This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
Copper metal belongs to a crystal system represented by the crystal dimensions as |
|
Answer» `ALPHA=beta=gamma=90^(@), a=B=C` |
|
| 2. |
Copper matte is the mixture of …………….. |
|
Answer» COPPER (II) SULPHIDE + IRON (II) sulphide |
|
| 3. |
Copper matte is charged into a silica lined converter in the extraction of copper. What is the role of silica lining there? |
| Answer» SOLUTION :The copper matte containing `Cu_(2)S` and FeS is put in silica lined converter. Some silica is also ADDED and hot air is blown to CONVERT remaining FeS to FeO, which is REMOVED as slag with silica. | |
| 5. |
Copper is unique in 3d series. Prove this statement. |
| Answer» Solution :COPPER is unique in 3d series having a stable +1 oxidation STATE. It is prone to disproportionate to the +2 and 0 oxidation states. | |
| 6. |
Copper is used for making wires used in electrical industry and for water and steam pipes. |
|
Answer» |
|
| 7. |
Copper is very slowly oxidised on the surface in moist air, givinga green coating of vergiris is : |
| Answer» Answer :C | |
| 8. |
Copper is the most noble of the first transition metals and occurs in small deposits in several countries. Ores of copper include chalcanthite (CuSO_(4).5H_(2)O), atacamite (Cu_(2)Cl(OH)_(3)), cuprite (Cu_(2)O), copper glance (Cu_(2)S) and malachite (Cu_(2)(OH)_(2)CO_(3)). Howerver 80% of the world copper production comes from the ore chalcopyrites (CuFeS_(2)) the extraction of copper from chalcopyrites involves partial roasting of iron and self reduction. Q. In self reduction the reducing species is .... Select the correct options for blank. |
|
Answer» `Cu^(+)` `Cu_(2)S+FeO+SiO_(2)toFeSiO_(3)` (FUSIBLE slag) `+Cu_(2)S` (MATTE) |
|
| 9. |
Copper is the most noble of the first row transition. Ores of copper include chalcanthite (CuSO_(4).5H_(2)O), atacamite (Cu_(2)Cl(OH)_(3)). However, 80% of the world copper production comes from the ore chalcopurite (CuFeS_(2)) The extraction of copper from chalcopyrite involves partial roasting of iron and sefl-reduction. In self-reduction, the reduction species is |
|
Answer» S |
|
| 10. |
Copper is the most noble of the first row transition metals and occurs in small deposits in several countries. Ores of copper include chalcanthite (CuSO_(4).5H_(2)O) atacamite (Cu_(2)Cl(OH)_(3)),Cuprite (Cu_(2)O) , copper glance (Cu_(2)S) and malachite (Cu_(2)(OH)_(2)CO_(3)). however 80% of the world copper productioncomes from the ore chalcopyrite (CuFeS_2). the extraction of copper from chalcopyrite invovles partial roasting . removal of iron and self-reduction. IF the 0.05 molar solution of M^(+) is replaced by a 0.0025 molar M^(+) solution. then the magnitude of the cell potential would be |
|
Answer» 35 mV |
|
| 11. |
Copper is the most noble of the first row transition. Ores of copper include chalcanthite (CuSO_(4).5H_(2)O), atacamite (Cu_(2)Cl(OH)_(3)). However, 80% of the world copper production comes from the ore chalcopurite (CuFeS_(2)) The extraction of copper from chalcopyrite involves partial roasting of iron and sefl-reduction. Partial roasting of Chalcopyrite produces |
|
Answer» `Cu_(2)SandFeO` |
|
| 12. |
Copper is the most noble of the first row transition. Ores of copper include chalcanthite (CuSO_(4).5H_(2)O), atacamite (Cu_(2)Cl(OH)_(3)). However, 80% of the world copper production comes from the ore chalcopurite (CuFeS_(2)) The extraction of copper from chalcopyrite involves partial roasting of iron and sefl-reduction. Iron is removed from chalcopyrite as |
|
Answer» FeO `FeO+SiO_(2) to FeSiO_(3)` |
|
| 13. |
Copper is the most noble among the first row transition metals and occurs in small deposits in several countries. Ores of copper include chalcopyrite (CuFeS_(2)), cuprite (Cu_(2)O), copper glance (Cu_(2)S) and malachite [CyCO_(3).Cu(OH)_(2)]. However 80% of the world copper production comes from the ore chalcopyrite(CuFeS_(2)). the extraction of copper from chalcopyrite involves partial roasting , removal of ironand self-reduction. In self-reduction, the reducing species is |
|
Answer» S |
|
| 14. |
Copper is the most noble among the first row transition metals and occurs in small deposits in several countries. Ores of copper include chalcopyrite (CuFeS_(2)), cuprite (Cu_(2)O), copper glance (Cu_(2)S) and malachite [CyCO_(3).Cu(OH)_(2)]. However 80% of the world copper production comes from the ore chalcopyrite(CuFeS_(2)). the extraction of copper from chalcopyrite involves partial roasting , removal of ironand self-reduction. Iron is removed from chalcopyrite as |
|
Answer» FeO |
|
| 15. |
Copper is the most noble among the first row transition metals and occurs in small deposits in several countries. Ores of copper include chalcopyrite (CuFeS_(2)), cuprite (Cu_(2)O), copper glance (Cu_(2)S) and malachite [CyCO_(3).Cu(OH)_(2)]. However 80% of the world copper production comes from the ore chalcopyrite(CuFeS_(2)). the extraction of copper from chalcopyrite involves partial roasting , removal of ironand self-reduction. Partial roasting of chalcopyrite produces |
|
Answer» `Cu_(2)S` and FEO |
|
| 16. |
Copper is the most moble of first row transition meals and occurs in small deposits in several countries ares of copper include chalcanthite (CuSO_(4)5H_(2)O), afecamie (CuCHOH)_(3)), cuprite(Cu_(2)O) Copper glance (Cu_(2)S) and rolachite (Cu_(2)(OH)_(2)CO_(3)). However, 80% of the world copper production comes from the ore chalcopyrite (CuFeS_(2)). The extraction of copper from chalopyrite in polves partial roasting, removal of Iron self-reduction. In sell reduction the reducing species is |
|
Answer» S |
|
| 17. |
Copper is the most moble of first row transition meals and occurs in small deposits in several countries ares of copper include chalcanthite (CuSO_(4)5H_(2)O), afecamie (CuCHOH)_(3)), cuprite(Cu_(2)O) Copper glance (Cu_(2)S) and rolachite (Cu_(2)(OH)_(2)CO_(3)). However, 80% of the world copper production comes from the ore chalcopyrite (CuFeS_(2)). The extraction of copper from chalopyrite in polves partial roasting, removal of Iron self-reduction. Iron is removed from chalcopyrite as |
|
Answer» FeO |
|
| 18. |
Copper is the most moble of first row transition meals and occurs in small deposits in several countries ares of copper include chalcanthite (CuSO_(4)5H_(2)O), afecamie (CuCHOH)_(3)), cuprite(Cu_(2)O) Copper glance (Cu_(2)S) and rolachite (Cu_(2)(OH)_(2)CO_(3)). However, 80% of the world copper production comes from the ore chalcopyrite (CuFeS_(2)). The extraction of copper from chalopyrite in polves partial roasting, removal of Iron self-reduction. Partial Roasting of chalcopyrite produces |
|
Answer» `Cu_(2)S and FeO` |
|
| 19. |
Copper isthemistnobleoffirstrow transitionmetalsandoccursinsmalldepositsinseveralcountries.Oresofcopperinclude chalcanthite(CuSO_4. 5H_ 2O ) ,atacamite(Cu_2Cl (OH) _3 ),cuprite(Cu_ 2 O ), copperglance(Cu_ 2S),andmalachite(Cu_2 (OH)_2CO_3 ) . However, 80 % oftheworldcopperproductioncomesfrom theorechalcopyrite(CuFeS_2) . The extraction ofcopper from chalcopyrite involvespartialroasting,removalofironandself - reductionPartialroastingof chalcopyriteproduces |
|
Answer» `Cu_ 2S`and FeO ` underset ("Chalcopyrite")( 2Cu Fe S_ 2 )+O_2overset (DELTA ) to Cu_ 2S +2 Fe S +SO_2` ` 2 FeS +3 O_2 overset (Delta ) TO2 FeO+2 SO_2` Thus,option (a) iscorrect. |
|
| 20. |
Copper isthemistnobleoffirstrow transitionmetalsandoccursinsmalldepositsinseveralcountries.Oresofcopperinclude chalcanthite(CuSO_4. 5H_ 2O ) ,atacamite(Cu_2Cl (OH) _3 ),cuprite(Cu_ 2 O ), copperglance(Cu_ 2S),andmalachite(Cu_2 (OH)_2CO_3 ) . However, 80 % oftheworldcopperproductioncomesfrom theorechalcopyrite(CuFeS_2) . The extraction ofcopper from chalcopyrite involvespartialroasting,removalofironandself - reductionIron isremovedfromchalcopyriteas |
|
Answer» ` FeO` ` FeO + SiO_2to FeSiO _3downarrow` |
|
| 21. |
Copper isthemistnobleoffirstrow transitionmetalsandoccursinsmalldepositsinseveralcountries.Oresofcopperinclude chalcanthite(CuSO_4. 5H_ 2O ) ,atacamite(Cu_2Cl (OH) _3 ),cuprite(Cu_ 2 O ), copperglance(Cu_ 2S),andmalachite(Cu_2 (OH)_2CO_3 ) . However, 80 % oftheworldcopperproductioncomesfrom theorechalcopyrite(CuFeS_2) . The extraction ofcopper from chalcopyrite involvespartialroasting,removalofironandself - reductionInself- reduction, thereducingspecies is |
|
Answer» S ` OVERSET (2-)S + 2 Cu_ 2 Oto4 Cu+ SO_2. ` |
|
| 22. |
Copper is refined by : |
|
Answer» Smelting |
|
| 23. |
Copper is purified byb electrolytic refining of blister copper. The conrect statement(s) about this process is (are) |
|
Answer» Impure Cu stirp is USED as cathode |
|
| 24. |
Copperis purifiedbyelectrolyticrefiningof blistercopper. Thecorrectstatement (s) aboutthisprocessis(are). |
|
Answer» impure Cu STRIP is usedas cathode |
|
| 25. |
Copper is purified by electro-refining of blister copper. The correct statement (s) about this process is (are) |
|
Answer» IMPURE copper STRIP is used as cathode |
|
| 26. |
Copper is purifed by electrolaytic refining of blister copper ,The correct statement (s) about this prcess is (are) |
|
Answer» IMPURE Cu strip USED as cathode |
|
| 27. |
Copper is prepared as alloying element in ornamental gold. Why? |
| Answer» Solution :Copper is present in the same group where GOLD is placed. One of the REQUIREMENTS of ALLOY prepartion is similar VALENCY of alloying elements | |
| 28. |
Give reason : Copper is more electro positive than silver. |
| Answer» Solution :COPPER is above SILVER in ELECTRO CHEMICAL SERIES. | |
| 29. |
Copper is extracted from its ore copper pyrite throupgh the scheme given below : {:("Copper pyrite" overset("Roasting")to ubrace(X+Y) + SO_2uarr),(""+underset("flux")("Coke") darr "smelting"):} underset("Copper metal")("Crude") overset("Bessemerisation")larr "Molten matte slag" THe Compound X and Y are respectively. |
|
Answer» `Cu_2S and FEO` |
|
| 30. |
Copper is mainly extracted from _________ |
|
Answer» Malachite |
|
| 31. |
Copper is extracted from copper pyrites ore by heatingin a blast furnace. The methodis basedon the principal that |
|
Answer» copper has more AFFINITY for OXYGEN than SULPHUR at HIGH temperature. |
|
| 32. |
Copper is extracted from pyrites by heating in a Bessemer converter. The method is based onthe principle that |
|
Answer» Copper has less affinity for OXYGEN than sulphur at HIGH temperature |
|
| 33. |
Copperisextractedfromcopperpyritesby heatingin a bessemerconverter.The methodisbasedonthe principlethat |
|
Answer» IRON has less affinityfor oxygenthen sulphurathigh TEMPERATURE It isinitiallyconvertedintoamixtureof` Cu_ 2 S, FeSand SO_2 `. `2 Cu FeS_ 2+O_2toCu_2S+2FeS+SO_2` Since ` Cu _2O `is notformedinitiallyeveninpresenceof` O_ 2 `,therefore,copperhaslessaffinityfor OXYGEN than sulphurat high temperature , i.e.,option(d)is CORRECT. |
|
| 34. |
Copper is a stronger reducing agent than silver. |
| Answer» Solution :COPPER is above silver in electro CHEMICAL SERIES. | |
| 36. |
Copper is conducting as such while copper sulphate is conducting only in molten state or in aqueous solution. Explain. |
| Answer» SOLUTION :Copper is conducting as such because it contains free electrons. `CuSO_(4)` is conducting in molten STATE or in AQUEOUS solution because it gives IONS only in the molten state or aqueous solution. | |
| 37. |
Copper (I) compounds are white and diamagnetic while copper (II) compounds are coloured and paramagnetic and form coloured compounds.Explain. |
| Answer» Solution :In Copper (I) ION, all orbitals are completely filled `(1s^(2) 2S^(2) 2p^(6) 3s^(2) 3p^(6) 3s^(10))` and, therefore, it is diamagnetic and forms white compounds. Copper (II) ion has electronic CONFIGURATION. `(1s^(2) 2s^(2) 2p^(6) 3s^(2) 3p^(6) 3s^(9))` ( has ONE unpaired electron) and , therefore,it is PARAMAGNETIC and forms coloured compounds. | |
| 38. |
Copper has the face centred cubic structure. The coordination number of each ion is: |
|
Answer» 4 |
|
| 39. |
Copper has the face centred cubic structure. The coordination number of each ion is:a) 4b) 12c) 14d) 8 |
|
Answer» 4 |
|
| 40. |
Copper from copper sulphate solution can be displaced by ………….The standared reduction potentials of some electrodes are given below: E^@(Fe^(2+),Fe) =-0.44V E^@(Zn^(2+),Zn)=-0.76 V E^@(Cu^(2+),Cu) =+0.34V E^@(Cr^(3+),Cr)=-0.74V E^@(H^+,1/2 H_2)=-0.00 V |
|
Answer» `H_2` |
|
| 41. |
Copper crystals have fcc unit cells: Compute the number of atoms per unit cell of copper crystal. |
|
Answer» Solution :In a fcc unit CELL, atoms are present at the eight corners and also at the six FACE CENTRES of the unit cell. therefore number of CU atoms in a unit cell = `(frac{1}{8}xx8)+(frac{1}{2}xx6)=1+3=4` |
|
| 42. |
Copper crystals have fcc unit cells: Calculate the mass of a unit cell of copper crystal (atomic mass of copper=63.54u) |
| Answer» Solution :Mass of a unit cell of COPPER crystal = mass of 4 ATOMS of CU = `frac{ZM}{N}` = `frac{4xx63.54}{6.02xx10^23} = 42.21xx10^(-23)= 4.221xx10^(-22)g` | |
| 43. |
Copper crystallizes into an fec lattice with edge length of 3.61 xx 10^(-8) cm. Calculate the density of copper. [Given" " Cu = 63.5 g mol^(-1), N_(A) = 6.022 xx 10^(23) mol^(-1)] |
|
Answer» Solution :In fcc lattice `z=4, M="63.5 g MOL"^(-1),N_(A)=6.022xx10^(23)" mol"^(-1), a=3.61xx10^(-8)CM` `"Density d"=(zM)/(a^(3).N_(A))=(4xx63.5)/((3.61xx10^(-8))^(3)xx6.022xx10^(23))=(254)/(47.046xx10^(-24)xx6.022xx10^(23))` `=(254)/(283/311xx10^(-1))=(254)/(28.33)="8.965 g cm"^(-3)` |
|
| 44. |
Copper crystallizes in fcc with a unit cell length of 361 pm. What is the radius of copper atom ? |
|
Answer» Solution :For fcc structure `r = ( a)/( 2sqrt(2)) = ( 361)/( 2sqrt(2)) = ( 361)/( 2 XX 1.414)` `= 127.6 `pm |
|
| 45. |
Copper crystallizes into a fcc lattice with edge length 3.61 xx 10^(-8) cm. Calculate the density of the crystal (Atomic mass of copper = 63.5 g/mol and Avogadro number = 6.022 xx 10^(23) mol^(-1)) |
|
Answer» Solution :`d = (ZM)/(a^(3) N_(A))` `d = (4 XX 63.5)/((3.61)^(3) xx 10^(-24) xx 6.022 xx 10^(23))` `d = (254)/(28.33)` d = 8.9 `g//cm^(3)` |
|
| 46. |
Copper crystallizes in a face-centred cublic lattice with a unit cell length of 361pm. What is the radius of copper atom in pm ? |
|
Answer» 157 `r = ( a)/( 2 sqrt( 2)) = ( 361)/( 2 sqrt( 2)) = ( 361)/( 2 xx 1.414)` `= 127 .6 = 128` pm |
|
| 47. |
Copper crystallizes in a face centred cubic lattice. Calculate the number of unit cells in 1.2g of copper. Atomic mass of copper = 63.54. |
|
Answer» Number of atoms in 1.2 g Cu = `(6.023 xx 10^(23) xx 1.2)/(63.54) = 11.375 xx 10^(21)` atoms Number of atoms in a face centred cubic lattice = 4 `:.` Number of unit CELLS in 1.2g Cu = `(11.375 xx 10^(21))/(4)= 2.84 xx 10^(21)` |
|
| 48. |
Copper crystallises with face-centred cubic unit cell. If the radius of copper atom is 127.8 pm, calculate the density of copper metal. (Atomic mass of Cu = 63.55 g/mol and Avogadro's number N_(A) = 6.02 xx 10^(23) mol^(-1)) |
|
Answer» Solution :fcc `rarr` 4 atoms = Z r = 127.8 pm `r = (a)/(2 sqrt(2))` `therefore""a = 127.8 xx 2 sqrt(2)` = 361.47 pm `d = (Z xx M)/(a^(3) xx N_(A))` `d = (4 xx 63.55 G MOL -1 )/((361.47 xx 10^(-12)m)^(3) xx 6.02 xx 10^(23) mol^(-1))` = 8.9 `gm^(-3)` |
|
| 49. |
Coppercrystallisesintoa fccstructureand theunitcellhas lengthof edge 3.61 xx 10^(-8) cm.Calculate thedensity of thecopperAtomicmass ofcopperis 63.5 g mol^(-1) |
|
Answer» Edgelength=a= `3.61 xx 10^(-8) cm` Atomicmass of Cu=63.5 g `mol^(-1)` Avogadro number`=6.022 xx10^(23)mol^(-1)`Density = d= ? In fcc structurethere are8 Cuatomsat 8corners and6Cuatomsat 6facecentres . `:. ` Totalnumber of Cu ATOMS `=(1)/(8) xx 8 + (1)/(2) xx6 = 1 + 3 =4` Massof Cu atoms `=4 xx1.054 xx 10^(-22)= 4.216 xx 10^(-22)g` Mass ofunit cell= Massof 4 Cuatoms`= 4.216 xx 10^(-22) g` Volumeof unitcell =`a^(3)(3.61 xx 10^(-8))^(3) = 4.7 xx 10^(-23) cm^(3)` Densityof unit cell`= ("massof unit cell" )/( "volume ofunit cell" ) ` `:.d = (4.216xx 10^(-23))/( 4.7 xx 10^(-23))= 8.97 g cm^(-3)` |
|
| 50. |
Copper crystallises into a fcc lattice with edge length 3.61 xx 10^(-8) cm. Show that the calculated density is in agreement with its measured value of 8.92 "g cm"^(-3). |
|
Answer» Solution :Number of atoms per unit cell (Z) = 4 EDGE LENGTH (a) `= 3.61 xx 10^(-8)`cm By formula , `d = (Z xx M)/(a^3 xx N_A)` `therefore d = (4 xx 63.54)/(6.022 xx 10^(23) xx (3.61 xx 10^(-8))^3)` `therefored = 8.97 "g cm"^(-3)`. |
|