Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

A solution contains 50g of sugar in 350g of water. calculate concentration in terms of mass and mass percentage

Answer» HOPE this will HELP you
2.

Name dispersed phase and dispersion medium in case of emulsion

Answer»

The dispersed phase in case of emulsion is liquid and dispersed medium is ALSO liquid.
Example milk, OIL and water etc.

3.

Calculate the amount of Cu and Br2 produced in 1.5hr at inert electrode in a Solution of CuBr2 by a current of 3.5 A. Molar masses of CuBr2 are 63.5 g/ mol and 159.5g/mol respectively

Answer»

Answer:

Explanation:

Use the formula W=EIt/F,where E is EQUIVALENT WEIGHT,I is current,t is TIME

4.

F2 is stronger oxidising agent than Cl2

Answer»

Because Fluorine is more electronegative than chlorine therefore it can attract a SHARED pair of electron more easily and strongly than chlorine. The anamolous BEHAVIOUR of fluorine's electron AFFINITY on the other hand is considered to be so because of the small size of Fluorine MOLECULE.

5.

The first ionization potentials of Be and B respectively are1. 8.29,8.292. 9.32,9.323. 8.29,9.324. 9.32, 8.29

Answer»

Berrylium have more IP than BORON so ANS is 4

6.

Gram molecular mass of oxygen at STP

Answer»

The MOLAR mass of OXYGEN is 32 g/mol the temparature and pressure at STP are 273 k and 1 ATM respectively

7.

When chloroform is exposed to air and sunlight it gives?

Answer»

COCl_2ANSWER: Phosgene gas is formed when chloroform is exposed in AIR and sunlight.

Explanation: When Chloroform is exposed to air, it UNDERGOES oxidation releasing a toxic gas that is Phosgene gas and Hydrochloric acid.

Reaction of oxidation of chloroform is:

2CHCl_3(l)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2COCl_2(g)+2HCl(g)

As chloroform toxic gas when it is exposed to air and sunlight, therefore it is KEPT in dark BOTTLES to prevent any oxidation process.

8.

The number of hydrogen atoms in 0.25 moles of H2SO4

Answer»

We have 2 hydrogen atom then the MOLES GET DOUBLE .5 moles of H2SO4
then

atoms = moles *NA
=.5*6.023*10²³

means to SAY ans is .5*Na

9.

Express 1 torr in SI unit

Answer» 1 TORR = 1/760 ATM
1 torr = 0.0013 atm
10.

What term is given ti a mixture having uniform composition and no-distinct compound?

Answer» HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURE........,
11.

Can we say that chemical reaction occurs when a substance undergoes chemical changes

Answer»

Yes, that's right..

When chemical changes takes, a chemical REACTION is SAID to have taken PLACE...

Hope this HELPS ... PLZ mark as brainliest....!

12.

3 Acid rain is caused bySO2 and O2SO2 and NO2NO2 and O2CO and CO2

Answer»

It is CAUSED by SO2 and NO2

13.

Name two oxidising agents that are used for the conversion of alcohols to acids.distinguish between ethanol and ethanoic acid on the basis of (i)litmus test(ii)reaction with sidium hydrogen carbonate

Answer»

ANSWER:

EXPLANATION:

All KMnO4, Acidified K2Cr2O7

Ethanoic acid will turn blue lithmus SOLUTION red

NaHco3 will form BRISK effervescence of co2 with ethanoic acid

14.

Why is incomplete combustion bad for the environment?

Answer»

So many HARMFUL GAS are PRODUCE such as CARBON monoxide

15.

What happens when slaked lime is added to the walls

Answer»

There is a PRODUCT which FORMED on the walls and that is Calcium carbonate by the reaction of slaked lime(calcium hydroxide) by carbon DIOXIDE from the air. this is insoluble in water.
the NAME of reaction is- COMBINATION reaction.

#BE BRAINLY.❤❤✌✌

16.

Why is ice at 273 K more effective in cooling than water at the same temperature?

Answer»

At 273 K ice requires more LATENT heat to melt into water, while water at 273 K requires less latent heat to come to the ROOM TEMPERATURE. So, ice at 273 K is more effective in cooling than water at the same temperature.

hope you got it

make me as brainliest if you think

THANK you

17.

How we use electrochemistry in mobile cell.

Answer»

It is USED to calculate the MAXIMUM POSSIBLE electrical energy that could be obtained from a chemical reaction. ... A spontaneous electrochemical reaction (change in Gibbs free energy less than ZERO) can be used to generate an electric CURRENT in electrochemical cells. This is the basis of all batteries and fuel cells.

hope you got it .

mark my answer as brainliest if you think

thank you

18.

State Avogadro's law

Answer»

Avogadro's law STATES that, "equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same NUMBER of MOLECULES." For a given mass of an ideal gas, the volume and AMOUNT (MOLES) of the gas are directly proportional if the temperature and pressure are constant.

19.

Calculate magnetic moment fe2+ion z=26

Answer»

Answer: 4.9 BM

Explanation:

ELECTRONIC CONFIGURATION of Fe with atomic number = 26

Fe:26:[Ar]3d^64s^2

Fe^{2+}:23:[Ar]3d^6

The number of unpaired electrons in Fe^{2+} is 4

Formula used for magnetic MOMENT :

\mu=\sqrt{n(n+2)}

where,

\mu = magnetic moment

n = number of unpaired electrons

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the magnetic moment.

\mu=\sqrt{4(4+2)}=4.9BM

Therefore, the magnetic moment is 4.9 BM

20.

Which element gives violet vapors on heating??

Answer» IODINE on HEATING GIVES out VIOLET VAPOURS.....

✌✌✌✌✌✌✌✌✌✌✌✌✌✌✌
21.

The steam of water can effect our skin much then the boiling water why?

Answer» HEY mate here's ur ans ↓↓

※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※

The steam PRODUCES more severe burns than boiling water because steam has more heat energy than water due to its LATENT heat of vaporization .When steam COMES in contact with skin it gives out more heat than boiling water.

※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※

hope it helps ☺☺✌
22.

A gas fills completely the vessel in which it is kept.

Answer»

Yes, Gas is MADE of molecules which have nearly no forces of ATTRACTION or repulsion between them.So they are in random motion and OCCUPY whatever SPACE they have.

23.

Calculate the number of electrons which will together weigh one gram.

Answer»

❃Heya.... FRIEND....❃
=================

☛Here is your ANSWER dear:-----
=========================

⚫Mass of one electron = 9.1 × 10^-31 kg = 9.1 × 10^-28g
◾No. of electrons in 9.1 × 10^-28g = 1
◾No. of electrons in 1G = 1/9.1 × 10^-28
=====> 1.098 × 10^27electrons

✺Hope it will help you!
All the very best !!
THANKS!!!☺️
===========

24.

Find the % composition of kclo3

Answer»

In order to calculate the % composition of KClO3 , we will calculate the MOLAR mass of the MOLECULE with the HELP of molar masses of K, Cl and O.

=> Molar mass of KClO3
=> [39 + 35.5 + 3×16] gm
=> 122.5 gm
-____________________

So

=> mass % of K = (39/122.5)×100
= 31.84 %
____________

=> mass % of Cl = (35.5/122.5)×100
= 28.98 %
____________

=> mass % of O3 = (48/122.5)×100
= 39.18 %
___________
_________________[ANSWER]

DEVIL_KING ▄︻̷̿┻̿═━一



25.

280ml of sulphur vapour at ntp weigh 3.2g. The molecular formula of the sulphur vapour is?

Answer»

Hii There!!!


Since, Density of a gas = Mass/ VOLUME
=) 3.2gm/280 ml


Molecular mass = molar vol. × density

Since, molar volume at N.T.P = 22.4L =) 22.4×1000ml

So, molecular mass= 22.4 × 1000× 3.2/280 = 256

Now ,Molecular FORMULA = n × Empirical formula

=) n = molecular mass / empirical mass

=) n = 256/32 =8

Hence, molecular formula of sulphur VAPOUR = 8 × S

=) S8





Hope it helps☺️

26.

you are provided with soda water milk and muddy water. differentiate them on homogeneity , filtration tyndal effect

Answer»

Soda water is homogeneous and OTHERS are heterogeneous.milk SHOWS TYNDALL effect and others do not SHOW it. muddy water will get FILTERED and others will not.... hope it helps you

27.

Why is alum used in water purification

Answer»

When added to raw WATER REACTS with a BICARBONATE alkalinities present in water and FORMS a gelatinous precipitate hope it will help u

28.

Which has the largest paramagnetic moment?

Answer»

Paramagnetism is a property of certain materials by which they are weakly attracted in the magnetic field. The presence of unpaired electrons in the materials forms an internal magnetic field by alignment of electrons in ACCORDANCE with the externally applied magnetic field.


The magnitude of paramagnetism is determined by determining its magnetic moment (∪, greek letter-mu), which in TURN is determined by its NUMBER of unpaired electrons present in the ion of the MATERIAL. Its unit is BM.


Magnetic moment, ∪ = √n(n+2)

Since species are not mentioned here in the question, let us find out which among Cu2+ and Fe2+ has largest paramagnetic moment.


Cu2+ ---> [Ar]18 3d9 ; unpaired electrons: 1


Magnetic moment = √1(1+2) = √3 = 1.73 BM



Fe2+ ---> [Ar]18 3d6 ; unpaired electrons : 4


Magnetic moment = √4(4+2) = √24 = 4.89 BM


Here, as Fe2+> Cu2+ in magnetic moment, it has the

t of the TWO species.


29.

What is spelter how the impurities present in spelter are removed

Answer» SPELTER- a SOLDER or other ALLOY in which zinc is the MAIN CONSTITUENT.

30.

Brief in details Analysing the composition of the Lok Sabha Study the current composition of the Lok Sabha - 1) What is the number of representatives who have studied upto class 10, completed class 12, graduates, post - graduates, and have a professional degree in LokSabha . 2) Identify the number of​representatives on the basis of religion , caste , sex and age group . 3) In the light of a truly​representative Lok Sabha , evaluate the composition of the current Lok Sabha and draw your conclusions .

Answer»

The composition of the Lok Sabha ACTUALLY STUDIES the current composition and includes different solution for evaluating results.


The number of representatives has been provided with GRADUATES and other details necessary at that TIME.


This includes necessary details so that it remains ANALYSING at composition of the Lok Sabha.

31.

Name two items that can serve as a model for Gay Lusaac'law and explain

Answer»

Gsy Lusaac law is also practical in our day to day life too:
1) FIRING a BULLET. When gunpowder burns, it CREATES a significant amount of superheated gas. The high pressure of the HOT gas behind the bullet forces it out of the barrel of the gun.
2) • Heating a closed aerosol can. The increased pressure MAY cause the container to explode. You don't toss an "empty" can of hairspray into afire.

32.

Evaporation cause cooling

Answer» EVAPORATION TAKES the heat from the SURROUNDING and THUS CAUSES cooling sensation.
Hope it helped......
33.

How will we prove the gaps are present between water molecules?

Answer»

When a solute (LIKE sugar or salt) is added to a definite volume of water, volume of water doesn't increase, only mass of liquid increases. Hence it proves that solute MOLECULES have entered gaps present between water molecules. If there would have been no gaps EITHER solute would not DISSOLVE in water or it would shift water molecules away thereby increasing volume of liquid.

34.

What is self indicator, external indicator, And redox indicator

Answer»

Self indicator is actually a chemical SUBSTANCE which can mark the end point of a titration or any other reaction along with self-participation in the reaction. For example, acidified Potassium dichromate paper turns from orange to green in presence of Sulphur dioxide.
external indicator:
Indicator which never takes part in the original chemical reaction but after completion of reaction it also changes the color of solution to indicate the endpoint. External indicators is not recommended as it leads to LOSS of some volume of the reaction MIXTURE.
Redox indicator:
Redox Indicators are an indicators that undergoes a definite color change at a specific electrode potential,and shows a reversible color change between oxidized and reduced forms. Loba chemie OFFERS wide range of redox indicators which are use as a Indicator in redox titrations.

35.

Essay on small steps to conserve fuel below 700 words

Answer»

Save Fuel for BETTER Environment and Health
_____________________________________________________________

Fuel refers to substances used as sources of energy in vehicles, machines and factories. Petroleum fluids and coal are the main sources of fuel. Petroleum fuels are mainly used in transport and in coal-fired power plants. There are also many types of petroleum fuels such as petrol or gasoline, diesel, kerosene or kerosene oil, ATF, naphtha, natural gas, LPG etc. All these petroleum PRODUCTS are extracted from the separation of mineral oil or crude oil.

Millions of years ago, mineral oil was formed from being buried beneath the rocks of dead vegetation and organisms such as algae and plankton etc. Therefore it is also called fossil fuel. Because they can not be reproduced, they are also called non-renewable or ineffable energy sources.Due to the quick and easy fuel, petroleum fuel has been used extensively throughout the world for several decades. Only limited amount of petroleum fuel is AVAILABLE, so human society has the responsibility to protect it. If we currently conserve mineral oil, then it will be available to the next generation. By conserving fuel, we reduce the environment even less.

Many institutions of the world have come forward to save fuel and important efforts are being made in this direction. We can also play a commendable role in conservation of fuel by following the following habits and remedies in our DAILY life:

1. Use bus transport, such as public transport.
2. Do not leave the engine running the engine, like if the traffic signal is red, turn off the engine.
3. Do not keep the gas stove in the house if you do not use it.
4. Take care of the engine from time to time.
5. Keep appropriate pressure in the tire of the trains.
6. Use the car pool if it is in the office.
7. Do not press excelster in vain but RATHER drive in an economical manner.
8. Nowadays, electric and hybrid vehicles are also available.
9. Use cycles for short distance and if possible, walk on foot.
10. Do not have to heat the food repeatedly and so eat together.
11. Adopt power saving methods so that protection of coal is possible.

The Government of India will also implement BS vi Bharat Stage 6 Petrol and Diesel, by 2020, with the aim of doing pollution work, which will result in a lot of pollution emitted by the vehicles.

36.

A solution with a pH 9 is 1000 times as a basic solution of pH-...

Answer» BASIC SOLUTION of PH is kshaar.
37.

What is covalent bond

Answer»

Covalent BOND is the bond in which ELEMENTS mutually share ELECTRONS.

38.

The correct way of making a solution of acid in water is to??

Answer»

Pour acid into WATER not water into acid that MAY cause EXPLOITION .....

39.

How is water purified on a large scale at water works

Answer»

WATER is purified EITHER by DISTILLATION or purification processes.

40.

Mention 2ways to liquefy atmospheric gases

Answer»

By APPLYING PRESSURE

41.

Critical appreciation of a poor woman learns to write by margaret atwood

Answer»

The poem is about the JOY that a poor women GETS by writing her name on the mud.


Although she cannot write it CORRECTLY SPELLED, although she is not literate and although she is not good looking, still the joy of writing the first word is tremendous and shows on her FACE.

42.

What is automatically

Answer» 1 with reference to a device or process) by itself with little or no direct human control.

"the kettle AUTOMATICALLY switched off when it boiled"

2.

without conscious thought or ATTENTION; spontaneously.

"although I used my best ITALIAN, the RECEPTIONISTS automatically replied in English"

43.

The number of H+ions present in 100ml of 0.001M H2SO4 solution will be?

Answer»

1 mole h2so4 has 2 moles of h+ IONS. so in (100/1000)× 0.001 moles u can easily find using UNITARY METHOD

44.

A container is filled with hydrogen gas at a pressure 15 atm at 15 degree c. At. What temparature will the presure inside the container be 30 atm

Answer»

Pressure and temperature are directly proportional - double the temperature, and pressure doubles.

15 DEGREES C = 288 K

Since pressure NEEDS to be doubled, temperature needs to be doubled as well:

288 K * 2 = 576 K (or 303 degrees C).

45.

A driver is able to cut through water in a swimming pool. Which property of matter does this observation?

Answer»

This shows that matter has intermolecular SPACES PRESENT in it. The diver seperates the water particles through its intermolecular SPACE to go FORWARD.

46.

How corrosion was different from rusting

Answer»

Corrosion:- is nothing but it is a chemical reaction (most LIKELY a oxidation process) in which wearing of METAL takes place . Here the metal can be anything IRON, copper etc . Rusting :-This is a part of corrosion in which Iron reacts with water or moist AIR to form iron oxides and therebycorrosion takes place .

47.

How soaps are differ from detergent

Answer»
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48.

Describe briefly the chemical properties of metals with the help of examples.

Answer»

Metals are dense, shiny, good conductors of HEAT and electricity, and EASILY LOSE electrons in CHEMICAL reactions. Nonmetals are not dense, dull, do not conduct heat and electricity, and tend to gain electrons. Metalloids are elements that have properties of both metals and nonmetals.

49.

what according to you should be the pH of dil. HCl and dil. NaOH solution? observe and explain your findings .

Answer»

The acidic, basic or neutral character of any solution can be expressed by expressing its H+ ion concentration. A Danish biochemist Peter Sorensen suggested a method of expressing the concentration of H+ ions in terms of pH. In Danish language, pH stands for protenz de HYDROGEN which means power of H+ ions. pH of a solution is given by

pH = -log [H+] = log 1[H+]

where [H+] = concentration of hydrogen ions in solution.

To report the pH, a SFOR an acidic solution, pH is less than seven.

For a basic/alkaline solution, pH is greater than seven.

For a neutral solution, pH is equal to seven.

The pH of a solution is measured accurately using an apparatus known as pH meter. An approximate value of pH can be obtained by using universal indicator/pH paper.

Indicators: are the SUBSTANCES which change the COLOUR at a certain pH. Some common examples of indicators are litmus, phenolphthalein and methyl orange. Out of these, litmus is a NATURAL indicator while phenolphthalein and methyl orange are synthetic indicators. cale from 0 to 14 was devised.


50.

A gas fill completely the vessel in which it is kept

Answer»

Because the PARTICLES of GAS are countinuesly on MOVING.