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(D) N-terminal amino acids

The Doctrine of Lapse.

The correct answer is Shanan (Joginder Nagar).

• Shanan Project is the project Oldest Hydro Electric Project in Himachal Pradesh.
• It is surrounded by the Himalayan ranges.
• It is situated in Himachal Pradesh at an approximate longitude of 76º51′ East and a latitude of  32º2′ North.
• It takes advantage of two small rivulets at an altitude of about 6000 ft.
• Shanan Project came into being based on an agreement made on 3rd March 1925 between Secretary of State for India in Council of the one part and Lieutenant Raja Joginder Sen Bahadur, Raja of Mandi of the part.

The correct answer is Nathsagar.

• It is approximately 9,998 m long and 41.30 m high, forming a reservoir named Nath Sagar Jalashay that has a total storage capacity of 2909 MCM (million cubic meters).
• It is estimated that approximately 30% of the dam is filled with silt, reducing its life as well as storage capacity.
• Survey findings show that from 2003 to 2012, there was a loss of 31% (that is 8.08 thousand million cubic (TMC) feet) in dead storage and 14% (that is 10.73 TMC) in live storage capacity of the dam due to silt. 
• Jayakwadi project is a multipurpose project.
• The main purpose was to irrigate land for agriculture in the drought-prone Marathwada region of Maharashtra state.

Some useful information about Maharashtra:

• Formed on - 1 May 1960
• Districts - 36
• National Parks of Maharashtra -Sanjay Gandhi (Borivilli) National Park, Chandoli National Park, Gugamal National Park.
• Folk Dance of Maharashtra - Koli Dance, Lavani Dance, Povadas Dance, Tamasha, etc.
• The highest point of Maharashtra - Kalsubai

The correct answer is 1001 AD.

• India was first invaded by the Mahmud of Ghazni in 1001 AD.
• In all Mahmud Ghazni invaded India 17 times during AD 1001-1026.
• Mahmud Ghazni was Son of Sabuktigin, the founder of the Ghazni dynasty & Turkish slave commander.
• Mahmud himself claimed descent from the Iranian legendary king Afrasiyab.
• He was the first Muslim ruler to penetrate deep into India.
• He led 17 expeditions in all of India from A.D. 1001 to 1027. The initial raids were directed against the Hindusahi rulers who at the time held Peshawar and Punjab.

(a) have nearly equal electronegativity 

(b) form amphoteric oxides 

(c) have same charge / radius ratio 

(d) both form dimeric halides

Nawab Wajid Ali Shah of Avadh

(a) National Song was composed originally in Sanskrit (not in Bengali).

Correct option: (a) Reflection Maps

1. The gift must be placed in a rectangular box. 

2. The required paper must be measured. The gift paper must be placed on the box. It must be wrapped loose end up and over and a cut must be made. 

3. The gift paper must be placed face down and centred on the box. The first edge must be brought up and taped in place on to box. Then it must be brought other side up and taped in place. 

4. The sides should be folded in against the edges of the box. The diagonal flaps you have created must be creased. 

5. The top edge should be folded down. Then bottom edge should be folded up and taped. 

6. A gift tag must be added with a bow and ribbon to really class up your Christmas gift and impress recipients of your gift.

The First World War ruined Germany and Italy economically. Unemployment and poverty threw up people’s protests. The government of both the countries had to face popular unrest. The conditions of the victorious and the defeated nations in the First World War were miserable. Many European governments lost their power. Unemployment and poverty occurred. Fascism in Italy and Nazism in Germany rose to power, capitalizing on the political and economic chaos prevailing then. Economic destruction, rivalry against the victors and aimlessness facilitated these forces to grab power.

Mussolini and Fascism: 

Mussolini led Fascist reign in Italy. He resorted to despotic measures in the political and economic fields of Italy after coming to power. Violence and ferocity were the strategies of Fascism. Socialists, leaders of peasants and workers were considered as enemies of the state and executed them.

The aim of Mussolini was to restore ancient Roman Empire. Using the military force ‘Black Shirts’, Mussolini suppressed the opponents. His aggressive foreign policies led him to conquer Ethiopia and Albania. Italy’s run for dictatorship led to the Second World War.

Hitler and Nazism: 

Nazism is the German version of Fascism. The Germans felt humiliated when the Treaty of Versailles was imposed on them after the First World War. It was at this time that Hitler and his Nazi party gained popular support. Hitler promised to save Germany from all humiliations. He adopted many measures to consolidate his power.

Socialists, communists, Jews and democrats were executed. Hitler held the Jews responsible for Germany’s ruin and humiliation. The Jews were massacred enmasse in specially designed concentration camps. A military force known as ‘Brown Shirts’ and a secret police troop ‘Gestapo’ were in charge of assaulting and massacring Jews.

Banned all political parties except the Nazi party. Trade unions were also banned. Military service was made compulsory. Taking advantage of the feeling of revenge among the Germans, Hitler adopted an aggressive foreign policy. He attacked Austria, Czechoslovakia and Poland. Germany formed the military alliance with Italy and Japan. This led to the outbreak of the Second World War.

1. (a) a bar of chocolate by John 

(b) by John to Jill

2. (a) Keerthana was lent a pencil by Pragathi 

(b) A pencil was lent by Pragathi to Keerthana

4. (a) Venkat was offered the job by them 

(b) The job was offered by them to Venkat

5. (a) Kaviya was shown the new computer by the boss

(b) The new computer was shown by the boss to Kaviya

(i) The flour, cocoa powder and baking powder are first sifted in a mixing bowl.

(ii) Butter, sugar, salt, water and vannila should be added and the ingredients must be beaten using a whisk. .

(iii) The eggs must be added and the batter must be beaten until it is smooth.

(iv) The batter must be transferred into the baking tin.

(v) The pressure cooker must be heated. It should be covered with the lid but without the pressure. It must be left for 3-4 minutes on high heat. The cake tin must be kept in the empty cooker. (Let not water be added in the cooker)

(vi) Let the lid be closed without the pressure. The flame must be lowered and it must be let to cook for about thirty minutes.

Vivaan requested his mother to buy him a hotchocolate.

Correct option is: (D) Von Baer

Answer (c) Live microbial food supplement

Answer (c) Cry protein

Answer (a) Human Immuno Deficiency virus

Answer (b) Hay fever

Answer (c) Ozone, SO₂ and Hydrocarbon

Answer (c) Absorption of cosmic radiation

Answer (c) 34

Answer (a) Dobson unit

(1) Combustion. 

(2) Respiration occurs in controlled way in the presence of water whereas combustion takes place in the absence of water which an a uncontrolled process. 

(3) In both processes energy is liberated. 

(4) CO₂ turns lime water milky.

(A)To prove CO₂ and heat are liberated during anaerobic respiration by yeast cell. 

(B) To prevent supply of air, boiled and cooled glucose is covered with paraffin. 

(C) To know the rise in temperature of glucose solution when heated, the bulb of the thermometer is dipped in the glucose water. 

(D) Diazine green. When the oxygen availability is less the Diazine Green changes to Pink colour.

To: [email protected] 

Subject: Seminar on Technology and English language Teaching

Dear Prof. Job 

Our school is organizing a seminar on Technology and English language Teaching. As a person renowned in this realm, we would very much like to have your presence during the Seminar. The seminar will begin at 9.00 in the morning and it will end by 1.00 p.m. Please make it a point to come. Your expertise and experience will be of great use to our students as well as staff. We look forward to meeting you.

Sincerely, 

Simi Hyder 

Simi Hyder 

Secretary, Students’ Welfare Association 

AlAzharHSS 

Mala 

PIN – 679342 

Mobile: xxxxxxxxx

Email – [email protected] Com

Islam Religion originated in Arabia. It was started by Prophet Mohammed in the 7 century. By language and culture, Prophet Mohammed was an Arab. His family profession was trade. The Arabs lived in different tribal groups at that time. Each tribe had a tribal head. The heads were chosen on the basis of courage, intelligence, generosity and family relations.

Mohammed was born and brought up in the Quraysh tribe. There was a temple called Kaaba in Mecca. In that, there was a Black Stone and many other idols. The Kaaba temple was in the control of the Quraysh tribe. Even the tribes outside Mecca considered Kaaba a holy temple and placed their own idols here. Mecca is situated on a trade route between Yemen and Syria.

This increased the importance of Mecca. The temple in Mecca was a holy place. Their violence was prohibited. All visitors were given protection. Therefore Mecca was known as a holy city. Mohammed, the founder of Islam, propagated belief in one God and membership in one community (Umma). It was from here that Islam originated.

In 612 AD Mohammed declared that he was the Prophet of God. He formulated a religion which was based on monotheism. He declared that he was asked by God to propagate the worship of only one God. The goal of Prophet Mohammed was establishing a community of believers. This community has to testify its. existence before God and also other religious communities.

The message of Prophet Mohammed attracted the people of Mecca. They had thought that they had lost the advantages, of religion and trade and they were waiting for a new identity. The people who accepted the principles enunciated by Prophet Mohammed were known as Muslims.

They were promised heaven on the Day of Judgment and part of the wealth of the community during their earthly life. Soon the Muslims faced opposition from the nobles of Mecca. The denial of their gods by the Muslims made them worried. They looked at the new religion as a threat to the dignity and progress of Mecca. So they tried to persecute the followers of Mohammed and to kill Mohammed himself.

In 622AD Mohammed and his followers fled Mecca to Medina. This incident is known as ‘Hijra’ and it was a turning point in the history of Islam. A new Muslim calendar was started in the year in which Mohammed reached Medina (622).

The survival of a religion depends on the survival of its followers. The community of the believers should be coordinated internally and it should be protected from external dangers. For such coordination and protection, some political institution like the nation or government is needed. These political institutions can be formed from three sources; a. from the past (traditional), b. borrowing from outside and c. make something new.

Mohammed became the ruler and religious head of Medina and he established a strong administration. With this Islam became stronger. In 630 AD he conquered Mecca. With this, Prophet Mohammed’s prestige spread everywhere as a ruler as well as a religious head. Since Islam started in the difficult circumstances of a desert land, Arabs gave a lot of importance to power and unity.

1. The argument of the presenter is correct. 

2. Charles’ law

3. Charles’ law states that pressure remaining constant, the volume of a fixed mass of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature.

Mathematically, V ∝ T (at constant n and P) Or \(\frac{V}{T}\)= K, where K is the proportionality constant which depends on the pressure of the gas, its amount and the unit in which V is expressed.

(i)  No. Since the default constructor Retail() is declared inside private section, it cannot initialize the objects declared outside the class. Correction needed are:

The constructor Retail() should be declared inside public section.

(ii) Cereal-Rice:[email protected]

You can download it from here

Computer Science with Python Class 12 NCERT Book

class Clothing

{

char Code[15];

char Type[15];

int Size;

char Meterial[15];

float Price;

void Cal_Price()

{

if(strcmp(Material,"COTTON")==0)

{

if(strcmp(Type,"TROUSER")==0)

Price=1500;

else if(strcmp(Type,"SHIRT")==0)

Price=1200;

}

else

{

if(strcmp(Type,"TROUSER")==0)

Price=1500-1500*0.25;

else if(strcmp(Type,"SHIRT")==0) Price=1200-1200*0.25;

}

}

public:

Clothing()

{

strcpy(Code,"NOT ASSIGNED");

strcpy(Type,"NOT ASSIGNED");

strcpy(Material,"NOT ASSIGNED");

Size=0; Price=0;

}

void Enter()

{

cout<"Enter code";

gets(Code);

cout<<"\nEnter type:";

gets(Type);

cout<<"\nEnter Size:";

cin>>Size;

cout<<"\nEnter Material";

gets(Material);

cout<<"\nEnter Price:";

cin>>Price;

Calc_Price();

}

void Show()

{

cout<<"\nCode:"<<Code<<end1;

cout<<"\nType:"<<Type<<end1;

cout<<"\nSize:"<<Size<<end1;

cout<<"\nMaterial:"<<Material<<end1;

cout<<"\nPrice:"<<Price<<end1;

}

Output is 4. Result will be the memory size of floating point number

a = -4, b = 2 and c = 1

Output is 2. Both operands are integers. So the result will be an integer

class Tour

{

char TCode[5];

int NoofAdults;

int NoofKids;

int Kilometres;

float TotalFare;

public:

Tour ()

{

strcpy(TCode,"NULL");

NoofAduts=0;

NoofKids =0;

Kilometres =0;

TotalFare=0;

}

void AssignFare()

{

int I,j;

 TotalFare=0;

for(i=0;i<NoofAdults;i++)

 {

if(Kilometeres>=1000)

TotalFare+=500;

else if(Kilometeres>=500)

TotalFare+=300;

else TotalFare+=200;

}

for(j=0;j=1000) TotalFare+=500/2;

else if(Kilometeres>=500) TotalFare+=300/2;

else TotalFare+=200/2;

}

 void EnterTour()

{

cout<<"Enter value of travel code:";

cin>>TCode;

cout<<"Enter No. of Adults:";

cin>>NoofAdults;

cout<<"Enter No. of Children:";

cin>> NoofKids;

cout<<"Enter Distance:";

cin>> Kilometeres;

AssignFare();
}

}

void ShowTour()

{

cout<<"Travel code:"<<TCode<<endl;

cout<<"No of Adults:"<<NoofAdults<<endl;

cout<<"No of Children:"<< NoofKids <<endl;

cout<<"Distance:"<< Kilometres <<endl;

cout<<"Total Fare:"<<TotalFare<<endl;

}

};

Output is 12. In this statement first it take the value of k in 5 then increment it K++. So first operand for + is 5. Then it becomes 6. Then ++k makes it 7. This is the second operand. Hence the result is 12.

(b) type casting (explicit conversion);

@ not a character of C++ language

1. 5/2 

2. 5 % 2

b) type casting (explicit conversion)

a) 5/2  

b) 5%2

1. short Roll no; 

2. char name[20];

3. float price; 

4. short marks[12];

The maximum number that can store in short type is less than 32767. So to store 68000 we have to use long data type.

This ‘const’ keyword is used to declare a constant. 

eg: const int bp=100; 

By this the variable bp is treated as constant and cannot be possible to change its value during execution.