Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Give reasons:It is necessary to use non-exhaustible sources of energy.

Answer»

1. Natural fuels like coal, natural gas or mineral oil can be used only once. 

2. They get consumed when we use them. 

3. They also cause air pollution. 

4. It takes lakhs of years for these resources to be formed in nature. 

5. Therefore it is necessary to use non exhaustible sources of energy.

2.

How are natural resources obtained to build a house?

Answer»

Natural resources are obtained to build a house are as follows:

1. Digging up hills for quarrying. 

2. Extracting sand from seashores and riverbeds. 

3. Extracting stone and earth from the ground. 

4. Drawing out excessive amount of ground water. 

5. Felling trees to clear land. 

6. Filling up ponds, lakes, streams, rivers, creeks and low lying areas to reclaimed land.

3.

Trees are …………… in great numbers and forests are reduced. (a) watered (b) fellect (c) grown

Answer»

Correct option is (b) fellect

4.

Give reasons:Forested land is reducing.

Answer»

1. Growing urbanization uses agricultural land to build roads and to raise settlements. 

2. This leads to shortage of agricultural land. 

3. So trees are felled in a great number to make use for agricultural purpose. 

4. Therefore, forested land is reducing.

5.

Burning of natural fuels leads to ……………… pollution. (a) air (b) water (c) land

Answer»

Correct option is (a) air

6.

Land obtained by filling water bodies is called………………. (a) coastal lands (b) reclaimed land (c) marshy lands

Answer»

Correct option is (b) reclaimed land

7.

The ……………of the world is increasing all the time. (a) time (b) population (c) water

Answer»

Correct option is (b) population

8.

Shortage of ……………… land, leads to forest land being used for agriculture. (a) agricultural (b) geographical(c) water

Answer»

Correct option is (a) agricultural

9.

Water, food, clothing and shelter are the basic ………………. of every human being. (a) height(b) weight (c) needs

Answer»

Correct option is (c) needs

10.

The poem is in the style of a ……………. . a) dialogue b) anti-climax c) satire d) climax

Answer»

Correct Answer is : c) satire.

11.

Glossary: confident meet absurd  blush acclaim swimmers poised spectators contest venture a bite grab claw foe like a swimmer possessed

Answer»

confident – sure free-for-all 

meet – anyone can participate 

absurd – foolish 

blush – feel shy 

acclaim – praise 

swimmers – group of swimmers 

poised – stood ready 

spectators – onlookers 

contest – competition 

venture a bite – to try to bite 

grab – catch hold of 

claw – sharp nails of an animal’s or bird’s foot 

foe – enemy 

like a swimmer – a swimmer controlled by an extraordinary 

possessed – spirit

12.

Benjamin Jones Goes Swimming Summary In English

Answer»

This is a humorous poem. It tells us how Benjamin Jones won the swimming competition, even though he was not a good swimmer. Benjamin Jones told his wife that he would compete in the free-for-all swimming competition on the fourth of July. He was sure to win the competition if he tried. His wife was not enthusiastic about it. She thought it was a foolish decision because Benjamin had not gone for swimming for years. She was sure that he would be the last because the other competitors would swim faster than him. Then she would be ashamed of his failure. On the day of the competition, a group of swimmers lined up at the starting line.

Each one of them wanted to win the race and become famous. The contest began. Benjy was overtaken by swimmers on the left and right. Benjy was swimming so slow that a crab saw his toe and wanted to try and bite it. Benjy saw the crab moving towards his toe. He got frightened at the mere thought of his toe in the claws of the crab. He started swimming fast as if possessed by some supernatural spirit. He overtook all the swimmers in his hurry to escape from the crab. His wife who saw this could not believe it. The shock of her husband winning the race was so great that she fell into the lake with a splash.

13.

Fill in the blanks based on your understanding of the poem: 1. Benjamin told his wife that …………… . 2. It was a …………. competition. 3. Benjamin’s wife said that he would come last because ………………… . 4. The swimmers galore waited for …………… on the day of the competition. 5. The competition took place on ………………… . 6. …………… passed Benjamin on the right and the left because …………. . 7. The crab thought of biting Benjamin’s toe because …………… . 8. Benjamin won the race as ……………… . 9. His wife fell into the water because ……………… .

Answer»

1. Benjamin told his wife that he would take part in a swimming competition. 

2. It was a free-for-all competition. 

3. Benjamin’s wife said that he would come last because he had not gone swimming for years. 

4. The swimmers galore waited for praise on the day of the competition. 

5. The competition took place on the fourth of July. 

6. Swimmers passed Benjamin on the right and the left because he was slow. 

7. The crab thought of biting Benjamin’s toe because it must have looked like food. 

8. Benjamin won the race as he swam fast to escape the crab. 

9. His wife fell into the water because she was shocked to see her husband win the race.

14.

Swimmers passed Benjamin on the right and the left because A) he was swimming in the middle lane B) there was a crab in the centre C) he was slow D) they did not want to trouble him

Answer»

C) he was slow

15.

Golden rice is:a. A variety of rice grown along the yellow river in Chinab. Long stored rice having yellow colour tintc. A transgenic rice having gene for - carotened. Wild variety of rice with yellow coloured grains

Answer» c. A transgenic rice having gene for - carotene
16.

What is the relationship between critical angle and refractive index?

Answer»

The relationship between critical angle and refractive index

sin C = 1/ Refractive index

17.

Why did the farmer’s wife strike the mongoose with her basket?

Answer»

The wife saw the mongoose face and paws smeared with blood and without giving a second thought, concluded that it must have killed the baby. She cried ‘blood’ and continued screaming hysterically and accusing the wicked animal of having killed her baby. She was blind with rage and with all her strength she brought down the heavy basket full of groceries on the blood smeared mongoose.

18.

Do you find any similarities between silk and wool weaving ? What are they ?

Answer»

1. Both silk and wool weaving is done on power looms as well as on handlooms. 

2. Woolen threads are ,stretched from the top of the loom to the bottom. These are called warp threads. 

3. The threads that go side to side are weft threads. 

4. A shuttle like a big needle takes the weft threads over and under warp threads. 

5. One more important part of the loom is the harness. 

6. The harness lifts every other warp thread so that the weft threads go over one and under the next. 

7. All types of yarn whether cotton or silk or wool etc. are woven in this manner.

19.

From which materials clothes are made?

Answer»

Clothes made of animal fibres (wool, silk) should be stored carefully preventing the attack of insects.

20.

Did she repent her hasty action? How does she show her repentance?

Answer»

Yes, she repented on her hasty and rash action, she realized that the mongoose had actually saved her child by killing the black snake.Her distrust on the mongoose had made her act hastily. 

She rushed outside looking for the mongoose. She repented by saying that the mongoose had saved her child and look what she had done to repay it. She touched the mongoose that lay dead and still unaware of her sobbing. She stared long at the dead mongoose.

21.

Do you think the man would ever come back to pick up the watch?

Answer»

Ray had paid the man far more than what the watch was actually worth,it is very unlikely that the man would return. But at the same time ,he seems to appreciate his generosity and when Ray looked into his eyes he saw gratitude and they seemed to say, “Thank you.” That is why he left a note saying that he would be back to pick up the watch as soon as he could and wished Ray a Merry Christmas.

22.

“The watch was nothing special and yet had great powers.” In what sense did it have ‘great powers’?

Answer»

“The watch was nothing special and yet had great powers", because it was something that could be exchanged for money and a way to lead people out of a bad situation.The older man got the money he needed without hurting Ray .On Christmas Eve ,it had saved the two men who entered the shop, from doing something they might later have been sorry for.

23.

What do you think the man said to his friend who waited at the door?

Answer»

The man might have informed his friend that Ray was deaf and there was no need to worry about anything.

24.

Why do you think he had come to the shop?

Answer»

He had not come to the shop to buy anything.They had come with an intention to loot the owner of his money as he was down on luck and in great need of money.

25.

How did Ray communicate with him?

Answer»

Ray,being deaf and dumb, communicated with him by writing the words"May I help you"on a notepad .He smiled at his unfriendly face, then pointed to his ears and shook his head from side to side indicating to the visitor that he was deaf.

26.

What made Ray think the visitor was not really a shopper?

Answer»

Ray, being deaf and dumb,could judge the people with his eyes.In that late hour ,the customers who visited his shop ,did not seem to be friendly.Ray felt suspicious about their presence.One of the two men was in his twenties, the other closer to fifty. The younger man remained at the door. The older man approached the counter with no sign of friendliness in his eyes. Ray observed the shape of a gun and a restless hand in the man’s right coat-pocket.

27.

If you are going to visit Dal lake at Kashmir which type of clothes would you like to keep in your luggage? Why?

Answer»

1. In Kashmir, it would be very cold. 

2. Unless one wears clothes to protect himself from this chill weather, It becomes difficult to carry on with the day to day activities. 

3. Woolen clothes protect from chill weather. 

4. The gap between the threads of the woolen cloth is filled with air. 

5. Air and wool are bad conductors of heat. – 

6. Woolen clothes are best to wear in Kashmir. 

7. So I keep woolen clothes in my luggage when l am going to visit Kashmir.

28.

Ray was not a pawnbroker. Why then did he lend money to people in exchange for their old watches and clocks?

Answer»

Ray was not a pawnbroker,a person who lends money on security of some item. He did not lend money on interest.He only lent money to people in exchange for their old watches and clocks because he knew that they were in need of money. He kept the watches till the owners wanted them back and he would return them at the same price he had paid, with no

29.

Think about the dresses we prefer to wear ip winter or when we are going to visit cooler places. Which natural fibre are they made of? Why do we choose woolen dresses like sweaters, shawls, scarfs etc. Wool is a bad conductor of heat It won’t allow our body to lose heat.

Answer»

1. Wool is a poor conductor of heat. Air trapped in between the woolen fibres and our body prevents the flow of heat from our body to our surroundings. 

2. So we feel hot and are protected from cold. 

3. Woolen cloth also helps to do use fire. 

4. That is why it is good to wrap a person, who is caught in fire, with a blanket.

30.

The K.E. of one mole of a gas at normal temperature and pressure is(a) 0.56 x 104 J(b) 1.3 x 102J(c) 2.7 x 102J(d) 3.4 x 103J

Answer»

(d) 3.4 x 103J

K . E  = \(\frac{3}{2}\)RT = \(\frac{3}{2}\) x 8.31 x 273

= 3.4 x 103J

31.

For a given gas molecule at a fixed temperature, the area under the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution curve is equal to(a) \(\frac{PV}{kT}\)(b) \(\frac{kT}{PV}\)(c) \(\frac{P}{NkT}\)(d) PV

Answer»

Correct answer is  (a) \(\frac{PV}{kT}\)

32.

Which of the following gases will have least rms speed at a given temperature?(a) Hydrogen (b) Nitrogen (c) Oxygen (d) Carbon dioxide

Answer»

(d) Carbon dioxide

33.

If Sp and Sv denote the specific heats of nitrogen gas per unit mass at constant pressure and constant volume respectively, then ……..(a) Sp – Sv = 28 R(b) Sp – Sv = R/28 (c) Sp – Sv = R/14 (d) Sp – Sv = R

Answer»

(b) Sp – Sv = R/28

34.

Ratio of the incomes of A, B and C last year was 3 : 4 : 5. The ratio of their individual incomes of the last year and this year are 4 : 5, 2 : 3 and 3 : 4 respectively. If the sum of their present incomes is Rs 78800, then find the present individual income of A, B and C. (a) Rs 10000, Rs 40000, Rs 28800 (b) Rs 18000, Rs 28800, Rs 32000 (c) Rs 45000, Rs 12800, Rs 21000 (d) Rs 20000, Rs 14600, Rs 44200

Answer»

(b) Rs 18000, Rs 28800, Rs 32000

Let the incomes of A, B and C last year be Rs 3x, Rs 4x and Rs 5x respectively. 

A’s income last year : this year = 4 : 5 

∴ A’s income this year = \(\frac54\times\) Rs 3x = Rs \(\frac{15x}{4}\) 

B’s income last year : this year = 2 : 3 

∴ B’s income this year = \(\frac23\times\) Rs 4x = Rs 6x 

C’s income last year : this year = 3 : 4 

∴ C’s income this year = \(\frac43\times\) Rs 5x = Rs \(\frac{20x}{3}\)

∴ Ratio of present incomes of A, B, C

\(\frac{15x}{4}\) : 6x : \(\frac{20x}{3}\)

\(\frac{15x\times12}{4}:6x\times12:\frac{20x\times12}{3}\)

= 45 : 75 : 80

Given, 45x + 72x + 80x = 78800

⇒ 197x = 78800 ⇒ x = \(\frac{78800}{197}\) = 400

∴ A’s present income = 45 × 400 = Rs 18000 

B’s present income = 72 × 400 = Rs 28800 

C’s present income = 80 × 400 = Rs 32000

35.

What is the difference between coefficient of correlation and association of attributes?

Answer»

As we know that correlation coefficient measures the degree of relationship between the ‘ variables; such as height and weight of persons, ages of husbands and wives, demand and supply of items etc. Whereas the method of association of attributes measures the degree of relationship between the attributes; such as sex and literacy, literacy and employment, intelligence and employment etc.

36.

Give Reasons for the Following:Why Ernest Rutherford got unexpected results from his experiment?

Answer»

According to Thomson’s atomic model electrons were embedded in a sphere of positive charge. This implies that according to Rutherford’s gold foil experiment in which the alpha particles which are positively charged must be reflected or deflected in large numbers but after performing the experiment it was being found out that most of the alpha particles pass straight through. This observation clearly meant that most of the space inside an atom is empty which was contrary to that predicted in Thompson’s model. Hence, Ernest Rutherford got unexpected results from his experiment.

37.

Give a list of famous botanical gardens of India and their year of establishment.

Answer»
S.NO.Name of Botanical GardenYear of establishment
1Indian Botanical Garden. Sibpur, Hawarh(Koikata. India)1787
2National Botanical Garden, Lucknow1865
3The Lloyd Botanical Garden in Darjeeling1865
4Botanical Garden and Forest Research Institute, Dehradun1874
5Lai Bagh Garden, Bengaluru1799
6Company Garden, Mussoorie1799
7Botanical Garden of Saharanpur1799
8Government Botanical Gardens, Ootacamund. Nilgiris district1848
9Shalimar and Nishat Garden, Srinagar1619
38.

Be the best whatever you are.(a) We should do our work in the best possible manner.(b) Put in your best. Don’t feel ashamed even if you are a small person. Just do the best. (c) We should be the best amongst all.

Answer»

(b) Put in your best. Don’t feel ashamed even if you are a small person. Just do the best.

39.

They rise with the morning lark,And labour till almost dark;Then folding their sheep, they hasten to sleep;1. Write the rhyming words in the stanza.2. When do the farmers wake up?3. How long do the farmers work?

Answer»

1. lark-dark

2. The farmers wake up early in the morning.

3. The farmers work till evening.

40.

And the task we must do is the near.(a) It is certain that we must become something.(b) We must do something in our neighbouring area.(c) Decide what we should do or become at the earliest.

Answer»

(c) Decide what we should do or become at the earliest.

41.

How does the poet describe the country life in the poem ?

Answer»

According to the poet, country life is sweet. It is neither too hot nor too cold. The air is pleasant and clean. Fields are filled with crops and there are trees and flowers all around.

42.

What is the message of the poem ?

Answer»

The message of the poem is : Whatever you do, be the best. It does not matter how big or small your work is. Your victory or failure is not decided by the size of your work, but by how hard you have worked to be the best.

43.

What makes the morning pleasant for the farmers ?

Answer»

The sweet singing of the birds in the l trees makes the morning pleasant for the farmers.

44.

So that I say, no courtier mayCompare with them, who clothe in grey,And follow the useful plough.1. Write the rhyming words in the stanza.2. Who does the poet refer to when he says ‘who clothe in grey’?

Answer»

1. may-grey

2. When the poet says ‘who clothe in grey’, he refers to the farmers.

45.

A country life is sweetIn moderate cold and heatTo walk in the air, how pleasant and fair,In every field of wheat.The fairest of flowers adorning the bowers,And every meadow’s brow;1. Write the rhyming words in the stanza.2. What does the poet say about a country life?3. What does the poet say about the weather in a country?4. What does the poet enjoy in a country?5. What makes the bowers and meadows beautiful?

Answer»

1. heat-wheat

2. The poet says that a country life is sweet.

3. The poet says that cold and heat in a country are moderate.

4. The poet enjoys walking in the pleasant and fair air of the wheat fields.

5. Flowers make the bowers and meadows beautiful.

46.

How long do the farmers work in their fields?

Answer»

The farmers work from early morning to evening in their fields.

47.

What, according to the poet, decides our victory or failure ?

Answer»

According to the poet, our victory or failure is decided by how hard we have worked to be the best.

48.

Who, according to you, is the best person ? Discuss.

Answer»

According to me, the best person is the one who works hard to be the best at whatever work he gets. He does not worry whether his work is big or small, but he is the best.

49.

Why does the poet say ‘We can’t all be captains’ ?

Answer»

The poet says ‘We can’t all be captains’ because all of us will not get big work to do. Some work is big and some work is small. But we have to do the work given to us. There is something to do for all of us.

50.

 Next morning is ringing with birds that are singingOn each green, tender bough.With what content and merrimentTheir days are spent, whose minds are bentTo follow the useful plough!1. Write the rhyming words in the stanza.2. What makes the morning pleasant for the farmers?3. How do the farmers spend their life?4. What do the farmers like to do?

Answer»

1. bough-plough, merriment-bent

2. The sweet singing of the birds makes the morning pleasant for farmers.

3. The farmers spend their life in content and merriment.

4. The farmers like to plough their fields.