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SixNobel Prizes are awardedeach year, one in each of the following categories: literature, physics, chemistry, peace, economics, and physiology & medicine.

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A.ans=A food chain is systematic hierarchical series that shows the sequential dependence of organisms on each other for food.

Trophic level refers to the hierarchical levels in an ecosystem or a food chain. It contains organisms that share the same function in a food chain and have similar nutritional relationship with the producers (primary source of energy).

The first trophic level in a food chain is occupied by the producers. These are the primary source of energy in a food chain.

The second trophic level in a food chain is occupied by the herbivores. These organisms feed directly on the producers. They are referred to as primary consumers.

Thethird trophic level is occupied by the carnivores.These organisms feed on the herbivores (second trophic organims). In the third trophic level are carnivores that only feed on the herbivores. They are referred to as secondary consumers.

The fourth trophic level is occupied by carnivores that feed on other carnivores. These carnivores are referred to as tertiary consumers.

The fifth trophic level is occupied by occupied by organism such as bacteria and fungi that decompose all other dead organisms.

Note: omnivores are animals that feed on both herbivores and producers (and at times carnivores as well). They can fall on fall on either the second, third or forth trophic level.

A.ans= Each livingbeing within a food chain can be categorized by tropic level. There are4 tropical levels:

1. Primaryproducers

2. Primaryconsumers

3. Secondaryconsumers

4. Tertiaryand other high-level consumers

Secondaryconsumers are carnivores . They eat herbivores which are knownas the primary consumers

B.ans=Nutrientcycles occur withinecosystems.Ecosystemsare interconnected systems where matter and energyflowsand is exchanged as organisms feed, digest, and migrate about. Minerals andnutrientsaccumulate in varied densities and uneven configurations across the planet.

B.ans=Anutrient cycle(orecological recycling) is the movement and exchange oforganicandinorganicmatter back into theproductionof living matter. The process is regulated byfood webpathways thatdecomposematter intomineral nutrients. Nutrient cycles occur within ecosystems. Ecosystems are interconnected systems where matter and energy flows and is exchanged as organisms feed, digest, and migrate about. Minerals and nutrients accumulate in varied densities and uneven configurations across the planet. Ecosystems recycle locally, converting mineral nutrients into the production ofbiomass, and on a larger scale they participate in a global system of inputs and outputs where matter is exchanged and transported through a larger system ofbiogeochemical cycles.

C.ans=Within an ecologicalfood chain,Consumersare categorized intoprimary consumers,secondary consumers, tertiaryconsumers.Primary consumersareherbivores, feeding onplants. Caterpillars, insects, grasshoppers, termites and hummingbirds are all examples ofprimary consumersbecause they only eat autotrophs (plants).

Daulatabad (also known as Devagiri) in Maharashtra.

no in a trophic level only 10% energy is transferred

No, in a trophic level only 10percent energy is transferred

10 percent of the upper trophic levels organic matter is transferred to the next trophic level

Government does keep records of all events that take place in the country be they adverse or in favorof the national improvement.

But yes, government readily chooses to forget the events that have marred its history.

On a serious note, yes government has complete records of all happenings in a nation.

In 1904 the British climatologistGilbert Walkerset out to determine the connections between the Asianmonsoonand other climatic fluctuations around the globe in an effort to predict unusual monsoon years that bringdroughtandfamineto the Asian sector. Unaware of any connection to El Niño, he discovered that atmospheric pressure fluctuated over the tropical Indo-Pacific region, which he termed the Southern Oscillation. During years of reduced rainfall over northern Australia and Indonesia, the pressure in that region (e.g., at what are now Darwin and Jakarta) was anomalously high and wind patterns were altered. Simultaneously, in the eastern South Pacific pressures were unusually low, negatively correlated with those at Darwin and Jakarta. A Southern Oscillation Index, based on pressure differences between the two regions (east minus west), showed low, negative values at such times, which were termed the “low phase” of the Southern Oscillation. During more normal “high-phase” years, the pressures were low over Indonesia and high in the eastern Pacific, with high, positive values of the SOI. In papers published during the 1920s and ’30s, Walker gave statistical evidence for widespread climaticanomaliesaround the globe being associated with the Southern Oscillation pressure “seesaw.”

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-TheSouthern Oceanis the ocean aroundAntarctica. It means the waters of theAtlantic,Pacific, andIndian Oceansaround thecontinentof Antarctica.

-Since the 1770s geographers have discussed its limits.

-Nowadays, sixtydegreessouthlatitudeis often accepted.

-Some people call this ocean theAntarctic Ocean.

-The total area is 20,327,000km², and the coastline length is 17,968km.

The earliest known inhabitants of New Zealand were the Maori, a Polynesian race native of many islands in the Pacific Ocean. Scientists have placed their arrival as I recall somewhere around 1000 AD. So the answer is Maori

Tuatara

The Southern Alps run approximately 500 km northeast to southwest. Its tallest peak is Aoraki / Mount Cook, the highest point in New Zealand at 3,724 metres (12,218 ft).

Lake Taupo is the largest lake by surface area in New Zealand and Oceania's second largest.

Last one is specifically for New Zealand?

because there children will be so big and they will be very angry with there parents

because in old age mostly health of people changes drastically. they don't feel younger and so therefore they do not be able to work like before.major are health issues which leads them to be in isolation and therefore they feel lonely.

answer sums 884 - 597 get answer

Near the tropics of cancer and capricorn temperature is very high. Here the sky is usually clear and the oceans are exposed to the onshore trade winds. As a result of these factors, evaporation is very high near the tropics. This causes concentration of salts.

For this reason, areas of the highest salinity are seen near the tropics (about 38 gm per kg). But the salinity near the equatorial region is relatively low because of higher rainfall.

Apart from higher rainfall in this belt, many great rivers carrying fresh water enter the ocean. So, higher rainfall, higher relative humidity, and supply of fresh water do not allow active evaporation. As such, salinity is relatively low here.

Average salinity of this region is about 35 per cent. Away from the tropics, the salinity decreases poleward because of low evaporation and low temperature.

In addition to this, the melting of ice yielding fresh water leads to decrease in salinity in the polar region. Average salinity near the poles is 34 per cent.

From which book have you taken this question? Please tell us so that we can provide you faster answer

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A.ans=A singlebondis asigma bondbut a doublebondcan be asigmaand api bondor both rpi bondsetc. ... The maindifference betweenasigmaand api bondlies in the overlapping of the orbitals. Thesigma bondis formed by axial overlapping of orbitals andpi bondis formed by lateral overlapping of orbitals.

1. A threat, in the context of computer security, refers to anything that has the potential to cause serious harm to a computer system. A threat is something that may or may not happen, but has the potential to cause serious damage. Threats can lead to attacks on computer systems, networks and more.

2. Afirewallis a system designed to prevent unauthorized access to or from a private network. You can implement afirewallin either hardware or software form, or a combination of both.Firewallsprevent unauthorized internet users from accessing private networks connected totheinternet, especially intranets.

3... Cyberlaw is the area of law that deals with the Internet's relationship to technological and electronic elements, including computers, software, hardware and information systems (IS). Cyberlaw is also known as Cyber Law or Internet Law.

thank you

In physics, escape velocity is the minimum speed needed for a free object to escape from the gravitational influence of a massive body. The escape velocity from Earth is about 11.186 km/s at the surface.

Two parties from Tamil nadu were formed by social reform movement 1)DMK:- Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam2) AIADMK:- All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam

the answer is your dog

liver is the answer godd boy

Vestigial organsareorgansof the body which are smaller and simpler than those in related species. They have lost, or almost lost their original function. ... But one type of snake – the boas – havevestigialrear legs and pelvis. The human vermiform appendix is anotherexample.

Theexamplesof human vestigiality are numerous, including the anatomical (such as the human tailbone, wisdom teeth, and inside corner of the eye), the behavioral (goose bumps and palmar grasp reflex), and molecular (pseudogenes). Many human characteristics are alsovestigialin other primates and related animals.

The human vermiform appendix is the one of example of vestigial organ.

... Please like my answer...

veriform appendix is the correct answer of the given question

... As theorgansare developed and functional in lower organisms, they act as the proof of evolution. Forexample, appendix, ear muscles, nictitating membrane of eye, mammary gland in man are some of thevestigial organspresent in human

Housewives doing day to day to work like cooking, laundryandso on.

A person doing a work for hobby like gardening, fishing, paintingand

Commercial farming is a type of farming in which crops are grown for commercial use only. It is a modernized method of farming that is undertaken on a large scale. In this type of farming the large land, labour and machines are used.Aquaponicsfarming is the best way of commercial farming because in this farming we can grow plants and fish in a single farming system. So it can decrease our production cost and increase our profit of farming.

Commercial agriculture is generally associated with intensive farming and large production which is only done to sell and earn profit . It is carried out in large scale and mostly involves mechanised and smart farming. All the cash crops comes under commercial Agriculture

Examples of such commercial crops are cotton, tobacco etc.

Commercial farming is a type of farming in which crops are grown for commercial use only. It is a modernized method of farming that is undertaken on a large scale. In this type of farming the large land, labour and machines are used.Aquaponicsfarming is the best way of commercial farming because in this farming we can grow plants and fish in a single farming system. So it can decrease our production cost and increase our profit of farming.

Primitive subsistence agricultureis practiced with small patches of land with the help ofprimitivetools like hoe, Dao and digging sticks, and family/community labour. This type offarming depends upon monsoon, natural fertility of the soil and suitability of other environmental conditions to the crop grown

What is primitive subsistence farming? Answer: It is practised on small patches of land with the help ofprimitivetools. This type offarmingdepends upon the monsoons and natural fertility of the soil. It is also called 'slash and burn'agriculture.

1. The farming practice in which crops are raised for personal consumption, it is known as subsistence farming.2. It is practiced in small area.3. It is enhanced through the use of manures.4. Traditional methods are used.5. Food grains, fruits and vegetables are grown.

✴Subsistence crisis is a situation in which people do not earn that much livelihood which is required by them to fulfil the needs of their family.

✴This happened in the France in 18th century.

✴The population which was present in France earlier suddenly increased in just 74 years.

Liureis amunicipalityin theHondurandepartment ofEl Paraíso.

the wind blowing in the northern plains in summer is known as loo

muja pata thaa mana ya aap new dold kie thee dakh raha thaa ans thk date ha ya nhi

TheIndo-Pakistani War of 1971was a military confrontation betweenIndiaandPakistanthat occurred during theliberation warinEast Pakistanfrom 3 December 1971 to thefall of Dacca(Dhaka) on 16 December 1971. The war began withpreemptive aerial strikeson 11Indian air stations, which led to the commencement of hostilities with Pakistan and Indian entry into thewar of independencein East Pakistan on the side ofBengali nationalist forces. Lasting just 13 days, it is one of the shortest wars in history

Date3–16 December 1971 (13 days)Location

Eastern Front:

India–East Pakistan border

Bay of Bengal

Pasha enclaves

Western Front:

India–Pakistan border

Line of Control

Zero Point

Indian Ocean

Arabian Sea

ResultDecisive Indian victory.Eastern front:Surrender of East Pakistan military command.Western front:Unilateral Ceasefire.Territorialchanges

Eastern Front:

Independence of East Pakistan asBangladesh

Western Front:

Indian forces captured around 5,795 square miles (15,010km2) land in the West but returned it in the 1972Simla Agreementas a gesture of goodwill

On the evening of January 18, theDanishParliament agreed to a financial package worth 100 billionDanish kroner(17.6 billionUSD).In response, markets panicked yet again. On January 22, the editorial board ofThe Christian Science Monitorwrote that the four largest U.S. banks "have lost half of their value since January 2."

The two-month period from January 1-February 27 represented the worst start to a year in the history of theS&P 500with a drop in value of 18.62%. By March 2, theDow Jones Industrial AverageIndex had dropped more than 50% from its October 2007 peak.The decline has been compared to that of the 1929 Great Depression, which was 53% between September 1929 and March 1931.

On March 6, the Bank of England announced up to 150 billion pounds ofquantitative easing, increasing the risk of inflation.

In March 2009, Blackstone Group CEOStephen Schwarzmansaid that up to 45% of global wealth had been destroyed by the global financial crisis.

By March 9, 2009, the Dow had fallen to 6440, a percentage decline exceeding the pace of the market's fall during theGreat Depressionand a level which the index had last seen in 1996. On March 10, 2009, a countertrendbear market rallybegan, taking the Dow up to 8500 by May 6, 2009. Financial stocks were up more than 150% during this rally. By May 9, financial stocks had rallied more than 150% in just over two months.

On June 22 theWorld Bankprojected that the global production for 2009 would fall by 2.9%, the first decline since the second world war.

The Revolt of 1857, the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Uprising of 1857, the Great Rebellion, the Indian Mutiny, the Sepoy Mutiny, are the different names for India’s First War of Independence against the British.

The policies and laws introduced by the Company created discontentment among the rulers, landlords, peasants, tribals and sepoys and all wanted an end to the colonial rule. The Company appointed Residents who were meant to intervene in the affairs of the states.

The Doctrine of Lapse, introduced by Lord Dalhousie, was used to annex many Indian states like Satara, Sambalpur, Udaipur, Jhansi and Nagpur. The subsidiary alliance policy was used to forcefully annex Awadh.

The Company hence planned to bring an end to the Mughal dynasty.It stopped minting the name of the Mughal king on its coins, and declared that Bahadur Shah Zafar would be the last Mughal king. The land revenue systems introduced made the lives of the peasants and the zamindars miserable. Huge taxes were levied forcing the peasants to borrow money from moneylenders, who seized their lands if they failed to pay back the loan.

The British also brought in many reforms in Indian society. They encouraged widow remarriage, stopped the evil practice of sati and gave importance to English-language education.

In 1850, a law was passed that made it easier to convert to Christianity. Those who converted were allowed to inherit the property of their ancestors. The sepoys were also dissatisfied by the Company’s rule and were unhappy with the conditions of their service, pay and allowances.All these reforms stifled the Indians, and they felt that their traditions, customs and religions were being destroyed.

Some of the rules that the Company introduced were also against their religious sentiments. The cartridges by sepoys to be used were greased with the fat of pigs and cows, which was against their religion. This was the trigger that unified the sepoys for the Revolt of 1857.

1.It is a system whereby the merchant supplies raw material and receives the finished product. The merchant, based on the orders at hand, distributes work among the weavers. 2.The weavers get the yarn from the merchant and also supply him the cloth.

The wordDhammais thePrakritform of theSanskritwordDharma.There have been attempts to define and find equivalent English words for it, such as "piety", "moral life" and "righteousness" but scholars could not translate it into English because it was coined and used in a specific context. The wordDharmahas multiple meanings in the literature and thought of ancient India. The best way to understand what Ashoka means by Dharma is to read his edicts, which were written to explain the principles of Dharma to the people of that time throughout the empire.

pasitds kis kosikao me paye jate hai

The agreement was mediated by Soviet premier Aleksey Kosygin, who had invited the parties to Tashkent. The parties agreed to withdraw all armed forces to positions held before Aug. 5, 1965; to restore diplomatic relations; and to discuss economic, refugee, and other questions. The agreement was criticized in India because it did not contain a no-war pact or any renunciation of guerrilla aggression in Kashmir.

A durablepowerof attorney for finances -- orfinancial powerof attorney -- is a simple, inexpensive, and reliable way to arrange for someone to manage your finances if you become incapacitated (unable to make decisions for yourself)

Weatheris the condition of the atmosphere at a particular place over a short period of time, whereasclimaterefers to theweatherpattern, using statistical data, of a place over a long enough period to yield meaningful averages.

weather is a atmosphere condition which stay for a long time and during the season and climate is a day to day life it can be rainy,hot,cold,snow etc

climate

climate mate means the change for a long time it changes after long period but weather means the day to day change in our atmosphere .Example ,A humid day or a sunny day or a cold day it depends on the weather .

Weavers and spinners who lost their livelihood adopted several other works to earn their livelihood.

Large number of weavers become agricultural labourers.

Some weavers migrated to the cities in search of work.

Weavers and spinners migrated to other countries to work in plantation in South Africa and South America.

Some of these handloomweavers and spinners found work in the newly established cotton mills in Bombay,Ahemdabad,Sholapur,Nagpur and kanpur.

thank sir

when British government didn't allowed any indian to join government sector of India and Indians were being exploited by them , two parties were formed who wanted to get their all rights back one of them was indian national Congress . its main motive was to compell the British government without any violence it's main leader were pt Jawaharlal Nehru , Mahatma Gandhi, sardar Vallabhbhai Patel ,Dr br Ambedkar etc which made many protests against British government these all leaders only believe in non voilence and were well educated

Under the Company rule the weavers suffered a lot.

(i)The Company appointed paid workers called gomasthasto supervise the weavers and collect supplies.

(ii)Unlike earlier times when the merchants lived in the villages, thesegomasthashad no personal links with the weavers.

(iii)They acted arrogantly and punished weavers for delay in supplies. Because of this, often there were clashes between the weavers and gomasthas.

(iv)The Company often gave advance or loan to the weaver at the time of placing order. This bound the weaver to the Company.

(v)The weavers had to sell the goods to the Company at a dictated price.

(vi)The weavers were prohibited from contacting other traders or selling their goods to others.

(vii)The prices they received from the Company were exceedingly low - it drove the weavers to poverty.

saina newal is the first indian who achive those things

saina newal is the first indian

A democracy works well when theseinstitutionsperform functions assigned to them. The Constitution of any country lays down basic rules on the powers and functions of eachinstitution. a. The Prime Minister and the Cabinet areinstitutionsthat take allimportantpolicy decisions.We need the political institutions for the following purposes:1.To ensure security to the citizens and to provide facilities and education to all2.To collect tax and maintain administration,defence and development programmes3.To formulate and implement certain development schemes4.To settle the disputes and determine what is right or wrong

The merits of loans from financial institutions are as follows:

(i) Financial institutions provide long-term finance, which are not provided by commercial banks

(ii) Obtaining loan from financial institutions increases the goodwill of the borrowing company in the capital market. Consequently, such a company can raise funds easily from other sources as well

(iii) As repayment of loan can be made in easy installments, it does not prove to be much of a burden on the business

(iv) The funds are made available even during periods of depression when other sources of finance are not available.

The limitat of loans from financial institutions are as follows:

(i) Financial institutions follow rigid criteria for grant of loans. Too many formalities make the procedure time consuming and expensive

(ii) Certain restrictions such as restriction on dividend payment are imposed on the powers of the borrowing company by the financial institutions.

(iii) Financial institutions may have their nominees on the Board of Directors of the borrowing company thereby restricting the powers of the company.

the answer from this question to

It is federal in form because the states in India have certain levels of autonomy like the states in the United States, (each state can make certain laws and regulations with respect to that particular state) but is unitary in spirit because the constitution of India does not provide an option for the states to join the federation like in that of the United States. This was done after great deliberation and to ensure that India remained united and so that accession to the unity would not be voluntary but compulsory. The Federal form was primarily introduced for administrative ease and efficiency

(i) History and fictions, folklore and songs popular prints and symbols all played a part in the making of nationalism.

(ii) In the late nineteenth century India, nationalists began recording folk tales sung by bards, and they toured villages to gather folk songs and legends.

(iii) This was done to promote the traditional culture that had been corrupted, and damaged by the western forces.

(iv) To revive the folklore, Rabindranath Tagore himself collected ballads, nursery rhymes and myths, and led the movement for the folk revival.

(v) A massive four-volume collection of Tamil folk tales, The Folklore of Southern India was published by Natesa Sastri. He believed that the folklore was national literature; it was ‘the most trustworthy manifestation of people’s real thoughts and characteristics.’

Inhistorical research, the investigator studiesdocuments and other sources that contain facts concerning the researchtheme with theobjectiveof achieving better understanding of present policies, practices, problems and institutions. ...Historical research is a type of analyticalresearch.

Theobjectiveof studyinghistoryis to connect modern day life to past events. The analysis of past events provides context to modern day situations, borders and tensions. Also, a subtlerobjective of historyis to learn the mistakes made in the past and try not to make them again.

1.) Working with institutions is not easy as they involve rules and regulations. This can bind the hands of leaders.

2) Institutions involve meetings, committees, and routines. This often leads to delays and complications. Thus, dealing with institutions can be frustrating.

3) Some may feel that it is much better to have one person take all decisions without any rules, procedures and meetings. Some delays and complications introduced by institutions are very useful.

Historical researchhas been defined as the systematic andobjectivelocation, evaluation and synthesis of evidence in order to establish facts and draw conclusions about past events. It involves a critical inquiry of a previous age with theaimof reconstructing a faithful representation of the past.

The most powerful weapon was the germs such as those of smallpox.

Because of their long isolation, America’s original inhabitants had no immunity against these diseases that came from the Europe.

Smallpox in particular, proved to be a deadly killer disease.

The most powerful weapon was the germs such as small pox

The most important reason forhazardous materials and dangerous goods trainingis

1- To ensure the health and safety of workers, workplaces, properties and the environment.

2- Each hazardcomes with its own side effects and damage potential.

3- While many people are confident in their abilities to handle chemicals and other hazardous materials, there is more tohazardous material handlingthan preventing simple contact against the skin.

The most powerful weapon was the germs such as those of smallpox. Because of their long isolation, America's original inhabitants had no immunity against these diseases that came from the Europe. Smallpox in particular, proved to be adeadlykiller disease