Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Draw a graph diagram of speed

Answer»

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When an object is STATIONARY, the line on the graph is horizontal. When an object is moving at a steadyspeed, the line on the graph is straight, but sloped. Thediagram shows some typical LINES on a distance-timegraph. Note that the steeper the line, the GREATER THESPEED of the object.
☺PLZZ MARK ME BRAINLIEST. .☺☺

2.

An electric heater is rated 1 kw 220 v . calculate resistance of the heating element .

Answer» P= 1000 watt
V= 220 volt
R=?
P=V^2÷R
1000=(220×220)÷R
R= 48400÷1000
R= 48.4 OHM
3.

What is spherical aberration? how can this defect be minimized in ordinary lenses. of physics?

Answer»

When a parallel beam of light hit on the surface of a lens, REFRACTION of the light occurs and it forms an image. In order to produce a clear and perfect image, focal point of all rays in a beam of light should be same. In a normal lens, the light rays do not CONVERGE on the same point and makes the image to appear blurred. This intrinsic DEFECT produced is known as 'spherical aberration'.

Ways to minimize the spherical aberration:

  • By using stops i.e. by placing an opaque sheet with a hole, so that light is focused on the center of the lens and the aperture is reduced.
  • By using a pair of convex lenses that are placed apart from each other in a distance equal to difference in their focal lengths.

4.

A parallel plate capacitor of area a, plate separation d and capacitance c is filled with three different dielectric materials having dielectric constant k1,k2,k3. if a single dielectric is to be used to have the same capacitance c on this capacitor, then its dielectric constant is given by

Answer»

This is solution

First 3 R arrange in parallel then arrange in series solve it in the WAY we USE to solve other questions RELATED to this



5.

Calculate the torque on the square plate of the A square plate of mass 120 g and edge 5.0 cm rotates about one of the edges. If it has a uniform angular acceleration of 0.20 rad/s².  if it rotates about a diagonal with the same angular acceleration.?

Answer»

Given in the QUESTION :-


Angular acceleration , α = 0.20


Mass M = 120 G or 0.12 kg


Edge a = 5.0 cm or 0.05 m


Moment of inertia of PLATE when LINE PASSING by centre and parallel to the edge


I =\frac{Ma^2}{12}


Now, Torque (plate)

T = Iα

\frac{Ma^2}{12}  * 0.20=

⇒ 0.12 × 0.05² × (0.20/12)

⇒ 0.01 × 0.05 × 0.01

⇒ 0.5 x 10⁻⁵ N.m




Hope it Helps :-)

6.

A square plate of mass 120 g and edge 5.0 cm rotates about one of the edges. If it has a uniform angular acceleration of 0.20 rad/s². what torque acts on the plate.?

Answer»

Given in the question :-


Angular acceleration , α = 0.20

Mass M = 120 g or 0.12 kg

Edge a = 5.0 cm or 0.05 m


Moment of INERTIA of PLATE when LINE passing by centre and parallel to the edge

I =Ma²/12


Moment of Inertia (Plate edge)


I' = I+M(a/2)^2

= \frac{Ma^2}{12}+\frac{ Ma^2}{4}

=Ma²/3

Now putting the values,

=(0.12 × 0.05 × 0.05)/3

= 0.0001 kg.m²


Torque (plate) = I'α


=0.0001 × 0.20

=2 x 10⁻⁵ N.m



Hope it Helps :-)

7.

A cubical block of mass m and edge a slides down a rough inclined plane of inclination θ with a uniform speed. Find the torque of the normal force acting on the block about its center.?

Answer»

Given in the question .

Total number of FORCE acting on the block is three.

Weight= MG

Friction= F

Normal force= R

Refer to the Attachment

Here, Force mg acting on the two component i.e mg. cosθ and mg.sinθ

Now,

∵ R and mg.cosθ passing by the CUBE CENTRE, hence no TORQUE will be working, only torque is produced by mg.sinθ


Thertefore,

i = F× r

i = mgsinθ × (a/2) (r = a/2)

\frac{1}{2} mga sin\thetai =



Hope it Helps :-)

8.

What is momentum and unit momentum

Answer»

If the mass of an object is m and it has a velocity V, then themomentum of the object is defined to be its mass multiplied by its velocity. MOMENTUM has both magnitude and direction and THUS is a vector quantity. Theunits of momentum are kg m s−1 or NEWTON seconds, N s.

9.

The anomalous expansion of water help in preserving aquatic animals during winter

Answer»

Anomalous expansion of water help the aquatic animal in WINTER because when the winter comes the temp. starts to decrase and this could kill all the aquatic animals in water but the WATERS special property of EXPANTION lets the water to freeze on the top and keeps the water in lower LEVEL as LIQUID.

10.

Determine the mass by mass percentage concentration of a 100g salt solution which contains 20g salt? Ans: (20% )

Answer»

GIVE CONDITIONS

Mass of the SALT Solution = 100 G.

Mass of the Slat = 20 g.


∴ Mass Concentration of the Salt = Mass of the Salt/Mass of the Solution

= 20/100

= 0.2


∴ % Mass Concentration of the Salt = 0.2 × 100

= 20 %



Hope it helps.

11.

a body is whirled in a horizontal circle of radius 20cm .it has an angular velocity of 10 rad/s what is the linear velocuty at any point on circular path?

Answer»

Omega = V/r
THEREFORE 10 = v/20
= v = 10 * 20 = 200 m/s

12.

Two friends A and B (each weighing 40 kg) are sitting on a frictionless platform some distance d apart. A rolls a ball of mass 4 kg on the platform towards B which B catches. Then B rolls the ball towards A and A catches it. The ball keeps on moving back and forth between A and B. The ball has a fixed speed of 5 m/s on the platform.(a) Find the speed of A after he rolls the ball for the first time. (b) Find the speed of A after he catches the ball for the first time. (c) Find the speeds of A and B after the ball has made 5 round trips and is held by A.(d) How many times can A roll the ball? (e) Where is the center of mass of the system "A+B+ball" at the end of the nth trip?

Answer»

Thanks for asking the question!


ANSWER::


Two friends A and B (each weighing 40 kg) are sitting on a frictionless PLATFORM some distance d apart. A rolls a ball of mass 4 kg on the platform towards B which B catches. Then B rolls the ball towards A and A catches it. The ball keeps on moving back and forth between A and B. The ball has a fixed speed of 5 m/s on the platform.


(a) CASE - 1 => Total momentum of the man A and the ball will remain constant

Therefore ,

0 = 4 x 5 - 40 x v

v = 0.5 m/s towards left


(b) CASE - 2 => When B catches the ball , the momentum between the B and the ball will remain constant.

4 x 5 = 44v

v = 20/44 m/s


CASE - 3 => When B throws the ball , then applying LAW of Conservation of Linear Momentum (L.C.L.M.)

44 x (20/44) = -4 x 5 + 40 x v

20 = -20 + 40v

v = 40/40 = 1 m/s towards right


CASE - 4 => When A catches the ball , then applying L.C.L.M.

-4 x 5 + (-0.5) x 40 = -44 v

-20 - 20 = -44 v

v = 10/11 m/s towards left


(c) CASE - 5 => When A throws the ball , then applying L.C.L.M.

44 x (10/11) = 4 x 5 - 40 x v

v = 60/40

v = 3/2 m/s towards left


CASE - 6 => When B receives the ball , then applying L.C.L.M.

40 x 1 + 4 x 5 = 44 x v

v = 60/44

v = 15/11 m/s towards right


CASE - 7 => When B throws the ball , then applying L.C.L.M.

44 x (66/44) = -4 x 5 + 40 x v

v = 80/40

v = 2 m/s towards right


CASE - 8 => When A catches the ball , then applying L.C.L.M.

-4 x 5 -40 x (3/2) = -44 v

v = 80/44

v = 20/11 m/s towards left


Similarly after 5 round trips

Velocity of A will be 50/11 and velocity of B will be 5 m/s


(d) Since after 6th round trip , the velocity of A is 60/11 m/s > 5 m/s .

So , it can't catch the ball .

So , it can only roll the ball six.


(e) LET the ball and the body A at the initial POSITION be at origin.


Centre of mass of the system =( 40 x 0 + 4 x 0 + 40 x d ) / (40 + 40 + 4 )

= 40d / 84

= 10d/11


Hope it helps!

13.

An electric bulb is connected to 250V the current passing through it is 0.27 A.What is the power of the bulb?

Answer»

I have TRIED my level BEST if there's any MISTAKE plzzz UPDATE me

14.

An electric bulb rated 220V, 60W is working at full efficiency. Another identical bulb is connected in the same circuit having power supply of 220V.(I) If both the bulbs are connected in series then the total power consumption will be 60W.(ii) If only one bulb is connected in parallel then the total power consumption will be 30W.(iii) If both bulbs are connected in parallel then the total power consumption will be 120W.Which of the above statements is/are correct regarding the circuit?

Answer»

II) If both bulbs are connected in parallel then the total POWER consumption will be 120W.
Which of the above STATEMENTS is/are CORRECT REGARDING the circuit?

15.

Consider a two particle system with particles having masses m1 and m2 if the first particle is pushed towards the centre of mass through a distance d by what distance should be the particle be moved so as to keep the centre of mass at the same position

Answer»

ANSWER:m1.a/ m2

Explanation: let's MAKE the MOMENTUM conserved. Take distance MOVED by m2 be b.

m1v1=m2v2

m1.a/t=m2.b/t

m1.a=m2.b

m1.a/m2=b

16.

A body is acted upon by balanced force ifChoose one:It is in rest onlyIt is moving with constant speed onlyIt is not acceleratingEven number of forces are acting on it

Answer»

ANSWER: it is not accelerating

Explanation: an object having balanced cannot be accelerating, it MEANS either it is in rest or in motion with constant VELOCITY.

17.

The SI unit of intensity of light is

Answer» CANDELA is the SI UNIT of INTENSITY of LIGHT
18.

An element X belongs to 3rd period and group 2 of the periodic table. State(a) The no. of valence electrons(b) The valency(c) Whether it is metal or a nonmetal.

Answer»

No of valane ELECTRON is 2 as it BELONGS to alkaline earth METAL and its valamcy is 2 its a metal

19.

What is physical world?

Answer» NATURE, in the BROADEST sense, is the natural, physical, or MATERIAL WORLD or universe. "Nature" can refer to the phenomena of the physical world, and also to life in general. The study of nature is a large, if not the only, part of science.
20.

A man carries a load of 50 kg through a height of 40m in 25 sec then what is mass

Answer»

Take mass of MAN as 'M'.

Assuming all energy is used to do WORK, USE G.P.E = mgh.

Potential energy = (M+50) x 9.8 x 40

So G.P.E = 392M +19600

Other EQUATION; Power = W/t

P = (392M + 19600)/25

so,

1568 x 25 = 392M + 19600

392M = 39200 - 19600

Mass 'M' = 19600/392 = 50KG.

21.

A 20 gram bullet moving at 300 m/s stops after penetrating 3 cm of a bone. calculate the avg force exerted by the bullet.

Answer»

The initial velocity of BULLET is 300m/s.
Final velocity=0
Distance covered=3cm=0.03m

So,using the FORMULA v^2=u^2-2as
We have
0=(300)^2-2a(0.03)
Or 0.06a=90000
=> a=90000/0.06
=> a= 1500000m/s^2.

So force =mass times ACCELERATION
=(0.02kg)(1500000)
=30000N

22.

a doctor has prescribed a corrective lens of power 1.5D .find the focal length of this lens.is the prescribed lens converging or diverging

Answer»

Answer:

EXPLANATION:power of the lens= +1.5D

Using P=100/f

f=100/p

f=100/1.5

=1000/15= 66.67m

As the focal LENGTH is POSITIVE, it is CONVEX lens.

Hence, It is a CONVERGING lens.

23.

When you push your bicycle up an incline, the potential energy of the bicycle and yourself increase. Where does this energy come from?

Answer»

Answer ⇒ Chemical Energy.


Explanation ⇒ When we used to run the bicycle up on the incline plane the Potential energy of the bicycle and mine COMES from the Chemical Energy which is converted into the mechanical energy. The mechanical energy is used to increase the Potential energy of the bicycle.


The food which we eat used to PROVIDE the energy which is stored in our body in the form of the glucose or glycogen.


All the WORK which we used to perform daily are DONE by the help of the Chemical energy only.


In the given case also the energy to push the bicycle is the chemical energy which is stored in our body.


Hope it helps.

24.

A porter with a suitcase on his head is climbing up steps with uniform speed. The work done by the 'weight of the suitcase' on the suitcase is(a) Positive (b) Negative(c) Zero (d) Undefined

Answer»

The WORK DONE by the 'weight of the SUITCASE' on the suitcase ISZERO

25.

Importance of the universal law of gravitation

Answer»

Universal law of GRAVITATION :

The force of attraction between TWO particles is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between these particles are bodies.

Importance of universal law of gravitation :

1. All the planets revolve around the sun DUE to GRAVITATIONAL force between the sun and the planets.

2. Tides in Ocean are FORMED due to gravitational force between the moon and the water in oceans.

3. Artificial satellites revolve around the Earth due to the gravitational force between the Earth and the satellite.

26.

A shopkeeper shows 3 toys to a child made up of Aluminium Steel and wood of same shape and volume. which one of them would have highest score inertia why?

Answer» STEEL is HEAVIER than WOOD and aluminium,so it has high INERTIA
27.

What kind of education is required to be an astronomer?

Answer»

Most astronomy POSITIONS REQUIRE a Ph.D. in the field of astronomy, which usually takes 5-7 years to complete. These programs are likely to contain courses in astrophysics, stellar and planetary physics, galaxies, cosmology, interstellar medium and optics. Mathematics and computer science are also EMPHASIZED.


28.

What will happen to a pressure cooker if you don't switch off it ?

Answer»

Some cookers do not have a domed lid, so it is dangerously easy to fill the cooker almost to the UNDERSIDE of the lid. The contents can boil up, and in this case they appear to have done so just ENOUGH to block the pressure regulator PIPE. The pressure then BUILT up further until the safety PLUG blew out, which rapidly decompressed the contents.


29.

Distinguish between absolute and normal length of chain

Answer»

The designated (NOMINAL) length of a tape, as STATED by the manufacturer, rarely equals to the true distance. The difference between the true distance and the designated length is known as error due to standard length (of tape). Thus, the CORRECTION for ABSOLUTE length of tape,

CD = true length – nominal length


30.

What colours are to be mixed to get different colour?

Answer»

You can't make them by mixing any other colors. Orange, green and purple are the SECONDARY colors. A secondary color is made by mixing two PRIMARY colors. For INSTANCE, if you mix red and yellow, you get orange.


31.

How to calculate 0.1÷5.7

Answer»

0.1 / 5.7 = 0.01754385

32.

How to calculate the distance between two point layer in arcgis

Answer»

s=vt is FORMULAE SY

2as=vf2-vi2

33.

How to calculate absolute zero given volume and temperature

Answer»

If you have a fixed VOLUME of GAS, then the PRESSURE and temperature of the gas will be directly PROPORTIONAL to one another. Record the pressure as you vary the temperature, then plot your data. You should get a straight line graph. Now extrapolate this line back to zero pressure; the temperature that this cuts the axis at will be absolute zero in your UNITS of temperature measurement (for example, if you measure in °C, you should get -273.15°C).

34.

State the differences between concave mirror of convex mirror

Answer»

1) A convex mirror, diverging mirror, or fish eye mirror is a CURVED mirror in which the reflective surface BULGES toward the light source. Convex mirrors reflect light outwards, THEREFORE they are not used to focus light. ... The image is smaller than the object, but GETS larger as the object approaches the mirror.
2)A concave mirror is a mirror that is curved inward in the middle. It might help you to remember this if you think that when you look in a concave mirror, it looks like you are looking into a cave. The EQUATION we use when dealing with concave mirrors is called the mirror equation

35.

calculate the force between two charges each of 20 milli coulomb separated by a distance of 20cm in air.

Answer»

9 × 10^7 N of FORCE between two charges each of 20 MILLI coulomb SEPARATED by a DISTANCE of 20cm in air.

36.

GIVE EXPLANATION OF KINETIC ENERGY AND POTENTIAL ENERGY.

Answer»

KINETIC ENERGY: energy which a body possesses by virtue of being in motion

.

POTENTIAL ENERGY:the energy POSSESSED by a body by virtue of its position RELATIVE to OTHERS, stresses WITHIN itself, electric CHARGE, and other factors.

37.

Explain the working of electric motor 0 studyrankers

Answer»

Electric MOTOR: A motor is a device which converts ELECTRICAL energy into mechanical energy. Principle of motor : A motor WORKS on the principle that when a rectangular coil is placed in a MAGNETIC field and current is PASSED through it. ... Whereas the force on the side CD of the coil is in the upward direction.

38.

Calculate the angular speed of flywheel making 420 revolutions per minute

Answer»

Given in the question :-


Flywheel making 420 revolution/minute , therefore Angular Velocity=420 rpm


The FORMULA for conversion :-


1 rpm. =2π /60 rad/s


Since

ω=420 rpm


Therefore

=420 x 2 x π/60

= 840 × π /60

= 14 π rad/sec

= 14 × 3.14

= 43.96 rad/sec.


Hence the angular speed of flywheel making 420 rev/min is 43.96 rad/sec




Hope it HELPS :-)


39.

Name two constituents of biogas.

Answer»

Methane(CH4)- 50 - 75%, Carbon dioxide(CO2)- 25-50%, Nitrogen(N2)-0-10%, Hydrogen(H2)-0-1%, Hydrogen SULFIDE(H2S)-0-3%, OXYGEN(O2)-0-0%In some CASES, biogas contains siloxanes

40.

Explain what is impulse

Answer»

Impulse is a FORCE applied on a BODY over a shoet PERIOD off TIME

41.

In which of the following cases is the work done positive or zero or negative?a) Work done by the porter on a suitcase in lifting it from the platform on to his head.b) Work done by the force of gravity on suitcase as the suitcase falls from porter’s head.c) Work done by the porter standing on platform with suitcase on his head.d) Work done by force of gravity on a ball thrown up vertically up into the sky.e) Work done by force applied by hands of a man swimming in a pond.

Answer»


(a) Positive :
SINCE, Porter pulls the suitcase up to the platform, and suitcase lifts up.
So, Both Force and dusplacement are in same direction.
So, Work Done is positive.

(b) Positive :
As suitcase falls down, it displaces in downward direction and force of gravity also acts in the same direction.
=> Work done by gravity force is positive.

(c) Zero
When Porter stands on the platform with suitcase in his head,then there is no moment in suitcases.
So, work done by Porter on suitcase is 0.

(d) Negative :
When ball is thrown UPWARD, it displaces in upward direction but Force of gravity acts in downward direction, so Work Done by Force of gravity is negative.


(e) Positive:
While swimming in still water, swimmer push water in backward direction and it displaces water back ward while GIVING swimmer an EQUAL and opposite force in forward direction to SWIM.
So, Work done by swimmer on water is positive and also work done by water on swimmer.

42.

Science notes class 9 th chapter 3

Answer» PLZ tell me in which SUBJECT in SCIENCE bio ,chemistry, physics ok then I will answer
43.

A ball falls on the ground from a height of 2.0 m and rebounds up to a height of 1.5 m. Find the coefficient of restitution.

Answer»

Thanks for asking the question!


ANSWER::


u = √2gh which is velocity on GROUND when BALL approaches the ground.


u = √(2 x 9.8 x 2)


V + LU = 0                            v = velocity of ball when it separates from ground


Lu = -v


L = √(2 x 9.8 x 1.5) / √(2 x 9.8 x 2)


L = √(3/4)


L=√3/2


Hope it helps!





44.

A particle moves with a constant velocity parallel to the X-axis. Its angular momentum with respect to the origin(a) is zero (b) remains constant(c) goes on increasing (d) goes on decreasing

Answer»

Answer ⇒ Option (b). Remains Constant.


Explanation ⇒ ACCORDING to the question, the particle moves with a constant velocity along a STRAIGHT line, therefore the distance of the line from the origin will remains constant.


Thus, The linear momentum of the particle which will GIVEN by the expression, m × v is constant.


∴ The angular momentum of the particle about the origin will be equals to = moment of the linear momentum about origin.

= Momentum × Distance of line from the Origin.

= p × R

= m × v × r

= constant.



Hence, the answer is option (b).



Hope it helps.

45.

Let us assume a system that consists of two lenses with focal length f1and f2respectively. How do you find the focal length of the system experimentally, wheni) two lenses are touching each otherii) they are separated by a distance ‘d’ with common principal axis.

Answer»

ANSWER:

There are formulae for these:

1.(1/f)=(1/f1)+(1/F2)

2.(1/f)=(1/f1)+(1/f2)-(d/(f1*f2))

hope HELPS you

46.

velocity -time graph of a moving particle of mass 1 kg is shown in figure . is any force acting on the body? justify your answer

Answer»

Given that force is given by mass times acceleration:The velocity TIME graph should indicate that there is an acceleration by SHOWING different VELOCITIES at different time intervals. ​If the velocity time graph shows that the particle is moving at a CONSTANT speed then it means that there is no acceleration and thus no force. Therefore there will be a force acting on the body if the velocity time graph indicates that there are different velocities at different time intervals. Otherwise no force will be acting on the body.

47.

Who will spend more electricalenergy? 500 W TV Set in 30 mins, or 600 W heater in 20 mins?

Answer»

Answer:

500 W TV in 30 min.

Explanation:

ENERGY = Power × TIME of usage

500 × (30×60)s = 900,000.

600 × (20×60)s = 720,000.

:)

48.

Plz help for unanswered questions

Answer» 1000 Ω to 10 MΩ is UR ANSWER DEAR ............
49.

You might have observed that sometimes your pet dog starts barking though no one is seen near in its surroundings or no disturbance heard nearby. Does this observation raise any doubts in your mind about the peculiar behavior of dog after your understanding about ‘range of hearing the sound’. If yes, write them.

Answer»

The thing is, dogs have more sensitive ears than HUMANS,so they will be ABLE to hear even silght SOUNDS.

50.

What is Rectilinear motion

Answer»

A body is said to be in rectilinear if any two PARTICLES of body travels a same distance along two PARALLEL same lines...

HOPE it helps you!!