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This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 3651. |
What was Counter Reformation Movement? |
| Answer» Solution :Counter Reformation Movement came into being as a result of the Reformation movement. Many DEFECTS had come into Catholicism but the Roman Catholic Church did not pay heed to it. That is why this movement was spreading RAPIDLY. According to the Counter Reformation, the Catholic Church TRIED to reform itself of some of its objectionable PRACTICES. For example, now the Bishops were APPOINTED on the basis of ability. | |
| 3652. |
What was the impact on the Roman empire when it shifted its power between Italy and the provinces? |
| Answer» Solution :When Roman empire had SHIFTED its power between ITALY and the provinces throughout the second and third CENTURIES, it was the provincial upper classes who supplied most of the CADRE that governed the provinces and commanded the army and formed new groups of administrators and military commanders who became more powerful than the senatorial class because they had the backing of the emperors. | |
| 3653. |
The emperor of the state XYZ ordered to stop the practice of slavery and warned the people to strictly follow the orders to make his state an ideal model for others. What values does he exhibit? |
| Answer» Solution :The emperor of the state shows social and moral values. Re understood that freedom is the fundamental RIGHT of EVERY human being. He also set an EXAMPLE for the other emperors by facilitating slaves. He was a KIND ruler who thought for the people, they had same feelings and rights in common society. He had COURAGE to fight with others for his subject to provide equal rights. | |
| 3654. |
How did the Italian culture revive after the fall of Western Roman empire? |
| Answer» Solution :There were some changes that took PLACE after the fall of Western Roman EMPIRE. These changes revived the culture of Italy. After the fall of Western Roman empire, political and cultural centres in Italy were destroyed. There was no unified government at that time. Italy was a weak and divided country. Pope was sovereign in his own state but not quite strong in European politics. Regions of Western Europe were reshaped by feudal relations. These regions were unified under the LATIN CHURCH. The Byzantine empire brought changes in EASTERN Europe. A common civilization was being created by Islam in the west. The above mentioned changes were responsible for bringing about the revival of Italian culture. | |
| 3655. |
Why did America want to colonise Japan? Give two reasons. |
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Answer» Solution :(i) AMERICA wanted to colonise Japan because the USA saw the route to CHINA as a world market. (ii) America wanted to provide station for the refueling of their SHIPS while in PACIFIC OCEAN. |
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| 3656. |
What were the views of natives regarding trade and the Europeans? |
| Answer» Solution :Natives. views regarding trade: They had different views as compared to Europeans. The natives considered EXCHANGE of gifts between friends as a social behavior but for the Europeans it was just for PROFIT making. The European traders wanted to earn more money by selling items such as fish and fur. The natives were unable to understand why the European traders sometimes OFFER so much in lieu of exchange of -goods and at other time they offer so little for the same. They did not know any thing about trade. Views about the Europeans: They remained unaware about the Europeans for QUITE a long-time. In their folk TALES, they portrayed the white people, i.e. the European traders as greedy and foolish people. | |
| 3657. |
Write about the lifestyle of native peoples of North America. |
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Answer» SOLUTION :(i) They lived in BANDS, in villages along river valleys. (II) They ALSO practised agriculture and grew crops and vegetables. (iii) They ate fish and meat. To get QUALITY meat, they also went on to long journeys in its search. |
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| 3658. |
Why did the British and the French come to settle in America in the 19th century? |
| Answer» Solution :The British and the French CAME to SETTLE in America in the 19th century. Because according to a TRADITION, the eldest son had the right to inherit the patriarchy. They came to America in search of property and SETTLED here. | |
| 3659. |
What were the differences between ancient egyptian and mayan calendars? |
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Answer» SOLUTION :(i) There were 12 months in a year in Egyptian CALENDAR, which there were 18 months in a year in mayan calendar. (II) A month had 20 days in mayan calendar, whereas there were 30 days in a month in Egyptian calendar. |
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| 3660. |
What were the thoughts of Balthasar Castiglione? |
| Answer» Solution :Balthasar Castiglione was an AUTHOR and diplomat. She WROTE a book named, "The Courtier in which she DEFINED the potentials of men and women and suggested women to bear certain delicate tenderness with an air of FEMININE sweetness in all their GESTURES and actions whatever they do. | |
| 3661. |
Compare details of Italian architecture of this period with Islamic architecture |
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Answer» Solution :Following are the points of COMPARISON: • HUGE buildings were constructed under both the Italian and the ISLAMIC architectures. • Decoration was prominent in both the styles.• Arch and pillars were the IMPORTANT characteristics of both the Italian and the Islamic architectures. • Beautiful cathedrals and MONASTERIES were constructed in Italian architecture, whereas large and magnificent mosques were constructed under the Islamic style of architecture. |
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| 3662. |
What are artefacts? |
| Answer» SOLUTION :ARTEFACTS are man-made objects, which include SEVERAL kinds of ARTICLES such as TOOLS, painting, sculptures, etc. | |
| 3663. |
When and where do we get earliest evidence of bipedalism? What are the benefits of bipedalism? |
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Answer» Solution :We get the earliest evidence of bipedalism from Laetoli Tanzania. They are also obtained from Hadar, ETHIOPIA. They are as early dated back to 3.6 mya. Benefits of Bipedalism (i) Bipedalism helped early men to see objects from far off DISTANCE. (ii) It helped themselves in protecting from animals. (iii) It became easier to distinguish them from OTHERS quadalism (Movement of a quadrupted). (IV) Walk erect FREED his two arms to carry out different tasks. |
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| 3664. |
Describe two features of early feudal society in France. |
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Answer» Solution :Two features of early feudal society: (i) Early feudal society in France was based on the relationship of lord and peasants. The peasants had to offer labour in the service of their lords. (ii) The lord enjoyed SPECIAL STATUS. His ORDER was supreme. Nobody could DENY his order. |
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| 3665. |
How do we notice the improvement in the technique for making tools for hunting wild animals? When did such change occur? |
| Answer» Solution :With the use of STONE TOOLS LIKE spear throwers, bow and ARROW, we notice the IMPROVEMENT in technique fro making tools. Such changes occurred around 35,000 years ago. | |
| 3666. |
What were the positive sides of the Industrial Revolution? |
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Answer» SOLUTION :(i) It HELPED PEOPLE in meeting their primary needs. (II) New job opportunities came for the people. (iii) Life became EASY and interesting. |
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| 3667. |
What is the political importance of the feudal system? |
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Answer» Solution :Political importance of the feudal SYSTEM: (i) NOBLES provided protection to their people. (ii) They ALSO maintained peace and harmony in their regions. (iii) The feeling of mutual understanding and co-operation among the people was also created (iv) Through manorial system, the feudal LORDS provided economic provision. |
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| 3668. |
What to you know about the Battle of Karbala? |
| Answer» SOLUTION :The Battle of Karbala was fought in 680 CE between Yazid and HUSSAIN. In this, Yazid DEFEATED Hussain. | |
| 3669. |
Write a discription about origin of human beings. |
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Answer» Solution :The story about the origin of human beings is very long and complicated. Different VIEWS in this regard have been given, and still process of discoveries is GOING on. The chronological order of the number of events has been changed due to new discoveries and excavations made so far. There is plenty of scope left for excavations. The early human passed through several stages of journey to become a modern man. The various stages which throw light on the story of progress made by man from the very beginning to the present days are given below. (i) Primates: The early human came into being in Africa and Asia about 36-24 mya. They constitute a sub-group of a large group of mammals, such as monkeys apes, and humans. They had HAIR on their bodies and different kinds of teeth. (ii) Hominoids: They came into being about 24 mya. They had four legs and used to move on their four paws. The first PORTION of their bodies and legs were quit flexible but were unable to walk erect. Their body was different from monkeys because they were comparatively larger and had no tail. (iii) Hominids: They belonged to hominidae family and come into existence about 5.6 mya. Their earliest FOSSILS were excavated at laotoli and hader (both in Africa). It is a clear evidence that they originated in Africa. Their fossils were also found outside Africa. |
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| 3670. |
Write a brief note on Brazillian communities. |
| Answer» Solution :They were the tribes of Tupinambas who lived on the east-coast of South America. Iron was UNKNOWN to this tribe. Hence, they could not tend to farming. Their were fruits, vegetables and fish in AMPLE quantity. Hence, they did not depend on agriculture to survive. they were simple people. they agreed to cut the trees and CARRY the LOGS to the ships in exchange of iron knoves and saws. they provided EUROPEANS with loads of monkeys, hens, was, cotton thread, etc. free of cost. they were the complacement people with their motherland. | |
| 3671. |
The Discovery of Australopithecus, Olduvai Gorge, 17 July, 1759 The Olduvai Gorge was first'discovered' in the early twentieth century by a German butterfly collector. However, Olduvai has come to be identified with Mary and Louis Leakey, who worked here for over 40 years. It was Mary Leakey who directed archaeoligical excavations at Olduvai and Laetoli and she made some of the most exciting discoveries. This is what Louis Leakey wrote about one of their most remarkable finds: That morning I woke with a headache and slight fever. Reluctanly, I agreed to spend that day in camp. With one of us out of commission, it was even more vital for the other to continue the work, for our precarious seven-week season was running out. So Mary departed dor diggings with Sally and Toots [two of their dogs] in the Land-Rover[a jeep-like vehicle], and I settled back to a restless day off. Some time later-perhaps I dazed off-I heard the Land-Rover coming up fast to camp. I had a momentary vision of Mary stung by one of our hundreds of resident scorpions or bitten by a snake that had slipped past dogs. The Land-Rover rattled to astop, and I heard Mary's voice calling over and over: "I've got him! I've got him! I've got him!" Still groggy from headache, I couldn't make her out. "Got what?Are you hurt?" I asked. "Him, the man!Our man," Mary said. "The one we've been looking for 23 years. Come quick, I've found his teeth!" (i) Where were the fossils of Australopithecus discovered? Who discovered it? |
| Answer» Solution :The fossils of Australopithecus were DISCOVERED from Olduvia Gorge on 17 JULY, 1759. These fossils were discovered by Mary Leakey, the DIRECTOR of ARCHAEOLOGICAL Excavation at Olduvai and Laetoli. | |
| 3672. |
The Discovery of Australopithecus, Olduvai Gorge, 17 July, 1759 The Olduvai Gorge was first'discovered' in the early twentieth century by a German butterfly collector. However, Olduvai has come to be identified with Mary and Louis Leakey, who worked here for over 40 years. It was Mary Leakey who directed archaeoligical excavations at Olduvai and Laetoli and she made some of the most exciting discoveries. This is what Louis Leakey wrote about one of their most remarkable finds: That morning I woke with a headache and slight fever. Reluctanly, I agreed to spend that day in camp. With one of us out of commission, it was even more vital for the other to continue the work, for our precarious seven-week season was running out. So Mary departed dor diggings with Sally and Toots [two of their dogs] in the Land-Rover[a jeep-like vehicle], and I settled back to a restless day off. Some time later-perhaps I dazed off-I heard the Land-Rover coming up fast to camp. I had a momentary vision of Mary stung by one of our hundreds of resident scorpions or bitten by a snake that had slipped past dogs. The Land-Rover rattled to astop, and I heard Mary's voice calling over and over: "I've got him! I've got him! I've got him!" Still groggy from headache, I couldn't make her out. "Got what?Are you hurt?" I asked. "Him, the man!Our man," Mary said. "The one we've been looking for 23 years. Come quick, I've found his teeth!" (iii) Describe any three features of Australopithecus. |
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Answer» Solution :Features of AUSTRALOPITHECUS: (a) HEAVIER JAWS (B) Bigger teeth (c ) Dwelling on trees. |
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| 3673. |
The Discovery of Australopithecus, Olduvai Gorge, 17 July, 1759 The Olduvai Gorge was first'discovered' in the early twentieth century by a German butterfly collector. However, Olduvai has come to be identified with Mary and Louis Leakey, who worked here for over 40 years. It was Mary Leakey who directed archaeoligical excavations at Olduvai and Laetoli and she made some of the most exciting discoveries. This is what Louis Leakey wrote about one of their most remarkable finds: That morning I woke with a headache and slight fever. Reluctanly, I agreed to spend that day in camp. With one of us out of commission, it was even more vital for the other to continue the work, for our precarious seven-week season was running out. So Mary departed dor diggings with Sally and Toots [two of their dogs] in the Land-Rover[a jeep-like vehicle], and I settled back to a restless day off. Some time later-perhaps I dazed off-I heard the Land-Rover coming up fast to camp. I had a momentary vision of Mary stung by one of our hundreds of resident scorpions or bitten by a snake that had slipped past dogs. The Land-Rover rattled to astop, and I heard Mary's voice calling over and over: "I've got him! I've got him! I've got him!" Still groggy from headache, I couldn't make her out. "Got what?Are you hurt?" I asked. "Him, the man!Our man," Mary said. "The one we've been looking for 23 years. Come quick, I've found his teeth!" (ii) When did they (Australopithecus) originate and become extinct? |
| Answer» Solution :AUSTRALOPITHECUS originated in about 5.6 MYA and became EXTINT about 1.3 mya. | |
| 3674. |
In which period did islam spread in Africa? Discuss its influence on the Africa civilization. |
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Answer» Solution :Islam spread in africa during 8th to 16th CENTURY. In the beginning, it spread in the coastal areas of Eartern Africa. Later on its spread in mali, HAUSA, AKSUM and sudan. Islamic influence on african civilisation. (a) Trade was the backbone of economy. people earned a lot of money through trade and they became well-off. (b) Due to Islamic influence, a NUMBER of mosques, forts and tombs were constructed. (c) Due to the mixture of BANTU and Arabic languages, the Swahili language developed. (d) Due to Islamic influence, african state became centres of Islamic learning, education and culture. |
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| 3675. |
Write any four arguments to support the concept of Abbasid Revolution. |
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Answer» Solution :The Umayyad dynasty was brought down by a well-organised movement called .DAWA.. It was then replaced by Abbasids in 750. The main CENTRE of their uprising was the distant region of Khurasan. Main Reasons : (i) MOBILISATION of the mixed Irannian population for various reasons. (ii) The Umayyad projected themselves rested on force and loyalty of Syrian troops which resented the ARAB soldiers. (iii) The Aab civilians DISLIKED the Umayyad regime for failure of unfulfill their promises. (iv) Umayyad regime was portrayed as an evil by the Abbasids. |
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| 3676. |
What do you know about Wampum belts? |
Answer» Solution :These belts were MADE of coloured SHELLS sewn TOGETHER. These belts were EXCHANGED by NATIVE tribes after signing a treaty. 
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| 3677. |
Discuss the categories of cultivators under feudalism during the medieval age in Europe. |
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Answer» Solution :There were two categories of cultivators in the feudal system, during the age in Europe. They were free peasants and serfs. (i) Free Peasants: They held their farms as tenants of the lord. This category of peasants did not work for their lords. (ii) Serfs: Serfs were the lowest category of peasants. They were just like slaves of their masters. They had not only to work on the fields of their lords and gave them a part of their produce but also to PERFORM such petty JOBS as building or repairing their houses, ROADS, etc. They RECEIVED no WAGES. They were not allowed to leave the state without the permission of their lord. |
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| 3678. |
By which name wild buffaloes were known in the USA? When were they completely exterminated? |
| Answer» Solution :WILD buffaloes were known as .Bison. in the USA. They were COMPLETELY EXTERMINATED by 1890 CE. | |
| 3679. |
Explain the term 'Settler' . |
| Answer» Solution :The term .Settler. was used to describe the people who came from outside and settled at a particular place or region. It was used for BRITISHERS in Ireland, DUTCH in SOUTH Africa and the Europeans in AMERICA. | |
| 3680. |
Who were Turks? Write about them in brief. |
| Answer» Solution :Turks were the nomadic TRIBES of central Asia. They were skilled warriors and HORSE rides. They joined Abbasid, Samand and Buyid administration as SLAVES and soldiers. They were raised to the high position on account of their loyalty and MILITARY skill. | |
| 3681. |
Define 'Document of Indulgences'. |
| Answer» Solution :The church issued .DOCUMENT of INDULGENCES. The church opined that these documents could FREE MAN from the burden of the SINS that he had committed. By selling these documents, the church was earning money. | |
| 3682. |
How did corruption come in administrative system in the late Roman bureaucracy? |
| Answer» SOLUTION :In the late Roman bureaucracy, the higher and middle echelons, was a comparatively affluent GROUP because it DREW the bulk of its salary in gold and invested much of it in buying up assets like land. There was, of course, a GREAT deal of corruption especially in the judicial system and in the administration of MILITARY supplies. | |
| 3683. |
The movement of May 4 is significant for China. Why? |
| Answer» Solution :On May 4, 1919, a MOVEMENT was launched in CHINA. It was instrumental in the FORMATION of COMMUNIST Party in China. Students played a SIGNIFICANT role in it. | |
| 3684. |
Discuss the reasons for the failure of Mao's Great Leap Forward. |
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Answer» Solution :The REASONS for the failure of Mao.s Great Leap Forward were as follows: • To enhance the production of crops new agricultural techniques were adopted. The technique was quite FAULTY. SEEDS were sown into the soil beyond their capacity. • WHEAT and maize were grown on the same field. This approach proved futile. . • The officials installed irrigation PROJECTS at the wrong places which caused massive erosion. • The cultivation of other essential crops and vegetables was mil. |
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| 3685. |
What does 'Late antiquity' mean? |
| Answer» Solution : .Late ANTIQUITY. is the term USED to describe the FINAL and ATTRACTIVE period in theevolution and break-up of the Roman empire. | |
| 3686. |
Who were the Cherokees? |
| Answer» SOLUTION :The CHEROKEES were the original INHABITANTS of GEORGIA. It was an AMERICAN state. | |
| 3687. |
Write a few restrictions that were imposed on the serfs. |
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Answer» Solution :FOLLOWING restrictions were imposed on the SERFS. (a) The serf can.t leave the ESTATE without the prior permission of their masters or lords. (b) They were prohibited from offering their prayers in the CHURCH. (c) They did not ENJOY the right of education. |
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| 3688. |
What do you mean by coasters? |
| Answer» Solution :COASTERS were the ships or ships ROWED within the limits of the SEASHORE. | |
| 3689. |
Agricultural technology was very primitive. Why? |
| Answer» Solution :In the very beginning, AGRICULTURAL technology was rather primitive. There was only an alternative of wooden plough, drawn by a team of oxen for the peasants. Wooden plough could only scratch the SURFACE of the earth. So, agricultural produce was not upto the mark. It was also labour intensive. Fields could be dug only once in FOUR years. Crop rotation method was not effective. Land was divided into two parts, on one part, winter wheat was planted while other part was left FALLOW. As a result, soil deteriorated slowly. Famines were natural phenomena. Frequent famines led to the miserable life for the poor. In this way, we can say that agricultural POLICY was rather primitive. | |
| 3690. |
How did the Abbasids dynasty legitimise their bid to power? |
| Answer» Solution :The followers of ABBAS, the uncle of PROPHET Muhammad were KNOWN as Abbasids. They promised to various Arab groups that a MESSIAH from the Prophet would liberate them from the OPPRESSION of Umayyid regime. | |
| 3691. |
Suppose the emperor Trajan had actually managed to conquer India and the Romans had held on to the country for several centuries. In what ways do you think India might be different today? |
| Answer» Solution :Trajan is remembered as a successful soldier-emperor who presided over the greatest military expansion in Roman history, leading the empire to attain its maximum territorial extent by the time of his death. He is also known for his philanthropic rule, overseeing extensive public BUILDING programmes and implementing social welfare policies, which earned him his enduring reputation as the second of the FIVE Good Emperors who presided over an ERA of peace and prosperity in the Mediterranean world. As per the above passage, we can CONCLUDE if India had been conquered by Trajan, he would have been the greatest ruler and extended philanthropic rule all over India. There must be absence of democratic ideas and democratic rights in India. The division of society will be on the BASIS of Roman society. | |
| 3692. |
What were the drawbacks of feudal system? |
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Answer» Solution :DRAWBACKS of feudal system: (i) It WEAKENED the monarchial system. (ii) It HAMPERED the process of national unity and integration. |
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| 3693. |
How did Japan escape colonisation, according to Nishitam Keiji? |
| Answer» Solution :Moral energy. HELPED Japan to ESCAPE COLONISATION. | |
| 3694. |
Describe the significance of Dome of Rock in brief. |
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Answer» SOLUTION :(i) It is ONE of the earlist major works of Islam. (II) It is associated with the night JOURNEY of PROPHET Muhammad to the heaven. |
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| 3695. |
By whom and when was Worsely canal constructed? When was it opened? |
| Answer» Solution :Worsely CANAL was CONSTRUCTED by JAMES Brindely in 1759. It was OPENED in 1761. | |
| 3696. |
What were the opinions of Europeans and the natives regarding trade? |
| Answer» SOLUTION :The EUROPEANS believed fish and fur to be the COMMERCIAL commodities and wished to earn more profit by selling them. On the other hand, NATIVES TAUGHT them about the exchange of goods as a goodwill gesture. | |
| 3697. |
When was Olympic Games organised in Japan? |
| Answer» SOLUTION :In 1964, OLYMPIC Games were ORGANISED in TOKYO. | |
| 3698. |
How did Caliphate break up in the Arab Empire? Explain. |
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Answer» Solution :From 9th century, the Abbasids state became weaker due to decline of BAGHDAD.s control over distant provinces and CONTINUOUS struggle between pro-Arab and pro-Iranian groups in the army and bureaucracy. In 810, a civil war broke out between the supports of two SONS (Amin and Mamum) of the Caliph Harun-al-Rashid. This war created a new power block of Turkish slave officers. For the orthodoxy of power, the Shias started competing with SUNNI. As a result of this, many new dynasties like Tahirid, Saminids and Tuluminds came into being. As a result of this, the Abbasid power got limited to the areas of central Iraq and western Iran. The Buyids captured Baghdad in 945 CE, which ended Abbasid supremacy. |
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| 3699. |
Who were considered the worst emperors of Rome? |
| Answer» Solution :The worst emperors were those who were hostile to the SENATORIAL class, behaving with suspicion, or brutality and violence. Many senators desired to GO back to the days of the Republic, but most of them realised that this resulted into revolts, if the soldiers FELT LET down by their GENERALS or even the emperor. | |
| 3700. |
Discuss the important changes that took place during Renaissance |
| Answer» Solution :The important changes that TOOK place during Renaissance was the separation of private and public spheres of life. According to this change, public sphere was MEANT by the area of Government and of formal religion while private sphere was confined to the family and personal religion. This way, a man was supposed not to be simply a member of one of the three orders but he was also a PERSON in his own right. Later on it brought the SENSE of EQUAL political rights to all individuals. | |