalosation ऑफ़ electron TAKE place in phenol by resonance .phenol LOSES its इलेक्ट्रॉन to FORM phenoxide ions for stable itself ।that why its more acidic मेरी जिंदगी का हर खुस्बुरत पल हो तुम एक बात बोलू मेरी जान तुमारी कसम तू मेरी बहुत खास हो तुम

17.

The rate constant of reaction is 5.2×10^-2 min inverse? what is order of reaction?​

Answer»

was QUESTION

18.

Ans is 51.12%0and thanks

Answer»

what??SORRY o are U ANSWERING OK

19.

Discuss the Davisson and Germer experiment.

Answer»

Source: Wikipedia)The experimental setup for the Davisson and GERMER experiment is enclosed within a vacuum chamber. Thus the deflection and scattering of electrons by the medium are prevented. The main parts of the experimental setup are as follows:Electron gun: An electron gun is a Tungsten filament that EMITS electrons via thermionic emission i.e. it emits electrons when heated to a particular temperature.Electrostatic PARTICLE accelerator: Two opposite charged plates (positive and negative plate) are used to accelerate the electrons at a known potential.Collimator: The accelerator is enclosed within a cylinder that has a narrow passage for the electrons along its axis. Its function is to render a narrow and straight (collimated) beam of electrons ready for acceleration.Target: The target is a Nickel CRYSTAL. The electron beam is fired normally on the Nickel crystal. The crystal is placed such that it can be rotated about a FIXED axis.Detector: A detector is used to capture the scattered electrons from the Ni crystal. The detector can be moved in a semicircular arc as shown in the diagram above.Explanation:Mark as brainliest answerfollow me I will follow up with youbyegood afternoon everyone

20.

Explain the variation of IE along the group and period.

Answer»

what is MEANT by IEExplanation:

21.

The following diagram shows a part of the periodic table containing first three periods in which five elements have been represented by the letters a, b, c, d and e (which are not their chemical symbols): (i) Select the letter which represents an alkali metal. (ii) Select the letter which represents a noble gas. (iii) Select the letter which represents a halogen. (iv) What type of bond is formed between a and e? (v) What type of bond is formed between d and e ? Lakhmir Singh Chemistry Class 10

Answer» KALI metal is LITHIUM here li represents alkali group2. d3.e4 covalent 5. covalent.
22.

How much sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄) can be obtained from 5kg of pure sulphur (S₈) ?

Answer»

The overall REACTION 2S+3O2 +2H2O -->2H2SO43×32g of S GIVES = 2×98g H2SO45 KG S gives = X gm H2SO4X=(5000×196)/64 =15312 gm H2SO4H2SO4 formed = 15.312

23.

Anche area orbital. 13. Choose the correct statement-(a) The nodal surface of 2s-orbital exists at a distance 0.058 A from the nucleus.(b) In the plots of radial probability versus distances from the nucleus, the number of peaks equal to n - 1.© Wave functions of electrons in atoms and molecules are called orbitals.(d) The azimuthal quantum number determines the shape of an orbital.statements regarding Bobr theory is/are correct?​

Answer»

D)) the AZIMUTHAL QUANTUM no DETERMINE the SHAPE of ORBITAL

24.

Which of the following will give displacement reaction?​

Answer» OLUTION and ALUMINIUM METAL
25.

You have provided with the following sets of element b) fr,Ra,uc) k,ca,agd) nonee) zn,cd,Hgi) which elements belong to same periodii) which elements belongs to same group​

Answer»

beechmehasgyime EZRA

26.

The atomic numbers of three elements A, B and C are given below : (i) Which element belongs to group 18 ? (ii) Which element belongs to group 15 ? (iii) Which element belongs to group 13 ? (iv) To which period/periods do these elements belong ? Lakhmir Singh Chemistry Class 10

Answer» INERT GASES BELONG to 18 GROUPS
27.

(a) In the modern Periodic Table, why does cobalt with higher atomic mass of 58.93 appear before nickel having lower atomic mass of 58.71 ? (b) Why could no fixed position be given to hydrogen in Mendeleev’s periodic table ? Lakhmir Singh Chemistry Class 10

Answer»

alt comes first because as we know the modern periodic table is based on the increasing order of ATOMIC NUMBER. So the atomic number of cobalt is 27 and nickel is 28. That’s why cobalt comes first in the modern periodic table.(b) The Electronic configuration of Hydrogen is similar to that of ALKALI metals. Just like alkali metals, it reacts with halogens, Oxygen and Sulphur to FORM compounds of similar formulae. On the other hand, Hydrogen reacts with metals and non-metals just like halogens. Due to this anomalous behaviour of Hydrogen, Mendeleev was UNABLE to fix a position for it...

28.

The following diagram shows a part of the periodic table in which the elements are arranged according to their atomic numbers. (The letters given here are not the chemical symbols of the elements): (i) Which element has a bigger atom, a or ƒ ? (ii)Which element has a higher valency, k or o? (iii) Which element is more metallic, i or k? (iv) Which element is more non-metallic, d or g? (v) Select a letter which represents a metal of valency 2. (vi) Select a letter which represents a non-metal of valency 2. Lakhmir Singh Chemistry Class 10

Answer»

Explanation:The DIAGRAM for the same REPRESENTS the table as - a - 3 b - 4 c -5 d - 6 e - 7 f - 8 g - 9 h -10 i - 11 j- 12 K - 13 l - 14 m - 15 n - 16 o - 17 p - 18 (i) Element one has the larger atom. In the periodic table, the element's atomic radius reduces as it moves in a period from left to right.(ii) k has a higher valency.ELECTRONIC configuration of k : K L M - 2 8 3Thus, the valency for k = valence electron of K = 3Electronic configuration of o: K L M -  2 8 7Thus the, valency for o = 8 - valence electron of o = 8 - 7= 1(iii) Element I is more metallic since I belong to the periodic table's left side and group 1. The metallic character reduces when moving from left to right in a period.(iv) Element g is more non-metallic, as the non-metallic character rises in a period when it moves from left to right.(v) Elements b or j components are metals with a 2 valence as they have 2 valence electrons and are put on the left side of the periodic table.(vi) The elements f or n are metals with a valency of 2 .Electronic configuration of f : K L  - 2 6    Valency of f = 8 - valence electron = 8 - 6 = 2Electronic configuration of n : K L M  - 2 8 6Valency of n = 8 - valence electron= 8 - 6 = 2

29.

Mendeleev predicted the existence of certain elements not known at that time and named two of them as eka-aluminium, and eka-silicon. (a) Name the element which has taken the place of (i)eka-aluminium, and (ii)eka-silicon (b) Mention the period/periods of these elements in the modern periodic table. (c) Write the group/groups of these elements in the modern periodic table. (d) Classify these elements as metals, non-metals or metalloids. (e) How many valence electrons are present in the atoms of each of these elements ? Lakhmir Singh Chemistry Class 10

Answer»

in MODERN PERIODIC table have 4 blocks fist s ND p nd p last grop element hv ful electron in these elements

30.

According to arherian what is an base​

Answer»

hyy mate here is your ANSWER....BASE: The SUBSTANCE which has a soapy feel and bitter in taste is KNOWN as Base.hope it will HELP you....Thanks for asking......

31.

According to arherian what is an acid?​

Answer» HEYA mate....Acid is a CHEMICAL species that releases H^+ ion .HOPE it HELPS.....
32.

What happens when crystalline Na2co3is heated ?​

Answer»

when SODIUM BICARBONATE is HEATED it CONVERT into sodium CARBONATE

33.

With the help of activiy explain displacement reaction​

Answer» TION: This REFERS with ATTACHMENTS will HELP U
34.

An organic acid X is a liquid, Which often freezes during winter time in cold countries, having the molecular formula C2H402. On warming it with methanol in the presence of a few drops of concentrated sulphuric acid, a compound Y with a sweet smell is formed. (a) Identify X and Y. Also write their formulae showing the functional group present in them. (b) Write a chemical equation for the reaction involved. Lakhmir Singh Chemistry Class 10

Answer» X is ethanoic acid with molecular FORMULA CH3COOH.The functional GROUP is Carboxylic acid -COOH.Y is methyl ethanoate with molecular formula CH3COOCH3.Balanced CHEMICAL equation is ATTACHED.
35.

A neutral organic compound is warmed with some ethanoic acid and a little of cone. H2S04. Vapours having sweet smell (fruity smell) are evolved. What type of functional group is present in this organic compound ? The structural formula of an ester is : Lakhmir Singh Chemistry Class 10

Answer»

An ORGANIC COMPOUND when warmed with ethanoic acid ( CH3COOH) in presence of Concentrated Sulphuric acid (H2SO4) , it gives sweet smelling ester.That organic compound is ethanol, which is an alcohol and has OH as functional group which is attached to the second carbon atom.The structural FORMULA of ethanol is CH3CH2OH.So, ethanol on reacting with ethanoic acid in the presence of Conc H2SO4 , undergoes esterification reaction that eliminates water and PRODUCES ETHYL acetate.CH3CH2OH + CH3COOH -> CH3COOCH2CH3 + H2O

36.

An organic compound A (molecular formula C2H402) reacts with Na metal to form a compound B and evolves a gas which burns with a pop sound. Compound A on treatment with an alcohol C in the presence of a little of concentrated sulphuric acid forms a sweet-smelling compound D (molecular formula C3H602). Compound D on treatment with NaOH solution gives back B and C. Identify A, B, C and D. Lakhmir Singh Chemistry Class 10

Answer»

The COMPOUND A is ethanoic acid which has a structural formula CH3COOH. It gives a pop sound when reacts with sodium because hydrogen GAS is evolved. Compound B is sodium ethanoate, which has a structural formula of CH3COONa. It is formed by the reaction of ethanoic acid with sodium.Methanol, an alcohol is the compound C, which when treated with ethanoic acid forms a compound D in the PRESENCE of concentrated H2SO4.Compound D is an ester which smells sweet. It is methyl ethanoate with the structural formula of CH3COOCH3. CH3OH + CH3COOH ->CH3COOCH3 +H20Methanol and sodium ethanoate is gained back, when methyl ethanoate reacts with sodium hydroxide.CH3COOCH3+ NaOH-> CH3OH+ CH3COONa

37.

A neutral organic compound X of molecular formula C2H6O on oxidation with acidified potassium dichromate gives an acidic compound Y. Compound X reacts with Y on warming in the presence of cone. H2S04 to give a sweet smelling substance Z. What are X, Y and Z ? Lakhmir Singh Chemistry Class 10

Answer»

X is a neutral organic compound with the formula of C2H6O. So X is ethanol. Ethanol is an ALCOHOL with structural formula being CH3CH2OH. OH is the alcohol group.On OXIDATION of ethanol with potassium dichromate, we get Y. So Y is ethanoic acid which is a carboxylic acid. Alcohol when oxidised gives aldehyde and atlast gives acid.Z is a sweet SMELLING substance produced by combining X and Y in presence of concentrated H2SO4. So, Z is ETHYL ethanoate ester.

38.

(a) What is meant by an addition reaction ? Give an example (with equation) of an addition reaction of an alkene. (b) What is added to groundnut oil when it is to be converted to vanaspati ghee ? (c) Which of the two is better for our health : butter or vegetable oil ? Why ? Lakhmir Singh Chemistry Class 10

Answer» ADDITION REACTION in which we ADD the COMPUNDS
39.

(a) Describe, giving equation, a chemical reaction which is characteristic of saturated hydrocarbons (or alkanes). What is an oxidising agent ? Name two oxidising agents which can oxidise ethanol to ethanoic acid. Describe one reaction of a carboxylic acid. Lakhmir Singh Chemistry Class 10

Answer» KMNO4 and K2CR2O7 can be USED for the OXIDATION
40.

(a) Write names and formulae of hydrocarbons containing a single and a double bond (one example for each). Give one characteristic chemical property of each. (b) What is a detergent ? Name one detergent. (c) Why have detergents replaced soap as a washing agent ? Lakhmir Singh Chemistry Class 10

Answer» METHANE CH4 SINGLE BOND and benzene C6H6 double bond
41.

(a) What happens when ethanol is oxidised with alkaline potassium permanganate (or acidified potassium dichromate) ? Write the equation of the reaction involved. (b) Choose those compounds from the following which can turn blue litmus solution red : HCHO, CH3COOH, CH3OH, C2H5OH, HCOOH, CH3CHO Give reasons for your choice. Lakhmir Singh Chemistry Class 10

Answer» 1 is both reagents can acts as OXIDISING agent. 2.only acids can change the color of LITMUS from BLUE to RED.
42.

Name the functional group of organic compounds that can be hydrogenated. With the help of a suitable example, explain the process of hydrogenation, mentioning the conditions of the reaction and any one change in physical property with the formation of the product. Name any one natural source of organic compounds that are hydrogenated. Lakhmir Singh Chemistry Class 10

Answer» CARBON and HYDROGEN are the ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
43.

(a) Explain the process of preparation of soap in laboratory. (b) Why is common salt (sodium chloride) added during the preparation of soap ? (c) Why is soap not suitable for washing clothes when the water is hard ? Lakhmir Singh Chemistry Class 10

Answer»

is made in the laboratory by the process of Saponification. The process involves REACTING a vegetable oil, like palm oil, or olive oil with ALKALI, like Sodium Hydroxide. The reaction is exothermic in NATURE, liberating heat during the reaction. The final white suspension thatare the products of the reaction, contain soap and glycerol.b. When we add salt which is sodium chloride, it gets ionised in water and the sodium ions causes the sodium ions of soap to combine with the fatty acid ions and separate as solid soap. This helps in complete removal of soap from the reaction mixture.c.Hard water contains bicarbonates, CHLORIDES, and sulphates of calcium and magnesium which react with soap molecules forming insoluble PRECIPITATES called 'scum'. Hence, strenght of soap molecules are lost in the chemical reaction and they are not available for cleansing action.

44.

Give reasons for the following observations : (a) Air holes of a gas burner have to be adjusted when the vessels being heated get blackened by the flame. (b) Use of synthetic detergents causes pollution of water. Lakhmir Singh Chemistry Class 10

Answer»

Mark as BRAINLIEST answerfollow me I will follow up with youbye GOOD AFTERNOON everyone

45.

(a) What would be observed on adding a 5% alkaline potassium permanganate solution drop by drop to some warm ethanol in a test-tube ? Write the name of the compound formed during the chemical reaction. Also write chemical equation of the reaction which takes place. (b) How would you distinguish experimentally between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid on the basis of a chemical property ? Lakhmir Singh Chemistry Class 10

Answer»

tion:a) on adding a 5% ALKALINE potassium permanganate (KMNO4) solution drop by drop to  some WARM ethanol in a test-tube the colour of KMnO4 will disappear as it will take part in the oxidation of ethanol. Thus, ethanol is oxidized to produce ethanoic acid. The chemical reaction will be - C2H50H →→ (KMNO4) CH3COOH where (KMNO4) is the oxidizing agent.b) Based on their reaction to carbonates and hydrogen carbonates, we can distinguish between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid. Acid responds to the DEVELOPMENT of CO2 gas with carbonate and hydrogen carbonate, which makes lime water milky. On the other hand, alcohols do not react with carbonates and carbonates of hydrogen.

46.

(a) What happens when propanoic acid is warmed with methanol in the presence of a few drops of concentrated sulphuric acid ? Write equation of the reaction involved. (b) What change will you observe if you test soap solution with a litmus paper (red and blue) ? Give reason for your observation. (c) What is meant by denatured alcohol ? What is the need to denature alcohol ? Lakhmir Singh Chemistry Class 10

Answer»

a)In the presence of concentrated Sulphuric acid , Propanoic acid will react with Methanol to give esters.CH3CH2COOH + CH3OH -> CH3CH2COOCH3 + H20 Propanoic            Methanol    Methypropanoate  acidb) When a soap solution is being tested with red litmus paper it turns into blue due to its BASIC NATURE and no change is observed in case of blue litmus paper.c) By addition of substances like methanol, copper sulphate, pyridine, in ethanol it is made UNDRINKABLE which is CALLED denaturation  of ALCOHOL.  To prevent the drinking alcohol from being mishandled or misused it is being denatured.

47.

Name one liquid carbon compound which is being used as an additive in petrol in some countries. Lakhmir Singh Chemistry Class 10

Answer» ETHANOL is the ANSWER HOPE this HELPS you
48.

Which is the subatomic particle considered to be moving an atom

Answer»

Electron is that subatomic particle CONSIDERED to be MOVING in an atom around the nucleus.• It is NEGATIVELY charged.• Charge on an electron = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C• Lighter than proton.♣ Proton and neutron are another subatomic particles. They are not movable. They are PRESENT inside the nucleus.

49.

Why is sodium kept immersed in kerosene oil?​

Answer»

Sodium is high REACTIVE element. If it is kept in open it can explosively REACT with oxygen to catch fire. Hence to prevent ACCIDENTAL damage sodium is immersed in KEROSENE oil.

50.

Name the functional group present in an organic compound which gives brisk effervescence with NaHC03. Lakhmir Singh Chemistry Class 10

Answer»

i HOPE it HELP youExplanation:Carboxylic ACID GROUP, -COOH gives brisk effervescence with NaHCO3 plss MARK brainlist