Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Boiling point of diethyl ether is less than that of

Answer»

ETHANE
BUTANE
ETHYL alcohol
Dimethyl ether

Answer :C
2.

Boiling point of ethanol is greater than isomeric ether is due to

Answer»

hydrogen BONDS are MUCH stronger than dipole-dipole altraction
dipole-dipole attraction is much stronger than hydrogen bond
ether has two hydrophobic group while alcohol has one
ether has two HYDROPHILIC group while alcohol has one

Answer :A
3.

Boiling point of ethanol is higher than methoxy methane, why?

Answer»

Solution :This is BECUASE in ethanol there are stronger H - bonds but in METHANE, there are WEAK van der Waal.s forces of attraction.
4.

Boiling point of an aqueous solution is 100.1^(@)C. Latent heat of fusion and latent heat of vaporisation of water are "80 cal g"^(-1) and "540 cal g"^(-1) respectively. Calculate the freezing point of the solution.

Answer»

Solution :`DeltaT_(b)=K_(b)xxm`
`DeltaT_(F)=K_(f)xxm`
`therefore""(DeltaT_(b))/(DeltaT_(f))=(K_(b))/(K_(f))`
`"Putting"K_(b)=(RT_(B)^(2))/(1000l_(v))"and"K_(f)=(RT_(f)^(2))/(1000l_(f))`
`(DeltaT_(b))/(DeltaT_(f))=(T_(b)^(2)xxl_(f))/(T_(f)xxl_(v))"or"(0.1)/(DeltaT_(f))=((100+273)^(2)xx80)/((0+273)^(2)xx540)"or"DeltaT_(f)=0.362^(@)`
`therefore""T_(f)=0-0.362^(@)C=0.362^(@)C`
5.

Boiling point of alkyl halides in influenced by

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London FORCE of ATTRACTION
dipole-dipole attraction
both of the above
none of the above

Answer :C
6.

Boiling point of alcohol is more than that of ether of corresponding molecular weight , because

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ALCOHOL being more SOLUBLE in water
ethers are non-polar solvent
hydrogen BONDING exist between alcohol
none of these

Answer :C
7.

Boiling point of a solvent is 80.2^(@)C. When 0.419g of the solute of molar mass 252.4 g mol- is dissolved im 75 g of the above solvent, the boiling point of the solution is found to be 80.256^(@)C. Find the molal elevation constant.

Answer»


ANSWER :`K_(B)=2.53Kg"MOL"^(-1)`
8.

Boilingpointof a solventis 80.2.^(@)CWhen0.419 g of thesoluteof molarmass252 .4 g mol^(-1) is dissolvedin 75g of theabovesolventthe boilingpoint of thesolutionis foundto be80. 256 .^(@)C Finalthe molalelevationconstant

Answer»

SOLUTION :`K_(B)= 2.53K KG mol^(-1)`
9.

Boiling point of acetone is :

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`100^@C`
`60^@C`
`56^@C`
`90^@C`

Answer :C
10.

Boiling point of a solution is independent of

Answer»

amount of solution
PRESSURE
nature of solvent
concentration of solution

Solution :B.pt of a solution DEPENDS UPON concentration, pressure and nature of solvent.
11.

Boiling point of a liquid is 50 K at 1 atm and triangleH_vap=460.6 calmol^-1 What will be its boiling point at 10 atm.

Answer»

150 K
75 K
100 K
200 K

Answer :C
12.

Boiling point of a Compound does not depend on :

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HYDROGEN BONDING in the COMPOUND
Solubility of the compound in water
Size of the molecule
Polarity of the molecule

Answer :B
13.

Boiling point is least for

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HF
HCL
HBr
HI

Solution :`HF lt HI lt HBr lt HCl, HF` has INTERMOLECULAR hydrogen bonding.
14.

Boiling point is highest for which compound?

Answer»

Pentane
2-Methylbutane
2, 2-dimethylpropane
2-Methylpropane

Answer :A
15.

Boiling point elevation is :

Answer»

ADDITIVE PROPERTY
Contitutive property
Colligative property
PARTLY additive and partly constitutive

Answer :C
16.

Boiling point and solubility of phenol is more than that of other arenes and haloarene with same molecular weight, because

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PHENOL can FORM intermolecular H-bond
Phenol can form weak VANDER valls bond
Phenol is very reactive
All of these are correct

Solution : Phenol can form intermolecular H-bond
17.

Boiling of dil HCl acid solution doesnot increase its concentration beyond 20.2% because, hydrochloric acid

Answer»

is extremelysoluble in water
is very volatile
forms a SATURATED solution at this CONCENTRATION
forms a constant boiling mixture

Solution :Its concentration beyond 20.2% because HYDROCHLORIC acid forms a constant boiling mixture.
18.

Boiling of dil. HCl acid does not increases its concentration beyond 22.2 per cent because hydrochloric acid.

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Is very volatile
Is extremely soluble in water
FORMS a CONSTANT boiling mixture
Forms a SATURATED solution at this concentration

Answer :C
19.

Boiling of C_2H_5NCO + NaOH leads to the formation of :

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`C_2H_5COOH+NH_3`
`C_2H_5NH_2+Na_2CO_3`
`CH_3NH_2+CH_3COONa`
None

Answer :B
20.

Boiling CuCl_(2) with Cu in conc. HCl gives:

Answer»

`CuCl`
`CuCl_(2)`
`H[CuCl_(2)]`
`Cu_(2)CL`

ANSWER :A
21.

Bohr's periodic table has seven horizontal rows called periods and eighteen vertical columns called groups. Alternatively, the elements of the Bohr's table are divided into four blocks namely S- and f-blocks. Group, period and block of given element can be predicted with the help of its electronic configuration. (I) The principle quantum number of valence shell refers to period of elements (II) The nature of subshell (S. p or d) having last electron refers the block to which the element belongs. (III) The number of electrons present in outermost or penultimate shell predicts the group of element. For s-block, the group number = No. of valence electron For p-block, the group number =10 + numbers of valence electron For d-block, the group number =2 +(n-1) d electrons An element with atomic number 24 is an example of

Answer»

ALKALI metal
alkaline earth metal
inert GES
TRANSITION ELEMENT

ANSWER :D
22.

Bohr's periodic table has seven horizontal rows called periods and eighteen vertical columns called groups. Alternatively, the elements of the Bohr's table are divided into four blocks namely S- and f-blocks. Group, period and block of given element can be predicted with the help of its electronic configuration. (I) The principle quantum number of valence shell refers to period of elements (II) The nature of subshell (S. p or d) having last electron refers the block to which the element belongs. (III) The number of electrons present in outermost or penultimate shell predicts the group of element. For s-block, the group number = No. of valence electron For p-block, the group number =10 + numbers of valence electron For d-block, the group number =2 +(n-1) d electrons Number of groups of s- block elemtn, possible in a period is/are

Answer»

1
2
3
4

Answer :B
23.

Bohr's periodic table has seven horizontal rows called periods and eighteen vertical columns called groups. Alternatively, the elements of the Bohr's table are divided into four blocks namely S- and f-blocks. Group, period and block of given element can be predicted with the help of its electronic configuration. (I) The principle quantum number of valence shell refers to period of elements (II) The nature of subshell (S. p or d) having last electron refers the block to which the element belongs. (III) The number of electrons present in outermost or penultimate shell predicts the group of element. For s-block, the group number = No. of valence electron For p-block, the group number =10 + numbers of valence electron For d-block, the group number =2 +(n-1) d electrons Number of groups possible for s + p + d block elements in a period are

Answer»

6
2
10
18

Answer :D
24.

Bohr's periodic table has seven horizontal rows called periods and eighteen vertical columns called groups. Alternatively, the elements of the Bohr's table are divided into four blocks namely S- and f-blocks. Group, period and block of given element can be predicted with the help of its electronic configuration. (I) The principle quantum number of valence shell refers to period of elements (II) The nature of subshell (S. p or d) having last electron refers the block to which the element belongs. (III) The number of electrons present in outermost or penultimate shell predicts the group of element. For s-block, the group number = No. of valence electron For p-block, the group number =10 + numbers of valence electron For d-block, the group number =2 +(n-1) d electrons The element with atomic number 58 belongs to

Answer»

s-block
p-block
d-block
f-block

ANSWER :D
25.

Bohr's periodic table has seven horizontal rows called periods and eighteen vertical columns called groups. Alternatively, the elements of the Bohr's table are divided into four blocks namely S- and f-blocks. Group, period and block of given element can be predicted with the help of its electronic configuration. (I) The principle quantum number of valence shell refers to period of elements (II) The nature of subshell (S. p or d) having last electron refers the block to which the element belongs. (III) The number of electrons present in outermost or penultimate shell predicts the group of element. For s-block, the group number = No. of valence electron For p-block, the group number =10 + numbers of valence electron For d-block, the group number =2 +(n-1) d electrons The element of atomic number 36 belongs to

Answer»

`3 ^(RD)` PERIOD and p- block
`4^(th)` period and p-block
`4^(th)` period and s-block
`3^(rd)` period and d- block

Answer :B
26.

Bohr's model is applicable to which ion?

Answer»

`H^+`
`He^+`
`LI^+`
`NA^+`

ANSWER :B
27.

Bohr's model can explain

Answer»

the spectrum of hydrogen ATOM only
the spectrum of atom or ion containing one electron only
the spectrum of hydrogen molecule
the solar spectrum.

Solution :BOHR model of an atom can explain the spectrum of hydrogen and hydrogen like IONS i.e. contaiign one ELECRTRON only.
28.

B(OH)_(3) will accept how many OH^(-) ions?

Answer»

1
2
3
4

Answer :A
29.

B(OH)_(3)+NaOH to Na[B(OH)_(4)] (aq). Then addition of which of the following proceeds the reaction in the forward direction ?

Answer»

Cis-`1,2` diol
Trans `1,2` diol
Borax
`Na_(2)HPO_(4)`

Solution :If certain organic polyhydroxy compounds such as glycerol, manitol or sugars are added to the titration mixture, then `B(OH)_(3)` behaves as a STRONG monobasic acid and it can be now titrated with `NaOH` and the end point is detected using phenolphthalein as indicator `(pH=8.3-10.0)`.
The added compound must be a cis-diol, to enhance the acid properties.The cis-diol forms very STABLE complex with the `[B(OH)_(4)]^(-)`, thus removing it from solution.The reaction is reversible and thus removal of one of the products swift the equilibrium in the forward direction and thus all the `B(OH)_(3)` REACTS with `NaOH`, in effect it ACTS as a strong acid in the presence of the cis-diol.
`B(OH)_(3)+NaOH to Na[B(OH)_(4)]+NaBO_(2)+2H_(2)O`.
30.

B(OH)_(3) +NaOH hArr NaBO_(2)+Na[B(OH)_(4)]+H_(2)O How can this carbon is made to proceed in forward direction

Answer»

Addition of CIS 1,2 diol
Addition of borax
Addition of TRANS 1,2 diol
Addition of `Na_(2)HPO_(4)`

Solution :Due to formation of chelated complex, the reaction moves in forward direction.
31.

B(OH)_3 is a:

Answer»

MONOBASIC acid
diabasic acid
tribasic acid
triacidic base

Answer :A
32.

Body diagonal of a cube is 866 pm. Its edge length would be

Answer»

<P>408pm
612.4pm
586pm
500pm

SOLUTION :Body DIAGONAL `= sqrt( 3) a = 886`
`:. a = ( 866)/( 1.732) = 500 p m`
33.

Body centred cubic lattice has a coordination number of

Answer»

4
8
12
6

Solution :BODY CENTRED cubic lattice has a co-ordination NUMBER 8.
34.

Body -centred cubic lattice has a corrdination number of

Answer»

4
8
12
6

Answer :B
35.

B.O.D. test or biochemical oxygen demand test is made for measuring

Answer»

NOISE pollution
Water pollution
Air pollution
Soil pollution

Solution :STRENGTH of SEWAGE or degree of water pollution is measured in terms of BOD (Biochemical oxygen demand) VALUE
36.

BOD stands for

Answer»

BIOLOGICAL ORGANISM death
Biochemical ORGANIC matter decay
Biotic OXIDATION demand
Biochemical oxygen demand

Solution :BOD `PROP` Water pollution
37.

BOD. is connected with

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Organic matter
Microbes
Both (a) and (b)
NONE of these

Solution :BIOLOGICAL oxygen demand is related with organic matter and microbes.It indicates water POLLUTION. As such as BOD increased then it indicates that water pollution is also increased.
38.

BOD is connected with

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MICROBES and organic matter
organic maner
microbes
None of the above

Solution :BOD is CONNECTED with microbes and organic matter
39.

BOD is connected with :

Answer»

ORGANIC matter
microbes
microbes and organic matter
None of the above

Answer :C
40.

BODis a measureof

Answer»

OZONEDEPLETION in THESTRATOSPHERE due totoo manyfree radicals.
Suspendedparticulatematter in the air causingproblems
Pesticideswhich arenonbiodegradablein the soil andwater.
ORGANIC materialpresentin waterneedingdissolved OXYGENTO BREAK them downdepleting oxygen contentin water.

Answer :D
41.

BOD is :

Answer»

bilogical OXYGEN deficit
biosphere OXYGE demand
biological oxygen demand
none of the above

Answer :B
42.

BO_(3)^(3-) + Conc. H_(2)SO_(4) + CH_(3) - CH_(2) - OH overset("ignite") to underset("Green flame")((A)) . What is the oxidationnumber ofcentral atomthatisresponsiblefor greenin compound (A) ?

Answer»


SOLUTION :`(C_(2)H_(2)O)_(2)^(3-)B^(2+)` (Trithony borate)
43.

BN is a crystalline solid having structure similar to___________ .

Answer»

SOLUTION :GRAPHITE
44.

BN can be obtained by heating boron with

Answer»

`NH_(3)`
`N_(2)`
KCN
`KNO_(3)`

ANSWER :A::B
45.

B("mojor") underset("Ethanoic")overset("Zn dust")(rarr)C. The final product ‘C’ is

Answer»

 


 

ANSWER :A
46.

B.M is equal to

Answer»

`(eh)/(2pimc)`
`(e h)/(4 PI m c)`
`(eV)/(4 pi m c)`
`(e V)/(2 pi m c)`

ANSWER :B
47.

Blueprint papers have a coating of:

Answer»

MIXTURE of potassium FERRICYANIDE and ammonium ferric citrate
SODIUM nitroprusside
Prussian blue
None

Answer :A
48.

Blue vitriol is:

Answer»

`CuSo_4.7H_2O`
`ZnSO_4.7H_2O`
`CuSO_4.5H_2O`
`FeSO_4.7H_2O`

ANSWER :C
49.

Blue vitriol is ______ .

Answer»

SOLUTION :`CuSO_45H_2O`
50.

Blue glass is obtained by adding

Answer»

`SEO`
`COO`
`CDS`
`MnO_2`

ANSWER :B