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सही विकल्प है (ख) लैटिन भाषा का

(C) 2100 in urban and 2400 in rural areas 

Termination of the partnership agreement between all the partners is known as dissolution of firm. In the case of dissolution of firm, the firm ceases to exist and the business of the firm is closed.

(A) 34%, 26%

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee ACT (MGNREGA) is a wage-based employed programme. One person from every family is guaranteed wage employment for minimum 100 days in the financial year. The daily wages are fixed by the government and if it fails to provide work, unemployment allowance is paid. Rural Development activities such as horticulture, land levelling, tree plantation, water conservation, cleaning of canals, etc are undertaken.

Dissolution of partnership means termination of the existing partnership agreement between the partners. This may due to admission, retirement or death of a partner. In the case of dissolution of partnership, the firm continues to exist.

(D) 1 U.S. Dollar

(A) 3 per cent

(d) Realisation Account

(a) Partner’s Capital Account

The essence of the Parliamentary form of Government is that the chief executive head of the State is a nominal head. All those powers vested in him are exercised by the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister is the link between the President and the Council of Ministers. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President. The President invariably appoints that person as the Prime Minister who is the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha. The Prime Minister is the chief advisor of the President and as the present constitutional position stands, it is binding on the President to act on the advice of the Prime Minister.

 (D) 3.5%, 6%

The President causes to be laid, before the Parliament the annual: budget.

It means a system of government in which all the powers of the state are exercised by the Prime Minister and his ministers.

The answer is  (C) NREGA

(a) Nominal Account

1. five

2. 550

3. President

4. six

5. Rajya Sabha

6. Lok Sabha

The maximum strength of the Lok Sabha has been fixed at 550 members. Out of this number, 530 members represent the people of the States of India and 20 members are elected by the voters of the Union Territories. The President can nominate two Anglo- Indians, if he feels that this community has not got adequate representation.

If he is satisfied that there is a threat to financial stability or credit of the country as a whole or a part there of.

The procedure of discussion of a bill is called the Reading of the Bill.

No bill can become a law without his assent.

By the ‘Supremacy of the Parliament’, we mean that the Parliament is the supreme law-making body. It can enact, amend and repeal any lav/ as and when it likes. It is both an ordinary law-making body as well as a constitutional law-making body.

The Indian Parliament is the creation of the Constitution of India which has specified its powers, etc. in relevant articles. It is the legislative organ of the Union and is comprised of the representatives of the people. It takes part in the election of the President and the Vice-President. It exercises control over the executive who is collectively responsible to it. It can dissolve the Cabinet by withdrawing confidence in it. It keeps complete control over the national finance. The foregoing points prove its supremacy but it is not a sovereign body uncontrolled or having unlimited powers. The Supreme Court can strike down the Acts passed by the Parliament, if they violate the Constitution.

A state of emergency may be declared in a state by the President. Generally, it is declared on the advice of the Governor of the state.

If the President is satisfied either on the recommendation of the Governor or otherwise that the government cannot be carried on in a State in accordance with the Constitution, he may declare emergency in the State. Initially, the President’s Rule is imposed for a period of six months but it can be extended upto a maximum period of three years. During this emergency, the President can suspend or dissolve the State Legislative Assembly. The President can himself assume all or any of the functions of the State. He may vest all or any of those functions in the Governor or any other executive authority.

Lok Sabha is the lower chamber of the Parliament. It has 544 members. These members are directly elected by the people. Every Indian citizen (who is 18 years of age) whose name is on the voters’ list can participate in the election to the Lok Sabha. Some seats are reserved for the scheduled castes and scheduled tribes. The President can nominate two Anglo-Indians if he feels that the community has not received proper representation.

The members of Lok Sabha are elected on the basis of population. Every member represents 10 lakh to 15 lakh of population. The whole country is divided into constituencies. Every state gets representation in proportion to its population.

Correct option is: (a) administration

In India, there is a close relation between the Parliament and Judiciary. The Parliament determines the number of judges of the Supreme Court and can also pass a resolution for their removal. Moreover, it can increase or decrease the powers of the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court of India is also competent to declare null and void the laws of the Parliament if they violate the Constitution by exercising its power of ‘Judicial Review’.

Following are the powers of the Indian President :

1. Executive Powers:

• All laws are enforced in the name of the President,
• He appoints the Prime Minister and other ministers on the basis of the recommendations of the Prime Minister,
• He can make a declaration of war and peace.
• It is he who appoints ambassadors to foreign states and receives those coming from other countries.

2. Legislative Powers:

• No bill becomes an act without his approval,
• He can dissolve the Lok Sabha before its fixed term on the advice of the Prime Minister.
• He nominates 12 members to the Rajya Sabha and two to the Lok Sabha.

3. Financial Powers: No money bill can be introduced in the Lok Sabha without the prior approval of the President.

4. Judicial Powers:

• The President can remove the judges of the High Courts and Supreme Court on the basis of the resolution passed by the Parliament with 2/3rd majority of the members present and voting,
• He can pardon or reprieve the punishment confirmed by the Supreme Court.

5. Emergency Powers: The President can proclaim emergency under certain circumstances,

• War, external aggression and armed rebellion.
• Breakdown of constitutional machinery in a State,
• Financial crisis.

(a) Money bill: A money bill relates to the imposing, reducing or repealing of taxes, borrowing of money or authorizing expenditure by the government. It is called a money bill. A money bill can be introduced only in the Lok Sabha by a minister.

Ordinary bill: All the bills other than money bills are called ordinary bills. They are of two types, Public bill and Private bill. Public bill is of universal nature and affects all the residents of the state. Private bill relates to a particular section of the society or some private companies.

(b) India has single unified judicial system. The Supreme Court of India is the highest court of Justice in India, immediately below which are the state High Courts, below the High Courts, there are District Courts. All these courts apply the same law code in the decisions of all civil, criminal and constitutional cases. The appeals can be taken to the High Court, against the decision of the District Court. The Supreme Court hears appeals against the decisions of High Court.

(c) The power of Judicial Review in India (2014 III). The Supreme Court can exercise the power of judicial review. It can declare any law passed by the Union Parliament or by a State Legislature as unconstitutional if it violates the Constitution.

i. Butanol + HCl → CH₃ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂Cl + H₂O

ii. Tertiary butylbromide + KOH (alc) → 2-methylpropene + KBr +H₂O

CH₃Br⁺ (CH₃)₃CO^- Na⁺ → CH₃-O-C(CH₃)₃ + NaBr

CH₃CH₂CH₂OCH₃ + HBr → CH₃CH₂CH₂OH + CH₃Br

(a) Language

1. banking 

2. Ganga 

3. Kanchipuram

1. Race is a biological grouping within the human species 

2. Most widely found human racial types are based on traits such as head shape, nose shape, eye shape and colour, skin colour, stature, blood groups etc., 

3. The major world Human races are

(a) Caucasoid (European) 

(b) Negroid (African) 

(c) Mongoloid (Asiatic) 

(d) Australoid (Australian) 

(a) Caucasoid: Fair skin and dark brown eyes, wavy hair and narrow nose. The Caucasoid are also found in Eurasia. 

(b) Negroid: Dark eyes, Black skin, Black wooly hair, wide nose, long head, and thick lips. They are living in different parts of Africa. 

(c) Mongoloids: Light yellow to brown skin, straight hair, flat face, broad head and medium nose. Such people are found in Asia and Arctic region. 

(d) Australoid: Wide nose, curly hair dark skin, and short in height. They are living in Australia and Asia.

The major world Human races are 

1. Caucasoid (European) 

2. Negroid (African) 

3. Mongoloid (Asiatic) 

4. Australoid (Australian)

1. iii 

2. iv 

3. i 

4. ii

(d) Technologies

(b) R is not the correct explanation of A

1. iii 

2. iv 

3. i 

4. ii

(a) A and R are correct and A explains R.

Settlement is a place where people live and interact through activities such as agriculture, trading and entertainment.

The Dravidian languages are Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and Tulu

Urban settlements are classified on the basis of 

1. Size of population 

2. Occupational structure 

3. Administration

The word megalopolis is given for a large conurbation, when two or more large cities whose total population exceeds ten million.

Eg. Washington D.C, Kolkata

Industrialization and the emergence of nation-states changed the lives of people in very basic ways.

(d) High level air circulation

(c) Classical hypothesis