Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

What is humidity what is its effect on evaporation?

Answer» HUMIDITY is presence of WATER VAPOUR in atmosphere.
it reduces the the RATE of evaporation.
2.

How can we separate a mixture of two miscible liquids

Answer»

We can separate a MIXTURE of TWO miscible liquid by the process of distillation.

Distillation is a process in which any mixture especially liquid can be separated on basis of THIER BOILING point.

3.

In a chemical equation h2 + i2= 2hi the equilibrium kp depends on

Answer» VALUE of KP = [P°( HI )]^2
4.

How to distinguish between true solution,colloide and suspension

Answer» TRUE Solution

True Solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances in which substance dissolved (solute) in solvent has the particle size of less than 10-9 m or 1 nm. Simple solution of sugar in water is an example of true solution. Particles of true solution cannot be filtered through filter paper and are not visible to naked eye.

Suspensions

Suspension is a heterogeneous mixture in which particle size of one or more components is greater than 1000nm.When mud is dissolved in water and stirred vigorously, particles of mud are distributed evenly in water. After some time, the particles of this solution settle under water due to influence of gravity. This solution is an example of Suspension . Contrary to True Solution,particles of suspension are big enough to be SEEN with naked eye.



Suspension Settled Muddy Water

Colloidal Solution

Colloidal Solution is a heterogeneous mixture in which particle size of substance is intermediate of true solution and suspension i.e. between 1-1000 nm. Smoke from a fire is example of colloidal system in which TINY particles of solid FLOAT in AIR. Just like true solutions, Colloidal particles are small enough and cannot be seen through naked eye.They easily pass through filter paper. But colloidal particles are big enough to be blocked by parchment paper or animal membrane.

5.

Give an example of each of acidic salt and neutral salt as well basic salt. explain.

Answer»

Acidic salt-
Salt in which displaceable H+ ion are PRESENT
EG- N4So4

Basic salt-
Salt which displaceable OH- are present
Eg- Mg (oh) cl.

Neutral salt-
Salt in which displaceable H+ nd OH- ions are not present
Eg- Nacl, kcl

Plz MAKE me brain LIST

6.

Balance the chemical equation fecl3 +naoh=fe(oh)3+nacl

Answer» HEYA,,,,
______________________________
HOPE it HELPS ☺☺☺
7.

Which list shows mixtures in which the particle are increasing in sizea. suspension,colloid, solutionb. colloid,solution,suspensionc. solution, colloid,suspensiond. solution, suspension, colloid

Answer»

The CORRECT ANSWER is "C" , SOLUTION,COLLOID,suspension

8.

How n why is nitrogen monoxide is formed during lighting...plz answer

Answer»

A NATURAL source of NITROGEN oxidesoccurs from a lightning STROKE. The very high temperature in the vicinity of a lightning bolt causes the gases oxygen and nitrogen in the air to REACT to form nitric oxide. ... Both of these SOURCES contribute about equally to theformation of nitrogen oxides.

hope u may like it

9.

What is called occlusion reaction related to hydrogenation reaction?

Answer»

The GENERAL term “hydrogenation” refers to the “REACTION of HYDROGEN with an organic compound.” ... The process used to modify oils is technically known as“catalytic hydrogenation,” since it takes place in the PRESENCE of a catalyst, which helps speed up the reaction.

10.

What do you understand by polar and non polar covalant bond

Answer»

Polar covalent bond is a bond in which the ATOMS are PARTIALLY POSITION and partially NEGATIVE. NON polar covalent bond are not so....

11.

Name five nonmetals which are gaseous at ordinary temperatures?

Answer»

HOPES it helps
1. Oxygen
2. Hydrogen
3. NITROGEN
4. Helium
5.argon

12.

6.02 × 10^20 molecules of urea are present in 100ml solution the concentration of urea is

Answer»

6.02×10^20 /6.02×10^23= no. of moles present in 100 ML solution=10^-3. 1 molar concentration means 1 mole of SOLUTE in 1 litre solution . hence in100 ml if 10^-3 moles are present then in 1litre solution 10^-2 moles are present so concentration of urea in solution is 0.01 M .

13.

calculate and compare the energies of two radiations ,one with a wavelength 400nm and other with 800nm

Answer»

Calculation:

E = hν

h = Planck’s constant = 6.626 x 10(-34) J s

ν = frequency

λ = Wavelength = 400 nm

C = Speed of LIGHT = 3 x 10(8) m/s

ν = C / λ

Substitute in the EQUATION,

E = 6.626 x 10(-34) J s x 3 x 10(8) m/s / 400 x 10(-9) m

E = 5 x 10(-19) J

When λ = Wavelength = 800 nm

E = 6.626 x 10(-34) J s x 3 x 10(8) m/s / 800 x 10(-9) m

E = 2.5 x 10(-19) J

Comparison:

Since wavelength is inversely proportional to energy, the radiation with 400 nm has higher energy than the radiation with 800 nm.

14.

In the reaction, CrO5 + H2SO4------> Cr2(SO4)3 + H2O + O2 one mole of CrO5 will liberate how many moles of O2?

Answer»

Than O2 will be 1/2 MOLE

15.

1.common salt in water is a homogeneous mixture. true or false. 2. Muddy water is a heterogeneous mixture.why? 3. In a mixture, the constituents do not lose their identities. Explain.

Answer»

Yes, (true) Common salt in water is a homogeneous mixture.

Liquid mixture like petroleum is an example of homogeneous mixture.In solid phase alloys like brass, BRONZE, alnico, duralumin can be considered ashomogeneous mixture examples.

The smallest identifiable unit of a compound is a(N) molecule,which is made up of atomSL which are chemically bonded.In a mixture, the substances (lose/retain) their IDENTITIES. 6. In a mixture the substances involved ((can/cannot) be SEPARATED by a simple physical process."

16.

what is an olfactory indicators name two olfactory indicators what is the effect of adding sodium hydroxide solution to this olfactory indicators

Answer»

The olfactory INDICATORS are those which tell that substance is ACIDIC or basic by CHANGE in colour.
two olfactory indicators are phenolphthalein and METHYL orange

17.

Electrolytic refining of crude metal.

Answer»

Electrolysis is used during refining of crude metals. ... Ans: In ELECTROLYTIC refining, a strip of impure metal is used as the anode, a PURE metal strip as the CATHODE and a solution of the metal as the electrolyte. The IMPURITIES gather at the anode and the pure metal at the cathode.

18.

The chemical reaction in which heat is absorbed is called

Answer»

The REACTION is CALLED ENDOTHERMIC reaction on which HEAT absorbed.
N2+O2—— 2NO

19.

What are the uses of isotopes???

Answer»

Uses of Stable Isotopes
Scientists performing environmental and ecological experiments use stable isotopes of oxygen, hydrogen, sulfur, nitrogen and carbon. For example, in geochemistry, scientists study the chemical composition of geological materials such as minerals and rocks. Stable isotopes are dependable tools for determining many facts about geological materials, such as their age and where they CAME from.









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Home » Chemistry
Types of Isotopes & Their Uses
By Steve Johnson; Updated April 16, 2018
Types of Isotopes & Their Uses
Isotopes are alternative “versions” of elements that have a different atomic mass but the same atomic number. The atomic number of an element is simply the number of protons present in its atom, while atomic mass DEPENDS on how many neutrons it has. Isotopes of the same element have different quantities of neutrons, though the proton count is the same. Scientists divide isotopes into two main types: radioactive and stable. Both types see wide use in several industries and FIELDS of study.

TL;DR (Too Long; Didn't Read)
Stable isotopes help identify ancient rocks and minerals. Radioactive isotopes produce energy and serve in science, medicine and industry.



Stable Isotopes
Stable isotopes have a stable proton-neutron combination and do not display any sign of decay. This stability comes from the amount of neutrons present in an atom. If an atom has too many or too few neutrons, it is unstable and tends to disintegrate. Since stable isotopes do not decay, they do not produce radiation or its associated health risks.

Uses of Stable Isotopes
Scientists performing environmental and ecological experiments use stable isotopes of oxygen, hydrogen, sulfur, nitrogen and carbon. For example, in geochemistry, scientists study the chemical composition of geological materials such as minerals and rocks. Stable isotopes are dependable tools for determining many facts about geological materials, such as their age and where they came from.


Radioactive Isotopes
Radioactive isotopes have an unstable combination of protons and neutrons. These isotopes decay, emitting radiation that includes alpha, beta and gamma rays. Scientists classify radioactive isotopes according to their creation process: long-lived, cosmogenic, anthropogenic and radiogenic.

Long-lived radioactive isotopes EMERGED during the creation of the solar system, while cosmogenic radioactive isotopes occur as a reaction of the atmosphere to cosmic rays emitted by stars. Anthropogenic isotopes come from human-made nuclear activities, such as weapons testing and nuclear fuel production, while radiogenic isotopes are the end result of radioactive decay.

Uses of Radioactive Isotopes
Radioactive isotopes find uses in agriculture, food industry, pest control, ARCHEOLOGY and medicine. Radiocarbon dating, which measures the age of carbon-bearing items, uses a radioactive isotope known as carbon-14. In medicine, gamma rays emitted by radioactive elements are used to detect tumors inside the human body. Food irradiation -- the process of exposing food to a controlled level of gamma rays -- kills many types of bacteria, making food safer to eat.



Hope it helps you ... mark as brainlist plz PlzZ

20.

What are the uses of isotones?

Answer»



PLEASE MARK AS BRAINLEIST



HOPE IT WILL HELP YOU........
21.

PH value of solution whose hydronium Ion concentration is 6.2 × 10raise to minus 9 mole per litre

Answer»

i am just GIVING a HINT :- LOG [ 1/H+]

[10∧7/6.2 X 10 ∧-9]


22.

Aluminium foils are used to wrap food items .Give reason

Answer»

It KEEPS the FOOD WRAPPED in it HOT /WARM

23.

All the named reactions of amines

Answer»

Answer:

EXPLANATION:

carbyl amine, Hoffman DEGRADATION, COUPLING reaction

24.

Calculate the number of atoms present in 52 moles of He52 amu He52g He

Answer»

Hii There!!!

1)  1 mole of He contains 6.023x10^23
So, 52 moles of He contains 52 x 6.023 x10^23atoms

2) Atomic mass of HELIUM is 4u
= 2protons + 2 NEUTRONS = 1 atom 

So, The number of ATOMS in 52u = 52/4 = 13 atoms.


3) 4g of He has 1 mole 

=) 1g of He has 1/4 mole 

So, 52g of He has 1/4 x 52 = 13 moles 

Since, 1 mole=6.022x10^23atoms 

So, 13 moles 13x6.023x10^23 atoms.



Hope it helps☺️

25.

Calculate the number of atoms in 52 moles of he,52u of he

Answer»

(i) 1 mol of AR = 6.022×1023atoms
∴ 52 mol of Ar = 52×6.022×1023atoms = 3.131×1025atoms
(ii) 1 ATOM of He = 4 u of He
4 u of He = 1 Atom of He
∴ 52 u of He = 1/4 × 52 = 13 atoms
(iii) 1 mol of He = 4 g = 6.022×1023atoms
∴ 52 g of He = (6.022×1023/4) × 52 atoms = 7.8286×1024atoms

26.

Write a balanced equation for chemical combination reaction in which a compound reacts with an element

Answer» HEYA MATE,

HERE IS UR ANSWER.

THANKS for asking this QUESTION.

carbon monoxide reacts with oxygen gas to form carbon dioxide.

CO+O2 ------------) CO2.

I HOPE IT HELPS U.
27.

Explain sn2 mechanism

Answer»

The SN2 reaction is a type of reaction MECHANISM that is common in organic chemistry. In this mechanism, ONE bond is broken and one bond is formed synchronously, i.e., in one step. SN2 is a kind of NUCLEOPHILIC SUBSTITUTIONREACTION mechanism. ... Many other more specialized mechanisms describe substitution reactions.

28.

What happens when chlorine gas is ssed through dry slaked lime?

Answer»

When chlorine is passed from slaked limeSlaked LIME reacts withchlorine gas to produce the bleaching agent CALCIUM hypochlorite – a common form of 'swimming pool'chlorine


HOPE U gottt

29.

the ionization potential of lithium is 520 kj/mole. the energy required to convert 70 mg of lithium atoms in gaseous state into li+ ions is

Answer»

MOLAR mass of LI=6

70 MG of li= 70*1/1000=0.7g

therefore

0.7*1/6=0.1

Li+= 520 KJ/mol

li= 0.1* 520=5.2 kj

answer

30.

You are given a mixture of alcohol and water how will you separate the two components explain

Answer»

By the object called separating FUNNEL it is used to SEPARATE TWO emulsions .
HOPE it ill HELP you.

31.

The total no of electrons in one molecule of CO2

Answer»

carbon CONTAINS 6 electrons.

O2 CONTAIN 8+8=16 electrons.

total

= 16+6

=22 ELECTRON

32.

What are dispersed phase and dispersed medium in blood

Answer» IMPURE blood is purified by kidneys through dialysis. It is an OIL in water (O/W) type emulsion. It is a liquid in liquid type colloid. Dispersion phase is droplets of liquid FAT and dispersion medium is water.
33.

What do you mean by a catalyst?Answer in brief .

Answer»

The ELEMENT which INCREASES or DECREASES the VELOCITY of the REACTION.

34.

Explain why aluminum occur as compound whereas gold is found in free state in nature It deatele

Answer»

➡️Aluminium is more reactive than gold.

➡️Aluminium is not a stable element HENCE when reacts with other elements, BECOMES stable where as gold without reacting with others is stable.

➡️Hecne, Gold is found in FREE State and aluminium is not.

Hope it will help...!!!

35.

A gas fill completely the vessel in which it is kept give reason

Answer»

Hey friend...✋✋

here's your answer ⬇⬇

==>This is because gas MOLECULES are free to move DUE to less attractive forces between the PARTICLES . Therefore , a gas fills COMPLETELY the vessel in which it is kept.

hope it helps u ^_^

36.

Write down all possible functional isomers of C4H8O.

Answer»

1. Butanal HCOCH2CH2CH2CH3 (aldehyde) 
2. 2-Butanone (METHYL ETHYL ketone) CH3COCH2CH3 (ketone) 
3. cyclobutanol (ring compound) ---CH2CHOHCH2CH2--- 
4. 1,2-epoxy butane (epoxide) CH2OCHCH2CH3 
5. cis-2,3 epoxy butane 
6. trans-2,3 epoxy butane 
7. 2-buten-1-ol (crotyl alcohol) CH3CH:CHCH2OH 
8. 3-buten-1-ol (allylcarbiol) CH2:CHCH2CH2OH 
9. 3-buten-2-ol CH3CHOHCH:CH2 
10. methoxycyclopropane (ether) (ring compound) 
---CH2CH(OCH3)CH2--- 
11. ALLYL methyl ether CH3OCH2CH:CH2 
12. ethenyl ethyl ether (ethyl vinyl ether) CH3CH2OCH:CH2 
13. 1,4-epoxybutane (tetrahydrofuran) (ring compound) 
---OCH2CH2CH2CH2--- 
14. 1,2-epoxy-2-methylpropane (ring compound) H2COCH(CH3)(CH3) 
15. 2-methyl-2-propen-1-ol (methallyl alcohol) H2C:C(CH3)CH2OH
 Hope you understand

37.

Why do actinides have greater tendency to form complexes than lanthanides?

Answer»

Actinides, having smaller IONS than that LANTHANIDES have,

that ions being higher in charge, Actinides are more tendent to

form COMPLEXES than lanthanides.

These actinides can form more complexes with ORGANIC compounds.

Actinides are GROUP of radioactive metallic elements.

Lanthenides cannot form complexes since they have ions with

lower charge and low nuclear density .

38.

What is meant by hydration enthalpy??

Answer»

When new bonds are MADE between the IONS and WATER MOLECULES

39.

what happens when dilute hydrochloric acid is added to sodium carbonate ? write a balanced chemical equation of the reaction involved

Answer»

IT FORMS a SALT, carbon dioxide and water.
I HOPE it HELPS you.
Please make me brainliest.

40.

Defined the pH value

Answer»

##PH = >STANDS for POTENTIAL of hydrogen
It is a measure of acidity and ALKALINITY of water SOLUBLE substances.
There are 14 number on PH scale .
Below 7, all are acids.
At 7, it is neutral.
Above 7 ,all are bases.

41.

Differentiate between true solution and a colloid.

Answer» TRUE SOLUTION are PURE .....
COLLOID are not pure
42.

What is the oxidation state of Al in Al2O3?

Answer»

Here... AL is in +3 state.......

PLZZ... MARK me BRAINLIEST...

43.

Is ionic forces in ionic compounds are weak?

Answer»

The vast majority of crystals in CHEMISTRY consist of discrete molecules held TOGETHER by weaker intermolecular FORCES(SOMETIMES called van Der Waals bonds). These are fairly weak compared to covalent bonds and result in crystals that are weakand have low melting points.

44.

Chemical equatiin showing formation of baking soda

Answer»
It is PREPARED as follows.
Banking soda is FORMED from AMMONIA,brine and CO2. Brine is AQUEOUS NaCl.

CO2+H2O+NaCl+NH3 gives - NAHCO3+ NH4Cl

NaHCO3 is baking soda.

Hope this helps.


45.

The density of 10% by mass of Kcl solution is 1.06 g/cm3 calculate the molarity of solution

Answer»

Answer:

I am writing question

Explanation:

What do you observe when

(a) LEAD nitrate is heated.

(b) Silver chloride is exposed to sunlight.

(c) HYDROGEN peroxide is exposed to sunlight.

(d) H2S gas is passed through copper sulphate solution.

(E) Barium chloride is ADDED to sodium sulphate solution.

(F) Water is added to quicklime.

(g) Sodium chloride solution is added to silver nitrate

solution.

46.

The maximum no. of molecules is present in-(1) 15L of H2 gas at STP​(2) 5L of N2 gas at STP​(3) 0.5 g of H2 gas(4) 10 g of O2 gas

Answer»

. no. of molecules is PRESENT in- (1) 15L of H2 GAS at STP ​(2) 5L of N2 gas at STP ​(3) 0.5 G of… ... (4) 10 g of O2 gas ... no. of molecules =moles×Na(avogadro no.).

47.

an organic compound containing c and h gave the following analysis c=40% H=6.7%. it's empirical formula would be?

Answer»

I think your question is WRONG correct question is

an organic compound containing c and h gave the FOLLOWING analysis c=40% H=6.7% and remaining is O . it's empirical formula would be?

so % of O(oxygen) = 100-(40+6.7) = 100-46.7 = 53.3 % .

Emperical formula :- It REPRESENT the simplest whole number ratio of atoms of the all the ELEMENTS by number of moles.

molecular formula :- It represent the ACTUAL ratio of atoms of the all the elements by number of moles.

⏩⏩⏩⏩⏩⏩⏩⏩⏩⏩⏩⏩
⏫Emperical formula :- CH2O.⏬
⏪⏪⏪⏪⏪⏪⏪⏪⏪⏪⏪⏪

48.

What is brine?????.???

Answer»

It is SOLUTION OFNA and CL

49.

What happens when calcium carbonate is strongly heated?

Answer»

Answer:

EXPLANATION:

CaCO3------>CaO+CO2, HOPE you understood.

50.

A solution containing 15 gram urea per litre of solution in water has a same osmotic pressure is a solution of glucose in water calculate the mass of glucose present in 1 litre of

Answer»

GIVEN BOTH HAVE SAME OP

THEN C1 = C2

15/60 = X/ 180

x = 45 GMS.