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The judges are appointed by by the will of President, Governor and the Chief Justice ofHigh Court.

Gomasthaswas an Indian agent of the British East India Company., and They was were employed in the Company's colonystates. Its Their duty was to sign different bonds by the weavers. The twofunctionsof theGomasthasare: Their main duty was to supervise the activity of weaver's completely.

Public revenuegenerally refers togovernment revenue. Some important sources or concepts that are included inpublic revenueconsist oftaxes, fees, sale ofpublicgoods and services, fines, donations, etc.

The main sources ofpublic revenueare:Taxand Non-tax revenue.

Tax revenueisdefinedas therevenuescollected fromtaxesonincomeand profits, social security contributions,taxeslevied on goods and services, payrolltaxes,taxeson the ownership and transfer of property, and othertaxes.

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FiveMethodsManagement Can Use to Smooth Earnings on theIncomeStatement

Two Tests forRevenueRecognition.

RevenueRecognitionMethod1: Sales Basis.

RevenueRecognitionMethod2: Percentage of Completion.

RevenueRecognitionMethod4: Cost RecoverabilityMethod.

RevenueRecognitionMethod5: Installment.

Various methods of revenue collection were permanent settlement, mahalwari settlement and ryotwari settlement.Is this correct answer

The British introduced different land revenue systems in different parts of the country. For instance, Permanent Settlement was introduced in Bengal and Ryotwari system was mainlyintroduced inSouth India.The Mahalwari system of land revenue was introduced in the Central provinces, North West Frontier Provinces, Agra, Punjab and the Gangetic valley.

There are two types of primary memory:

1) RAM: It stands for Random Access Memory which stores the data temporary during the program execution. It is directly associated with the CPU. When the computer goes to restarted or shutdown due to any reason then it lost the data from the memory. So, it is also known as volatile memory. The chip of RAM is made by metal oxide semiconductor. RAM is available in different capacity such as 1-GB, 2-GB 4-GB etc.

2) ROM: It stands for Read only Memory .It stores the predefined a set of instructions for internal operation of the computer.what is romIt contains bootable file permanently which help to start the computer.The nature of ROM is non-volatile because it stores the data permanently.It perform POST (power on self test) operation

1.The honking which creates lots of vibrations which beats our sensitive ear drums causing hearing impairment ,and also this excessivehonking even makes a person mad . People at old age and who have blood pressure and heart attacks will even die of this horns .This is a serious threat and now a days vehicles number have even increased.

2.we face many problems from speeding vehicles one problem is that when we increase the speed of the vehicle friction reduces because friction needs some time to happen therefore if friction reduces then balance will be lost and thus chances of accident will be increased.

The method of total income or average income is not good as it simply deals with a monetary value and hides all other important aspects such as poverty, illiteracy, birth rate, death rate, gross enrollment, etc. Thus it hides all the disparities and treat only income as superior in front of all other humane aspects.

_Accidents- damage of property.- damage of human life.- more pollution.- can cause traffic jams.

Nationalism is a system created by people who believe their nation is superior to all others. Most often, this sense of superiority has its roots in a shared ethnicity. Other countries build nationalism around a shared language, religion, culture, or set of social values

Identification with one's own nation and support forits interests, especially to the exclusion or detriment of the interests of other nations.

The feeling of oneness and unity among the people of a nation or patriotic feeling , principles and policy of national Independence is termed as the nationalism

Devotion, especially excessive or undiscriminating devotion, to the interests or culture of a particular nation-state. The belief that nations will benefit from acting independently rather than collectively, emphasizing national rather than international goals.

Aswitchis anelectricdevice that is used to complete or break anelectriccircuit. ... However, if theswitchis 'OFF', then the current cannot flowthroughthe circuit.Electricalappliances such as table fans,electriclamps, washing machines, juicers and mixers, TV, radio, etc. haveswitchesbuilt into them

Vascular system, in plants, assemblage of conducting tissues and associated supportive fibres. Xylem tissue transports water and dissolved minerals to the leaves, and phloem tissue conducts food from the leaves to all parts of the plant.

The five major parallels oflatitudeare, from north to south:

The Arctic Circle (66°N)

The Tropic of Cancer (23° N)

The Equator (0°)

The Tropic of Capricorn (23°S)

The Antarctic Circle (66°S)

Minimum reserve system.

TheIssueDepartment of RBI is solely entrusted with the job toissue currencynotesof different denominations from two rupee onwards. The one-rupeenoteor coin is again issued by the Ministry of Finance, Government ofIndia. Initially, the proportional reservesystemwas adopted inIndia.

Sustainable developmenthas been defined in many ways, but the most frequently quoted definition is from Our Common Future, also known as the Brundtland Report: "Sustainable developmentisdevelopmentthat meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs."

Sustainability is most often defined as meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It has three main pillars:economic, environmental, and social. These three pillars are informally referred to as people, planet and profits.

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Sustainable development means development should take place without damaging the environment and the development in the present should not compromise with the needs of future generation. ❤HOPE IT HELPS YOU❤ッ

Amilitarybudget (ormilitary expenditure), also known as adefensebudget, is the amount of financial resources dedicated by a state to raising and maintaining an armed forces or other methods essential fordefensepurposes. ... It also gives an idea of how much financing should be provided for the upcoming fiscal year.

it is a military budget, which is essential for securing our country or a restricted place

1. The chieftains fortified themselves in mountains, in rocky, uneven and rugged places as well as is bamboo groves.2. The bamboo grove forest served as ramparts, inside with people lived with their cattle and their crops.3. Also rain water was collected to fulfill water needs. very hard to cut. This made it a suitable and most defensive place to live in.

From Gujarat toArunachalPradesh there is a time lag oftwo hours, but the watches show the same time because the time along the Standard Meridian of India (82° 30' E) passing through Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh is taken as the standard time for the whole country.

Theissue priceis thepriceat which shares are offered for sale when they first become available to the public.

MSP is the minimum support price that government promises for any agricultural crop.

Where as issue price is the price at which government issue the same agricultural crop. This may be less than, equal to or more than MSP and shall get decided by requirement or need of the hour depending upon the economic conditions in the country

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TheFrench Revolution. The turmoil of theFrench Revolutioncreated opportunities for ambitious military leaders like Napoleon. The young leader quickly showed his support for the Jacobins, a far-left political movement and the most well-known andpopularpolitical club from theFrench Revolution

In 1795,a young military man by the name of Napoleon Bonapartewas ordered to put down the Parisian mob that was storming the Tuileries Palace.Napoleon, already in 1795, would demonstrate the combination of ambition and ruthlessness that would characterize his entire career.As the mob advanced on the Tuileries, Napoleon, without blinking an eye, ordered his troops to fire into the crowd. The crowd quickly dispersed; this potential threat to the Directory, the then French government, was repulsed.Where had this man come from.

He had beenborn in Corsica, the second son in a gentry family, and following the traditional aristocratic pattern, the second son winds up with a career in the military. DuringNapoleon’s early lifehe attended military academies in France. These somewhat humble origins would be one of Napoleon’s great calling cards; Napoleon would become a great champion of the self-made man. He would become the idol of a great many people, commoners who saw in Napoleon the possibilities of what a man of talent, what a man blessed with ability, with ambition, could do if he were unfettered by the structures of the old regime

National securityrefers to thesecurityof anation state, including itscitizens,economy, and institutions, and is regarded as a duty of government.

Originally conceived as protection againstmilitary attack, national security is now widely understood to include non-military dimensions, including the security fromterrorism,crime,economic security,energy security,environmental security,food security,cyber securityetc. Similarly, national security risks include, in addition to the actions of othernation states, action byviolent non-state actors,narcotic cartels, andmultinational corporations, and also the effects ofnatural disasters.

Napoleon Bonaparte also known as Napoleon one was a French military leader and Emperor who conquered much of Europe in the early 19 th century. Napoleon rapidly Rose through the ranks of the military during the French revolution after seizing he political powers in France in 1799 coup he crowned himself emperor in 1804

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her present son is 8

C) 10 years is the right answer

Option C is the right answer.

her son's age=8 (present age)

An idea that support government should be active in supporting social and political change. The main idea is protecting and enhancing the freedom of the individual to be the central problem of politics.

Liberal and radical approaches to economic development have divergent views on the role of the individual in society. For conservative liberals, laissez-faire government is inextricable from individual liberty, individual autonomy, and individual exercise of judgment. Thinkers such as Rawls, Locke, and Mill are among the key founders of this individualist perspective (Ryan, p. 7). They endorse less government to enable individuals the freedom to create wealth in the free market. This perspective gave birth to the present day Neoliberal economic order, which advances the profit motive, markets, and free trade, and is also known as the "Washington Consensus" (Jomo K.S., p. 1). It is at odds with forms of liberalism that are associated with social democracy. Ryan notes that in the United States, economic liberalism has been akin to social democracy or even socialism, and in Great Britain there are questions about whether liberalism is in fact associated with free market economics and private property (p. 8). Keynes's work is noted for shifting liberal economic theory from the individual to the government and public policy; the concept of macroeconomy is central to this perspective. The focus is on aggregate demand restoring and maintaining full employment and equilibrium (Lippit, p. 205). Other perspectives on liberalism that depart from individualism are akin to radicalism. These approaches explore the influence of class and hierarchy on economic development. One of the debates is whether slavery and colonial life left vestiges of hierarchy and class tensions in America, or if there is less class conflict in American liberalism than in other advanced capitalist industrial societies (Young, p. 4).

Radicalism embraces multiple often conflicting forms of post-Keynesian approaches to economic development. It emerged in the context of the protests against Vietnam and the civil rights movement of the 1960s. It was further fueled by recession in the 1970s and the environmental crisis. Its focus on public policy and the broader political economy is broadly based on Keynesian macroeconomics (Hardy, 2016). Generally, radicals are not concerned with the right or freedom of the individual but with using public policy to alleviate the inequalities of capitalism. For Radicals, the state and class play a central role in economic analysis.

Hardy (ISJ.ORG.UK) suggests there are three distinct radical perspectives.

Firstly, radical economists in the United States, who address the crisis of capitalism; they propose more spending by not only government, but also by business, foreigners and private households to stimulate aggregate demand. However, government investment in the economy (eg., infrastructure) is generally seen as the key to stimulating demand. This perspective is not monolithic, there are variations around the causes and the solutions; some of the main theorists are Krugman, Stiglitz, Summers, and Bernanke.

Secondly, theorists like Shiller (Nobel Prize Winner, 2013) analyze cultural and psychological factors, namely the triumphant capitalist mentality after the fall of communism, the pro-market influence of the media, and the herd mentality of investors as key factors in the crisis of capitalism.

The third group have more progressive, social democratic thinking and include theorists such as Robinson, Kalecki, Balogh, Artesis, Sawyer, and Toporowski. They accept the influence of Marxism in assessing the weaknesses of capitalism, and the interaction of inequality and financialization.

Clearly there are significant differences both within and between the two perspectives. They are probably best understood as theories along a continuum of perspectives on economic development, rather than as dichotomous theories.

Liberal and radical approaches to economic development have divergent views on the role of the individual in society. For conservative liberals, laissez-faire government is inextricable from individual liberty, individual autonomy, and individual exercise of judgment. Thinkers such as Rawls, Locke, and Mill are among the key founders of this individualist perspective (Ryan, p. 7). They endorse less government to enable individuals the freedom to create wealth in the free market. This perspective gave birth to the present day Neoliberal economic order, which advances the profit motive, markets, and free trade, and is also known as the "Washington Consensus" (Jomo K.S., p. 1). It is at odds with forms of liberalism that are associated with social democracy. Ryan notes that in the United States, economic liberalism has been akin to social democracy or even socialism, and in Great Britain there are questions about whether liberalism is in fact associated with free market economics and private property (p. 8). Keynes's work is noted for shifting liberal economic theory from the individual to the government and public policy; the concept of macroeconomy is central to this perspective. The focus is on aggregate demand restoring and maintaining full employment and equilibrium (Lippit, p. 205). Other perspectives on liberalism that depart from individualism are akin to radicalism. These approaches explore the influence of class and hierarchy on economic development. One of the debates is whether slavery and colonial life left vestiges of hierarchy and class tensions in America, or if there is less class conflict in American liberalism than in other advanced capitalist industrial societies (Young, p. 4).

Radicalism embraces multiple often conflicting forms of post-Keynesian approaches to economic development. It emerged in the context of the protests against Vietnam and the civil rights movement of the 1960s. It was further fueled by recession in the 1970s and the environmental crisis. Its focus on public policy and the broader political economy is broadly based on Keynesian macroeconomics (Hardy, 2016). Generally, radicals are not concerned with the right or freedom of the individual but with using public policy to alleviate the inequalities of capitalism. For Radicals, the state and class play a central role in economic analysis.

Hardy (ISJ.ORG.UK) suggests there are three distinct radical perspectives.

Firstly, radical economists in the United States, who address the crisis of capitalism; they propose more spending by not only government, but also by business, foreigners and private households to stimulate aggregate demand. However, government investment in the economy (eg., infrastructure) is generally seen as the key to stimulating demand. This perspective is not monolithic, there are variations around the causes and the solutions; some of the main theorists are Krugman, Stiglitz, Summers, and Bernanke.

Secondly, theorists like Shiller (Nobel Prize Winner, 2013) analyze cultural and psychological factors, namely the triumphant capitalist mentality after the fall of communism, the pro-market influence of the media, and the herd mentality of investors as key factors in the crisis of capitalism.

The third group have more progressive, social democratic thinking and include theorists such as Robinson, Kalecki, Balogh, Artesis, Sawyer, and Toporowski. They accept the influence of Marxism in assessing the weaknesses of capitalism, and the interaction of inequality and financialization.

Clearly there are significant differences both within and between the two perspectives. They are probably best understood as theories along a continuum of perspectives on economic development, rather than as dichotomous theories.

Liberalism or Liberal Nationalism stood for freedom for the individual and equality of all before the law.Four ideas of Liberal Nationalists in the economic sphere are:

Liberalism stood for freedom of markets and abolition of state imposed restriction. For example, Napoleon’s administration was a confederation of 29 states, each of these possessed its own currencies, weight and measures. Such conditions were viewed as obstacles to economic exchange.

Liberal Nationalists argued for the creation of a unified economic territory allowing the unhindered movement of goods, people and capital.

In 1834, a customs union or “zollverein” was formed. The anion abolished tariff barriers and reduced the number of currencies from 30 to 2.

The creation of a network of railways further stimulated mobility, harnessing economic interest to national unification.

Ans :- Liberal nationalists criticized the new conservative order which included the freedom of the press the reason was to rescue the memoirs of the French revolution which inspired them which were being modified by the press.

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Liberalism or Liberal Nationalism stood for freedom for the individual and equality of all before the law.Four ideas of Liberal Nationalists in the economic sphere are:

Liberalism stood for freedom of markets and abolition of state imposed restriction. For example, Napoleon’s administration was a confederation of 29 states, each of these possessed its own currencies, weight and measures. Such conditions were viewed as obstacles to economic exchange.

Liberal Nationalists argued for the creation of a unified economic territory allowing the unhindered movement of goods, people and capital.

In 1834, a customs union or “zollverein” was formed. The anion abolished tariff barriers and reduced the number of currencies from 30 to 2.

The creation of a network of railways further stimulated mobility, harnessing economic interest to national unification.

Because even after reaching equilibrium forward and backward reactions are taking place at the same rate.

Genghis Khan. ... Genghis Khan or Chinggis Khaan (c. 1162 – August 18, 1227), born Temüjin, was the Great Khan and founder of the Mongol Empire, which became the largest contiguous empire in history after his death. He came to power by uniting many of the nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia.

Engineering industry primarily deals with the design, manufacture and operation of structures, machines or devices. Engineering industry primarily comprises sectors like civil, industrial, mechanical and chemical.

Drought. A single drought can mean disaster for communities whose lives and livelihoods rely on regular, successful harvests. ...Hurricanes and Flooding. ...Earthquakes. ...Disease. ...War

give the options of the question

Silicon Valley, in the southern San Francisco Bay Area of California, is home to many start-up and global technology companies.

Not correct answer is California

TheMansabdari systemwas the administrative system of theMughal Empireintroduced byAkbar. The word mansab is of Arabic origin meaning rank or position. The system, hence, determined the rank of a government official. Every civil and military officer was given a ‘mansab’ and different which could be increased by ten were used for ranking officers. It was also meant for fixing the salaries and allowances of officers.The term manasabadar means a person (in old times) who has a positioning or ranking of a government.

The mansabdari system introduced by Akbar was a unique feature of the administrative system of the Mughal Empire.The term mansab (i.e. office, position or rank) in the Mughal administration indicated the rank of its holder (mansabdar) in the official hierarchy.Since the mansabdars of the Mughal empire received their pay either in cash (naqd) or in the form of assignments of areas of land (jagir) from which they were entitled to collect the land revenue and all other taxes sanctioned by the emperor, the mansabdari system was also an in­tegral part of the agrarian and the jagirdari system.

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