This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
What is humidity what is its effect on evaporation? |
|
Answer» HUMIDITY is presence of WATER VAPOUR in atmosphere. it reduces the the RATE of evaporation. |
|
| 2. |
How can we separate a mixture of two miscible liquids |
|
Answer» We can separate a MIXTURE of TWO miscible liquid by the process of distillation. |
|
| 3. |
In a chemical equation h2 + i2= 2hi the equilibrium kp depends on |
| Answer» VALUE of KP = [P°( HI )]^2 | |
| 4. |
How to distinguish between true solution,colloide and suspension |
|
Answer» TRUE Solution True Solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances in which substance dissolved (solute) in solvent has the particle size of less than 10-9 m or 1 nm. Simple solution of sugar in water is an example of true solution. Particles of true solution cannot be filtered through filter paper and are not visible to naked eye. Suspensions Suspension is a heterogeneous mixture in which particle size of one or more components is greater than 1000nm.When mud is dissolved in water and stirred vigorously, particles of mud are distributed evenly in water. After some time, the particles of this solution settle under water due to influence of gravity. This solution is an example of Suspension . Contrary to True Solution,particles of suspension are big enough to be SEEN with naked eye.  Suspension Settled Muddy Water Colloidal Solution Colloidal Solution is a heterogeneous mixture in which particle size of substance is intermediate of true solution and suspension i.e. between 1-1000 nm. Smoke from a fire is example of colloidal system in which TINY particles of solid FLOAT in AIR. Just like true solutions, Colloidal particles are small enough and cannot be seen through naked eye.They easily pass through filter paper. But colloidal particles are big enough to be blocked by parchment paper or animal membrane. |
|
| 5. |
Give an example of each of acidic salt and neutral salt as well basic salt. explain. |
|
Answer» Acidic salt- |
|
| 6. |
Balance the chemical equation fecl3 +naoh=fe(oh)3+nacl |
|
Answer» HEYA,,,, ______________________________ HOPE it HELPS ☺☺☺ |
|
| 7. |
Which list shows mixtures in which the particle are increasing in sizea. suspension,colloid, solutionb. colloid,solution,suspensionc. solution, colloid,suspensiond. solution, suspension, colloid |
| Answer» | |
| 8. |
How n why is nitrogen monoxide is formed during lighting...plz answer |
|
Answer» A NATURAL source of NITROGEN oxidesoccurs from a lightning STROKE. The very high temperature in the vicinity of a lightning bolt causes the gases oxygen and nitrogen in the air to REACT to form nitric oxide. ... Both of these SOURCES contribute about equally to theformation of nitrogen oxides. |
|
| 9. |
What is called occlusion reaction related to hydrogenation reaction? |
|
Answer» The GENERAL term “hydrogenation” refers to the “REACTION of HYDROGEN with an organic compound.” ... The process used to modify oils is technically known as“catalytic hydrogenation,” since it takes place in the PRESENCE of a catalyst, which helps speed up the reaction. |
|
| 10. |
What do you understand by polar and non polar covalant bond |
|
Answer» Polar covalent bond is a bond in which the ATOMS are PARTIALLY POSITION and partially NEGATIVE. NON polar covalent bond are not so.... |
|
| 11. |
Name five nonmetals which are gaseous at ordinary temperatures? |
|
Answer» HOPES it helps |
|
| 12. |
6.02 × 10^20 molecules of urea are present in 100ml solution the concentration of urea is |
|
Answer» 6.02×10^20 /6.02×10^23= no. of moles present in 100 ML solution=10^-3. 1 molar concentration means 1 mole of SOLUTE in 1 litre solution . hence in100 ml if 10^-3 moles are present then in 1litre solution 10^-2 moles are present so concentration of urea in solution is 0.01 M . |
|
| 13. |
calculate and compare the energies of two radiations ,one with a wavelength 400nm and other with 800nm |
|
Answer» Calculation: E = hν h = Planck’s constant = 6.626 x 10(-34) J s ν = frequency λ = Wavelength = 400 nm C = Speed of LIGHT = 3 x 10(8) m/s ν = C / λ Substitute in the EQUATION, E = 6.626 x 10(-34) J s x 3 x 10(8) m/s / 400 x 10(-9) m E = 5 x 10(-19) J When λ = Wavelength = 800 nm E = 6.626 x 10(-34) J s x 3 x 10(8) m/s / 800 x 10(-9) m E = 2.5 x 10(-19) J Comparison: Since wavelength is inversely proportional to energy, the radiation with 400 nm has higher energy than the radiation with 800 nm. |
|
| 14. |
In the reaction, CrO5 + H2SO4------> Cr2(SO4)3 + H2O + O2 one mole of CrO5 will liberate how many moles of O2? |
| Answer» | |
| 15. |
1.common salt in water is a homogeneous mixture. true or false. 2. Muddy water is a heterogeneous mixture.why? 3. In a mixture, the constituents do not lose their identities. Explain. |
|
Answer» Yes, (true) Common salt in water is a homogeneous mixture. |
|
| 16. |
what is an olfactory indicators name two olfactory indicators what is the effect of adding sodium hydroxide solution to this olfactory indicators |
|
Answer» The olfactory INDICATORS are those which tell that substance is ACIDIC or basic by CHANGE in colour. |
|
| 17. |
Electrolytic refining of crude metal. |
|
Answer» Electrolysis is used during refining of crude metals. ... Ans: In ELECTROLYTIC refining, a strip of impure metal is used as the anode, a PURE metal strip as the CATHODE and a solution of the metal as the electrolyte. The IMPURITIES gather at the anode and the pure metal at the cathode. |
|
| 18. |
The chemical reaction in which heat is absorbed is called |
|
Answer» The REACTION is CALLED ENDOTHERMIC reaction on which HEAT absorbed. |
|
| 19. |
What are the uses of isotopes??? |
|
Answer» Uses of Stable Isotopes |
|
| 20. |
What are the uses of isotones? |
|
Answer» PLEASE MARK AS BRAINLEIST HOPE IT WILL HELP YOU........ |
|
| 21. |
PH value of solution whose hydronium Ion concentration is 6.2 × 10raise to minus 9 mole per litre |
|
Answer» i am just GIVING a HINT :- LOG [ 1/H+] |
|
| 22. |
Aluminium foils are used to wrap food items .Give reason |
| Answer» | |
| 23. |
All the named reactions of amines |
|
Answer» Answer: carbyl amine, Hoffman DEGRADATION, COUPLING reaction |
|
| 24. |
Calculate the number of atoms present in 52 moles of He52 amu He52g He |
|
Answer» Hii There!!! |
|
| 25. |
Calculate the number of atoms in 52 moles of he,52u of he |
|
Answer» (i) 1 mol of AR = 6.022×1023atoms |
|
| 26. |
Write a balanced equation for chemical combination reaction in which a compound reacts with an element |
|
Answer» HEYA MATE, HERE IS UR ANSWER. THANKS for asking this QUESTION. carbon monoxide reacts with oxygen gas to form carbon dioxide. CO+O2 ------------) CO2. I HOPE IT HELPS U. |
|
| 27. |
Explain sn2 mechanism |
|
Answer» The SN2 reaction is a type of reaction MECHANISM that is common in organic chemistry. In this mechanism, ONE bond is broken and one bond is formed synchronously, i.e., in one step. SN2 is a kind of NUCLEOPHILIC SUBSTITUTIONREACTION mechanism. ... Many other more specialized mechanisms describe substitution reactions. |
|
| 28. |
What happens when chlorine gas is ssed through dry slaked lime? |
|
Answer» When chlorine is passed from slaked limeSlaked LIME reacts withchlorine gas to produce the bleaching agent CALCIUM hypochlorite – a common form of 'swimming pool'chlorine |
|
| 29. |
the ionization potential of lithium is 520 kj/mole. the energy required to convert 70 mg of lithium atoms in gaseous state into li+ ions is |
|
Answer» 70 MG of li= 70*1/1000=0.7g therefore 0.7*1/6=0.1 Li+= 520 KJ/mol li= 0.1* 520=5.2 kj answer |
|
| 30. |
You are given a mixture of alcohol and water how will you separate the two components explain |
|
Answer» By the object called separating FUNNEL it is used to SEPARATE TWO emulsions . |
|
| 31. |
The total no of electrons in one molecule of CO2 |
|
Answer» carbon CONTAINS 6 electrons. O2 CONTAIN 8+8=16 electrons. total = 16+6 =22 ELECTRON |
|
| 32. |
What are dispersed phase and dispersed medium in blood |
| Answer» IMPURE blood is purified by kidneys through dialysis. It is an OIL in water (O/W) type emulsion. It is a liquid in liquid type colloid. Dispersion phase is droplets of liquid FAT and dispersion medium is water. | |
| 33. |
What do you mean by a catalyst?Answer in brief . |
|
Answer» The ELEMENT which INCREASES or DECREASES the VELOCITY of the REACTION. |
|
| 34. |
Explain why aluminum occur as compound whereas gold is found in free state in nature It deatele |
|
Answer» ➡️Aluminium is more reactive than gold. |
|
| 35. |
A gas fill completely the vessel in which it is kept give reason |
|
Answer» Hey friend...✋✋ |
|
| 36. |
Write down all possible functional isomers of C4H8O. |
|
Answer» 1. Butanal HCOCH2CH2CH2CH3 (aldehyde) 2. 2-Butanone (METHYL ETHYL ketone) CH3COCH2CH3 (ketone) 3. cyclobutanol (ring compound) ---CH2CHOHCH2CH2--- 4. 1,2-epoxy butane (epoxide) CH2OCHCH2CH3 5. cis-2,3 epoxy butane 6. trans-2,3 epoxy butane 7. 2-buten-1-ol (crotyl alcohol) CH3CH:CHCH2OH 8. 3-buten-1-ol (allylcarbiol) CH2:CHCH2CH2OH 9. 3-buten-2-ol CH3CHOHCH:CH2 10. methoxycyclopropane (ether) (ring compound) ---CH2CH(OCH3)CH2--- 11. ALLYL methyl ether CH3OCH2CH:CH2 12. ethenyl ethyl ether (ethyl vinyl ether) CH3CH2OCH:CH2 13. 1,4-epoxybutane (tetrahydrofuran) (ring compound) ---OCH2CH2CH2CH2--- 14. 1,2-epoxy-2-methylpropane (ring compound) H2COCH(CH3)(CH3) 15. 2-methyl-2-propen-1-ol (methallyl alcohol) H2C:C(CH3)CH2OH Hope you understand |
|
| 37. |
Why do actinides have greater tendency to form complexes than lanthanides? |
|
Answer» Actinides, having smaller IONS than that LANTHANIDES have, that ions being higher in charge, Actinides are more tendent to form COMPLEXES than lanthanides. These actinides can form more complexes with ORGANIC compounds. Actinides are GROUP of radioactive metallic elements. Lanthenides cannot form complexes since they have ions with lower charge and low nuclear density . |
|
| 38. |
What is meant by hydration enthalpy?? |
|
Answer» When new bonds are MADE between the IONS and WATER MOLECULES |
|
| 39. |
what happens when dilute hydrochloric acid is added to sodium carbonate ? write a balanced chemical equation of the reaction involved |
|
Answer» IT FORMS a SALT, carbon dioxide and water. |
|
| 40. |
Defined the pH value |
|
Answer» ##PH = >STANDS for POTENTIAL of hydrogen |
|
| 41. |
Differentiate between true solution and a colloid. |
|
Answer» TRUE SOLUTION are PURE ..... COLLOID are not pure |
|
| 42. |
What is the oxidation state of Al in Al2O3? |
|
Answer» Here... AL is in +3 state....... |
|
| 43. |
Is ionic forces in ionic compounds are weak? |
|
Answer» The vast majority of crystals in CHEMISTRY consist of discrete molecules held TOGETHER by weaker intermolecular FORCES(SOMETIMES called van Der Waals bonds). These are fairly weak compared to covalent bonds and result in crystals that are weakand have low melting points. |
|
| 44. |
Chemical equatiin showing formation of baking soda |
|
Answer» It is PREPARED as follows. Banking soda is FORMED from AMMONIA,brine and CO2. Brine is AQUEOUS NaCl. CO2+H2O+NaCl+NH3 gives - NAHCO3+ NH4Cl NaHCO3 is baking soda. Hope this helps. |
|
| 45. |
The density of 10% by mass of Kcl solution is 1.06 g/cm3 calculate the molarity of solution |
|
Answer» Answer: I am writing question Explanation: What do you observe when (a) LEAD nitrate is heated. (b) Silver chloride is exposed to sunlight. (c) HYDROGEN peroxide is exposed to sunlight. (d) H2S gas is passed through copper sulphate solution. (E) Barium chloride is ADDED to sodium sulphate solution. (F) Water is added to quicklime. (g) Sodium chloride solution is added to silver nitrate solution. |
|
| 46. |
The maximum no. of molecules is present in-(1) 15L of H2 gas at STP(2) 5L of N2 gas at STP(3) 0.5 g of H2 gas(4) 10 g of O2 gas |
|
Answer» . no. of molecules is PRESENT in- (1) 15L of H2 GAS at STP (2) 5L of N2 gas at STP (3) 0.5 G of… ... (4) 10 g of O2 gas ... no. of molecules =moles×Na(avogadro no.). |
|
| 47. |
an organic compound containing c and h gave the following analysis c=40% H=6.7%. it's empirical formula would be? |
|
Answer» I think your question is WRONG correct question is |
|
| 49. |
What happens when calcium carbonate is strongly heated? |
|
Answer» Answer: CaCO3------>CaO+CO2, HOPE you understood. |
|