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This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 40501. |
explain the organization of the local bodies of urban areas |
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Answer» Local Govt is also exist in urban areas. In these areas like gram panchayat towns are divided into municipalities and municipal corporation. Municipality and municipal corporation is controlled by representative of people. Head of municipality is municipal chairperson and head of municipal corporation is mayor. "Organisation of local government bodies in Urban AreasIn common terms, the\xa0"Urban"\xa0includes Towns, Cities, and Bigger cities. In urban areas, the local government is organized as Municipal Corporation, Municipality, and Nagar Panchayats.Among the three Municipal corporations is in topmost position in the local government. It receives a major share of finance which has been allocated to the local government. It controls the areas in which\xa0population is more than 2-3 lakhs.Municipality and Nagar Panchayats are in charge of areas with population ranging from\xa020000 to 100000.\xa0It has separate wards and members for this body, which were elected five years once. " Organisation of local government bodies in Urban AreasIn common terms, the\xa0"Urban"\xa0includes Towns, Cities, and Bigger cities. In urban areas, the local government is organized as Municipal Corporation, Municipality, and Nagar Panchayats.Among the three Municipal corporations is in topmost position in the local government. It receives a major share of finance which has been allocated to the local government. It controls the areas in which\xa0population is more than 2-3 lakhs. |
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| 40502. |
Examine the significance of decentralisation ? |
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Answer» India is a large and diverse country. It is very difficult to control by two tiers of government. Decentralisation is taken away of powers of central govt and state govt and given to local Govt. So by this Decentralisation they can control people. People in local areas have more problems. They know how to find solutions for problems. For this people will take decisions together. This is the important principle of democracy. So Decentralisation will give more importance for democracy. “Decentralisation”\xa0is a major step to modify the concept of democracy and federalism. It is very significant for all practical aspects.(i) It helps in the settlement of a large number of problems and issues at the local level.(ii) It provides a platform for the direct participation of people in decision making. Hence, inculcates a habit of\xa0“democratic participation.”(iii) In another way decentralisation in the form of “local self government” is the best way to realise principles of Democracy, i.e.,\xa0“Democracy at the grassroots level.”(iv) Thus, decentralisation is rationale for the federal concept. |
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| 40503. |
Explain different forms of power sharing |
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Answer» Forms of power-sharingThere are different forms of power-sharing in modern democracies which are listed belowHorizontal distribution of power\tPower is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary.\tExample – India This distribution ensures that none of the organs can exercise and utilise unlimited power.\tEach and every organ keeps an eye on the others.\tThis system of arrangement is called a system of checks and balances.Vertical distribution of power\tPower can be shared among governments at different levels.\tA general central government for the entire country and governments at the provincial or state and regional level.\tExample – India Union Government that is central government & State Government.Community government\tPower can also be shared among different socially active groups such as the religious and linguistic groups.\tExample – BelgiumPower-sharing between political parties, pressure groups and movements\tThis kind of power-sharing competition ensures that power does not remain in one single hand.\tFor longer duration, power is shared among different political parties that represent different ideologies and social groups Power can be shared between different organs of government that is legislature, executive and judiciary. This type of power sharing is horizontal power sharing. power is shared in different levels of government that is central, state and local government and it is called vertical power sharing. Power is shared among politically active groups as well as community government. |
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| 40504. |
Identify places of religious pilgrimage in jammu and kashmir. |
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Answer» VaishnodeviAmarnaath are the major religion pilgrimage Goodyear \tJammu,\xa0Jammu\xa0&\xa0Kashmir\xa0- City of Temples. ...\tVaishno Devi,\xa0Jammu\xa0&\xa0Kashmir\xa0- The\xa0Holy\xa0Caves. ...\tAmarnath,\xa0Jammu\xa0&\xa0Kashmir\xa0- A haven for\xa0pilgrims. ...\tLamayuru,\xa0Jammu\xa0&\xa0Kashmir\xa0- Moonland of Ladakh. ...\tBaltal,\xa0Jammu\xa0&\xa0Kashmir. ...\tLadakh,\xa0Jammu\xa0&\xa0Kashmir. ...\tPahalgam,\xa0Jammu\xa0&\xa0Kashmir. |
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| 40505. |
Developmet of a country can generally be determined by |
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Answer» Per capita income of a country Development of a country can generally be determined by - per capita income increases and poverty, inequality, illiteracy and sufferings reduces. Or Directly means the economic level of people improve and living standard raises |
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| 40506. |
When did France became democratic |
| Answer» In 1792 | |
| 40507. |
Write about the role of Alluri Sitaram Raju. |
| Answer» The role of Alluri Sitaram Raju in Andra Pradesh during the 1920s:Alluri Sitarama Raju was an Indian rebellious who fight against the\xa0atrocities of British Raj.\xa0A tribal revolt was led by him against the\xa0exploitation of forest resources by Britishers\xa0which were important for tribal people for their survival. He led an armed revolt against the Britishers in the area of Madras Presidency. Finally, he was trapped in the jungle of Chintapalle and then\xa0executed. | |
| 40508. |
What does tyranny mean? |
| Answer» Tyranny refers to dictatorial and opressive rule.\xa0 | |
| 40509. |
Define ‘Eelam”. |
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Answer» Tamil\xa0Eelam\xa0is a proposed independent state that Tamils in Sri Lanka and the Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora aspire to create in the north and east of Sri Lanka. It has no official status or recognition by world states. Elam is an independent proposed state that tamilians wanted to create in the northeast of Srilanka. |
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| 40510. |
Describe the major steps taken towards decentralization in 1922? |
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Answer» \xa0Major steps that were taken towards decentralisation in 1992 were:\tIt was made obligatory to hold elections for choosing members of local governmental institutions\tSeats were reserved for people belonging to scheduled castes and scheduled tribes and other backward classes in local bodies.\tOne-third of the seats are reserved for women.\tState Election Commission was constituted in the states for holding elections in government bodies.\tIt was made mandatory for the State Governments to share powers and revenues with local bodies. Steps take towards decentralisation in 1992:-1- state election commission was formed so that regular elections could take place at local level.2-Funds and powers were given to local governments3- constitution was amended.4-.seats were reserved for women,SC,ST in local government also. |
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| 40511. |
case study on internal trade\' |
| Answer» | |
| 40512. |
How does money solve the problem of double coincidence of wants ? Explain with an example |
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Answer» Thanks Money solves the problem of double coincidence of wants by acting as a medium of exchange. Double coincidence of wants implies a situation where two parties agree to sell and buy each other’s commodities., i.e., what one party desires to sell is exactly what the other party wishes to buy. Money does away with this tedious and complex situation by acting as a medium of exchange that can be used for one and all commodities. For example, if an ice-cream vendor wants a bicycle but the bicycle manufacturer wants clothes, and not ice-creams, then the vendor can use money to obtain a bicycle. He does need to adhere to the bicycle man’s needs because money acts as the common medium of exchange. Similarly, the bicycle manufacturer can then use the money to buy clothes. |
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| 40513. |
Belgium me kon se 4 niyam lagu kiye gaye the? |
| Answer» \tसंविधान में कहा गया है कि केंद्र सरकार में डच और फ्रांसीसी भाषी मंत्रियों की संख्या बराबर होगी। कुछ विशेष कानूनों को प्रत्येक भाषाई समूह के अधिकांश सदस्यों के समर्थन की आवश्यकता होती है। इस प्रकार, कोई भी एक समुदाय एकतरफा निर्णय नहीं कर सकता है।\tराज्य सरकारें केंद्र सरकार के अधीन नहीं हैं।\tब्रुसेल्स की एक अलग सरकार है जिसमें दोनों समुदायों का समान प्रतिनिधित्व है।\tकेंद्र और राज्य सरकार के अलावा, एक तीसरी तरह की सरकार है। यह \'समुदाय सरकार\' एक भाषा समुदाय से संबंधित लोगों द्वारा चुनी जाती है - डच, फ्रेंच और जर्मन-भाषी - कोई फर्क नहीं पड़ता कि वे कहाँ रहते हैं। इस सरकार के पास सांस्कृतिक, शैक्षिक और भाषा संबंधी मुद्दों के बारे में शक्ति है।\xa0\tThe Constitution prescribes that the number of Dutch and French-speaking ministers shall be equal in the Central Government. Some special laws require the support of the majority of members from each linguistic group. Thus, no single community can make decisions unilaterally.\tThe state governments are not subordinate to the Central Government.\tBrussels has a separate government in which both communities have equal representation.\tApart from the Central and the State Government, there is a third kind of government. This ‘community government’ is elected by people belonging to one language community – Dutch, French and German-speaking – no matter where they live. This government has the power regarding cultural, educational and language-related issues. | |
| 40514. |
Write a short note on spinning jenny. |
| Answer» The spinning jenny is a multi-spool spinning wheel. It was invented in 1764 by James Hargreaves, in the north west of England. The device dramatically reduced the amount of work needed to produce yarn, with a single worker being able to work eight or more spools at a time. The spinning jenny was so effective in increasing the efforts of a worker\'s labor that Karl Marx cited it as the cause behind the elimination of slavery. | |
| 40515. |
Explain the difference between federal government system and Unitary government system. |
| Answer» In a federal form of government, the central government shares its powers with the various constituent units of the country. For example, in India, power is divided between the government at the Centre and the various State governments.In a unitary form of government, all the power is exercised by only one government. For example, in Sri Lanka, the national government has all the powers | |
| 40516. |
Why there was a tension between Dutch and French speaking communities during 1950 and 60 |
| Answer» \tThe economic inequality between the Dutch speaking and French-speaking was the basic cause of tension.\tThe French-speaking community who was in minority was relatively rich and powerful whereas the Dutch-speaking community who was in majority was poor.\tThis was resented by the Dutch-speaking community who for the benefit of economic development and education much later. \tThe tension between the two communities was more acute in Brussels. Brussels presented a special problem : the Dutch speaking people constituted a majority in the country, but a minority in the capital.\tBetween 1970 and 1993, the Belgium government amended their constitution four times so as to work out an arrangement that would enable everyone to live together within the same country. ‘ | |
| 40517. |
What is the difference between SBI and RBI |
| Answer» • RBI is the central bank of the country whereas SBI is the country’s oldest and largest bank• RBI sets forth financial policies that SBI follows• RBI is the banker to the government and SBI while SBI is the banker to the citizens of the country. | |
| 40518. |
Why did the workers in Britain attack the Spinning Jenny explain reasons |
| Answer» Women\xa0workers in Britain attacked the Spinning Jenny\xa0because it speeded up the\xa0spinning\xa0process, and consequently, reduced labour demand. This caused a valid fear of unemployment among women working in the woollen industry. Till date, they had survived on hand\xa0spinning, but this was placed in peril by the new machine.www.toppr.com\xa0› ask › question › e...Explain the following:Women workers in Britain attacked the ...FeedbackAbout Featured Snippetsbrainly.in\xa0› ... › Secondary SchoolWeb resultsgive three reason why did women worker in britain attack spinning ...19-Sep-2014\xa0·\xa02 answersAnswer · 1. Women workers in Britain attacked the Spinning Jenny because it could spin many spindles with one wheel. · 2.Top answer\xa0·\xa0419 votes1. Women workers in Britain attacked the Spinning Jenny because it could spin many spindles ... More162 votesThe three main reasons why the women worker in Britain attacked the spinning jenny ... Morewww.studyrankersonline.com\xa0› why...Why women workers attacked the spinning Jenny a machine which ...1.Women workers in Britain attacked the Spinning Jenny because it could spin many spindles with one wheel. This increased productivity\xa0...www.studyrankersonline.com\xa0› why...Why did women workers in Britain attack the Spinning Jenny ...(i) Spinning Jenny spreeded up the spinning process and reduced labour demand. (ii) The fear of unemployment made workers hostile to ...More results from www.studyrankersonline.comwww.tutionteacher.in\xa0› explain-the-...(a) Women workers in Britain attacked the Spinning Jenny. (b)These were the associations of producers that restricted the entry of new people into the trade . The rulers granted different guilds the\xa0...doubtnut.com\xa0› pcmb-questionsWhy did women workers in Britain attack the Spinning Jenny ? Givei The Spinning Jenny speeded up the spinning process and reduced labor demands.ii Many workers were left without any job\xa0...www.shaalaa.com\xa0› explain-followi...Explain the Following Women Workers in Britain Attacked the ...Women workers in Britain attacked the Spinning Jenny because it speeded up the spinning process, and consequently, reduced labour\xa0...www.sarthaks.com\xa0› why-did-wome...Why did women workers in Britain attack the Spinning Jenny ? Give ...06-Feb-2018\xa0·\xa01 answerWhy did women workers in Britain attack the Spinning Jenny ? Give any three reasons.Top answer\xa0·\xa00 votes(i) The Spinning Jenny speeded up the spinning process and reduced labor demands. (ii) Many workers were left without any job and became unemployed. ... Morewww.meritnation.com\xa0› questionWhy did women workers in Britain attack the spinning Jenny Give ...30-Jun-2013\xa0·\xa07 answersWhy did women workers in Britain attack the spinning Jenny ? Give any three reasons15 votesWomen workers in Britain attacked the Spinning Jenny because it could spin many spindles ... Morewww.zigya.com\xa0› shareWomen workers in Britain attacked the Spinning Jenny. from Social ...How did the East India Company procure regular supplies of cotton and silk textiles from Indian weavers?Rating4.4 (740)PriceFreePlatformsAndroidRelated searchesWhat made workers become hostile to the spinning jennyWhat was spinning jennyWhat was spinning jenny Class 10which industry was symbol of the new era?Who devised The Spinning JennyWhat kind of life did the workers lead during the industrial revolutionThe port of Surat declined by the end of the eighteenth centuryWhy did some industrialists in 19th century Europe prefer hand labour over machines | |
| 40519. |
What do you mean by the term resource planning ? |
| Answer» Resource Planning.\xa0Resource planning refers to the strategy for planned and judicious utilisation of resources. Resource planning is essential for sustainable existence of all forms of life.Resource planning is essential for India as there is enormous diversity in the availability of resources. For example the state of Rajasthan has vast potential for the development of solar and wind energy but is deficient in water resources.The cold desert of Ladakh has rich cultural heritage but is deficient in water and some strategic minerals.The state of Arunachal Pradesh has abundance of water resources but lacks infrastructure which shows mere availability of resources in the absence of technology and institutions hinders development.This shows that the resource planning is needed at the national, regional, state and local levels for balanced development of a country. | |
| 40520. |
Resource planning of India |
| Answer» Resource planning is a complex process which involves:(i) Identification and inventory of resources across the regions of the country. This involves surveying, mapping and qualitative and quantitative estimation and measurement of the resources.(ii) Evolving a planning structure endowed with appropriate technology, skill and institutional set up for implementing resource development plans.(iii) Matching the resource development plans with overall national development plans. | |
| 40521. |
What is Quaternary sector? |
| Answer» Quaternary activities are specialized tertiary activities in the ‘Knowledge Sector’ which demands a separate classification. There has been a very high growth in demand for and consumption of information-based services from mutual fund managers to tax consultants, software developers and statisticians. Personnel working in office buildings, elementary schools and university classrooms, hospitals and doctors’ offices, theatres, accounting and brokerage firms all belong to this category of services. Like some of the tertiary functions, quaternary activities can also be outsourced. They are not tied to resources, affected by the environment, or necessarily localised by market. | |
| 40522. |
What is mean by soil erosion |
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Answer» In simple words the removal of top layer of soil is known as soil erosion. Soil erosion is the natural process in which the topsoil of a field is carried away by physical sources such as wind and water.Higher intensity of rainstorm is the main cause of soil erosion. Four types of soil erosion are caused by rainfall:Rill erosionGully erosionSheet erosionSplash erosion Soil erosion is the natural process in which the topsoil of a field is carried away by physical sources such as wind and water.Higher intensity of rainstorm is the main cause of soil erosion. Four types of soil erosion are caused by rainfall:\tRill erosion\tGully erosion\tSheet erosion\tSplash erosion |
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| 40523. |
"Constant complaints by people can be seen by testimony to success of democracy " Explain |
| Answer» \xa0People’s complaints in democracy is treated as a testimony to the success of democracy because it shows that people have developed awareness about democracy and its working. Also, it proves that people have the ability to expect, and judge the working of the democracy.Four examples of complaint are:\tIt is full of corruption.\tIt cannot reduce economic exploitation.\tIt is unable to reduce social discrimination in the nation.\tIt is not able to handle various situations in nations having higher population. Thus, the government and its working tends to get inefficient. | |
| 40524. |
What was the conditions of Treaty of Vienna of 1815? (5 marks) |
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Answer» Thank you guys ?✌? The Treaty of Vienna of 25 Marcb 1815 was the formal agreement of the allied powers:- Austria, Great Britain, Prussia and Russia-- committing them to wage war against Napoleon until he was defeated . The main objective of Treaty of Vienna was the bourbon dynasty restore its power which had been deposed during the french revolution. The Provisions of Treaty of Vienna of 1815 include:(i) The Bourbon dynasty was restored to power.(ii) France lost the territories it had annexed under Napoleon.(iii) A series of states were set up on the boundaries of France to prevent French expansion in future.(iv) Belgium was set up in the north and Genoa was added to Piedmont in the south.(v) Prussia was given important new territories on its western frontiers, while Austria was given control of northern Italy.(vi) In the east, Russia was given part of Poland while Prussia was given a portion of Saxony.(vii) Thus, monarchies that had been overthrown by Napoleon were restored and a new conservative order was created in Europe. Thank you so much for your answer ✌?? The Provisions of Treaty of Vienna of 1815 include:(i) The Bourbon dynasty was restored to power.(ii) France lost the territories it had annexed under Napoleon.(iii) A series of states were set up on the boundaries of France to prevent French expansion in future.(iv) Belgium was set up in the north and Genoa was added to Piedmont in the south.(v) Prussia was given important new territories on its western frontiers, while Austria was given control of northern Italy.(vi) In the east, Russia was given part of Poland while Prussia was given a portion of Saxony.(vii) Thus, monarchies that had been overthrown by Napoleon were restored and a new conservative order was created in Europe. |
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| 40525. |
Plz anybody send mcq related to revised syllabus chaptet plz |
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Answer» Sst Which subject |
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| 40526. |
Which is most important mode of transportation in India (roadways or railways)..? |
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Answer» Roadways as it railways is not convenient for every place Roadways |
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| 40527. |
What is powersharing and prudential |
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Answer» Prudential Reason: Power sharing helps in reducing the conflict between various social groups. Hence, power sharing is necessary for maintaining social harmony and peace. In India, seats are reserved for the weaker sections of society. Example: reservation of seats for scheduled castes and scheduled tribes. This allows the weaker sections also to participate in the running of the Government. Moral Reason: It upholds the spirit of democracy. In a truly democratic setup, the citizens too have a stake in governance. In India, the citizens can come together to debate and criticise the policies and decisions of the government. This, in turn, puts pressure on the government to rethink its policies and reconsider its decisions. When power is shared between different levels of government or different organs of government, it is referred to as power sharing. |
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| 40528. |
how is federralism practised |
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Answer» Federalism in India is practised by the creation of linguistic states ,language policy and centre state relations. Linguistic states:- in 1947 ,the boundaries of several old states were changed in order to create new states . This was done to ensure that people who spoke the same language lived in the same state . Federalism in India is practised by the creation of linguistic states ,language policy and centre state relations.\xa0Linguistic states:- in 1947 ,the boundaries of several old states were changed in order to create new states . This was done to ensure that people who spoke the same language lived in the same state .Some of them were not only created on the basis of language but to recognise differences based on culture, ethnicity or geography. For example:- Nagaland,Uttrakhand and Jharkhand.Language policy:- Our constitution did not give the status of national language to any one language. Hindi was identified as the official language. But it is the mother tongue of only about 40% of Indians Therefore they were many safeguards to protect other languages. Besides Hindi,there are 21other languages recognisddras scheduled languages by the Indian constitution.Centre - State relations :- Reconstructing the centre state relations in one more way in which federalism has been strengthened in practice. Since, 1990 coalition government were at the centre . No single party got a clear majority in the lok sabha, the major national parties had to enter into an alliance with many parties including several regional parties to form a government at the centre. This led to a new culture of power sharing at the centre. This led to a new culture of power sharing amd respect for the autonomy of the State Governments. Federalism\xa0in India is\xa0practised\xa0by the creation of linguistic states ,language policy and centre state relations. Linguistic states:- in 1947 ,the boundaries of several old states were changed in order to create new states . This was done to ensure that people who spoke the same language lived in the same state . |
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| 40529. |
How can we increase developmental rate in our country? |
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Answer» By increasing manufacture industries in exporting and decreasing inputs By increasing exports and by encouraging local industries. By increasing exports and by encouraging local industries. |
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| 40530. |
In which chapter of economic the 3 flows of economic are explained |
| Answer» Chapter name: The making of Global WorldThe three types of movements or flows within the international economic exchange are trade flows, human capital flows and capital flows or investments. These can be explained as-the trade in agricultural products, migration of labour, and financial loans to and from other nations,(I) The flow of trade (trade in goods, e.g. cloth or wheat): India was a hub of trade in the pre-modern world, and it exported textiles and spices in return for gold and silver from Europe. Many different foods such as potatoes, soya, groundnuts, maize, tomatoes, chilies and sweet potatoes came to India from the Americas after Columbus discovered it. Fine cottons produced in India were exported to Europe. With industrialization, British cotton manufacture began to expand, and industrialists pressurized the government to restrict cotton imports and protect local industries. Tariffs were imposed on cloth imports and Britain. Consequently the inflow of fine Indian Cotton began to decline.(II) The flow of labour (the migration of people in search of employment): In the field of labour, indentured labour was provided for mines, plantations and factories abroad, in huge numbers, in the nineteenth century. This was an instrument of colonial domination by the British. Indentured laborers were hired under contacts which promised return travel to India after they had worked five years on their employer\'s plantation. Nineteenth century indenture has been described as a new system of slavery. Their living and working conditions were harsh, and there were few legal rights.(III) The movement of capital investments): Lastly, Britain took generous loans from USA to finance the World War. Since India was an English colony, the impact of these loan debts was felt in India too. Food and other crops for the world market required capital. Large plantations could borrow it from banks and markets. Shikaripuri Shroffs and Nattukottai Chettiars were amongst the many groups of bankers and traders who financed export agriculture in central and Southest Asia, using either their own funds or those borrowed from Europeans banks. Indian traders and money lenders also followed Europeans colonizers into Africa. Hyderabadi Sindhi traders, however, ventured beyond Europeans colonies. From the 1860s they established flourishing emporia at busy ports worldwide, selling local and imported curious to tourists. The British government increased taxes, interest rates, and lowered the prices of products it bought from the colony. Indirectly, but strongly, this affected the Indian economy and people. All three flows were closely interlinked and affected peoples\' lives. | |
| 40531. |
Anybody send me mcq of sst of revise syllabus |
| Answer» Social studied ka Sample paper dekho bohut mcq hai | |
| 40532. |
What is packeting ? |
| Answer» Who knows | |
| 40533. |
How Federal practiced in India ? |
| Answer» Federalism in India is practised by the creation of linguistic states ,language policy and centre state relations.Linguistic states:- in 1947 ,the boundaries of several old states were changed in order to create new states . This was done to ensure that people who spoke the same language lived in the same state .Some of them were not only created on the basis of language but to recognise differences based on culture, ethnicity or geography. For example:- Nagaland,Uttrakhand and Jharkhand.Language policy:- Our constitution did not give the status of national language to any one language. Hindi was identified as the official language. But it is the mother tongue of only about 40% of Indians Therefore they were many safeguards to protect other languages. Besides Hindi,there are 21other languages recognisddras scheduled languages by the Indian constitution.Centre - State relations :- Reconstructing the centre state relations in one more way in which federalism has been strengthened in practice. Since, 1990 coalition government were at the centre . No single party got a clear majority in the lok sabha, the major national parties had to enter into an alliance with many parties including several regional parties to form a government at the centre. This led to a new culture of power sharing at the centre. This led to a new culture of power sharing amd respect for the autonomy of the State Governments. | |
| 40534. |
Write a short answer on horizontal and vertical division |
| Answer» Horizontal Division of Powers(i) Horizontal Division of powers is such a power sharing arrangement in which power is shared , among different organs of government as, legislature, executive and judiciary.(ii) In horizontal division of powers, different organs of government exercise different powers, i.e., there is a concept of separation of powers.(iii) Horizontal distribution specifies the concept of checks and balances in order to check the exercises of unlimited powers of the organs.(iv) Horizontal distribution of power ensures the concept of the expansion of democracy.Vertical Divisions of Powers(i) In Vertical Division of powers, power can be shared among governments at different levels like union, state and local levels of such government, i.e., it involves higher and lower levels of government.(ii) Whereas, in vertical division of powers, constitution clearly lays down the powers of different levels of government.(iii) But, there is no such concept of checks and balances in the vertical Division because powers are clearly given by the constitution from the higher level to the lower level.(iv) Vertical division of powers promotes the concept of deepening of democracy. | |
| 40535. |
State the two types of federations. |
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Answer» \tComing together federationIndependent states join together on their own to form a larger unit is known as Coming together federalismThe central government appears to be more powerful compare to the states in this sort of federation. The sovereignty of the nation is maintained by the central government.Examples – USA, Australia, Switzerland\t\xa0\tHolding together federationWhen a large country chooses to divide its authority between the member states and the central government, federalism is regarded as holding together federalism.All constituent states in this form of federation typically have equal powers and to increase their security, all states come together to pool their sovereignty and maintain identity.Example: India, Spain, Belgium\t There are two types of federation: Coming together Federation and Holding together Federation.\xa0 |
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| 40536. |
What may be development for one may not be development for the other ? Explain by giving examples. |
| Answer» Yes, it is true that what may be called development for some may turn out to be destruction for the others. For example, the Sardar Sarovar dam built over the Narmada river led to a major evacuation of the tribes near the Narmada river and as a result the tribes lost their land and homes. This development of Sardar sarovar dam turned out to be a destruction for the tribes. Another example, On the border of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, in the Singrauli region, over 200,000 people have been displaced on different occasions. First by the Rihand dam, then by a series of thermal power plants of the National Thermal Power Corporation. Singrauli has illuminated the lives of many in the urban centres, but has seen its natives groping in endless darkness, grappling to overcome the trauma of displacement. So the development in Singrauli led to destruction of its people. Multinational companies take away the land of the farmers for the construction of industries. It may be beneficial for boosting production but at the same time it causes loss of cultivable land and livelihood of the farmers. Various movements have been launched against the acquisition of land from the farmers.. | |
| 40537. |
What is revolutionaries |
| Answer» The revolutionaries were the nationalists who believed in “revolutionary methods”\xa0(The use of violence to make a radical change) within society necessary to over throw British rule. Most of the radicals followed the revolutionary methods such as;\tLarge public meetings and demonstrations.\tAdvocating Swaraj: To fight for\xa0swaraj, the revolutionaries advocated mass mobilisation and boycott of British institutions and goods. | |
| 40538. |
What steps should be taken to create more employment? Explain. |
| Answer» More employment in rural areas can be created by taking following steps:1. Farmers should\xa0diversify agriculture and adopt horticulture, animal rearing, organic farming, pisciculture\xa0besides farming.2. Government should take necessary steps to\xa0provide loans to farmers at cheaper rates and from formal sources of credit.3.\xa0Creation of basic infrastructure facilities\xa0such as roads, transportation, market and banking will lead to creation of employment opportunities in rural areas.4.\xa0Establishment and promotion of cottage and small scale industries\xa0will also increase employment opportunities in rural areas.\xa0 | |
| 40539. |
Meaning of bajra in hindi or Marathi |
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Answer» Bajra is eatable thing means as Bajra ki roti Yes it is an eatable thing means as bajra ki khichdi |
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| 40540. |
What are the functions of Political Parties? |
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Answer» Main functions of the politicial parties are:-* Contest elections :- In most democracies, elections are contested mainly among the candidates put up by political parties. * Policies and programmes:- Political parties put forward different policies and programmes and the voters choose from them.* Form and run the government:- Political parties form and run the government in a democratic country.*Law making:- Political parties play a decisive role in making law for a country.*Role of opposition:- The loosing party in the election act as the opposition party. It keeps a check on the ruling party.*Access to government machinery and welfare schemes:- Political parties provide people access to government machinery and welfare schemes. \tA political party contests elections by putting up candidates.\tIn countries like the USA, the\xa0candidates are selected by members and supporters of a party.\tOn the other hand, in countries like\xa0India, the\xa0candidates are chosen by top party leaders.\tEvery party has different policies and programmes. Voters make a choice in accordance with the\xa0policies and programmes liked by them.\tIn a\xa0democratic country, a large group of people that has certain\xa0similar opinions group together and form a party. Then then, give a direction to the policies adopted by the government.\tThose parties which\xa0lose elections form the opposition. They\xa0voice different views and criticise the government for their failures and\xa0mobilize opposition to the government.\tPolitical parties shape\xa0public opinion. With the help of the pressure groups, the parties\xa0launch movements for solving problems faced by the people.\tParties even offer\xa0access to government machinery and welfare schemes. The\xa0local party\xa0leader serves as a link between the citizen and the government officer. Yes |
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| 40541. |
Project file on sustainable developement |
| Answer» \t1.1 The term “sustainable development” first came to prominence in the world Conservation Strategy (WCS) in 1980. 1.2 It achieved a new status with the publication of two significant reports by Brundtalnd on: North and South: a programme for survival and common crisis (1985) and 1.3 Our Common Future (1983) and has gained even greater attention since the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) held in Rio de Jenerio in June 1992.\t4.\xa0• Generally Development is the gradual growth of a situation that becomes more advanced and strong than previous one. • Development is intended to bring a positive change for human being and its surroundings. Development may take place by bringing about a change in policy, projects and legislation. • Development is a unfolding of human potentials for meaningful participation in economic, social, political and cultural process and institutions, so that people can improve their conditions.\t5.\xa0Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Gro Harlem Brundtland first introduced the concept of sustainable development in 1987. He was then the Prime Minister of Norway and chairman of the World Commission on Environment and Development.\t6.\xa0Improvement of lifestyles and well-being Preserving natural resources and ecosystems Sustainable Development\tcLICK ON THE GIVEN LINKSustainable development - SlideShare\xa0 | |
| 40542. |
National is erupted in which country |
| Answer» | |
| 40543. |
Who was the writer of the book Hind Swaraj |
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Answer» Mahatma Gandhi Hind swaraj was written by Mahatma Gandhi Hind Swaraj or Indian Home-Rule is written by\xa0Mohandas K. Gandhi\xa0in a dialogic form between the Reader and the Editor of a journal/newspaper. He wrote this book in his native language, Gujarati, while traveling from London to South Africa on board SS Kildonan Castle between November 13 and November 22, 1909 Mahatma Gandhi |
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| 40544. |
How top Indian companies benefitted from globalisation? |
| Answer» Several top Indian companies have been able to benefit from Globalisation:\xa0(i)\xa0They have invested in newer technology and production methods and raised their production standards.\xa0(ii)\xa0Some have gained from successful collaborations with foreign companies.\xa0(iii)\xa0Globalisation has enabled some large Indian companies to emerge as multinational themselves.\xa0For example,\xa0Tata Motors and Infosys. | |
| 40545. |
\'You love something because you made it \'. Is democracy like this? Explain with an example. |
| Answer» Democracy is a form of government in which the rulers are elected by the people. One chief factor common to all democracies is that the government is chosen by the people. It also helps students to demarcate between democratic and non-democratic governments. From the non-democratic government, take the example of Myanmar, where rulers were not elected by the people. Those who were in charge of the army of the country took over as rulers and people had no say in this decision. Dictators like Pinochet (Chile) are not elected by the people. This also applies to monarchies.Features of DemocracyThe simple definition of democracy gives rise to various questions, which are given below:\tWho are the rulers in this definition?\tWhat kind of election constitutes a democratic election?\tWho are the people who can elect the rulers or get elected as rulers?\tFinally, what form of government is a democracy? | |
| 40546. |
Who were the \'liberals\'?what ideas were supported by them? |
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Answer» (i)\xa0Politically, they demanded constitutionalism with national unification, nation-state with written constitution and parliamentary administration. (ii)\xa0Socially, they wanted to rid society of its classbased partialities and birth rights. Serfdom and bonded labour had to be abolished. (iii)\xa0Economically, they demanded freedom of markets and right to property. Abolition of state imposed restrictions on the movements of goods and capital. (i)\xa0Politically, they demanded constitutionalism with national unification, nation-state with written constitution and parliamentary administration.\xa0(ii)\xa0Socially, they wanted to rid society of its classbased partialities and birth rights. Serfdom and bonded labour had to be abolished.\xa0(iii)\xa0Economically, they demanded freedom of markets and right to property. Abolition of state imposed restrictions on the movements of goods and capital. \xa0Liberals were one of the groups which wanted to bring about a change in the society.\xa0\xa0The objectives set by liberals to change the society were that:\xa0\xa0•\xa0They wanted a society which tolerated all religions.\xa0\xa0•\xa0They opposed the unrestrained power of monarch.\xa0\xa0•\xa0They wanted to protect individual’s rights against the governments.\xa0\xa0•\xa0They argued for a representative, elected parliamentary government, subject to laws interpreted by a well-trained judiciary that was independent of rulers and officials.\xa0\xa0•\xa0They wanted the right to vote to be given to only to men. |
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| 40547. |
Why did mahaatma gandhi organise the champaign satyr graham in bihar |
| Answer» Mahatma Gandhi organised the Champaran Satyagraha in order to voice against the oppressive indigo plantation system. | |
| 40548. |
Which country has the largest network in the asia continent??? China or India... |
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Answer» China longest network in the Asian country The Units state has world longest network The United States\xa0has\xa0the world\'s\xa0longest\xa0railway\xa0network, followed by\xa0China\xa0and\xa0India. |
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| 40549. |
Important point of greek war of independence |
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Answer» It was the first successful war for independent from the Ottoman empireThe greek war of independent (1821-1829) The Greek War of Independence (1821–1829), also commonly known as the Greek Revolution,[1] was a successful war by the Greeks who won independence for Greece from the Ottoman Empire. Muhammad Ali Pasha sent his son Ismail with an army and a fleet to help fight the Greeks and the Greek Christian revolutionaries asked for help from European Christians. A fleet of the United Kingdom, France and Russia destroyed the Ottoman-Egypt fleet in the Battle of Navarino. After a long and bloody struggle, independence was finally achieved, and confirmed by the Treaty of Constantinople in July 1832. The Greeks were thus the first of the Ottoman Empire\'s subject peoples to be accepted as an independent sovereign power. It was the first major war of liberation after the American Revolution; it was the first successful war for independence from the Ottoman Empire; it was the first explicitly nationalist revolution; and it provided a model for later nationalist struggles. It was the first successful war for independence from the Ottoman Empire |
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| 40550. |
What were the effects of the civil disobedience movement of 1930 on britishers ? |
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Answer» After a Gandhiji was also arrested.Women and children were beaten very badly.1 lakh people were arrested. Addul gaffar khan was arrested. |
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