Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

At lower temperature, all gases show:

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NEGATIVE deviation
Positive deviation
Positive and negative deviation
None

Answer :C
2.

At low temperatures, the slow addition of molecular bromine to CH_(2)=CH-CH_(2)-=CH gives

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`CH_2=CH-CH_2-CBr=CHBr`<BR>`BrCH_2-CHBr-CH_2-C-=CH`
`CH_2=CH-CH_2-CH_2-CBr_3`
`CH_3-CBr_2-CH_2-C-=CH`

SOLUTION :`CH_2=CH-CH_2-C-=CH+Br_2 to CH_2=CH-CH_2-undersetunderset"Br"|C=undersetunderset"Br"|CH`
3.

At low temperature phenol reacts with Br_2 in CS_2 to form

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m-bromophenol
o-and p-bromophenol
p-bromophenol
2, 4, 6-tribromophenol

Answer :B
4.

At low pressure Vander Wall's equation for 3 moles of a real gas will have its simplified form

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`( PV)/( RT - ( 3A)/( V)) = 3`
`( PV)/( RT + Rb) = 3`
`( PV)/( RT -3Pb) = 1`
`( PV)/( RT - ( 9)/( V)) = 3`

Answer :A
5.

At low pressure, van der Waals' equation is reduced to[(P) + (a)/(V^2)]V = RT. The compressibility factor can be given as :

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`1-(a)/(RTV)`
`1-(RTV)/(a)`
`1+ (a)/(RTV)`
`1+ (RTV)/(a)`

ANSWER :A
6.

At low pressure, the vander Waals equation for 1 mole become:

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<P>`PV_(m)=RT`
`P(V_(m)-B)=RT`
`(P+(a)/(V_(m)^(2)))V_(m)=RT`
`P=(RT)/(V_(m))+(a)/(V_(m)^(2))`

ANSWER :C
7.

At low pressure, the fraction of the surfacecovered follows

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<P>ZERO ORDER kinetics
first order kinetics
second order kinetics
fractional order kinetics.

SOLUTION :As `x/m = kP^(1//n)`
At lowpressure, ` x/m prop P ` (graph is nearlya straightline )
Thus the reactionfollows first orderkinetics.
8.

At low pressure the fraction of the surface covered follows

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zero ORDER reaction
second order reaction
first order reaction
FRACTIONAL order

Solution :At low PRESSURE the extent of adsorption is DIRECTLY proportional to pressure which follows first order KINETICS.
9.

At low pressure, the fraction of the surface covered follows.

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zero-order kinetics
FIRST order kinetics
second order kinetics
fractional order kinetics

Solution :As `(X)/(m)=KP^(1//n)`
At LOW pressure `(x)/(m) prop p` (graph is nearly a straight LINE)
Thus, the reaction follows first order kinetics.
10.

At low pressure and high temperature the Van der Waals equation is finally reduced (simplified) to

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<P>`(p + (a)/(V_m^2))(V_m - B) = RT`
`p(V_m - b) = RT`
`(p + a/(V_m^2))V_m = RT`
`pV_(m) = RT`

ANSWER :D
11.

At low concentrations, the statement that equimolal solutions under a given set of experimental conditions have equal osmotic pressures is true for :

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All solutions
Solutions of non-ELECTROLYTES which NEITHER dissociates nor associater
Solutions of electrolytes only
None

Answer :B
12.

At low concentrations, the statement that equimoala solutions under a given set of experimental conditions have equal osmotic pressure is true for

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All SOLUTIONS
Solutions of non-electrolytes only
Solutions of electrolytes only
NONE of these

Solution :Equal OSMOTIC PRESSURE only applicable of non-electrolytes solution at concentration.
13.

At low concentrations, the statement that equimolal solutions under a given set of experimental conditions have equal osmotic pressures is true for

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all solutions
solutions of non-ELECTROLYTES which neither dissociates nor associates
solutions of electrolytes only
none

Solution :For ISOTONIC solutions `pi_(1)=pi_(2) , C_(1) = C_(2)` is valid only for solutes which neither DISSOCIATE (NONELECTROLYTES) nor associate.
14.

At low concentrations, the statement that equimolal solutions under a given set of experimental conditions have equal osmotic pressure is true for

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all solutions
solutions of NON-ELECTROLYTES only
solutions of electrolytes only
NONE of these.

Solution :Non electrolyets do not undergo dissociation.
15.

At low concentration the statement that equimolal solutions under a given set of experiment conditions have equal osmoticpressure is true for

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All SOLUTIONS
Solutions of non-ELECTROLYTES only
Solutions of electrolytes only
Colloidal solutions

Answer :B
16.

At its melting point ice is lighter than water becouse

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on melting of ICE the `H_(2)O`molecule shrink in size
ice crystals have hollow HEXAGONAL arrangement of `H_(2)O`molecules
`H_2O` molecules are more closely PACKED in SOLID state
ice forms mostly HEAVY water on first melting

Solution :Ice crystals have open cage like structures.
17.

At infinite the equivalent conductances of CH_(3)COONa, HCl and CH_(3)COOH are 91, 426 and 391 mho cm^(2)eqv^(-1) respectively at 25^(@)C Q. The equivalent conductance of NaCl at infinite dilution will be:

Answer»

126
209
391
908

Answer :A
18.

At infinite the equivalent conductances of CH_(3)COONa, HCl and CH_(3)COOH are 91, 426 and 391 mho cm^(2)eqv^(-1) respectively at 25^(@)C Q. The difference of equivalent conductances of H^(+) and Na^(+) is:

Answer»

300
35
335
340

Answer :A
19.

At infinite dilution, the percentage ionisation for both strong and weak electrolytes is

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`1%`
`20%`
`50%`
`100%`

SOLUTION :According to Ostwald's dilution law because degree of ionization is directly proportional to the dilution.
20.

At infinite dilution, the percentage ionisation for both strong and weak electrolyte is…..

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0.01
0.2
0.5
1

Solution :According to Ostwaid.s DILUTION law, degree of ionisation is DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL to the dilution.
21.

At infinite dilution, the eq. conductances of CH_(3)COONa, HCl and CH_(3)COOH are 91, 426 and 391 mho cm^(2) respectively at 25^(@)C. The eq. conductance of NaCl at infinite dilution will be

Answer»

126
209
391
908

Answer :A
22.

At infinite dilution the degree of dissociation for sucrose in aqueous solution is

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0
0.5
0.99
1

23.

At infinite dilution molar conductivity ofBa^(2+)andCl^(-) ions are =127.32S cm^(2)//moland76.34S cm^(2)//mol respectively. What is Lambda_(m)^(oo)for BaCl_(2)at same dilution?

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`280S CM^(2)//MOL^(-1)`
`330.98S cm^(2)//mol^(-1)`
`90.98S cm^(2)//mol^(-1)`
`203.6S cm^(2)//mol^(-1)`

ANSWER :A
24.

At infiinite dilution, the aqueous solution of BaCl_(2). M olar conductivity of Ba^(2+) and Cl^(-) ions are =127.32 S cm^(2) /mol and 76.34S cm^(2)/mol respectively what is ^^_(m)^(@)for BaCl_(2) at same dilution?

Answer»

`280Scm^(2)"MOL"^(-1)`
`330.98S CM^(2)"mol"^(-1)`
`90.98S cm^(2)"mol"^(-1)`
`203.6S cm^(2) "mol"^(-1)`

SOLUTION :`^^_(m)^(oo)=^^_(BA^(2+))^(oo)+2lambda_(Cl^(-))^(oo)`
`=127.32+2xx76.34`
`=280S cm^(2) "mol"^(-1)`
25.

At infinite dilution, molar conductivities of Ba(OH)_(2), BaCl_(2) and NH_(4)Cl solution are 523.28, 280.0 and "129.8 ohm"^(-1)."cm"^(2)."mol"^(-1) respectively. Calculate the molar conductivity of NH_(4)Cl solution at infinite dilution.

Answer»

Solution :`Lambda_(m)^(@)[BA(OH)_(2)]=lambda_(m)^(@)(B^(+2))+2lambda_(m)^(@)(OH^(-))`
`=523.28" OHM"^(-1)."cm"^(2)."mol"^(-1)"...[1]"`
`Lambda_(m)^(@)(BaCl_(2))=lambda_(m)^(@)(Ba^(+2))+2lambda_(m)^(@)(Cl^(-))`
`="280.0 ohm"^(-1)."cm"^(2)."mol"^(-1)"...[2]"`
and `Lambda_(m)^(@)(NH_(4)Cl)=lambda_(m)^(@)=lambda_(m)^(@)(NH_(4)^(+))+lambda_(m)^(@)(Cl^(-))`
`="129.8 ohm"^(-1)."cm"^(2)."mol"^(-1)...[3]"`
Subtracting equation [2] from [1] gives
`2lambda_(m)^(@)(OH^(-))-2lambda_(m)^(@)(Cl^(-))="243.28 ohm"^(-1)."cm"^(2)."mol"^(-1)"...[4]"`
Multiplying equation [3] by 2 and then adding the remit to equation [4], we get `2lambda_(m)^(@)(NH_(4)^(+))+2lambda_(m)^(@)(OH^(-))`
`=2xx129.8+243.28=502.88" ohm"^(-1)."cm"^(2)."mol"^(-1)`
`therefore""Lambda_(m)^(@)(NH_(4)OH)=(502.88)/(2)="251.44 ohm"^(-1).cm"^(2)."mol"^(-1)`
26.

At identical temperature and pressure, the rate of diffusion of hydrogen gas is 3sqrt(3) times that of a hydrocarbon having molecular formula C_(n)H_(2n-2). What is the value of ?

Answer»

1
4
3
8

Solution :`r_(1)PROP1/(sqrt(M_(1))`or `(r_(1))/(r_(2))=sqrt((M_(2))/(M_(1)))`
Given `r_(1)=3sqrt(3)r_(2)IMPLIES(r_(1))/(r_(2))=sqrt((M_(2))/(M_(1)))=3sqrt(3)`
or `3sqrt(3)=sqrt((M_(2))/2)` `M_(2)=27xx2=54`
Now `12xxn+2n-2=54`
`14n=56\>n=4`
27.

At identical temperature and pressure, the rate of diffusion of hydrogen gas is 3sqrt(3) times that of a hydrocarbon having molecular formula C_(n)H_(2n-n). What is the value of n?

Answer»


Solution :`(r_(H_(2)))/(r_(HC))=SQRT((M_(HC))/(M_(H_(2))))IMPLIES 3sqrt(3) = sqrt((M_(HC))/(2))` or
`M_(HC)=(3sqrt(3))^(2)xx2=54`
`:. c_(n)H_(2n-2),12 xxn+(2n-2)=54 ` or `n=4`
28.

At identical temperature and pressure, the rate of diffusion of hydrogen gas is 3 sqrt( 3) times that of a hydrocarbon having molecular formula C_(n) H_(2n-2). What is the value of n ?

Answer»

1
4
3
8

Solution :`(r_(H_(2)))/(r_("Hydrocarbon")) = SQRT((M_("Hydrocarbon"))/(M_(H_(2))) ) = 3sqrt(3)`
`:. sqrt((M_("Hydrocarbon"))/(2)) = 3 sqrt(3)`
`(M_("Hydrocarbon"))/(2) = 27`
`M_("Hydrocarbon") = 2 xx 27 = 54 `
`:. N = 4` and hydrocarbon is `C_(4) H_(6)`
29.

At higher temperature, iodoform reaction is given by

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`CH_(3)CO_(2)CH_(3)`
`CH_(3)CO_(2)C_(2)H_(5)`
`C_(6)H_(5)CO_(2)CH_(3)`
`CH_(3)CO_(2)C_(6)H_(5)`

Answer :D
30.

At high temperature carbon reacts with water to prodcue a mixture of carbon monoxide, CO and hydrogen, H_(2). C+H_(2)O overset("red heat")to CO+H_(2) CO is separted from H_(2) and then used to separtee nickel from cobalt by forming a volatile compound, nickel tetracarbonyl, Ni(CO__(3)) Ni+4CO to Ni(CO)_(4) How many moles of Ni(CO)_(4) could be obatined from the CO produced by the reaction of 75g of carbon? Assume 100% reaction and 100% recovery in both steps.

Answer»


ANSWER :B
31.

At higher altitudes, the boiling point of water lowers because :

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ATMOSPHERICPRESSURE is low
Temperature is low
Atmospheric PRESSURE is high
None of these

Answer :A
32.

At the higher altitudes the boiling point of water lowers because

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ATMOSPHERIC pressure is low
Temperature is low
Atmospheric pressure is HIGH
NONE of these

Solution :The boiling OCCURS at lower temperature if atmospheric pressure is lower than 76 cm Hg.
33.

At high temperature, S_(4)N_(4) decomposes into sulphur vapour and nitrogen. If 1 mL of S_(4)N_(4) is decomposed and 2.5 mL of mixture are obtained, the forinula of sulphur vapour is

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`S_(2)`
`S_(4)`
`S_(6)`
`S_(8)`

ANSWER :D
34.

At high temperature nitrogen can combine directly with:

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Fe
Zn
Mg
Cr

Answer :C
35.

At high temperature nitrogen combines with CaC_2 to give:

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CALCIUM cyanide
Calcium cyanamide
Calcium carbonate
Calcium nitride

Answer :B
36.

At high pressure, the following reaction is of zero order. 2" NH"_(3)(g)overset(1130"K")underset("Platinum catalyst")to" N"_(2)(g)+3" H"_(2)(g) Which of the following options are correct for this reaction ?

Answer»

Rate of reaction = Rate CONSTANT
Rate of the reaction depends on concentration of ammonia
Rate of decomposition of ammonia will REMAIN constant until ammonia disappears completely
Further increase in pressure will change the rate of reaction.

Solution :For zero order reaction, Rate `=k[A]^(0)=k.` Hence, (a) is correct. Rate of zero order reaction is independent of concentration of reactants. Hence, (b) is WRONG.
For the same reason, ( c ) is correct.
Rateof decomposition of a gas depends upon pressure. Hence, (d) is correct.
37.

At high pressure the following reaction is zero order. 2NH_(3(g))(1130K)/("Platinum catalyst")N_(2(g))+3H_(2(g)) Which of the following options are correct for this reaction?

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Rate of reaction =Rate constant
Rate of the reaction depends on concentration of ammonia
Rate of DECOMPOSITION of ammonia will remain constant until ammonia disappears completely
Further increase in pressure will change the rate of reaction

Solution :For zero order REATION,Rate =`k[A]^(0)=k`
Hence (A) is correct.Rate of zero order reaction is INDEPENDENT of concentration of REACTANTS.
Hence ,(B) is wrong .
For the same reaction (C ) is correct Rate of decomposition of a gas depends UPON pressure.Hence (D) is correct.
38.

At high concentration of soap in water, soap behaves as __________ .

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MOLECULAR COLLOID
ASSOCIATED colloid
macromolecular colloid
lyophilic colloid

Solution :associated colloid
39.

At high pressure, the compressibility factor for one mole of van der waals gas will be

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1 + `FRAC{B}{RT}`
1 - `frac{Pb}{RT}`
1 + `frac{Pb}{RT}`
1 + `frac{a}{VRT}`

Answer :B
40.

At high concentration of soap in wate, soap behave as……….

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MOLECULAR COLLOID
associated colloid
MACROMOLECULAR colloid
LYOPHILIC colloid

Answer :B
41.

At high concentration of soap in water, soap bchaves as

Answer»

MOLECULAR colloid 
associated colloid 
macromolecular colloid 
lyophilic colloid 

SOLUTION :At a higher concentration, the soap molecules aggregates to form a micelles. At a LOW concentration it BEHAVES as an electrolyte.
42.

At high concentration of soap in water, soap behaves as

Answer»

MOLECULAR COLLOID
ASSOCIATED colloid
macromolecular colloid
lyophilic colloid

Solution :associated colloid
43.

At high altitudes the boiling point of water gets lowered because

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1. TEMPERATURE is low
2. atmospheric pressure is low
3. pressure is HIGH
4. none of these

Answer :B
44.

At high altitudes the boiling point of water decreases because:

Answer»

ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE is low
Temperature is low
Atmospheric pressure is high
None

Answer :A
45.

At high altitude ,the boiling point of water decreases because

Answer»

the ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE is high
the TEMPARATURE is low
the atmospheric pressure is low
the temparature is high

Answer :C
46.

At first glance the conversion of bromobenzene to benzenitrile looks simple just cary out a nucleophilic substitution using cyanide ion as the nucleophile. Then we remember that bromobenzene does not undergo either an S_(N)1 or an S_(N)2 reaction (Section 6.14A). The conversion can be accomplishes. however. thogh it involves severals steps. Outline possible steps.

Answer»

SOLUTION :
47.

At equimolar concentrations of Fe^(2+) and Fe^(3+), what must [Ag^(+)] be so that voltage of the galvanic cell made from Ag^(+)//Ag and Fe^(3+)//Fe^(2+) electrodes equals zero ? The reaction is Fe^(2+)+Ag^(+) hArr Fe^(3+)+Ag. Determine the equilibrium constant at 25^(@)C for the reaction. ("Given: "E_(Ag^(+)//Ag)^(@)=0.799" volt and "E_(Fe^(3+)//Fe^(2+))^(@)=0.771" volt")

Answer»

Solution :`E_(cell)^(@)=E_(FE^(2+)//Fe^(3+))^(@)+E_(Ag^(+)//Ag)^(@)`
`=-0.771+0.799=0.028` VOLT
At equilibrium, `E_(cell)=0`
`0=E_(cell)^(@)-0.0591/1 "log" ([Fe^(3+)])/([Fe^(2+)][Ag^(+)])`
`=E_(cell)^(@)-0.0591"log"1/([Ag^(+)])`
`[Ag^(+)]=0.34`
`log K=(NE^(@))/(0.0591),""K=3.0`
48.

At given temperature and pressure adsorption of which gas of the following will take place the most ?

Answer»

DI HYDROGEN
Di OXYGEN
AMONIA
Di nitrogen

Answer :C
49.

At given temperature and pressure nitrogenn gas is more soluble I water than helium gas. Which one of them has higher K_(H) value.

Answer»

SOLUTION :HELIUM GAS.
50.

At equillibrium if K_p =1 then :

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`DeltaG^o = 0`
`DeltaG^o GT 1`
`DeltaG^o LT 1`
None

Answer :A