Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

State and explain avogadro's law in detail

Answer»

ANSWER:

Avogadro's law. ... Avogadro's law states that "equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same NUMBER of molecules." For a given mass of an ideal gas, the volume and AMOUNT (moles) of the gas are DIRECTLY proportional if the temperature and pressure are constant.

Hope this helped you Please Mark this answer as BRAINLIST

2.

C. Which type of isomerism is possible inCH,CHCHCH,?a. Position b. Chainc. Geometrical d. TautomerismD. The correct IUPAC name of the compoundis ..... CH - CĐ - CH=CH-a. hept-3-eneCHb. 2-ethylpent-2-enes. hex-3-ened. 3-methylpent-3-eneE. The geometry of a carbocation is ......a. linear b. planarc. tetrahedral d. octahedralF. The homologous series of alcohols hasgeneral molecular formula .........a. C H,OH b. C H OHc. CHOH c. C H OHG. The delocaalization of electrons due tooverlap between p-orbital and sigma bondis calleda. Inductive effectb. Electronic effectc. Hyperconjugationd. Resonancen2n+2n2n+1n20-4​

Answer»

ANSWER:

nirob BENICIO GRIFFITH Benicio kritoggo

3.

14. A covalent bond in tert-butylbromidebreaks in a suitable polat solvent togive ions. .A. Name the anion produced by thisbreaking of a covalent bond.B. Indicate the type of bond breaking inthis caseC. Comment on geometry of the cationformed by such bond cleavage.15. Choose correct optionsA. Which of the following statements are truewith respect to electronic displacement incovalent bond ?a. Inductive effect operates through a bondb. Resonance effect operates through obondc. Inductive effect operates through o bondd. Resonance effect operates throughbondi. a. and bii. a and ciii. c and d iv. b and c​

Answer»

Answer:

HELLO mate this is UR answer

Explanation:

15.A. ii. a and c.

hope it HELPS pls mark me as brainlist...

THANK you.....

have a NICE day :)

4.

67. For the reactionCaco, + 2HCl - CaCl, CO + H20Volume of Co, gas released at STP when 4 ko oflimestone (percentage purity of 75%) is taken withexcess HOI is(1) 224L2) 672(3) 89.6 L68. Molarity of HⓇ ion in resulting solution if 100 ml of14 672202 NH,SO, is mixed with 400 ml of 0.1 N HOI(1) 0.12 M​

Answer»

ANSWER:

ghgvbhh

Explanation:

i HOPE this HELPS

5.

In what form does oxygen occur in nature​

Answer»

ANSWER:

in the FORM of AIR..........

6.

Two carbon atoms in which of the followinghave more number of shared electrons1) Benzene2) Acetylene3) Ethane 2 4) Ethylene ​

Answer»

Answer:

It is ACETYLE....... OK SORRY i am not CONFIRM ok please check....

I HOPE IT HELPS YOU....

THANKQ... DOSTO

7.

Which of following have maximum tendency to flow?? A waterB sodium chlorideC sodiumD Chlorine

Answer»

WATER is the ANSWER, because liquids GENERALLY have viscosity(tendency to flow).

sodium chloride and sodium are SOLID at room temperature

chlorine is GAS at room temperature, so they dont have viscosity.

8.

What is the origin of term vitriol

Answer»

In chemistry, VITRIOL an ARCHAIC name for a sulfate, and vitriol name have the obvious

meaning : for example ,vitriol of lead of lead sulfate and so on the World come form the

LATIN WORD viriolum for classes as crystaes

of servicale metallic sulfate resemable PIECES of cloored class

9.

Preparemodelsofvariousradicalsusingcrdboard

Answer» SULPHATE,CARBONATE,bisulphate,BICARBONATE
10.

What is the valency of NH4I

Answer»

Answer:

the valency of N in NH4 is 4 because Nitrogen is surrounded by 4Hydrogen ATOMS

11.

Ga3+ salt are reducing agent

Answer»

GE 3+ is a GOOD REDUCING AGENT.......

12.

Name a carbonate which does not on heating.

Answer»

CARBON (from Latin: carbo "coal") is a chemical element with the symbol C and .... The BOTTOM left corner of the PHASE DIAGRAM for carbon has not been scrutinized experimentally.

13.

Name of this compund in IUPAC​

Answer»

ANSWER:

It's IUPAC NAME is 3,PHENYL,prop-2-ene-1-al.

14.

How to find number of electrons of radicals and their valency? please say Carbonic Acid Numb of electrons and it's valency (how is it 32?)​

Answer»

EXPLANATION:

When an ATOM donates these free electrons it has positive valency. An atom will GAIN electrons if it has four to seven electrons in its outermost ORBIT. In such cases, it is easier to accept electron rather than donating it. Therefore, we determine the valency by SUBTRACTING the numbers of electrons from 8.

15.

Why hot tea is served in cups made up of ceramic instead of steel​

Answer»

ANSWER:

PLZ MARK as BRAINLIEST.

16.

What is the value of dipole moment if the covalent bond has 25% ionic character??

Answer»

ANSWER:

THE ANSWER IS 1.2 DEBYE

Explanation:

NOW WE KNOW THAT,

   IONIC CHARATER% = \frac{DIPOLE MOMENT}{4.8 X 10^{-18} } X 100%

17.

Calculate the ratio of atoms present in 5g of magnesium and 5g of iron.[atomic mass of Mg=24u,Fe=56u]

Answer»

Answer:

7:3

Explanation:

No of ATOMS=No. of MOLES × atomicity × N(6.02×10^23)

No. of MG atoms = (5/24)×1×N

No. of Fe atoms= (5/56)×1×N

ratio(Mg:Fe)= (5/24)×1×N/ (5/56)×1×N

=7/3

hence answer is 7:3

18.

Principles of fractional distillation of 1st type liquid mixture

Answer»

Explanation:

Fractional distillation is a type of distillation which involves the separation of miscible liquids. The PROCESS involves repeated distillations and condensations and the mixture is usually separated into component parts. The separation happens when the mixture is heated at a certain temperature where fractions of the mixture start to vaporize.

The basic principle of this type of distillation is that different liquids boil and evaporate at different temperatures. So when the mixture is heated, the substance with lower boiling point starts to boil first and convert into vapours.

Fractional Distillation Procedure

Few fractional distillation apparatuses are required for the process. It includes distilling flask, condenser, receiver, fractionating column, thermometer and heat source.

Fractional Distillation Diagram

After setting up the apparatus, a mixture of two miscible liquids A and B is taken where A has more volatility than substance B. The solution is added into the distilling flask while the fractionating column is connected at the tip of the flask. Heat is applied which increases the temperature slowly. The mixture then starts to boil and vapours start rising in the flask. The vapours are from the volatile component A. The vapours then start moving through the fractionating column into the condenser where it is cooled down to form a liquid which is collected in the receiver.

Throughout the process, vaporization and condensation take place repeatedly until the two mixtures are separated completely.

Industrial Distillation

Fractional distillation is one of the POPULAR separation techniques used in several industries. While the principle behind the process remains the same, the distillation is carried out on a larger scale. Usually, huge vertical cylindrical columns are known as “distillation columns” or “distillation or fractionation towers” are used. These industrial towers use reflux which ensures complete separation of the mixtures.

Industrial Distillation

Fractional Distillation of Crude Oil

A common EXAMPLE of fractional distillation in industries is the separation of various components of crude oil. Crude oil normally contains substances such as paraffin wax, gasoline, diesel, naphtha, lubricating oil and kerosene. The distillation process helps in separating these components effectively.

Crude oil is added in the chamber and is heated with high-pressure steam. The mixture starts boiling and vapour is formed. At this point, various substances enter into the vapour phase. The vapour rises up in the fractional distillation column which consists of several plates. The plates have holes that allow the vapour to pass through it. The temperature is usually kept low at the top of the fractionating column. Here, components with the highest boiling point will condense in the lower part of the column while substances with a low boiling point will condense at the top. The condensed vapours or liquid fractions are then removed from the sides of the column. The collected liquid fractions can further be passed through condensers to cool them even more.

Fractional Distillation Uses

Fractional distillation is used for the purification of water as well as separating acetone and water.

Fractional distillation is used in several industries LIKE oil refineries and chemical plants mainly for purification and separation of many organic compounds.

Fractional distillation is also used for the separation of (liquefied) air. Components like liquid nitrogen and oxygen as well as concentrated argon are obtained.

Distillation is used in the production of high-purity silicon from chlorosilanes. The silicon is widely used in semiconductors.

CHEMISTRY Related Links

Solute Definition What Is Ozone

Ionisation Potential Molecular Weight Of Naoh

Saturated Compounds Types Of Polymorphism

Rutherford Atomic Theory Iron Electron Configuration

Equation Definition What Is Sodium

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19.

Alfa -d -glucose and beta -glucose are pair of

Answer»

ANSWER:

ALFA -d -GLUCOSE and BETA -glucose are PAIR of

20.

Why is ogannesen(118th element) not considered a noble gas?​

Answer»

ANSWER:

It is a radio ACTIVE element and ALSO it is ARTIFICIALLY created element

21.

How heingberg uncertainty principle rule is responsible for path of electron

Answer»

Answer : Heisenberg's uncertainty principle deals with the position of electrons as WELL as it's velocity , you might know that when an electron spins , it's image is totally blur so it's really difficult to determine it but with instruments it is possible.

Secondly ,the electron's velocity and position is dependent on it's path (orbit) so WITHOUT orbits or as you mentioned path it is not at all possible to PROVE the existence of electron.

Now , the principle is actually is about that when you find it's position you don't know about i's velocity (it's velocity is UNCERTAIN) and when the velocity is known the position is uncertain . So , you can't interpret both simultaneously.

( Just for your understanding...)

Now , visualize yourself on a railway platform , now imagine that you have to track the position and the velocity of the train at the same time , can you do it ? DEFINITELY not ,right ? Same applies with the electron .)

Hope it is much of a help :)

22.

How to convert CH3CH2OH to CH2=CH2?​

Answer»

ANSWER:

by DEHYDRATION MEANS REMOVING WATER mocecule

23.

What is the stationery phase in paper chromatography ​

Answer»

ANSWER:

CHROMATOGRAPH PAPER is the STATIONARY PHASE.

24.

First tell the valency of nitrogen and oxygen then answer!NO3(Nitrate)now valency of nitrogen is -3oxygen -- -2then the valency should be -3+(3*-2)=-3+(-6)=-3-6=-9but why it's -1????like this valency of HCO3 is h-+1c-+4o-. -2*3so 1+4+(-6) = 5-6 = -1 then why not in case of NO3??? ​

Answer»

Yes, there is some logic behind it, but your excellent QUESTION shows that the answer is not obvious.

Looking at oxygen first, each oxygen atom has 2 electrons in its inner shell, and 6 in its SECOND shell. For quantum mechanical reasons, oxygen has 'room' for two more electrons in its second shell, because the second shell has room for 8 electrons. (This is PARTLY because the second shell is close to its positively charged nucleus, and so we can informally think of oxygen as 'wanting' two electrons. Technically, we say that oxygen is highly electronegative).

So three oxygen atoms 'want' 6 electrons as you indicated in your question.

Now comes the harder part. Nitrogen has a total of 7 electrons - two in its inner shell and 5 in its second shell. So by the reasoning above, you'd think that nitrogen has room for 3 more electrons in its second shell. And indeed it does. And some compounds, such as lithium nitride, Li3N, follow this pattern. (The nitrogen takes an electron from each of the three lithium atoms to complete its outer shell).

But now CONSIDER this. With 5 electrons in nitrogen's outer shell, it can also be 'happy' by giving away these 5 electrons, leaving only its two inner shell electrons. After all that's the sort of thing sodium atoms do when they react with chlorine atoms. A sodium atom gives its single outer shell electron to a chlorine atom, forming table salt.

So nitrogen gives away its five outer shell electrons to the three oxygen atoms, because the oxygen atoms pull more strongly on the nitrogen's outer electrons than nitrogen's own nucleus does.

Now we're getting close to the answer to your question. The nitrogen atom loses 5 electrons to the three oxygen atoms. But these three oxygen atoms want 6 electrons. So there's still a strong need for one last electron.

And so when, for example, sodium forms the compound sodium nitrate, NaNO3, the single outer-shell sodium electron transfers over to the NO3, making it a nitrate ion, giving it a -1 charge. (And to keep things balanced this also forms a sodium ion with a +1 charge).

25.

What happens when you pour some acetonr on your palm? ​

Answer»

ANSWER:

we FEEL COLD when we POUR ACETONE

26.

Let's see who's answer is correct.​

Answer»

According to LAW of definite proportions, in a chemical SUBSTANCE, the elements are always present in definite proportions by mass.

Given data:

Percentage of Ca present in CaCO3 – 40%

Percentage of C present in CaCO3 - 12%

Percentage of O present in CaCO3 - 48%

This means 100g of calcium carbonate contains 40g of Ca, 12g of C and 48g of O.

Similarly, 2g of Calcium carbonate contains 40% calcium , 12% CARBON and 48 % oxygen by mass.

Let us find the MASSES of Ca, C and O present in 2g of CaCO3.

Mass of Calcium present in 2g of CaCO3 = 40/100 X2 = 0.8g

Mass of Carbon present in 2g of CaCO3 = 12/100 X 2 = 0.24g

Mass of Oxygen present in 2g of CaCO3 = 48/12 X 2 = 0.96g.

27.

Noble gases exist as ​

Answer»

ANSWER:

NOBLE GASE exist as physical CHANGE

28.

Definea. caustic sodab. washing sodac. baking sodad. bleaching powdere. plaster of Paris​

Answer»

Answer:

Caustic soda = Caustic soda is a POWERFUL chemical substance USED to make strong SOAPS and CLEAN drains

29.

C. Express the quantities withor without exponents as the case maybe. a)1.230×10^4 b)0.002030 c)1.23×10^4 d)1.89×10^-4​

Answer»

ANSWER:

with EXPONENTS =a.1.230×10^4,c.1.23×10^4, d.1.89×10^-4

without EXPONENT =b.0.002030

30.

Why do we see water droplets on the outer surface of a glas and containing ice cold water? ​

Answer»

Answer:

this is because due to the property of temperature that it FALLS from lower to higher so COLD WATER tends to be of room temperature to acquire EQUILIBRIUM so it will leave drops on the surface indicating the cold water acquired equilibrium and the and water vapour present in the atmosphere loses energy and condense to form water droplets so there is no fall in water right!!

31.

How heinburg uncertainty principle is existance for path of electron

Answer»

ANSWER:

what are you SAYING???????

32.

How to separate the mixture of copper sulphate and salt

Answer»

ANSWER:

it is DONE by FILTRATION

33.

State two reasons for supporting that brass is a mixture and not a compound

Answer»

ANSWER:

Brass is a mixture and not a compound because in compound the ELEMENTS should be in definite proportions and the elements are CHEMICALLY bonded to each other. Whereas in brass the TWO elements Zn & Cu are not in definite proportions (they can mix in any ratio) & there is no chemical bonding between them.

34.

Convert the following degree Celsius temperature to degree Fahrenheit a.40°C b.30°C​

Answer»

ANSWER:

YRRR MENE sikha THA but I forgot

35.

What is petrochemicals ?​

Answer»

Answer:

a chemical OBTAINED from PETROLEUM and NATURAL gas.

36.

Radium-223 , mass no. .... , no. of proton ...., no.of neutrons...., no. of electrons....?​

Answer»

Answer:

mass no = 226

no. of electron = 88

no. of proton =88

no. of neutron = 138

Electron CONFIGURATION:

[Rn]7s2

(1S2 2s2 2P6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2)

mark as BRAINLIEST...and FOLLOW me

37.

20) Energy of a photon with a wavelength of 450nm isa) 4.36x10-12 ergsb) 4.36x10-13ergsc) 4.36x10-20 ergsd) 4.36x10-11ergs​

Answer»

here's your ANSWER...

38.

K. An organic compound containingoxygen, carbon, hydrogen and nitrogencontains 20 % carbon, 6.7 % hydrogenand 46.67 % nitrogen. Its molecularmass was found to be 60. Find themolecular formula of the compound.​

Answer»

i have LITTLE. BIT CONFUSION in the.answer

39.

JUUS 11 dyuluuS Solutions which is called aionic equilibrium7.1 EQUILIBRIUM IN PHYSICALPROCESSESThe characteristics of system at equilibriumare better understood if we examine somphysical processes. The most familiarexamples are phase transformationprocesses, e.g..solid = liquidliquid = gassolid gas​

Answer»

ANSWER:

This QUESTION is not UNDERSTOOD for me SORRY

40.

आधुनिक आवर्त सारणी में 18 समूह और आवर्त होते है। उस तत्व की परमाणु संख्या क्या है जिसे दूसरे समूह और चैथे आवर्त में रखा गया है ?

Answer»

ANSWER:

CALCIUM 20 is PLACED in second group and FOURTH period

41.

How many moles are present 8g ofice

Answer»

ANSWER:

Ice is frozen form of WATER. Therefore it will contain the same amount of MOLES as in water.

Now No. of moles = given mass/molar mass = 8/18

=0.444 moles are present in 8g of ice

Explanation:

Given mass = 8g and molar mass of water = 18(H2O = 1×2 + 16 = 18)

Hope it would have HELPED you..

( follow me )

; )

42.

Equation of the product formed and hydrochloric acid

Answer»

EXPLANATION:

Equation of Hydrochloric acid= HCl

It PRODUCT on REACTING with SODIUM Hydroxide is....

HCl+NaOH=NaCl+H2O

43.

15g of ethane at 380 torr and 273°c occupy a volume of

Answer»

Answer:

According to pv=nrt

(380/760)*V=(15/30)*0.0821*546

Solve for the V

If you LIKE the answer PLEASE make as a BRAINLIEST answer

44.

_______ put forward the periodic table

Answer»

ANSWER:

HENRY MOSLEY is put FORWARD the PERIODIC table.

45.

Atomic number and mass number of an elements are 17 and 35 respective find number 9f proton,electron,netron

Answer»

ANSWER:

PROTON =17

Electron =17

Neutron =18

46.

If there is double bond between two atoms so would we take it as 1 bond pair in vsepr theory ???

Answer»

Yes. We CONSIDER multiple bonds as a single super electron PAIR in the VSEPR theory.

47.

Difference between metal and nonmetal in chemical properties

Answer»

Answer:

1)METALS tend to give ELECTRONS, whereas non metals tend to receive electrons.

2) The boiling point of metals are high, some are exception. whereas non - metals have low melting point.

3) The density of metals are high, whereas as LESS density is found in non metals. which we called PLASMA.

48.

Correct decreasing order of ionic radius isc^4-N^3- O^2-​

Answer»

As IONIC radius is DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL to CHARGE on anion.
C^4- > N^3- > O^2-

49.

(iii) Slide showTransition effect can be seen inviewi) (i) Slide sorterii) Notes Pages10 The recorded sound files are assigned the extensiona. midiii).wma(iii) .wav​

Answer»

ANSWER:

(1) SLIDE sorter

10 WMA

50.

Write a note on thin layer chromatography ​

Answer»

Answer:

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