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This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 40401. |
Name any four independent states of Italy before it\'s unification . |
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Answer» The name of four independent states of Italy before its unification is:1. San Marino.2. Kingdoms of two Sicilies.3. The new expanded kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia.4.. Venetia and Papal states. four independent states of Italy before it\'s unificationSan Marino.Kingdoms of\xa0two\xa0Sicilies.Piedmont-Sardinia.Venetia and Papal\xa0states. |
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| 40402. |
Name any four powers which were involved in Balkan wars |
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Answer» The Balkans Campaign, or Balkan Theatre of World War I was fought between the Central Powers, represented by Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Germany and the Ottoman Empire on one side and the Allies, represented by France, Montenegro, Russia, Serbia, and the United Kingdom (and later Romania and Greece, who sided with them. The\xa0Balkans\xa0theatre, or\xa0Balkan\xa0campaign, of World\xa0War\xa0I was\xa0fought\xa0between the Central\xa0Powers\xa0(Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Germany and the Ottoman Empire) and the Allies (Serbia, Montenegro, France, the United Kingdom, Russia, Italy and later Greece). |
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| 40403. |
What were the main motives of congress of vienna |
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Answer» 1.In 1815,the representatives of the European powers-Britain,Russia,Prussia and Austria-who had collectively defeated Napoleon,met at Vienna to draw up a statement for Europe.2.The delegates drew up the Treaty of Vienna of 1815.3.Prevented French expansion in future.4.Prussia was given new territories on its western frontiers.5.Australia was given control of northern Italy.6.Russia was given part of Poland. The main goals of the Congress of Vienna were to establish the terms of long-lasting peace between European powers after the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars and to finalize European boundaries in order to create a balance between each of the major countries of Europe. |
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| 40404. |
Who are conservists |
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Answer» Conservatives were the people who believed the autocratic rule. They supports monarchy and nobility. The 4 countries were PRAB (Prussia, Russia,Austria,Britain). Conservatives believed in traditional and cultural values. They were the people who supported monarchy and nobility. They believed that privileges\xa0of the monarchy and nobility should exist. After the French Revolution, they contended that gradual changes should be brought in the society.\xa0 |
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| 40405. |
Mention any four features of liberal nationalism which prevailed in 19th centuries |
| Answer» \tIn the early 19th century liberal nationalism stood for freedom for the individual and equality in a nation.\xa0\tPolitically, it emphasised the concept of government by consent.\tFor the middle class in Europe, liberalism stood for freedom of an individual and equality for all.\tEconomic liberalism demanded by teh middle class stood for freedom of markets and abolition of state restrictions on the movement of goods and capital. | |
| 40406. |
What was basic cause of Balkan issue |
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Answer» \tThe causes of Balkan war began in central Europe in August 1914, causes many interning issues, including the conflicts and antagonisms of the four decades leading up to the war.\tMilitarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism played major roles in the Balkan issue.\tPrime origins of the war lay in the decisions taken by statesmen and generals during the July Crisis of 1914.\xa0 Okk priya Significance of its power History is always a mystery for me? |
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| 40407. |
Explain human factor responsible for soil erosion |
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Answer» soil erosion is caused by both physical & human factors. the physical factors include slope of land, intensity of rainfall and contribute to soil wind. the human factors that contribute to soil erosion are deforestation, over-grazing,overuse of chemical fertilisers , over-irrigation and unscientific farming methods.I think I am right now OvergrazingDeforestationOther climatic changes caused due to human activities Soil erosion occurs naturally by wind or harsh climatic conditions but human activities include overgrazing, over cropping and deforestation. Over grazing occurrs when farmers stock to many animals such as sheep , cattle, or goats on their land Deforestation Air and water |
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| 40408. |
Describe the result of the revolution of liberals in 1848 in europe |
| Answer» i)Liberal movements were crushed by the Conservativesii)old order could not be restorediii)monarchs realized the importance of granting concessions to the liberal revolutionariesiv)serfdom and bonded labour was abolishedv)Hungarians weer granted more autonmy in 1867. | |
| 40409. |
Explain the role of Italian revolutionary guiseppe mazzini in freedom struggle of italy |
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Answer» 1.Giuseppe Mazzini was born in Genoa in 1807.He became a member.2.At the age of 24,he was sent into exile for attempting a revolution in Liguria.3.Mazzni opposed monarchy. Guiseppe Mazzini was an Italian liberalist.He wanted to fight for freedom and liberty and wanted to create nation-state.He was born in Genoa 1807.1) He became a member of Carbonari , a secret society.2) He attempted a revolution in Liguria and was sent to exile in 1831.3) He found Young Italy in Marseilles and Young Europe in Berne.These were underground societies whose members were young men from Poland, France,Italy and German states.4)Mazzini opposed the evil powers of monarchy and wanted democratic republic to set up.5)Mazzini wanted to forge all small states and kingdoms into one unified nation. |
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| 40410. |
Explain the conservation of resources |
| Answer» Conservation of resources\xa0is the\xa0ethical and sustainable use\xa0and the protection of valuable natural resources by humans.These resources include all the\xa0natural wealth, both renewable\xa0and non-renewable, on this planet like air, water, minerals, soil, plants and crops,\xa0animals, oil and gas, timber, etc.These are the resources that provide\xa0the basic sources or needs\xa0of living like water, food, clothing and shelter.The\xa0ever surging population and the resultant urbanization\xa0and industrialization are the main causes of depletion or destruction of these resources.Hence, these resources should be conserved and renewed\xa0to meet the demand and supply\xa0of the present and the future needs. | |
| 40411. |
Black soil is very common in the Deccan region. Why? |
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Answer» Because Deccan plateau has a sleeping volcano so soil present there is formed by the erosion of that volcanic rock. Therefore, Deccan plateau has black soil. Because black soil is ideal for growing cotton .That\'s why It is very common in the Deccan plateau. |
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| 40412. |
Chapter power sharing 10 mcq questions important |
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Answer» Thanku 1. Which of the following is an example of horizontal sharing of power? (a) Power sharing between different states.(b) Power sharing between different organs of the government.(c) Power sharing between different levels of the government.(d) Power sharing between different political parties.AnswerAnswer: b2. Who elects the community government in Belgium? (a) People belonging to one language community only.(b) By the leader of Belgium.(c) The citizens of the whole country.(d) The community leaders of Belgium.AnswerAnswer: a3. The Community Government signifies:(a) The powers of government regarding community development.(b) The powers ofthegovemmentregarding law making for the community.(c) The powers of the government regarding cultural, educational and language related issues.(d) The government enjoys privileges to safeguard the interest of a particular community.AnswerAnswer: c4. The word ‘ethnic’ signifies:(a) different religions.(b) social division on shared culture.(c) a violent conflict between opposite groups.(d) a careful calculation of gains and losses.AnswerAnswer: b5. Power sharing is:(a) the very spirit of democracy(b) separation of powers at different levels.(c) system of checks and balances.(d) a type of balancing powers.AnswerAnswer: a6. Choose the correct option: [CBSE 2011]Power sharing is desirable because it helps:(a) To increase pressure on government.(b) To reduce possibilities of conflicts.(c) To generate awareness among people.(d) To increase percentage of voters.AnswerAnswer: b7. System of ‘checks and balances’ means:(a) Horizontal distribution of powers.(b) Separation of powers.(c) Put a check on the exercise of unlimited powers of the organs of government by maintaining a balance of power among various institutions.(d) Federal division of powersAnswerAnswer: c8.Which of the following features are common to Indian and Belgian form of power-sharing arrangements?A. Power is shared among governments at different levels.B. Power is shared among different organs of government.C. Power is shared among different social groups.D. Power is shared among different parties and takes the form of competition.(a) A, B, C, D(b) B, C and D(c) A and C(d) A, C and DAnswerAnswer: (b) B, C and D9. In dealing with power sharing, which one of the following statements is NOT correct about democracy?(a) People are the source of all political power. !(b) In a democracy, people rule themselves j through institutions of self-governance.(c) In a democracy, due respect is given to diverse groups and views that exist in a society.(d) In a democracy, if the power to decide is dispersed, it is not possible to take quick decisions and enforce them.AnswerAnswer: d10. A belief that the majority community should be able to rule a country in whichever way it wants, by disregarding the wishes and needs of the minority is:(a) Power Sharing(b) Central Government(c) Majoritarianism(d) Community GovernmentAnswerAnswer: c |
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| 40413. |
TERMS OF CREDIT IS THE MOST IMPORTANT CONDITION FOR THE CIRCULATION OF LOAN? |
| Answer» \tEvery loan agreement specifies an interest rate which the borrower must pay to the lender along with repayment of the principal.\tIn addition, lender may demand collateral, i.e., an asset that the borrower owns and uses this as a guarantee until the loan is repaid.\tIf the borrower fails to repay the loan, the lender has the right to sell the collateral to obtain payment.\tTerms of credit comprise interest rate, collateral and documentation requirement, and the mode of repayment.\t*The terms of credit vary substantially from one credit arrangement to another. They may vary depending on the nature of the lender and the borrower. | |
| 40414. |
What is federalism???? |
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Answer» Federalism is a mixed or compound mode of government that combines a general government with regional governments in a single political system. Its distinctive feature, exemplified in the Constitution of the United States, is a relationship of parity between the two levels of government established. Thank you. Read this to understand what is federalism. Ok Federalism is a mixed or compound mode of government that combines a general government with regional governments in a single political system. Its distinctive feature, exemplified in the Constitution of the United States, is a relationship of parity between the two levels of government established.Thank you. |
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| 40415. |
Mcq chapter 1 the rise of nationalism in Europe of second part |
| Answer» | |
| 40416. |
Compare primitive subsistence , intensive subsistence and commercial farming |
| Answer» Primitive subsistence farming is practiced using Primitive tools like hoe. It is totally dependent on nature for climatic needs like rain and sunlight.. . Intensive subsistence farming is a labor needed farming. It is highly practised. It is dependent on natural methods as well as some modern tools like tractor etc. . . Commercial farming is the type of farming in which only one kind of crop is cultivated on a large scale. Huge modern machines are used in a large amount. Example.. Cotton | |
| 40417. |
Compare the primitive subsistence farming with intensive subsistence farming |
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| 40418. |
Resources are vital for human survival for maintaining the quality of life justify this statement |
| Answer» 4 to 5 point please answer faatly | |
| 40419. |
What are millets? Why millets are very important food crop in india? |
| Answer» Jowar, bajra and ragi are the important millets grown in India. They can grow in harsh climatic conditions with low rainfall and poor soils. Due to greater roughage content among the nutrients present they are called coarse grains.They are important food crops after rice and wheat. Inspite of being coarse grains they have very high nutritional value and are known as the poor man’s cereal.Jowar is the third most important food crop of India with respect to area and production. It is a rain-fed kharif crop, mostly grown in the moist areas which hardly need irrigation. Maharashtra is the largest producer of jowar, followed by Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh.Bajra grows well on sandy soils and shallow black soil. Rajasthan is the largest producer, followed by Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat and Haryana.Ragi is very rich in iron, calcium and other micro-nutrients and roughage. It grows in dry regions in areas of red, black, sandy, loamy and shallow black soil. Karnataka is the largest producer, followed by Tamil Nadu, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh and Jharkhand. | |
| 40420. |
What is federalism ❓ |
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Answer» What? Central authority hoga Federalism is system of government in which power divided between the authority and various constitution unit of country. |
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| 40421. |
What are the advantages of self help groups? |
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Answer» Thanks for the answer karnika.. Advantages of SHGs:The SHGs help the borrower to overcome the problem of lack of collateral.They can get timely loans for a variety of purposes and at a reasonable interest rate.SHGs are the building blocks of organisation of the rural poor.Not only do they help women become financially self-reliant, the regular meetings of the group provide a platform to discuss and act on a variety of social issues such as health, nutrition, domestic violence, etc. Nothing |
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| 40422. |
Describe different methods of power sharing in indian context. Please give me very long ans |
| Answer» The different forms of power-sharing in modern democracies are:\t\xa0Horizontal Division of Power- It is the sharing of power among the different organs of government, for example, power sharing by the executive, the Legislature and the Judiciary. In this type of power-sharing arrangement, different organs of government, placed at the same level, exercised different powers. Such a separation ensures that none of the organs can exercise unlimited power, thereby putting a check on each other.\t\xa0Vertical Division of Power- It is a system of power sharing among governments at different levels. For example, a general government for the entire country and governments at provincial or regional levels. In India, we refer to it as the Central Government, State Governments, Municipality, Gram Panchayat etc. The Constitution lays down the powers of different levels of government.\t\xa0Division of Power among different Social Groups- Power can also be shared among different groups which differ socially like different religious and linguistic groups. ‘Community Government’ in Belgium is a good example of this type of power sharing. The system of reserved constituencies in India is another example. Such an arrangement is used to give minority communities a fair share in power, who otherwise would feel alienated from the government.\tDivision of Power among Political Parties, Pressure Groups, and Movements- In contemporary democracies such a division takes the form of competition among different parties, which in turn ensures that power does not remain in one hand and is shared among different political parties representing different ideologies and social groups. | |
| 40423. |
Name two non metal |
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Answer» Oxygen , hydrogen Calcium, argone Oxygen hydrogen MercuryDiamond Graphite, Iodine |
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| 40424. |
Write the main features of sustainable development? |
| Answer» 1) it respects and cares for all kinds of life forms. 2) it improves the quality of the human life. 3) it minimises the depletion of natural resources. 4) it enables the communities to care for their own environment. | |
| 40425. |
Write a note on bardoli peasants movement |
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Answer» Thank you for giving such type of answer Bardoli is a historical city of Gujarat famous for its modern history.This is an important portion for CBSE class 10 students, because Bardoli is the only place where the most important event Bardoli Satyagraha 1928 took place.Bardoli Satyagraha (1928) took place under the leadership of Vallabhbhai Patel due to the increase in land revenue by 22%.The peasants of Bardoli refused to pay the revised assessment until an independent tribunal is appointed for the same.The outcome of the Satyagraha was that, British Government reduced land revenue to 6.03% and returned the seized land back to the farmers. |
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| 40426. |
What is khiffat movement? |
| Answer» The Khilafat Movement was launched by Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali. Gandhiji saw this as an opportunity to bring Muslims under the umbrella of a unified national movement. At the Calcutta Session of the Congress in September 1920, he convinced other leaders to start a Non-Cooperation Movement in support of Khilafat Movement.The Khilafat Movement (1919-1924), was a pan-Islamic, political protest campaign launched by Muslims in British India to influence the British Government and to protect the Ottoman empire during the aftermath of First World War. The First World War had ended with the defeat of Ottoman Turkey.There was a fear that the power of the spiritual head of the Islamic world (Khalifa) would be curtailed. To defend his power, a Khilafat Committee was formed in Bombay in 1919. The Khilafat leaders put pressure . upon the British Government to give better treatment to Turkey. | |
| 40427. |
Why does imperlisam hamper the true spirit of nationalism |
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| 40428. |
“India’s vast and diverse size is the most important resource.” Support the statement |
| Answer» India has land under a variety of relief features such as plains, plateaus, mountains and islands.About 43 per cent of land areas is plain, which provides facilities for agriculture and industry.Mountains account for 30 per cent of the total surface area of the country and ensure perennial flow of some rivers, provide facilities for tourism and ecological aspects. About 27 per cent of the area is the plateau region. It possesses rich reserves of minerals, fossil fuels and forests. | |
| 40429. |
what are the features of federalism plzzz answer my question?? |
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Answer» really thank you for your answere Simon commission hii Main Features of Federalism :(i) There are two or more levels of government. India has three levels.(ii) Each level of government has its own jurisdiction in matters of legislation, taxation and administration even though they govern the same citizens.(iii) Powers and functions of each tier of government is specified and guaranteed by Constitution.(iv) The Supreme Court has been given power to settle disputes between federal governments.(v) Fundamental provisions of Constitution cannot be altered by any one level of government. It applies to India also.\xa0(vi) Sources of revenue between different levels is specified by Constitution.(vii) There is mutual trust and agreement between the government at different levels. |
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| 40430. |
Write a note on Yajurveda |
| Answer» The Yajurveda from yajus meaning "prose mantra" and veda meaning is the Veda of prose mantras. An ancient Vedic Sanskrit text, it is a compilation of ritual offering formulas that were said by a priest while an individual performed ritual actions such as those before the yajna fire. Yajurveda is one of the four Vedas, and one of the scriptures of Hinduism. The exact century of Yajurveda\'s composition is unknown, and estimated by scholars to be around 1200 to 1000 BCE, contemporaneous with Samaveda and Atharvaveda.The Yajurveda is broadly grouped into two – the "black" Yajurveda and the "white" Yajurveda. The term "black" implies "the un-arranged, unclear, motley collection" of verses in Yajurveda, in contrast to the "white" which implies the "well arranged, clear" Yajurveda.The black Yajurveda has survived in four recensions, while two recensions of white Yajurveda have survived into the modern times. | |
| 40431. |
What do you mean by imagination??? |
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Answer» Any thing can your mind to develop imagine To imagine or think as a reality of something and get knowledge about it Dreaming and knowing it |
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| 40432. |
Write a short note on rowlatt act. |
| Answer» Rowlatt act was passed in March 1919 by the Imperial legislative council despite the United opposition of the Indian members. It gave enormous powers to the British government to detain any person for 2years without any trial. | |
| 40433. |
Role of giuseppe mazzini |
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Answer» Role of Mazzini in the unification of Italy were:\xa0(i)\xa0Giuseppe Mazzini was an Italian revolutionary, born in Genoa in 1807.\xa0(ii)\xa0He became member of various secret societies such as ‘Young Italy’ or ‘Young Europe’.\xa0(iii)\xa0He attempted revolution in Liguria.\xa0(iv)\xa0He wanted unification with wider alliance of nations.\xa0(v)\xa0He frightened conservatives through opposition of monarchy and vision of democratic republics.\xa0(vi)\xa0He favoured war for unification of Italy.\xa0(vii)\xa0He wanted Economic development and Political dominance. Born in genoa |
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| 40434. |
What is sustain of democracy in India? |
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Answer» free and fair elections.dignity of the individual.majority rule.equal treatment before law. The following factors sustain democracy in India:(i)\xa0Democracy is liked by almost all Indians. It is based on the principle of equality, freedom and brotherhood.(ii)\xa0The framers of the Indian Constitution provided for a representative democracy in a liberal framework. Following are the main characteristics of liberal democracy:(a)\xa0The government is formed by elected representatives of citizens and is accountable and responsible to them.(b)\xa0More than one political parties compete for political power.(c)\xa0There are periodic elections based on universal adult franchise.(d) The competition for power is open and not secretive. It is through open elections but through secret ballot papers.(e)\xa0Civil liberties, such as freedom of speech, religion and association, etc., are guaranteed.(f)\xa0Pressure groups and other organised and unorganised groups are also allowed to operate in the system. They are also able to influence government decisions and policies. |
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| 40435. |
Pen is a final good??? |
| Answer» Yess | |
| 40436. |
Merits and demerits of two party system |
| Answer» Merits of Two party system:\tIt gives political stability to the country\tTwo-party systems have been preferred over multi-party systems because they are not difficult to govern. This kind of system also discourages radical minor parties.\tIt is s easier for voters to vote in the elections as they need to choose between only two political parties.\tThe two-party system can speed up the process of governing.Demerits of\xa0Two party system:\tThe two party system offers limited options to the voters as they have to choose from only two political parties\tIt ignores alternative voices. The two party system do not effectively tackle the issues faced by minority or other sections of the society.\tThe two-party system creates inconsistent governing.\tWhen one party loses power in a two-party system, their policies are often reversed since the other party usually takes an opposite stand.\xa0 | |
| 40437. |
When Sumit born |
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Answer» June 1992 On 29th February ? |
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| 40438. |
Meaning of colonial context???? |
| Answer» Colonial means exploitation of weaker one by the stronger one to meet his wishes | |
| 40439. |
Discuss the role of visual allegory for the rise of nationalism |
| Answer» Marianne and Germania were respective female allegories for the French and the German nation. They stood as personifications of ideals like \'liberty\' and \'the republic\'. The importance of the way in which they were portrayed lay in the fact that the public could identify with their symbolic meaning, and this would\xa0instil a sense of national unity in them. | |
| 40440. |
Write briefly about Recurring deposit accounts? |
| Answer» The Recurring deposit account is an account in the bank or in a Post office where a depositor deposits a preset amount of money every month for a fixed time period (generally ranging from one year to five years). This format is meant for persons who would like to deposit a fixed amount every month, with the purpose of getting a lump sum after a few years. The little monthly savings in the Recurring Deposit plan allow the saver to build up an attractive sum on maturity. Interest rate in this kind of deposit scheme is calculable on quarterly compounded based. | |
| 40441. |
Isocline |
| Answer» A n s w e r:In population dynamics, the term "isocline" refers to the set of population sizes at which the rate of change for one population in a pair of interacting populations is zero. | |
| 40442. |
Explain important poloitical characteristics if mid 18 century of Europe |
| Answer» \xa0Five features of Eighteenth century in Europe were:\tEighteenth century in Europe was a period of intellectual, social and political transformations. This was the Age of Enlightenment. Intellectually and politically, the ideas of Locke, Hobbes and others gave rise of an idea of democracy that influenced people who later revolted against the monarchial form of governments. In sciences, universe and positions of planets came to be discussed.\tPerhaps, one of the greatest developments in the eighteenth century Europe was the beginning of the feeling of nationalism. This could be seen in the French Revolution where people demanded the transfer of power from the monarchy to a body of French citizens.\tWith the beginning of the French revolution, the idea of liberty and equality also began to take shape which later affected every part of Europe.\tIn the economic sphere, the industrial revolution began in Britain in 1770’s. Later, it radically changed the human society, politics and environment.\tMany countries of Asia began to be colonized and colonialism reached its height in the nineteenth century. In 1757, the Battle of Plassey was fought in India in which Britain occupied Bengal and within next 100 years was ruling almost the entire sub-continent.\xa0 | |
| 40443. |
Discribe the major changes in europe during the French revolution |
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Answer» The French Revolution had a major impact on Europe and the New World. Historians widely regard the Revolution as one of the most important events in history.[1][2][3] In the short-term, France lost thousands of its countrymen in the form of émigrés, or emigrants who wished to escape political tensions and save their lives. A number of individuals settled in the neighboring countries (chiefly Great Britain, Germany, Austria, and Prussia), however quite a few also went to the United States. The displacement of these Frenchmen led to a spread of French culture, policies regulating immigration, and a safe haven for Royalists and other counterrevolutionaries to outlast the violence of the French Revolution. The long-term impact on France was profound, shaping politics, society, religion and ideas, and polarizing politics for more than a century. The closer other countries were, the greater and deeper was the French impact, bringing liberalism and the end of many feudal or traditional laws and practices.[4][5] However, there was also a conservative counter-reaction that defeated Napoleon, reinstalled the Bourbon kings, and in some ways reversed the new reforms.[6]Most of the new nations created by the France were abolished and returned to prewar owners in 1814. However, Frederick Artz emphasizes the benefits the Italians gained from the French Revolution:For nearly two decades the Italians had the excellent codes of law, a fair system of taxation, a better economic situation, and more religious and intellectual toleration than they had known for centuries.... Everywhere old physical, economic, and intellectual barriers had been thrown down and the Italians had begun to be aware of a common nationality.[6]Likewise in Switzerland the long-term impact of the French Revolution has been assessed by Martin:It proclaimed the equality of citizens before the law, equality of languages, freedom of thought and faith; it created a Swiss citizenship, basis of our modern nationality, and the separation of powers, of which the old regime had no conception; it suppressed internal tariffs and other economic restraints; it unified weights and measures, reformed civil and penal law, authorized mixed marriages (between Catholics and Protestants), suppressed torture and improved justice; it developed education and public works.[7]The greatest impact came in France itself. In addition to effects similar to those in Italy and Switzerland, France saw the introduction of the principle of legal equality, and the downgrading of the once powerful and rich Catholic Church to just a bureau controlled by the government. Power became centralized in Paris, with its strong bureaucracy and an army supplied by conscripting all young men. French politics were permanently polarized—\'left\' and \'right\' were the new terms for the supporters and opponents of the principles of the Revolution. i) As the news of French revolution came in Europe, students and other members of educated middle classes began setting up Jacobin clubs to establish the ideas of French revolution.ii) The French revolutionaries declared that it was the mission and destiny of the french nation to liberate the people of a Europe from despotism.iii) With the outbreak of revolutionary wars, the French armies began to carry idea of nationalism abroad. |
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| 40444. |
How did the nationalism and the idea of nation-state emerge? |
| Answer» (i)\xa0Nationalism and the idea of the nation state emerged within the culturally and regionally diverse groups of Europe.\xa0(ii)\xa0Due to industrialisation and transformation of society, there emerged a middle-class consisting of businessmen, working professionals, industrialists, labourers and working class people.\xa0(iii)\xa0Industrialisation began in England in second half of the 18th century but in France and German states it occurred only during 19th century. In its wake, new social groups came into being.\xa0(iv)\xa0Out of these, the educated middle-class people thought of uniting the culturally compatible sections of people in Europe by abolishing the privileges enjoyed by the aristocracy.\xa0(v)\xa0It was among the educated liberal middle class that ideas of national unity and abolition of aristocratic privileges gained popularity.\xa0(vi)\xa0This led to nationalism and emergence of idea of the nation-state. | |
| 40445. |
Write about Napoleonic code |
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Answer» Positive points1. Established equality before law. 2. Right to property3. Freed peasants from serfdoms. 4. Feudal system was abolished. 5 . Guild restrictions were removed. Negative points 1. Increaaed taxes 2. Censorship were imposed. 3. Forced to join french army. Established quality before law, Abolished all previlegers based on birth, granted the right to property to French citizen. Simplified admistrative divisions. Abolished fedual system & freed peasants from serfdom. Remove restrictions on guilds in towns improved trnsports & communications. |
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| 40446. |
Advantages and disadvantages of MNC company |
| Answer» Advantages of MNC1. The investment level, employment level, and income level of the host country increases due to the operation of MNC’s.2. The industries of host country get latest technology from foreign countries through MNC’s.3. The host country’s business also gets management expertise from MNC’s.4. The domestic traders and market intermediaries of the host country gets increased business from the operation of MNC’s.5. MNC’s break protectionalism, curb local monopolies, create competition among domestic companies and thus enhance their competitiveness.6. Domestic industries can make use of R and D outcomes of MNC’s.7. The host country can reduce imports and increase exports due to goods produced by MNC’s in the host country. This helps to improve balance of payment.8. Level of industrial and economic development increases due to the growth of MNC’s in the host country.Disadvantages of MNC1. MNC’s may transfer technology which has become outdated in the home country.2. As MNC’s do not operate within the national autonomy, they may pose a threat to the economic and political sovereignty of host countries.3. MNC’s may kill the domestic industry by monpolising the host country’s market.4. In order to make profit, MNC’s may use natural resources of the home country indiscriminately and cause depletion of the resources.5. A large sums of money flows to foreign countries in terms of payments towards profits, dividends and royalty.Hope it would be helpful✌ | |
| 40447. |
Rio de Janeiro Prithvi Sammelan |
| Answer» पर्यावरण और विकास पर संयुक्त राष्ट्र सम्मेलन (UNCED), रियो शिखर सम्मेलन, रियो सम्मेलन, पृथ्वी शिखर सम्मेलन के रूप में जाना जाता है, यह 3 -14 जून 1992 रियो डी जनेरियो में आयोजित सम्मेलन था।172 सरकारों के जिसमें 108 राष्ट्राध्यक्षों ने भी भाग लिया। गैर – सरकारी संगठनों के 2,400 प्रतिनिधियों के साथ ही "ग्लोबल फोरम" (फोरम ग्लोबल) के 17,000 लोगों ने भाग लिया।ब्राज़ील में 1992 में हुए रियो पृथ्वी सम्मेलन में पर्यावरण की रक्षा के लिए एक संधि पर सहमति बनी जिसे \'युनाइटेड नेशन्स फ़्रेमवर्क कन्वेन्शन ऑन क्लाइमेट चेंज\' या यूएनएफ़सीसीसी कहते हैं। | |
| 40448. |
what are the ways to remove underemployment plzzzz answere |
| Answer» Ways to remove underemployment.........1..providing loans to people who are underemployed by govt.will help them in creating jobs.2.promoting local industries especially in rural areas.3. Proper facilities such as require of job. | |
| 40449. |
How does regional parties strengthen federalism and democracy in our country? |
| Answer» Atate or regional parties contribute in strengthening federalism and democracy in india as:◆ a country has got many local issues that a national government can\'t handle alone. for this there must be constituent units.◆ these help in reducing the burden of national government and also help people especially the marginalised groups and women to raise their voice.◆ regional and state parties ensure that the national government doesn\'t use the powers unnecessarily. which makes the country even more democratic and contributes to strengthening of federalism.\xa0 | |
| 40450. |
How will you convince that Gandhiji was a true and perfect leader of India freedom struggle? |
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Answer» Can this answer convince someone that Gandhiji was a true and perfect leader of our country freedom struggle \xa0\tMahatma Gandhi led a non violent freedom struggle in India. He had come to India in 1915 after leading peaceful protests in South Africa against the racist policy of the South African government. By the time, he came to India ha had already gained a respectful stature among the Indian people. The Indian National Movement became a mass movement after the arrival of Gandhi on the Indian political scene.\tGandhi first travelled throughout the country and tried to understand the people, their habits, customs and traditions. He played an important role in the local movements that were held at Champaran, Kheda and Ahmedabad.\tIn 1919, Rowlatt Act was passed by the British government which aimed at supressing fundamental rights of the people. Gandhi gave a call for Satyagraha to the people to fight against this unjustice. Many people all over the country participated in this satyagraha.\tGandhiji started the Non Coopreation Movement in 1921-22. On the his call, thousands of people left government services. Many students left government schools, lawyers gave up their practices and British titles were surrendered. Such was his charisma that united the people in the country across different regions.People regarded him as their leader who according to them would win freedom and justice for them.\tGandhi for attaining Swaraj, organised a march to Dandi in April 1930 and made salt defying the British law. Thousands of people joined Gandhi and the non violent movement for gaining the freedom of the country started under the leadership of Gandhi.\tIn 1942, he started the Quit India Movement and told the British government that they should quit India. The movement spread like a fire in India. Though Gandhi and other prominent Indian leaders were jailed, the movement became a success. The British government however supreesed the movement brutally.\tIndia attained freedom in 1947 due to the central leadership provided by Gandhi and other leaders like Nehru, sardar Patel etc. Many people had lost their lives in this struggle. Gandhi also appealed to the people to maintain law, order and peace in the riot hit areas.\tGandhi was infact one of the greatest leaders that India has produced. He greately contributed to the Indian freedom struggle. |
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