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The Correct Answer is a - III, b - IV, c - II, d - I.

• Indian Councils Act, 1909:  
  • The Indian Councils Act 1909, generally referred to as the Morley-Minto or Minto-Morley Reforms, was an Act of the UK Parliament that resulted in a small increase in Indian participation in British India's governance. In 1906, the Muslim League was founded by an elite aimed at promoting Muslim interests, preventing Hindu supremacy over Muslims through a parliamentary system and advancing the Muslim perspective in post-October 1907 deliberations on constitutional reforms.
• Govt. of India Act, 1919: 
  • An act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom was the Government of India Act 1919. It was passed in order to increase Indian involvement in India's government. In the report of the Secretary of State for India, Edwin Montagu, and the Viceroy, Lord Chelmsford, the Act embodied the amendments suggested. Ten years were protected by the Act, from 1919 to 1929.
• Govt. of India Act, 1935: 
  • An act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom was the Government of India Act 1935. In August 1935, it originally obtained Royal assent. Before the Greater London Authority Act, 1999 exceeded it, it was the longest Act of Parliament ever enacted. 
• Indian Independence Act, 1947:  
  • The Indian Independence Act of 1947 is an Act of the UK Parliament separating British India into the two new independent dominions of India and Pakistan. On 18 July 1947, the Act obtained Royal Assent and thus India and Pakistan, comprising the regions of West (modern-day Pakistan) and East (modern-day Bangladesh), came into being on 15 August.

The correct answer is To make a balance in the administrative weights of the government.

• Facilitating the government's administrative weight was not the motive behind Lord Curzon's partition of Bengal.

• The decision to partition Bengal was taken in the year 1905 by the then Viceroy Lord Curzon.
• Bengal was divided into two parts to divide the Muslim dominated area into a separate province.
• The proposal for partition came into effect on October 16, 1905. It was called 'Bangabhang'.

Mimicry – Mareecha’s mimic of Sri Ram in the forest to lure Sita out of the magic circle

Correct answer is (a) It minimizes the risk of injury 

Ishwari Prasad, the head guard

C. Singing

Singing is performing art.

Correct answer is (c) Stretching exercises 

Correct answer is (b) Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation 

Correct answer is (d) 0

C. Shaving kit

Shaving kit is not from health category.

Correct answer is (a) 2200 to 2500 kcal a day 

Correct answer is (b) Divide the class into smaller groups 

A. Open ended Questions

In Interview, questions that can only be answered by selecting from a unlimited number of options is called Open ended Questions.

‘The Last Leaf ’ is a touching tale of love and sacrifice. It revolves around the theme of commitment and sacrifice. The commitment was shown by Sue, Johnsy’s friend who was determined to let Johnsy come out of her illness. She is hope personified as she all the time tries to make Johnsy come out of her pessimism. She never ever showed her sadness and hopelessness in front of Johnsy. 

On the other hand, Mr. Behrman showed selflessness and decided to save Johnsy by painting a leaf on the wall. He sacrificed his life just to save Johnsy life. He plays a pivotal role in the story because it was only his art that rekindled the dying hope in Johnsy. He sacrificed his life to save Johnsy and painted the last leaf in the middle of the night when it was raining heavily. 

'The Last Leaf' is an all time story which touches the heart of its readers and motivates to be optimistic in life.

Sue was an artist who had come to New York to earn her living. She met Johnsy at a restaurant and both became good friends. They shared the same apartment. 

Sue was a loyal friend. She was devoted to Johnsy. She wanted her to recover. It pained her heart to see Johnsy in such a bad condition. The doctor had said that she had only one in ten chance to survive and that chance was Johnsy's wish to live. After the doctor left, Sue cried a lot. She was very sad but she didn't show it to her friend. She always said words of hope and reassurance in front of her. Never once did she say a negative word to her. She was very kind and considerate. She wanted Johnsy to come out of her ill-health. She nursed her like her own sister. When she noticed the frustration in Johnsy, she went to Mr. Behrman and asked for his help. 

She was very happy when he painted a leaf hanging on the vine. It worked wonders and was a ray of hope for Johnsy who recovered after few days. The whole credit goes to Sue who was firmly determined to help Johnsy come out of the jaws of death.

Indigo Plantation Makes the Farmers in Misery : 

Bengal : flic farmers from Bengal are irudiiionally cultivators of wheat and sugarcane. They began Indigo plantation due to the compulsion of the British But (he profit did not go to the farmers, though the pi ice was high m the market They got only cheap wages.

The use of two artificial cnlomlessened (lie demand of indigo. So the farmers began to Lullivate wheal, sug.in.anc. and other crops Bui the Brilisli stood against it and deslroycd the crops. With this, the misery and plight nfthclanncrs increased.

(d) Violence erupting at Chauri Chaura

The set of interview questions that I would like to ask Leonardo Dicaprio are : 

(a) When did you realize that the environmental issues have reached the point to be hazardous ? 

(b) What are the causes that led to climate change ? 

(c) How far can man be held responsible for global warming ? 

(d) What, in your opinion, can be done to control this global issue ?

(e) In your speech, you said ' Solving this crisis is not a question of politics. It is question of our survival'. Can you please throw light on it ?

1-  A) reason

2- C) make

3-  A) keen

4-  D) makes

5-  D) have on

6-  B) sure

7-  D) asked

8-  B) quality

9- C) considered

10- A) For instance

11- B) talk

12- A) However

13- D) by

14- B) being

15- C) likely

The correct answer is Farrukhnagar.

• Nawab Ahmad Ali Gulam Khan was the Nawab of Farrokhnagar.
• He was also the brave son of Haryana who waged battle against the English.
• Later, he helped the Delhi Emperor to regain his lost Sultanate of Delhi.
• It roused anger of the English and they attacked his estate and arrested him.

The correct answer is Bombay Swadeshi Co-Op Stores Co. Ltd.

• Bal Gangadhar Tilak along with Ratanji Jamshedji Tata founded the Bombay Swadeshi Co-operative Stores Co to promote swadeshi goods during early 1900.

​

• Bal Gangadhar Tilak was born on 23rd July 1856 in Ratnagiri, Maharashtra.
  • Freedom fighter and lawyer, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, is also known as Lokmanya Tilak.
• Educationist:
  • Founder of the Deccan Education Society (1884) along with his associate Gopal Ganesh Agarkar and others.
  • One of the founders of the Fergusson College (1885) in Pune through the Deccan Education Society.
• Ideology:
  • He was a devout Hindu and used Hindu scriptures to rouse people to fight oppression.
  • Stressed the need for self-rule and believed that without self-rule or swarajya, no progress was possible.
• Slogan: “Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it!”
• A book ‘Indian Unrest’ written by Valentine Chirol, an English journalist, stated Tilak the ‘father of Indian unrest’

1. His experiments to study plant heredity.

2. In 1856.

3. Pisum Sativum.

4. Mendel.

5. (c) Have intermediate height.

6. They were small and many could be grown in a limited area.

7. Inheritance of a few contrasting features.

8. (a) hybridization.

9. Experimental.

10. Uncultivated.

Concept:

• Biodiversity hotspots are regions that harbour plant and animal life that are endemic to them and under threat from humans.
• For a region to qualify as a biodiversity hotspot, it should fulfil the following criteria:
  • At least 1500 vascular plant species should be endemic to the region.
  • The region should have 30% or less of its original vegetation.

There are 4 Biodiversity hotspots in India:

• Himalayas:  It includes the whole Himalayan mountain chain.
• Indo Burma Region: The whole north-eastern part except Assam.
• Sundaland: Nicobar islands group.
• The Western Ghats: Running along the entire west coast of India.

Explanation:

• The Aravalli Range is the oldest Residual fold mountains in India.
• The Khasi Hills is a low mountain formation on the Shillong Plateau in the Meghalaya state of India. 
• The Himalayas is one of the biodiversity hotspots of India.
• The Vindhya Range(also known as Vindhyachal ) is a complex, discontinuous chain of mountain ridges, hill ranges, highlands and plateau escarpments in west-central India.

So, Himalaya is one of four biodiversity hot spots of India.

The correct answer is Mahatma Gandhi.

• The Story of My Experiments with Truth is the autobiography of Mahatma Gandhi, covering his life from early childhood through to 1921.

• It was written in weekly installments and published in his journal Navjivan from 1925 to 1929.
• Its English translation also appeared in installments in his other journal Young India.
• It was initiated at the insistence of Swami Anand and other close co-workers of Gandhi, who encouraged him to explain the background of his public campaigns.
• In 1998, the book was designated as one of the "100 Best Spiritual Books of the 20th Century" by a committee of global spiritual and religious authorities.

• Other Important authors and their work:-

  Author	Books
  Jawahar Lal Nehru	Discovery of India Before Freedom Letters for a Nation Glimpses of world history
  Moti Lal Nehru	The voice of freedom
  Swami Vivekanand	Karma yoga My Master Raja yoga Jana yoga Bhakti yoga Meditation and its Methods.

   

The Correct Answer is d, b, a, c, e.

• Argentina is the world's eighth largest country with an area of 2,780,400 km².
• China is an East Asian nation. It is the world's most populous country, with a population of about 1.4 billion in 2019. Covering about 9.6 million square kilometres, it is the third (or fourth - contended with the USA) largest nation by area in the world.
• With an area of 8.5 million square kilometers, Brazil is the biggest country in both South America and Latin America.
• In South Asia, India is a region. It is the second-most populous country, the seventh largest by land area, and the world's most populous democracy.
• Russia is the world's largest country, the ninth most populated country, as well as Europe's most populous country.

The correct answer is Taka.

• As Rupee is the currency of India, similarly Taka is Bangladesh’s currency.

According to Gandhi ji teaching involves head, Head, heart and hand.

Personal security and safety

Differences between direct drafting and flat pattern making:

Modifying new information to fit existing schemas is Assimilation.

Correct option- (C) Quick sort 

Correct option- (D) Bubble Sort 

A C program to check if input string is palindrome or not:

 #include<stdio.h>

 #include<conio.h>

 void main()

 {

int i,j,k,flag=1;

char a[20];

clrscr();

printf("enter any word:\n");

scanf("%s",a);

i=0;

while(a[i]!='\0')

i++;

k=i;

for(j=0;j<k/2;)

{

 if(a[j]!=a[i-1])

 {

 flag=0; 

break;

}

if(a[j]==a[i-1])

{ j++; i--;

} } if(flag==0) printf("it is a not palindrome"); else

printf("it is a palindrome");

getch(); } 

Java is first machine independent programming language; it uses both compiler and interpreter. Java compilers are designed in such a way that converts source code into platform independent form i-e byte codes.

(a) Fixed assets

A Compiler is a program that accepts a program written in a high level language and produces an object program. The types of errors detected by a compiler are:

• Syntax errors -- The compiler cannot understand a program because it does not follow the syntax that is the rules and grammar of a particular language. Common syntax errors include

• missing or misplaced ; or }, 

• missing return type for a procedure, 

• Missing or duplicate variable declaration. 

• Type errors that include 

• type mismatch on assignment, 

• type mismatch between actual and formal parameters.

An interpreter is a program that appears to execute a source program as if it were machine language. 

(b) Capital receipt

(a) Capital expenditure

(b) Decreasing every year

(d) Capital receipt

A subroutine is a named, independent section of C code that performs a specific task and optionally returns a value to the calling program. Some of the important characteristics of subroutine that help in program writing are: 

• A subroutine is named, each have a unique name. By using that name in another part of the program, one can execute the statements contained in the subroutine. 

• A subroutine is independent that can perform its task without interference from or interfering with other parts of the program. 

• A subroutine performs a specific task. A task is a discrete job that a program must perform as part of its overall operation, such as sending a line of text to a printer, sorting an array into numerical order, or calculating a cube root. 

• A subroutine can return a value to the calling program. When a program calls a subroutine, then statements it contains are executed. These statements can pass information back to the calling program.  

(b) Dynamic web page

A dynamic web page is a web page that displays different content each time it's viewed. For example, the page may change with the time of day, the user that accesses the webpage, or the type of user interaction. There are two types of dynamic web pages.

Trade receivable turnover ratio = Credit revenue from operation/ Average trade receivable

Trade receivable turnover ratio = 5,40,000/90,000 = 6 Times

Credit revenue from operations= Revenue from operations - Cash revenue from operation

5,40,000 = 7,20,000 – 1,80,000

(d) Cost price or net realisable value whichever is lower

1. Bad debts is an indirect expenditure and hence it appears in the Profit and Loss A/c.

2. Drawings will reduce the capital a/c. Therefore, it cannot be shown in the P/L a/c.

3. Provision for bad debt is a charge against profit. Hence it will appear in the P/LA/c.

(b) Revenue receipt

Complexity of an algorithm is the measure of analysis of algorithm. Analyzing an algorithm means predicting the resources that the algorithm requires such as memory, communication bandwidth, logic gates and time. Most often it is computational time that is measured for finding a more suitable algorithm. This is known as time complexity of the algorithm. The running time of a program is described as a function of the size of its input. On a particular input, it is traditionally measured as the number of primitive operations or steps executed. Worst case analysis of an algorithm is an upper bound on the running time for any input. Knowing that in advance gives us a guarantee that the algorithm will never take any longer. Average case analysis of an algorithm means expected running time of an algorithm on average input data set. The average case is often as bad as the worst case. One problem with performing an average case analysis is that it is difficult to decide what constitutes an “average” input for a particular problem. Often we assume that all inputs of a given size are equally likely.  

Answer : Bug

The correct answer is : (d) Capital

The correct answer is : (a) Capital