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25 Jamaica Nagar
Jaipur
24 March 2020
The Editor
Dainik Nav Jyoti
Jaipur

Subject: Keep Jaipur clean

Dear Sir,

I have been reading so much in the newspapers about keeping Jaipur clean, but I have just one question to ask. Where are the dustbins? A busy place like- Sindhi Camp bus stand has no proper dustbins. There are no dustbins on the roads. Major roads like – MI Road and other such busy roads have no dustbins. It is the time for the Jaipur authorities to do something in this matter. I am sure that Jaipur means will use dustbins if they are easily accessible. We should be practical and realistic when we talk about a clean Jaipur. So, now it is wake up time when we get together to keep our city neat and clean.

Yours faithfully
Ravi Verma

9 B.R.C. Vyas Nagar
Ajmer Road
Bhilwara
22 August 2020
The Manager
Shagun Garden
Jodhpur

Subject: Rates for conducting the wedding reception

Dear Sir,

We want to conduct our sister’s wedding reception on the lawns of your garden on the evening of 23 September 2020. There will be around two hundred guests including children. We may also need four rooms. You have to arrange for the decoration, catering and service for the wedding.
Kindly furnish the following details regarding the function:

• The catering cost per head
• Service charges
• Decoration charges
• Room charges
• Amount of advance money to be paid.
• Any other relevant information

Kindly reply at the earliest.
Thanking you

Yours faithfully
Naina

Kitty Garment Showroom,
Mohan Nagar
Sriganganagar
14th November 20–
The Manager
M/s Amba and Brothers
Nai Sarak
New Delhi

Subject: Information about the Children’s wear

Dear Sir,

We have opened a new showroom for children’s wear and are aware of the glory of your esteemed name. We also want to associate with you and flourish in the field. Thus, provide us with the details of your range and variety in the mentioned category. 

Also, favour us by enlightening us on the following:

•  Discounts you offer on a new business relation
•  Usual concessions
•  Mode of payment and transport
• Transport and delivery charges
•  Provision of the unsold wear and nature of the seasonal wear
•  Any specific information you want to convey to us

Looking forward to a positive response.

Yours faithfully
Raja Chaudhary
(Proprietor)

Zeta potential is the charge that develops at the interface between a solid surface and its liquid medium. This potential, which is measured in MilliVolts, may arise by any of several mechanisms. Among these are the dissociation of ionogenic groups in the particle surface and the differential adsorption of solution ions into the surface region. The net charge at the particle surface affects the ion distribution in the nearby region, increasing the concentration of counterions close to the surface. Thus, an electrical double layer is formed in the region of the particle-liquid interface.

This double layer (upper part of figure) consists of two parts: an inner region that includes ions bound relatively tightly to the surface, and an outer region where a balance of electrostatic forces and random thermal motion determines the ion distribution. The potential in this region, therefore, decays with increasing distance from the surface until, at sufficient distance, it reaches the bulk solution value, conventionally taken to be zero. This decay is shown by the lower part of the figure and the indication is given that the zeta potential is the value at the surface of shear.

In an electric field, as in microelectrophoresis, each particle and its most closely associated ions move through the solution as a unit, and the potential at the surface of shear between this unit and the surrounding medium is known as the zeta potential. When a layer of macromolecules is adsorbed on the particle’s surface, it shifts the shear plane further from the surface and alters the zeta potential.

Zeta potential is therefore a function of the surface charge of the particle, any adsorbed layer at the interface, and the nature and composition of the surrounding suspension medium. It can be experimentally determined and, because it reflects the effective charge on the particles and is therefore related to the electrostatic repulsion between them, the zeta potential has proven to be extremely relevant to the practical study and control of colloidal stability and flocculation processes.

12 Naya Bazar
Ajmer
15 November 2020
The Postmaster
The City Post Office
Ajmer

Subject: Missing money order

Sir,

I sent a money order of 1000/- to my younger brother Radha Mohan Sharma, 127- Adarsh Nagar, Jaipur on 15 October 20–. A month has passed but the money order has not been yet received.
So, I request you to look into the matter and do the needful immediately.

Thanking you

Yours faithfully
Prem Mohan

27, Kote Gate
Bikaner
18 March 2020
The Sub-Divisional Officer
B.S.N.L.
Bikaner

Subject: Frequent telephone disorder

Sir,

I would like to bring to your kind notice that the telephones in our locality are generally lying dead. This causes much inconvenience to the residents of this area. Broad-band users have to suffer a lot. Many times the complaints are attended to but the repair of faults is temporary.
I hope you would take steps to redress our grievances.

Thanking you

Yours faithfully
Raghunandan Pathak

15 Naya Bazar
Bharatpur
20 September 2020
The Headmaster
Nehru Secondary School
Bharatpur

Sub: For readmission in class XI.

Sir,

Respectfully I beg to say that I am a student of class XI. In the rainy season I caught malaria fever and later it developed into typhoid. I was confined to bed for fifteen days. So I could not attend the school. Today I came to school and found that my name has been struck off. You are requested to readmit me. Now I promise to come regularly to school and make up the loss in attendance and studies. My medical certificate is attached herewith.

Thanking you
Yours obediently
Ankit Gupta
Class-XI

Policy and strategy are both methods organizations use in decision-making.
Policies are formal, fairly inflexible, and guide employees regarding known problems. Strategies are relatively informal and inflexible, and help employees handle uncertain situations.
Once written, policies are meant to be used by everyone in an organization. Strategies are hard to delegate to another employee because they require reacting instantly to new information.

Table of Differences between Policy and Strategy

The following are the dimensions of the business environment that are being referred to in the given case. 

1. Economic environment- “Company started exporting its products to India” Explanation- Economic environment includes the effect of changes in the interest rates, levels of income, stock market fluctuations etc. 

Example- An increase in imports leads to a fall in the price of domestic currency and vice- versa 

2. Legal environment – “Prime minister allowed relaxation in import duties on electronic items” 

Explanation- Legal environment refers to all the legal rules and procedures set up by the government to monitor the business activities of an enterprise. 

P-51 Shri Ram Marg
Jodhpur
12 December 2020
The Editor
Lokswami
Jodhpur

Subject: Children committing crimes

Dear Sir,

Time and again we read about children committing crimes (e.g. the four boys accused of stabbing another boy…. now being tried as adults). My question is: where are the parents and why are they not being brought up to answer and be responsible for their child’s behaviour? Children learn by example. Sometimes that example is by something not being done or a parent not standing up for a principle. Parents need to be held accountable for their children committing such types of wicked crimes.

Yours faithfully
Shashank

R.K. Puram
Rajgarh
26 January 2020
The Editor
India Today
Delhi

Subject: Regarding the attack on privacy by mobile companies

Dear Sir,

Our privacy is indeed at risk due to the aggressive telemarketing fostered and supported by mobile service providers. I cannot understand why mobile companies ask for 90 days to activate a DND (Do Not Disturb) when a SIM is activated within three days of purchase. I have a Reliance mobile connection. I activated DNC (Do Not Call) this December. I was free from unwanted calls just for a month. After that, the whole barrage of calls and messages began again. Now, I have to apply afresh. It will take 90 days to be activated again. I think that the spam SMS senders should be penalised. Only then we might see a stop to this menace.

Yours faithfully
Prachi Mehta

514 Nehru Nagar Alwar 20 July 2020
The Principal
Agrawal Senior Secondary School
Alwar

Sub: For changing section from XI C to XI A.

Sir,

Most respectfully I beg to say that I am a student of Class XI C. My younger brother, Anil is a student of Class XI A. I have four sisters. My father is a clerk. He has purchased only one set of books for us. He cannot purchase second set of books. I, therefore, request you to change my section from XI C to XI A.

Thanking you 

Yours obediently 

Mukesh Gupta 

Class XI C .

27 Gola Bazar
Kota
28 July 2020
The Editor
The Dainik Bhaskar
Kota

Subject: Regarding atmospheric pollution of the city

Sir,

Through your esteemed daily, I want to draw the attention of civic authorities to the atmospheric pollution in Kota. Thanks to the neglect and carelessness of the Municipal Corporation that the city is full of dirt and filth. To make it worse, people use coal for cooking purposes which fills the atmosphere with smoke. There are no trees which could absorb the carbon in the air. The dust and the smoke in the air have become a risk to the health of the people. It is a duty of the Corporation authorities to keep the city clean and to make laws for keeping the atmosphere clean. I hope they will take the necessary action.

Yours faithfully
Bahadur Singh

306 Alwar Gate
Ajmer
26 February 2020
The Editor
Jan Jagran
Jaipur

Subject: Views on expensive marriage ceremonies

Dear Sir,

The marriage ceremony is an important ceremony, but today it is becoming very expensive. Parents spend their income on hard labour and savings of years on band, light-decoration, tent etc in a few hours. If they give this money to their son or daughter, their future life will be much better. The question is “Does a person from society go to ask the poor whether he has taken food or not?” Nobody comes for help. Then why there is such ostentation in society?

Yours faithfully
Ved Prakash

137 Johri Bazar
Jaipur
10 March 2020

My dear Aamir,

I am pained to receive a very bad report about you from your Principal. You are in a bad company. You do not attend the classes regularly. You are careless about your studies.

You should avoid the company of bad boys. You should play games in the evening. You should study till 10 p.m. You should read news-paper daily. You should attend the classes regularly.

If you do not work hard, you will fail. You will lose one valuable year of your life.

I hope that I will not hear anything against you a future.

Your loving brother

Prakash

7 Ranjeet Nagar
Bharatpur
6 January 2020
The Editor
Rajasthan Patrika
Bharatpur

Subject: Regarding the enormous increase in the prices of essential commodities

Sir,

Through the columns of your esteemed daily, I want to draw the attention of the Government that in few days the prices of essential commodities have risen so high. Sometimes, the hoarders try to create artificial scarcity of the articles of daily use. It has now become very difficult for middle-class people to meet their needs. The poor are somehow trying to make both ends meet. Life, at this age, has become very expensive. I, therefore, request the government officials to keep a strict watch on the hoarders, profiteers, smugglers and black-marketeers so that they may not make the situation worse. Marketing Inspectors should be instructed to make a raid on the stores of the hoarders.

Yours faithfully
Mohan Agrawal

Editor, Rajasthan Patrika
Jaipur
10 Jan 2020

Dear Sir,

Freedom is a gift given by nature to every living creature. Like human beings, birds and animals also need freedom. Generally, people are not sympathetic and kind towards birds and animals. They catch them and cage them for their own benefits. They become so selfish that they don’t feel pain at all for them. In zoos, visitors tease birds and animals. In circuses, they are forced to perform dangerous feats. Due to lack of protection, many species of birds and animals are on the verge of extinction. So, strict laws for conservation of wildlife should be enacted. The government should provide special arrangements for protecting wildlife.

Yours faithfully

Alka Mishra

Govt Senior Secondary School
Ajmer
20 March 2020
M/s Standard Book Company
12 – Naya Bazar
Ajmer

Subject: Supply of poor quality books

Dear Sir,

We are one of your regular customers. We placed an order for the purchase of about four hundred books for the school library. We regret to inform you that the books supplied by you are of poor quality. Following are the defects that we would like to bring to your kind notice:

•  Thirty copies of World History are of 2011 edition. Similarly, twenty copies of English Grammar by R.K. Lakhani are of 2009 edition while the latest editions are available in the market.
•  We ordered twenty copies of Modern Algebra by R.K. Kapoor. These books are in very bad condition.

We await the replacement of the old-editioned and defective books.

Yours faithfully
Nikhil
(Librarian)

Satya Prakash Gupta & Bros.
Stockist & Agent
15 Bara Mori
Jaipur
15 January 2020
Messrs Singhania & Sons
Stockists & Agents
15 Krishna Ganj
Ajmer

Sub: Cancellation of order already sent

Dear Sir,

We sent you an order to supply some books published by you. Now we found that your terms and conditions do not suit us. We regretfully want to inform you that we don’t need the supply now. So, please cancel our order No. 37 of 8 January 2020 and inform accordingly.

Thanks

Yours faithfully

For Satya Prakash Gupta & Bros.

Satya Prakash

(Manager)

567 Moti Katla
Kishangarh
15 July 2020
The Headmaster
Govt. Senior Sec. School
Kishangarh

Sub: Request to exempt from school fees.

Sir,

Most respectfully I beg to say that I am a student of class XI B of your school. I : secured 72 percent marks in X class. I am a good player of football. I am a well behaved student. My father is a clerk. His salary is Rs. 5,000/- per month. I have four sisters. My grand-parents depend on him. We live in a rented house. He is unable to pay my school fees. So, kindly exempt me from paying the school-fees.

Thanking you

Yours obediently

Devanshu

Class XI B

Sanjiv Prakashan Ltd.
SMS Highway
Jaipur 18 January 2020
Messrs Sahitya Prakashan
Hospital Road
Agra

Sub: Sending the price-list/Quotations on demand

Dear Sirs,

Kindly refer to your request of 14 January 2020. We are sending herewith for your perusal our latest price list with lowest possible quotations. Should you favour us with your order, you may rest assured that everything will be done to please you in the execution of your order.

Yours faithfully

For Sanjiv Prakashan Ltd.

XYZ

(Manager)

10 SMS Road

Jaipur

10 January 2020

The Manager

Allahabad Bank Ltd.

Kishanpole Bazar Branch

Jaipur Sub: Inquiry as to Financial Position 

Dear Sir ,

Messrs Brij Basi & Sons of Chhoti Chaupar have given your Bank as reference. We consider it a great favour if you would kindly state what you know about the standing and financial position of this firm, especially in regard to the amount of credit which you might safely be extended to them.

Thanks in anticipation.

Yours faithfully

For Dangayach & Sons

Om Dangayach

(Proprietor)

Sahitya Prakashan
Hospital Road
Agrą
14 January 2020
Messrs Sanjiv Prakashan Ltd.
SMS Highway
Jaipur

Sub: Asking to send the price list of publications/goods 

Dear Sirs, 

As you have recently published something new. This firm wants to know the details. Please send us your latest illustrated price list for recent publications at a very early date and oblige.

Yours faithfully

For Sahitya Prakashan

Mohit Jain

(Manager)

25 Bharati Colony
Jaipur
11 February 2020
The Principal
Subodh Senior Sec. School
Jaipur

Sub : Resume for the job of a Stenographer

Sir,

This is with reference to your advertisement in “The Times of India’ on 4 February, 20 20 . for the post of a Stenographer.
I am at present working with Surendra and Company in Dausa. My family is stationed at Jaipur. I find it rather difficult to go to Dausa daily and come back. My parents are old. They are sick and require constant care and attendance. So I am looking up for a job in Jaipur.
I have one year’s experience. I assure you of my best services if given a chance. I am enclosing my Bio-data for your perusal.
Yours faithfully
Mahendra

Biodata

Name: Mahendra Gupta
Address: 25 Bharati Colony, Jaipur
Date of Birth : December 15,2020
Marital Status : Married
Educational Qualifications : B.A. (Rajasthan University), JAIPUR
Job Experience  : Working for last one year with Surendra & Co., Dausa
Expected Salary : Rs. 12,000 P.M.
References : Mr. Nair Head Sales Division, Surendra & Co., Dausa .

Social Union
Manya was
March 9, 2020
The Editor
Dainik Bhaskar
Jaipur
Letters—Class 11

Sub : Child abuse in India

Sir/Madam,

Media and newspapers have proved these days that ‘child abuse’ is a very common hidden crime in our society. This crime is committed mostly by any close or familiar person to the family. This closeness prevents the child to disclose the matter.

Serious steps are needful in this field. Especially for ‘child abuse’ strong laws should be imposed. Public awareness is necessary. Friendly behaviour of the family can encourage the child to open mouth.

Thanking you

Yours truly

Sheesh Ram Yadav

(Secretary)

21 Friends Colony
P.G. Road
Jaipur
14 March 2020
The Divisional Railway Manager—Personnel
West Central Railway
Kota

Sub: Application for the post of L.D.C.

Sir/Madam,

In response to your advertisement appeared in the Times of India dated 12 March 2020 I offer myself for the above-mentioned post. My C.V. is enclosed here for your kind consideration.

I assure you to prove myself an asset.

Thanking you

Yours faithfully

Bharat Gupta

Enclosed—C.V.

Curriculum Vitae

Name :Bharat Gupta

Address :21, Friends Colony, P.G. Road, Jaipur

e-mail : [email protected]

Qualifications: 2020 P.G. Diploma in Computer Science 2020—B.Sc.with PCM with 70% marks

Experience: Two years experience as an L.D.C. Worked with Rajasthan Textiles, Jaipur

Skills:Languages known : English and Hindi

Interests: Computer Softwares

Reference: Purushottam Gupta Lecturer—English Mob. No- xxx

Correct option is C) taken in

The first general election was a mammoth exercise- 

(a) 17 crore eligible voters were to elect about 3,200 MLAs and 489 members of Lok Sabha. 

(b) Only 15% of the voters were literate. 

(c) In the first draft of the rolls, names of nearly 40 lakh women were not recorded in the list

Connectors symbol will help him to complete the flow chart

The immigration of highly educated, trained more salary and opportunities to other countries is called ‘Brain-drain’.

(a) When no single party gets a majority and two or more than two parties join together a form a government, it is called a Coalition Government. 

(b) Various small parties usually play a crucial role in forming a Coalition Government. 

(c) Position of the Head of Government usually remains weak as he/she has to appease all the stakeholders in the government.

The parties which restricted to a particular state or area identifies itself with the regional language, culture, religion are called regional parties. Ex: Telegu Desam, DMK, Shiva Sena.

Soviet Union led the coalition of easten country by Polar world.

• Father: Hi, Amudha, see what I’ve bought for you.
•  Amudha: What’s it, dad?
• Father: Oxford English Dictionary.
• Amudha: Oh! It’s a wonderful dictionary. Thanks a lot  ....... dad

A group of people who are appointed by the union government and working in both union and state government is called All India Service.

Brahmana, Kshatriya, Vyshya, Shudra.

Non Life Insurance is also termed as General Insurance.

(i) The topic is 'Once upon a Time' and the author is Toni Morrison. 

(ii) The language is alone meditation because language alone protects us from the scariness of thing with no names. 

(iii) The visitors asked about the woman how they sang so softly their breath. 

(iv) They asked about the woman so that she might know about man. 

(v) The old woman was blessed with blindness. 

Correct option: iii. Spouse

Correct option is C) have damaged

If the property is damaged or loss occurs due to fire because of Deliberate act of the owner, such damage or loss will not be covered in the policy.

• Harish: Hello, Prakash, how are you doing?
• Prakash: I am fine. Thank you. How about you’ 
• Harish: I too am fine. Thanks.

Correct option is D) wouldn’t have

When Akoulya told her mother that Malasha had dirtied her clothes, Akoulya's mother seized Malasha. She gave her a slap on the back of her neck. Malasha began to cry loudly. Malasha's mother came out and started scolding Akoulya's mother. Then other people joined the fight and in this way a quarrel started between the adults. 

• Old woman : Will you please help me cross the road? 
• Young man: Certainly, the pleasure is mine.
• Old woman: Thank you very much. May God bless you.

The writer defines civilization as the organisation of society according to a plan. This social organisation gives birth to culture. Culture is the further development of civilization just like a flower is the further development of a bud. So, culture can not be there without civilization. However, civilizations may be there without culture. 

Till recently the Aryans were regarded as the earliest invaders of India. 

The old woman said that she did not know whether the bird was alive or dead, only that it was there in their hands. Then she scolded the young people for showing off their power to see and her disability. She blamed them for making fun of her and also for killing a living thing to carry out their plan. In this way, she took everybody's attention from the showing off power to the thing through which the power was shown. 

The narrator asks Mrs. Greene to save paper and aluminium cans so that they may be remade for their use in future. 

The following activities are to be provided by State Government for use of e-FMS:

a. Identification of Key Bank(s) by the State. 

b. Signing up of an Agreement / MoU between the State and the Key Bank(s) to enable a seamless electronic payment mechanism. 

c. Coordination with the selected Key Bank(s) for interfacing NREGASoft with the Bank’s Core Banking System. 

d. Updation /verification and freezing of bank accounts of stakeholders. 

e. Identification of payment levels and signatories (makers and checkers) at these levels. 

f. Issuance of Digital Signatures to all signatories. 

g. Training the signatories on usage of Digital Signatures for approving the payments. 

h. Positioning adequate technical manpower at State / district for handholding support and troubleshooting.