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France and England were at Peace during the Second Carnatic War. In 1748, the Nizam of Hyderabad Asaf Jah I died and there was a civil war for succession broke out. This Civil war of succession is known as the Second Carnatic War.

Observing the intense rivalries and political disunity existent in India, the French Governor Joseph Francois Dupleix wanted to consolidate French power in the South.

When wars of succession broke out in Carnatic and Hyderabad in 1748, he saw it as an opportunity which was not to be missed and hence involved the French in these quarrels.

After the death of the Nawab of Hyderabad in 1748, Dupleix supported the claim of Muzaffar Jung to the throne, whereas, in Carnatic, he supported Chanda Sahib.

This stand was diametrically opposite to that of the British, as they supported Nasir Jung and Muhammad Ali in Hyderabad and Carnatic, respectively.

TheSecond Carnatic War(1749-54) was a struggle for power between various Indian claimants to power in southern India, each supported by the French or the British. ... Thewarwas triggered by a succession struggle in Hyderabad

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Citrus fruits are cultivated in Mediterranean climate,i.e.,regionsexperiencinghot,drysummers andmild, rainy winters.

The climatic condition are hugely affected by trees and the Amazon basin is filled with tree as it is a tropical forest.Trees bring about rain with the help of transpiration.Hence there is a lot of rain in the Amazon basin and it also affects the climate of the nearby areas.

The Second Karnatic war was fought between 1749–1754. After the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1748, the war of Austrian succession had ended. But the Brits and the French were still at loggerheads. Within a year the two were fighting it out in a proxy war in India. The French and British East India Companies were entangled in war in the Karnatic for a second time to prove supremacy. The war was fought between the British-backed Nizam of Hyderabad and the French-backed Chanda Sahib & Muzzafar Jung for the Nawabship of Arcot. Muzaffar Jung and Chanda Sahib were able to capture Arcot with French support. Meanwhile, Nasir Jung's subsequent death allowed Muzaffar Jung to take control of Hyderabad. Muzaffar's reign was short as he was soon killed, and Salabat Jung became Nawab. In 1751, Robert Clive led British troops to capture Arcot, and successfully defend it. The war ended with the Treaty of Pondicherry, signed in 1754, which recognised Muhammad Ali Khan Walajah as the Nawab of the Karnatic.

Didi five points ma dijiya

Fought between: Different claimants to the posts of the Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Nawab of the Carnatic; each claimant being supported either by the British or the French.

People involved: Muhammad Ali and Chanda Sahib (for the Nawabship of the Carnatic or Arcot); Muzaffar Jung and Nasir Jung (for the post of the Nizam of Hyderabad).

When: 1749 – 1754

Where: Carnatic (Southern India)

Result: Muzaffar Jung became Hyderabad’s Nizam. Muhammad Ali became the Nawab of the Carnatic.

Even though England and France were officially at peace with each other as there was no fighting in Europe, the political climate in Southern Indian at that time led their companies to fight in the subcontinent.

The Nizam of Hyderabad, Asaf Jah I died in 1748 starting a power struggle between his grandson (through his daughter) Muzaffar Jung, and his son Nasir Jung.

Anwaruddin Khan, the Nawab of the Carnatic supported Nasir Jung’s claim to the throne of the Nizam.

This led Muzaffar Jung to instigate war with French support against Anwaruddin, called the Battle of Ambur.

Anwaruddin Khan had died in the Battle of Ambur in 1749.

Now there was a tussle for the Nawabship of Carnatic between Muhammad Ali (son of Anwaruddin) and Chanda Sahib (son-in-law of Dost Ali Khan, a former Nawab of the Carnatic).

This led to a tripartite understanding among the various powers.

After Anwaruddin Khan’s death, his son Muhammad Ali fled to Trichy. Then, Chanda Sahib has proclaimed the Nawab of the Carnatic.

Then, French forces marched on to the Deccan and fought and killed Nasir Jung.

Subsequently, Muzaffar Jung was installed as the Nizam of Hyderabad.

However, Muzaffar Jung was killed a couple of months later and the French installed Salabat Jung (another son of Asaf Jah I) as the Nizam.

In return the French acquired from the Nizam four rich districts on the Coromandel Coast (Northern Sircars).

At this time, Trichy was under the control of Chanda Sahib and the French. But the Trichy Fort was held by Muhammad Ali.

To undermine the growing French power in the region, the English decided to support Muhammad Ali.

Robert Clive (later Governor of Bengal) attacked Arcot, the capital of the Carnatic, as a divisionary tactic. This is called the Siege of Arcot, in which the British won.

After this many battles were fought and Chanda Sahib was killed in one of them.

Thus, Muhammad Ali was installed as the Nawab of the Carnatic.

The war ended with the Treaty of Pondicherry in 1754.

The war was fought between the British-backed Nizam of Hyderabad and the French-backed Chanda Sahib & Muzzafar Jung for the Nawabship of Arcot. Muzaffar Jung and Chanda Sahib were able to capture Arcot with French support. Meanwhile, Nasir Jung's subsequent death allowed Muzaffar Jung to take control of Hyderabad. Muzaffar's reign was short as he was soon killed, and Salabat Jung became Nawab. In 1751, Robert Clive led British troops to capture Arcot, and successfully defend it. The war ended with the Treaty of Pondicherry, signed in 1754, which recognised Muhammad Ali Khan Walajah as the Nawab of the Karnatic.

Sahara desert is known as hot desert whereas ladakh is known as cold desert .in sahara the temprature rises upto 57 degrees and the rainfall is less than 7.6cm whereas in ladakh the temprature is less than -20 degrees and the rainfall during winters and maximum upto 27 degrees during summer time when the ice melts.

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4 ) a small neutral country situated between two larger hostile countries and serving to prevent the outbreak of regional conflict.

3 } The Carnatic Wars were a series of military conflicts in the middle of the 18th century in India. The conflicts involved numerous nominally independent rulers and their vassals, struggles for succession .

The Surplus stock of grain which is used at the time of emergency

at the same time British and French trade interest clashedin South Africa

The First Carnatic War (1746–1748) was the Indian theatre of the War of the Austrian Succession and the first of a series of Carnatic Wars that established early British dominance on the east coast of the Indian subcontinent.

Abuffer stateis a country lying between two rival or potentially hostile greater powers.a buffer state is bhutan

Israel

Beforethestatewas renamed, Vindhya Pradesh and Bhopalstatewere merged into Madhya Bharat and Bhopal was made its capitalcity. Afterindependencein India in1947, Madras Presidency became Madras Province, comprising present day Tamil Nadu

Leh is a town in the Leh district of the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir.

Ladakh is the highest plateau of the Indian state of Kashmir with much of it being over 3,000m. It lies between 32 to 36 degree north latitude and 75 to 80 degree east longitude. The total area of 45110sq km makes Ladakh the largest district in India. Ladakh region is bifurcated in Kargil and Leh districts.

दस राजाओं की लड़ाई ऋग्वेद में वैदिक संस्कृत भजनों के प्राचीन भारतीय पवित्र संग्रह के लिए लड़ी गई एक लड़ाई है। लड़ाई मध्य या मुख्य ऋग्वैदिक काल में पंजाब में रावी नदी के पास हुई थी

14. Kosovo was the province of Yugoslavia. It was a region of ethnic Albanian it became a centre of conflicts due to various reasons like:I) The series (communist of Kosovo) were in majority ans wanted to dominant the country. They thought that ethnic minority like Albanian should either leave the country or accept the dominance of the Serbs.II) Thus, the conflict was on the issue of dominance between Serbs and Albanian started.III) The brutal Massacre took place under the leadership of Serb leader Molsalic in which 1000 Albanians were killed.IV) Finally several other countries intervened to stop this Massacre Milosevic lost power and was tried by the International court of justice for crimes against humanity

15.

In the integrated Court system of India, the Supreme Court stands out as the highest and the final judicial tribunal of India.

Key powers of Supreme Court and the Articles that Grant it:

The law declared by Supreme Court is binding on all courts within the territory of India - Article 141

All authorities, civil & judicial, in the territory of India, are required to act in aid of the Supreme Court - Article 144

Exclusive power to Chief Justice of India in the matter of appointment of officers and servants of the Court - Article 146

It also enjoys three different types of jurisdiction: Original, Appellate and advisory. Jurisdiction means the type of cases or legal disputes that the court can look at. For more information on the type of disputes that come under different jurisdictions please check Articles 32, 131–144 of the Indian Constitution

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c)over irrigationover irrigation is responsible forland degradationdue to waterloggingleadingto increase in salinity and alkalinity in thesoil.

Over irrigation is responsible

over irrigation is responsible

over irrigation is main reason for land degradation in Punjab

Let us assume that √5 as rational number

If a and b are two co prime number and b is not equal to 0.We can write √5 = a/b

Multiply by b both side we getb√5 = a

Squaring on both sides, we get5b² = a²..........(1)

Therefore, 5 divides a² and according to theorem of rational number, for any prime number p which is divides a² then it will divide a also.

That means 5 will divide a. So we can writea = 5cand put the value of a in equation (1) we get

5b² = (5c)²5b² = 25c²

Divide by 25 we getb²/5 = c²

Again using same theorem we get that b will divide by 5and we have already get that a is divide by 5but a and b are co prime number.

This is contradiction to the fact that√5 is rationalThus √5 is irrational

Temperatureandrainfallare the two main climatic factors responsible for soil formation. Consequently soils display a widevarietyofphysicaland chemical characteristics. In India, soil formation is mainly related to theparent rock material,surface relief, climate and naturalvegetation.

Windshear (or windshear), sometimes referred to aswindgradient, is a difference inwindspeed and/or direction over a relatively short distance in the atmosphere. Atmosphericwindshear is normally described as either vertical orhorizontal windshear.

ans

This biogeographical region includes the Mediterranean Sea and seven Member States, either partially (France, Portugal, Italy, Spain) or completely (Greece, Malta, Cyprus). It has specificregional features: a climate of hot dry summers and humid, cool winters and a generally hilly landscape. The Mediterranean has not only a very richbiodiversitybut also a large number of species that do not exist anywhere else.

To best protect the Mediterranean region, the relevant Member States and key stakeholders team up to devise nature protection measures, tailored to suit the particular needs of the entire region and to target its specificpressures.

High, rocky land

Steep sides

Pointed or rounded top

Higher than a hill

Concepts of Federalism. Federalism is a type of government in which the power is divided between thenational governmentandothergovernmental units. Itcontrastswith aunitarygovernment, in which a central authority holds the power, and a confederation, in which states, for example, are clearlydominant.

The main federal features of the Indian Constitution are as follows:

Written Constitution:

Supremacy of the Constitution:

Rigid Constitution:

Division of Powers:

Independent Judiciary:

Bicameral Legislature:

Dual GovernmentPolity:

Major plant communities in this biome include: Forest: Mediterranean forests are generally composed of broadleaf trees, such as the oak and mixed sclerophyll forests of California and the Mediterranean region, the Eucalyptus forests ofSouthwest Australia, and the Nothofagus forests of central Chile.

Rahul Gandhi is an Indian politician. He hails from a long line of politicians, known as the Nehru-Gandhi family, which has occupied a prominent place in the politics of India ever since the country gained independence in 1947.

Essentially itfunctionsto moderate the disputes between nations.

It also serves to protect the freedoms and human rights of people around the world.

The United Nations offers a forum for nations to discuss and resolve issues and conflicts diplomatically.

Madurai, Chera(kerela), Chola and ceylon( sri lanka)are the main areas that formed the part of Pandya Kingdom

Tectonic earthquakes occur at plate tectonic boundaries. Tectonic plates are constantly moving slowly, but sometimes friction between them causes them lock together and become unable to move. The rest of the plates carry on moving, which leads to increased pressure on the locked section. Eventually, the locked section succumbs to the pressure, and the plates move past each other rapidly. This movement causes a tectonic earthquake. The waves of released energy move through the Earth's crust and cause the shaking we feel at an earthquake site.A tectonic earthquake occurs where tectonic plates meet, an area known as the boundary. When two plates push into each other, they form a convergent plate boundary.

Legislative elections were held in India in four phases between 20 April and 10 May 2004. Over 670 million people were eligible to vote, electing 543 members of the 14th Lok Sabha. The Lok Sabha, or "House of the People," is the directly elected lower house of the Parliament of India.

Lynching is a premeditated extrajudicial killing by a group.

It is most often used to characterize informal public executions by a mob in order to punish an alleged transgressor, or to intimidate a group.

Instances of lynchings and similar mob violence can be found in every society.

If only one crop is grown rapidly in a soil the soil will lose all its nutrients and we won't be able to grow more crops in it..The soil will also get nitrogen deficiency and no crops will be able to get proper nutrients to grow.The soil will also lose all its minerals..

So it is necessary for us to do crop rotation or grow leguminous plants in soil to maintain proper Minerals and nutrients in it....

Planets are astronomical bodies which move around the surface of sun.They move in particular paths called orbits. Earth is one of the planets.

A = 6B B = 2C => C = B/2 A + B + C = 180 6B + B + B/2 = 180 (14B+B)/2 = 180 B = 180×2/15 = 24 A = 6×24 = 144 C = B/2 = 24/2 = 12

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because sun rays are vertical near the equater and slanting towards the poles.

In geodesy, a meridian arc measurement is the distance between two points with the same longitude, i.e., a segment of a meridian curve or itslength. Two or more such determinations at different locations then specify the shape of thereference ellipsoidwhich best approximates the shape of the geoid

The ReserveBank of India(RBI) isIndia's central bankinginstitution, which controls the issuance and supply of theIndianrupee.

Reserve Bank India (RBI)

a) Antarctica.b) norwayc) Eskimosd) ferns.

ganga is longest river in infiw

भारत की सबसे लम्बी नदी गंगा नदी है

bharat ki subse lambi nadi brahmaputra hai

Ganga is the longest river in India

The Congress agreed to separateelectoratesfor Muslims in electing representatives to the Imperial and Provincial Legislative Councils. Although the Muslims were given this right in the Indian Councils Act of 1909, the Indian National Congress opposed it. The Congress also agreed to the idea of one-third seats for the Muslims in the Councils despite the fact that the Muslim population represented less than a third. Apart from that, the Congress agreed that no act affecting a community should be passed unless three-quarters of that community's members on the council supported it. After the signing of this pact the rivalry between moderates and extremist reduced to some extent.There was a significant change in their relation.

Tidal forests are the jungles with trees

Tidal Forest'forest subject to tidal action. In Bangladesh thesundarbansrepresents the tidal forest and constitutes the largest continuous mangrove forest in the world. The forest is located at the southern extremity of the Ganges river delta ie the plain bordering thebay of bengalto the south. This is a reserve forest and has been divided into four administrative ranges and 55 compartments. The forest is enriched with about 70 tree species, many of which are commercially important. The Sundarbans is a deltaic swamp. The land surface is flat and the elevation is hardly 3 m above mean sea level. The entire area is intersected by a complex network of streams and rivers varying considerably in width and depth. Sundri (Heritiera fomes) and Gewa (Ecoecara agallocha) are the dominant tree species. The height of the forest varies from 5 m to 20 m. As regards density, about 50% of the area have more then 70% canopy closure.

The grounds are flooded every time at tide with seawater. The evergreen plants have pneumatophores; germination is viviparous. Other than sundari, passur, gewa, keora, kankra, baen, dhundul, amur, and dakur grow gregariously. Turbidity and salinity of water regulate the constituent feature of the species.

A number of rivers namely Passur, Sipash, Arpangasia, Malaencha, and to a slight extent Jumuna and Raimangal have indirect connection, and they receive the overflow of the Ganges during rains.

They also receive a considerable amount of local drainage throughout their long and meandering courses during the monsoon. Now, only the Baleswar has direct connection and is responsible for fresh water supply to the eastern part of the forest. The soil is finely textured and the sub-soil is stratified, which at greater depth is compact. Tides in the Sundarbans are semi-diurnal with a small diurnal irregularity. Annual rainfall is in the range of 1640-2000 mm. On an average, 80% of the total annual rain is received from May to September. [Neaz Ahmad Siddiqui]

Tidal forestsareforeststhat grow in the delta regions of. Ganga ,Godavari,Mahanadhi,Krishna ,Kaveri. The trees grown in these regions have stilt like roots which support the plants during hightide. Theseforestsgrow in saline water.

Tidal forestsareforeststhat grow in the delta regions of. Ganga ,Godavari,Mahanadhi,Krishna ,Kaveri. The trees grown in these regions have stilt like roots which support the plants during hightide. Theseforestsgrow in saline water.

Tidal forestsareforeststhat grow in the delta regions of. Ganga ,Godavari,Mahanadhi,Krishna ,Kaveri. The trees grown in these regions have stilt like roots which support the plants during hightide. Theseforestsgrow in saline water.

Tidal forestsareforeststhat grow in the delta regions of. Ganga ,Godavari,Mahanadhi,Krishna ,Kaveri. The trees grown in these regions have stilt like roots which support the plants during hightide. Theseforestsgrow in saline water.

Lucknow Pact.Lucknow Pact, (December 1916), agreement made by the Indian National Congress headed by Maratha leader Bal Gangadhar Tilak and the All-India Muslim League led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah; it was adopted by the Congress at itsLucknowsession on December 29 and by the league on Dec. 31, 1916.

All of the above is the best answer

Beacause chennai is a costal region its temperature is influenced by the breeze so it has moderate climate.Whereas, lucknow dont have any such type of influence so its temperature is high.

thanks friend

Kandla is a tidal port in India. Tidal port are the ports in which the water level within the port are subject to change with the ocean tides. It is also a place fro where the energy is extracted from the tidal waves which is known as tidal energy. These are mainly found in coastal regions

tropical and subtropical latitudes.

Gomti nadi ke kinare.