This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
The Baeyer's angle strain is expected to be maximum in |
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Answer» Cyclodecane |
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| 2. |
The bakelite is made from phenol and fromaldehyde.The intial reaction between the two compounds is an example of: |
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Answer» AROMATIC ELECTROPHILIC substitution |
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| 3. |
The bacterial growth follows the rate law,(dN)/(dt)=kN, where k is a constant and N is the number of bacterial cell at any time. If the population of bacteria (no. of cell) is doubled in 5 minutes then the time by which the population will be eight times of the initial one. |
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Answer» 15 mins In 5 min `impliesN=2N_0` `k=(2.303)/(t)log (N)/(N_0) = (2.303)/(5) log (2N_0)/(N_0)` `=(2.303)/(5) log 2`= 0.138 For 8 `N_0,t=(2.303)/(0.138) log (8N_0)/(N_0)`=15 min |
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| 4. |
The bad smelling substance formed by the action of alcoholic caustic potash on chloroform and aniline is : |
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Answer» PHENYL isocyanide |
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| 5. |
The bad smelling substance formed by the action of alcoholic caustic potash on chloroform and aniline is |
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Answer» Chlorobenzen |
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| 6. |
The bacteriostatic antibiotic among the following is : |
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Answer» Erythromycin |
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| 7. |
The BaCl_(2) ionises to an extent of 80% in aqueous solution, the value of van't Hoff factor is - |
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Answer» 2.6 `ALPHA = (% alpha)/100 =80/100=0.8` `alpha = (i-1)/(n-1)` `:. 0.8 = (i-1)/(3-1)` ` :. 0.8 xx 2 = i - 1` 1.6 + 1 = I i=2.6` |
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| 8. |
the azocompoundsare colouredas theyabsorb thevisibleregionof electromagneticspectrumbecauseof presenceof |
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Answer» `-N^(+) -= NX^(-)` |
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| 9. |
The backbone of a nucleotide strand contains the following sequence of arrangement |
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Answer» BASE-Sugar |
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| 10. |
The back bone for different segments in a protein is in the following form. |
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Answer» `ALPHA-`HELIX |
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| 11. |
The avrage osmotic presure of human of blood is 7.8 bar at 27^(@)C. The concentration of an aqueous NaCI solution that could be used in the blood stream is : |
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Answer» 0.16 mol/litre `pi=iCRT or C=pi/(iRt)` For NaCI,i=2,pi=7.8 bar=7.8 ATM. R=.0821 L-atm `K^(-1)mol^(-1),T=27^(@)C=300` K `C=((7.8atm))/(2(0.0821 L-atm K^(-1)mol^9-1)xx300K)=0.16 mol L^(-1)` |
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| 12. |
The azeotrope of nitric acid and water has a composition by mass : |
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Answer» 50% nitric ACID and 50% WATER |
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| 13. |
The axles are made by heating rods of iron embedded in charcoal powder. This process is known as: |
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Answer» Tempring |
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| 14. |
The average weight of an Indian male is 150 pounds. In SI units it is equal to |
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Answer» 68.1 KG UNIT factor ` = (545 xx 10^(-3)kg)/(1 "pound")` ` therefore 150 pound = 150 poundxx (454 xx 10^(-3) kg)/(1 pound)` ` = 150 xx 454 xx 10^(-3) kg = 68.1 kg ` |
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| 15. |
The average velocity of the molecules of a gas is 400 m/s. Calculate its rms velocity at the same temperature. |
| Answer» SOLUTION :434.26 m/s | |
| 16. |
The average velocity of gas molecules is 400 ms^(-1) . Its r.m.s. velocity at the same temperature is |
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Answer» `2.62 ms^(-1)` Root MEAN square velocity, `u _("rms") = sqrt(( 2RT)/( M))` `(u_(rms))/( u_(av)) = (sqrt((3RT)/( M)))/(sqrt((8RT)/(piM)))` `= sqrt(( 3pi )/( 8)) = sqrt( ( 3 xx 3.143)/( 8)) = 1.085` `:. u_("r.m.s.") = 1.805 xx u_(av)` `= 1.085 xx 400` `= 4.34 ms^(-1)` |
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| 17. |
The average velocity of gas molecules is 400 m/sec. Calculate its rms velocity at the same temperature. |
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Answer» Solution :`C_("rms") =SQRT((3RT)/(M)), C_("av") =sqrt((8RT)/(PI M))` `(C_("rms"))/(C_("av"))=sqrt((3RT)/(M))xx sqrt((pi M)/(8RT))=sqrt((3PI)/(8))=1.085` `C_("rms") =1.085 xx C_("av")` `=1.085xx400` `=434 MS^(-1)` |
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| 18. |
The average velocity of CO_(2) at T_(1) K and most probable velocity at T_(2)K is 9 × 10^(4) cm//s. Calculate the values of temperatures, T_(1) and T_(2)K. |
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Answer» Solution :Average VELOCITY of `CO_(2)` at `T_(1) K = sqrt((8RT_(1))/(π M))` `implies 9 xx 10^(2) m//sec= sqrt((8RT_(1))/(π (44 xx 10^(-3))))= sqrt(( 8 xx 8.314 xx T_(1))/(3.14(44 xx 10^(-3))))implies T_(1)=1682.5K` SIMILARLY, Most probable velocity of `CO_(2)` at `T_(2)K = sqrt((2RT_(2))/(M))` `implies 9 xx 10^(2) m//s= sqrt((2 xx 8.314 xx T_(2))/(44 xx 10^(-3)))implies T_(2)= 2143.37K` |
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| 19. |
The average speed of nitrogen molecule is v. if the temperature is doubled and nitrogen molecule dissociate into nitrogen atoms completely then new average speed becoems. |
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Answer» v `N_(2)(g)rarr2N(g)` `((v_(AVG))N)/((v_(avg))N_(2))sqrt((28xx2T)/(14xxT))=sqrt(4)=2` `(v_(avg))_(N)=2v` |
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| 20. |
The average velocity of an ideal gas at 27^(@)C is 0.3m sec^(-1). The average velocity at 927^(@)C will be |
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Answer» 0.6 m `SEC^(-1)` `( mu_(1))/( mu _(2)) = sqrt(( T_(1))/( T_(2)))` `mu_(1) = 0.3 m sec ^(-1) `, `T_(1) = 273 + 27 = 300K` `T_(2) = 927+ 273 = 1200k` `( 0.3)/( mu_(2)) = sqrt(( 300)/( 1200))` `mu = 0.3 XX 0.6 m sec^(-1)` |
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| 21. |
The average speed ofO_2at 273 K is equal to that of H_2 at : |
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Answer» Same T |
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| 22. |
The average speed of gas molecules is 400 m/sec. Calculate its rms speed at the same temperature. |
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Answer» Solution :`U_(AV) =SQRT((8RT)/(PI M))"….(i)"` `U_("rms") =sqrt((3RT)/(M))" ….(ii)` `therefore` By EQS. (i) and (ii) `U_("rms") = U_(AV) xx sqrt((3PI)/(8))` `because U_(AV) =400" m sec"^(-1)` `therefore U_("rms") =400xxsqrt((3xx3.14)/(8) =434" m sec"^(-1)` |
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| 23. |
The average speed of gas molecules is equal to : |
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Answer» `[(2RT)/(M)]^(1/2)` |
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| 24. |
The average speed at T_(1)Kand the most probable speed at T_(2) K of CO_(2) gas is 9 xx 10^(4) cm s^(-1). Calculatethe value of T_(1) and T_(2). |
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Answer» Solution :We know, for 1 MOLE of an IDEAL gas, rms speed `= SQRT((3RT)/(M))` and rms speed : average speed : most probable speed `=1 : 0.9211 : 0.8165`. `therefore` average speed at `T_(1)K = 0.9211 xx sqrt((3RT_(1))/(M)) = 9 xx 10^(4)` …..(1) and most probable speed at `T_(2)K = 0.8165 xx sqrt((3RT_(2))/(M)) = 9 xx 10^(4)`. Substituting `R = 8.314 xx 10^(7)` ergsK/mole and M = 44 in (1) and (2), we get, `T_(1) = 1684` and `T_(2) = 2143 K`. |
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| 25. |
The average speed of an ideal gas molecule at 27^@C is 0.3 sec^(-1). The average speed at 927^@C will be …m sec^(-1). |
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Answer» 0.6 |
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| 26. |
The average oxidation number of sulphur in Na_2 S_4 O_6 |
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Answer» Solution :`OVERSET( +4)Na_2overset(x )(S_4) overset(-2) O_6 ` ` therefore2+ 4x - 12=0or 4x =10orx=2.5` |
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| 27. |
The average oxidation state of sulphur atom in S_4O_6^(2-)ion is |
| Answer» ANSWER :D | |
| 28. |
the average osmotic pressure of human blood is 7.8 bar at 37^(@)C. What is the concentration of an aqueous NaCl solution that could be used in the blood stream? |
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Answer» `"0.15 mol/L"` `C=(pi)/(iRT)=("7.8 bar")/(2xx"0.83 bar L K"^(-1)"mol"^(-1)xx310K)` `="0.15 mol L"^(-1)`. |
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| 29. |
The average osmotic pressure of human blood is 7.7 atm at 40^(@)C. (a) What would be the total concentration of the various solutes in the blood ? (b) Assuming the concentration to be essentially the same as the molality, find the freezing point of blood (K_(f)" for water = "1.86^(@)C). |
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Answer» Solution :(a) We are given that `"P = 7.7 atm, T"=40^(@)=C=40+273=313K` `"R = 0.0821 litre atm/degree/mole"` `"According to van't Hoff equation, "pi=CRT therefore C=(pi)/(RT)=("7.7 atm")/("0.0821 L atm K"^(-1)"mol"^(-1)xx313K)="0.30 mole/litre"` (b) Taking the molar concentration as equal to molality (Given), we have `"m = 0.30,"K_(f)=1.86^(@)C"(Given)"` `therefore""DeltaT_(f)=K_(f)xxm=1.86xx0.30=0.558^(@)C` `therefore"Freezing POINT of blood "=0^(@)C-0.558^(@)=-0.558^(@)C` |
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| 30. |
The average osmotic pressure of human blood is 7.8 bar at 37^(@)C. The concentration of aqueous NaCl solution that could be used in the blood stream is |
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Answer» 7.8 mol `L^(-1)` For NaCl, `i=2, pi=iCRT` or `C=(pi)/(iRT)=(7.8"bar")/(2xx0.083"bar LK"^(-1)"mol"^(-1)xx310K)` `=0.15"mol L"^(-1)` |
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| 31. |
The average O-H bond energy in H_(2)O with the help of following data. (1) H_(2)O(l)rarrH_(2)O(g), Delta H= +40.6 kJ mol^(-1) (2) 2H(g)rarrH_(2)(g), DeltaH= -435.kJ mol^(-1) (3) O_(2)(g)rarr2O(g), Delta H= +489.6 kJ mol^(-1) (4) 2H_(2)(g)+O_(2)(g)rarr2H_(2)O(l), Delta H= -571.6 kJ mol^(-1) |
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Answer» `584.9 KJ MOL^(-1)` `=msDelta T=100xx4.2xx3` millimoles of acid neutralized `=5` `DeltaH= - 100xx4.2xx3xx(1000)/(5)= -2.52xx10^(2)KJ//"mole"`. |
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| 32. |
The average osmotic pressure of benzoic acid is 7.8 bar at 37^(@)C. What is the concerntration of aqueous KCI solution that could be used in blood stream ? |
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Answer» 0.16 mol `L^(-1)` C=((7.7 atm))/((0.0821 L atm K^(-1)mol^(-1))xx310K)` `0.31 mol L^(-1)`. |
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| 33. |
The average osmotic pressure of human blood is 7.7 atm at 40^(@)C. (a) What should be the total concentration of various solutes in the blood ? (b) Assuming this concentration to be essentially the same as the molality, find the freezing point of blood. [K_(f)(H_(2)O)=1.86] |
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Answer» |
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| 34. |
The average molecular speed is greatest in case of a gas sample of : |
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Answer» 2.0 MOLE of He at 140 K |
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| 35. |
The average molecular mass of colloidal particles can be accurately determined by: |
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Answer» MEASUREMENT of OSMOTIC PRESSURE |
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| 36. |
The average molar mass of the vapour above solid NH_4Clis nearly 26.75 g "mole"^(-1)What is the composition (by wt.) of this vapour? |
| Answer» SOLUTION :`NH_331.8% , HCL 68.2%` | |
| 37. |
The average molar mass of the vapour above solid NH_4Clis nearly 26.5 g "mole"^(-1) . Find the composition of the vapour. |
| Answer» SOLUTION :0.5, 0.5 | |
| 38. |
The average (mean) life of a radio nuclide which decays by parallel path is Aoverset(lambda_(1))(rarr)B : lambda_(1)=1.8xx10^(-2)sec^(-1) 2Aoverset(lambda_(2))(rarr)B , lambda_(2)=10^(-3)sec^(-1) |
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Answer» `52.63 sec` |
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| 39. |
The average (mean) life at a radio nuclide which decays by parallel path is : A overset(lambda_(1))rarr B, lambda_(1)=1.8 xx10^(-2)"sec"^(-1) 2A overset(lambda_(2))rarrC, lambda_(2)=10^(-3)"sec"^(-1) |
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Answer» 52.63 sec |
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| 40. |
The average molar mass of a mixture of methane (CH_(4)) and ethene (C_(2)H_(4)) present in the ratio of a:b is found to be 20.0g mol^(-1). If the ratio were reversed, what would be the molar mass of the mixture ? |
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Answer» Solution :Molar MASS of `CH_(4)="16 g mol"^(-1)` `"Molar mass of "C_(2)H_(4)="28 g mol"^(-1)` When they are PRESENT in the raio `a : b`, their AVERAGE molar mass`=(axx16+bxx28)/(a+b)="20 g mol"^(-1)` (Given) i.e., `16a+28b=20(a+b) or 4a+7b=5(a+b) or a=2b or (a)/(b)=(2)/(1)=2:1` If the ratio is REVERSED, now the ratio `a:b=1:2` `therefore"Average molar mass"=(1xx16+2xx28)/(1+2)=(16+56)/(3)=(72)/(3)="24 g mol"^(-1)` |
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| 41. |
The average life of a W gm sample of .^(200)RaE is T seconds and average energy of the beta-particles emitted is E MeV. At what rate in watts does the sample emits energy? |
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Answer» `(8WN_(0) E)/(T) xx 10^(-16)` `= LAMBDA xx (W)/(At. WT) xx N_(0) = (1)/(T) xx (W)/(200) xx N_(0)` Energy evolved per second `= (1)/(T) xx (W)/(200) xx N_(0) xx E xx 1.6 xx 10^(-19) xx 10^(6) j sec^(-1)` `= (8 WN_(0) E)/(T) xx 10^(6)` WATT per second |
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| 42. |
The average kinetic energy of one molecule of an ideal gas at 27^(@)C and 1 atm pressure at |
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Answer» `900 CAL K^(-1)`MOLECULE `^(-1)` |
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| 43. |
The average kinetic energy of the molecules of SO_(2) at 27^(@)C is E. The average kinetic energy of CO_(2) at 27^(@)C is : |
| Answer» ANSWER :C | |
| 44. |
The average kinetic energy of an ideal gas per molecule in SI units at 25^@C will be : |
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Answer» ` 6.17 XX 10^(-21) KJ` |
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| 45. |
The average K.E. of an ideal gas in calories per mole is approximately equal to |
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Answer» Three times the absolute temperature |
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| 46. |
The average energy level of the perturbed d-orbitals in the crystal field for which the energy is taken as zero is called ….. . |
| Answer» SOLUTION :BARI CENTRE | |
| 47. |
The average concentration of SO_(2) in the atmosphere over a city on a cetrain day is 10 ppm, when the average temperature is 298 K. Given that the solubility of SO_(2) in water at 298 K is 1.3653 mol litre^(-1) and the pK_(a) of H_(2)SO_(3) is 1.92, estimate the pH of rain on that day. |
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Answer» Solution :`[SO_3] = [H_2SO_3] = 1.3653 M , H_2SO_3 IFF H^(+) + HSO_3^(-) , K_a = 1.2 XX 10^(-2)` 0.913 |
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| 48. |
The average atomic mass of a mixture containing 79 mol % of ""^(24)Mg and remaining 21 mole % of ""^(25)Mg and ""^(26)Mg, is 24.31,% mole of (26)Mg is |
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Answer» 5 |
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| 49. |
The VA group element which exhibits wide range of oxidation states is |
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Answer» P |
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