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A prosecutor is a legal representative of the prosecution in countries with either the common law adversarial system, or the civil law inquisitorial system. The prosecution is the legal party responsible for presenting the case in a criminal trial against an individual accused of breaking the law

Majority of farmers in India are under huge debts due to the following reasons:•They are unable to pay back their loans due to high rate of interest. • Poor farmers do not have ample resources to increase crop yield which leads to failure in high crop production which in turn generates very less or no revenue.• Poor farmers suffer from absence of collateral.

A PERSON WHO HAS NO MONEY TO PAY OFF HIS DEBTS ISKNOWN AS INSOLVENT.

60 minutes in a hour

60 minutes

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when I hear word Indian citizen the picture come in my mind is people of India Indian farmer etc

A) Public interest LitigationThe Supreme Court in the early 1980s devised a mechanism of Public Interest Litigation or PIL to increase access to justice

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Salal Dam , also known as Salal Hydroelectric Power Station, is a run-of-the-river power project on the Chenab River in the Reasi district of theIndianstate ofJammu and Kashmir.

Public debt refers to a part of the total borrowings by the Union Government which includes such items as market loans, special bearer bonds, treasury bills and special loans and securities issued by the Reserve Bank. It also includes the outstanding external debt.

Public debt is defined as any money owed by a government agency. An example of public debt is money owned by a city to pay for a recently-finished sewer system.

A prosecutor is a legal representative of the prosecution in countries with either the common law adversarial system, or the civil law inquisitorial system. The prosecution is the legal party responsible for presenting the case in a criminal trial against an individual accused of breaking the law.

4.Setting of industry burdened our water resources causing shortage if fresh water. They use water for power generations and to meet other needs. Dumping of chemical waste, and disposal of wate water in rivers are major contribution if MNC 's for depletion of fresg water. 5.Patidarriver project faced the public agitation in Gujarat.

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aapka naam kya hai aap kaha rehti hai address bataiye

option b is the correct answer

30× 1000 metres=30000 metres

If spherical mirror breaks , the individual pieces are also mirrors.Because each individual piece is still a mirror. A mirror is glass backed by reflective material. Each piece is still glass backed by reflective material, albeit smaller than the intact mirror.There is also no change in the radius of curvature , focal length as reflecting surface is same .

Yes, furniture making is a manufacturing industry. It is a processing industry as in processing industries, the raw material is processed and refined in various stages and converted into the final product. Among the prominent examples of processing industries are the sugar and paper industries.

Kalibangān is a town located on the left or southern banks of the Ghaggar in Tehsil Pilibangān, between Suratgarh and Hanumangarh in Hanumangarh District, Rajasthan, India 205 km. from Bikaner. Kalibangan's excavation report was published in its entirety in 2003 by the Archaeological Survey of India, 34 years after the completion of excavations. The report concluded that Kalibangan was a major provincial capital of the Indus Valley Civilization. Kalibangan is distinguished by its unique fire altars and "world's earliest attested ploughed field".

Amount paid for six days = Rs 1110Amount paid for one day = Rs 1110/6 = Rs 185

Total wages for a month = Rs 4625Therefore , total no of days he worked = 4625/185 = 25

Ans = 25 days

In India, a national assembly of elected representatives is called Parliament.

The major functions of the Parliament are as follows:-

(i) The Parliament is the final authority for making laws in any Country. In India, it makes laws on the subjects of Union List, Concurrent List and in certain cases on State List.

(ii) The Parliament can pass a resolution of no-confidence against the ministry and ask it to resign. Those who run the government can take decisions only so long as they enjoy support of the Parliament.

(iii) The Parliament controls all the money that government has. The governmental budget is passed in the Parliament.

(iv) The Parliament is the highest forum of discussion and debate on public issues and national policies. The Parliament can seek information from and ask questions to the government and its ministers on any matter.

(v) The Parliament elects President, Vice-President, Speaker, Deputy Speaker, Vice-Chairman of Rajya Sabha, etc. It can also remove President, Vice¬President, Judges of the Supreme Court and High . Courts by passing a resolution of impeachment against them

because in 1956 and act was passed to recognise Sinhala as official language thus disregarding tamil

Large number of children were pushed into low paid work by their parents because there was a high percentage of migrant population and living in a place in the city was very hard . In order to earn little money even parents pushed their children into low paid work . But due to lower wages children started committing crimes which they thought to be more profitable than underpaid jobs

Large number of children were pushed into low paid work by their parents because there was a high percentage of migrant population and living in a place in the city was very hard . In order to earn little money even parents pushed their children into low paid work . But due to lower wages children started committing crimes which they thought to be more profitable than underpaid jobs

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food production is less in eighteen century

Election commision takes major decisions on every aspect of election procedureit can also order the government in order to prevent the misuse of governmental powersduring elections,the govenment officers work under their instructions

Please elaborate it

Importances of soil in human life are:1.It’s a conduit/medium for plant growth

2.soil absorbs the atmospheric nitrogen and fixes it to the plants hence maintaining the nitrogen cycle.

3.Plays vital role in maintaining phosphorous cycle

.4. It act as a stable medium to construct the buildings, houses ,dams ,powerplants etc.

5. It is one of the major source of almost all the minerals and precious rocks apart from the ocean.

6. Helps rain water to get drain/infiltrate and thus forming a ‘AQUIFER’(source of drinking water apart from lakes) and also helps to recharge underground water

The four major domains of the Earth are: lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere.

1.lithosphere2.hydrosphere3.atomsphere4 .biosphere

CaO+H2O gives The reaction between calcium oxide (CaO) and water (H2O) to form calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2 is an exothermic combination reaction.

This is because: Calcium oxide reacts with water to form slaked lime Ca(OH)2 which means the oxides of calcium combine with molecules of free molecules of O- and H+

This reaction generates a lot of heat accompanied with hissing sound and thus is stated to be exothermic.

Types of Defects in Timber as a Construction Material

There are various types of defects in timber as a construction material. These defects in timber can be due to natural forces, fungi, insects and during seasoning and conversion. Types of these defects in timber is discussed in detail.

Trees gives us the timber which is converted into required form and finally used. Before reaching this final stage, timber comes across many critical stages like growing without defects, cutting at the right time, seasoning, converting and using. Different types of defects occur in timber at these various stages.

Types of Defects in Timber as a Construction Material

In general, the defects in timber are mainly due to:

Natural forces

Fungi

During Seasoning

During conversion

Insects

Defects in Timber due to Natural Forces

Wind cracks

Shakes

Twisted fibers

Upsets

Rind galls

Burls

Water stain

Chemical stain

Dead wood

Knots

Coarse grain

Foxiness

Druxiness

Callus

1. Wind Cracks in Timber

If the wood is exposed continuously to the high-speed winds, the outer surface shrinks and forms crack externally which are called wind cracks.

2. Shakes in Timber

Shakes are nothing but cracks which separates the wood fibers partly or completely. Different shakes are formed in different conditions as follows:

Cup shakesare formed due to non-uniform growth of a tree or excessive bending by cyclones or winds. In this case, the shakes develop between annual rings and separates them partly.

Heart shakes, the other type of shakes which develop in maturity approaching trees whose inner part is under shrinkage. The shake spread from pith to sap wood following the directions of medullary rays.

Ring shakesare similar to cup shakes, but they completely separate the annual rings.

Star shakesare formed due to extreme heat or severe frost action. They develop wider cracks on the outside of timber from bark to the sap wood.

Radial shakesare developed radially from pith to the bark.

3. Twisted Fibers in Timbers

When the tree in its younger age is exposed to high speed winds, the fibers of wood gets twisted. This type of wood is not suitable for sawing. So, this can be used for making poles, posts etc.

4. Upsets

Upsets, a defect of timber in which the fibers of wood are crushed and compressed by fast blowing winds or inappropriate chopping of tree.

5. Rind Galls

Rind galls are curved swellings of trees which are formed at a point where a branch of the tress is improperly removed or fell down.

6. Burls

Burls are uneven projections on the body of tree during its growth. These are mainly due to the effect of shocks and injuries received by the tree during its young age.

7. Water Stain

When the wood is in contact with water for some time, the water will damage the color of wood and forms a stain on its surface. This defect is called as water stain.

8. Chemical Stain

Chemical stain is formed on the wood by the action of any external chemical agents like reaction by the gases present in atmosphere etc. The stain area gets discolored in this defect.

9. Dead Wood

The wood obtained from the cutting of dead tree is light in weight and is actually defected. It is reddish in color and its strength is very less.

10. Knots in Timber

The central part or stem of a tree is majorly used in the conversion of timber. Branches from the stem are removed and whole rounded stem is taken. But the base of branches forms a mark on the stem which results dark colored stains on the surface after conversion. This dark colored stains are due to the continuity of wood fibers. These dark colored rings are known as knots.

11. Coarse Grain Defect in Timber

The age of tree can be known by the number of annual rings. For fast growing trees, the gap between the annual rings is very large. This type of trees are called as coarse grained tress and timber obtained from them is of less strength.

12. Timber Foxiness

When the timber is stored without proper ventilation, the trees growth near the banks of water bodies and over matured trees may exhibit this type of defect. Foxiness is generally indicated by red or yellow spots.

13. Druxiness

Druxiness is a defect of timber in which the top surface of timber indicates white spots. These spots will give the access to fungi.

14. Callus

The wound of the tree is covered by a soft skin which is called as callus.

Defects in Timber due to Fungi

Dry rot

Wet rot

Brown rot

White rot

Blue stain

Heart rot

Sap stain

1. Dry Rot in Timber

Dry rot is caused by certain type of fungi which actually eats wood for their living. They make food by converting timber into dry powder form. This occurs mainly when there is no ventilation of air or if the wood improperly seasoned.

Absence of sunlight, dampness, presence of sap will increase the growth of dry rot causing fungi. This can be prevented by using well-seasoned wood and also by painting the timber surface with copper sulphate.

2. Wet Rot in Timber

Wet rot is caused by fungi which decomposes the timber and converts it into grayish brown powder form. Wet rot causing fungi growths mainly when there is alternate dry and wet conditions of timber.

3. Brown Rot in Timber

The cellulose compounds of the wood are consumed by certain types of fungi which then makes the wood brownish and this defect is called as brown rot.

4. White Rot in Timber

Some types fungi attacks lignin of wood and leaves cellulose compounds hence the wood will turn into white color which is called white rot.

5. Blue Stain in Timber

Blue stain is a defect caused by some kind of fungi which makes the timber bluish in color.

6. Heart Rot in Timber

Heart rot is caused in the trees when the heart wood is attacked by fungi through its newly formed branch. This type of fungi makes the tree hollow by consuming heart wood. This defect is known as heart rot.

7. Sap Stain in Timber

When the moisture content in the timber is more than 25%, some types of fungi attacks the sap wood and makes it discolored. This type of defect is known as sap stain.

Defects in Timber During Seasoning

Bow

Cup

Check

Split

Twist

Honey combing

Case hardening

Collapse

Warp

Radial shakes

1. Bow

When the converted timber is stored for longer time, some timber planks may have curve along its length which is known as Bow.

2. Cup

If the timber planks are curved along its width then it is called Cupping of timber.

3. Check

Check is formation of crack in the wood which will separate the wood fibers. They are formed due to over seasoning of wood.

4. Split

Split is formed when a check extends from one end to the other end which will split the wood into number of pieces.

5. Twist

Twist is formed when the timber piece is spirally distorted along its length. It looks like propeller blade after twisting.

6. Honeycombing

Honey combing occur in the inner part of the timber which cannot be identified by just seeing. This is mainly due to stresses developed during drying of timber.

7. Case Hardening

Case is nothing but the top surface of wood which dries rapidly during seasoning but the inner part didn’t. Then this defect is called as case hardening.

8. Collapse

During drying, some part of the wood may dry rapidly while some may not. Because of this improper drying shrinkage of wood occurs which results the defect called collapse.

9. Warp

The loss of shape of wood due to stresses developed during drying is called warping. Cupping bowing, twisting of wood come under warping.

10. Radial Shakes

Radial shakes are developed after the tree being felled down and exposed to sun for seasoning. In this case, the cracks run radially from bark to the pith through annual rings.

Defects in Timber During Conversion

Diagonal grain

Torn grain

Chip mark

Wane

1. Diagonal Grain Defect in Timber

During conversion of timber different cutting saws are used. The cutting should be done properly. If there is any improper cutting by saw then a diagonal grains will appear.

2. Torn Grain

In the conversion many tools are used. If any of the tools or any other heavy things are dropped accidently on the finished surface of timber it will cause small depression which is called as torn grain.

3. Chip Mark

When the timber is cut through planning machine the parts of machine may form chip marks on it. Usually they are indicated by chips on the finished surface.

4. Wane

The edge part of the timber log contains rounded edge on one side because of its original rounded surface. This rounded edge is called wane.

Defects in Timber due to Insects

Termites

Beetles

Marine borers

1. Termites in Timber

Termites also known as white ants which forms a colony inside the timber and eat the core part of the timber rapidly. They do not disturb the outer layer of timber so one cannot identified their presence. The trees in tropical and sub-tropical regions are mostly affected by these termites.

However, some trees like teak, Sal etc. cannot be attacked by termites because of the presence of termite preventing chemicals in their cellulose part.

2. Beetles in Timber

Beetles are a type of insects which destroy the sap wood of the tree and makes a tunnel like hole from the bark. Usually the diameter of hole is around 2 mm. They convert sap wood into powder form and these holes are used by larvae of these beetles. Almost all hardwood trees can be prone to damage by these beetles.

3. Marine Borers in Timber

Marine borers are usually found near coastal areas. They do not consume wood but they make large holes of diameter up to 25mm in the timber to live inside it. They excavated up to 60mm deep in the wood. The wood attacked by marine borers is of less strength and discolored. They can attack all types trees present in their region.

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The great Himalayas are often described as the 'rooftop of the world' and today the mountain ranges lies across 5 different countries, namely Nepal, India, Pakistan, China and Bhutan and some of the world's great rivers such as the Indus and Ganges get their origins from these mountains.Some of the highest mountains in the world are located here including Mount Everest (Nepal) and the K2 (Pakistan), the highest and second highest mountains respectively.They are known for unique snow capped mountain ranges and flora and fauna which are only found in these areas such as the beautiful snow leopard. Apart from that, mighty rivers, deep valleys and a multiple languages and cultures are based within the Himalayas. Due to tall mountains and general ruggedness of the area, people living in close proximity follow different cultures, speak different languages and have different belief systems. They are also popular as tourism spots, known for clear air and beautiful surroundings.

The main physical features of India are-1)Northern Mountains,2)Northern Great Plains,3)Peninsular Plateaus,4)Coastal plains and5)Islands

1. Northern Indian plains2. The Peninsular plaetaue3. The Great Indian desert4. The Coastal plains5. The two groups of island6. The Himalayas

Project Initiation.

Project Planning.

Project Execution.

Project Monitoring and Control.

Project Closure.

Producers areorganismsthat make theirownfood; they are also known asautotrophs. They get energy from chemicals or thesun, and with the help of water, convert that energy into useable energy in the form of sugar, or food. The most common example of a producer areplants.

Consumersare organisms that need to eat (i.e. consume) food to obtain their energy. These organisms are calledheterotrophs, meaning they must eat something else (hetero) as food. When we think of things eating for energy, our minds probably drift to animals, like birds, cats, or insects. These are all examples of consumers, but there are other lesser-known ones as well.

Thenorthern plainsof India are densely populatedbecause of the following reasons: They consist of largeplainof alluvial soil and the deposition of alluvium in a vast basin lying at the foothills of the Himalaya over millions of years make thisplain fertile.

The Satluj Basin: The Satluj River along with its main tributary, the Beas, flows towards the south-west. It joins the river Indus in Pakistan. ...

The Ganga Basin: The Ganga is the most important river in the Northern plains. ...

The Brahmaputra basin: The Brahmaputra River rises in Tibet and enters India from the east.

(i) The Peninsular plateau is flanked by a stripof narrow coastal strips running along the Arabian Sea on the west and the Bay of Bengal on theeast.

(ii)The westerncoast, sandwiched between the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea, is a narrow plain. It consists of three sections. The northern part of thecoast is called the Konkan (Mumbai -Goa),the central stretch is called the Kannad Plain while the southern stretch isreferred to as the Malabar coast.

(iii) The plains along the Bay of Bengal are wideand level.

(iv) In the northern part, it is referred to as theNorthern Circar, while the southern part is known as the Coromandel Coast.

(v)Large rivers such as the Mahanadi, the Godavari, the Krishna and the Kaveri have formed extensive delta on this coast. Lake Chilika is an important feature along the eastern coast.

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Minerals are classified as: Metallic- from which valuable metals e.g. iron, copper, can be extracted for commercial use Non Metallic-are valuable, not for the metals they contain, but for their properties as chemical compounds. Ex, halite for sodium chloride and borax for borates. Extraction of any mineral depends upon its commercial viability Commercial viability depends on the following factors: 1. Concentration: The mineral content of the ore must be in sufficient concentration to make its extraction commercially viable. 2. Ease of extraction: The type of formation or structure in which they are found determines the relative ease with which mineral ores may be mined. This also determines the cost of extraction. 3. Market and demand of mineral makes some minerals more commercially viable.

Soil erosion is the displacement of the upper layer of soil, one form of soil degradation. This natural process is caused by the dynamic activity of erosive agents, that is, water, ice, snow, air, plants, animals, and humans

Temperate deciduous or temperate broad-leaf forests are a variety of temperate forest dominated by trees that lose their leaves each year. They are found in areas with warm moist summers and cool winters.

cowin milk or kept for her milk.

The main differences between north Indian rivers and South Indian rivers are: The north Indian rivers are antacedent rivers and perennial rivers fed by snow of Himalaya mountain ranges. While the South Indian rivers are not perennial in nature . Their sources are fed by rain water.

Mineralsare substances that are formed naturally in the Earth.Mineralsare usually solid, inorganic, have a crystal structure, and form naturally by geological processes. The study ofmineralsis called mineralogy. Amineralcan be made of single chemical element or more usually a compound.

Copper gold

When things erode, they wear away due to some force acting on them. Just look at any coastline, and you will notice how the constant pounding force from wind and waves causes erosion of the rocky structures, leaving behind all kinds of interesting cliffs, caves and structures. Soil is not immune to erosion, and like rocks along a coastline, soil can erode due to the effects of forces, such as water, wind and farming practices. In this lesson, we will learn about soil erosion and the factors that cause it.

the answer is northern plains.

To stop domination of onereligiouscommunity over other. the mostimportantaspect of secularism is its separation ofreligionfromStatepower. This isimportantfor a country to function democratically. The majority could quite easily prevent minorities from practising theirreligions.

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Informal sources:

(i) These include those small and scattered units which are largely outside the control of the government.

(ii) There is no organisation which supervises the credit activities.

(iii) They charge much higher rates of interest.

(iv) Their main motive is profit-making.

Example: Moneylenders, traders, employees, relatives and friends, etc.

The size and extent of Northern plains is as follows:

It extends towards south from the Kashmir

Between Punjab plains and Aravalli hills

Covering states of Haryana, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and West Bengal

Goes to the tip of Gujarat plains

Extends from foothills of Himalayas to Bangladesh in east.

The Northern Mountain Ranges in India are the Himalayan Mountain Ranges.1. They from a natural wall along the northern borders, which is difficult to cross. They also protect us from cold winds coming from the north.

2. The rivers originating from the Himalayas carry fertile soil from the mountains to the plains. They also help in generating hydroelectricity.

3. These mountains check the rain-bearing monsoon winds and thus cause enough rainfall in many parts of India.

4. The forests provide valuable wood and herbs and are also a natural home to many kinds of birds and animals.

5. Many health resorts and holy places have been developed, which are visited by thousands of people every year.