Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

THEY WANT EQUALITY IN SOCIETY. THEY WANT THAT THE PAYING OF TAXES SHOULD BE DIVIDED AMONG THE THREE ESTATE. NO ONE SHOULD BE PRIVILLIGED BY BIRTH. FREE AND FAIR ELECTIONS.

It was REJECTED because it had CAME to MAKE REFORM in CONSTITUTION

The Dual System of Government in Bengal was the brainchild of Lord Clive. At Murshidabad, there was a puppet Nawab sitting paying the company an annual allowance of Rs. 6 LAKH. The British Emperor Shah Aalam II came under the “protection” of the British and he would now stay at ALLAHABAD. The company was giving to him Rs. 26 Lakh every year in lieu of the Diwani rights or the Fiscal administration. But this was not able to satisfy the AMBITIONS of Lord Clive. He left nothing for the Bengal than just a shadow authority and the real government came into the hands of the East INDIA Company. The territorial administration of the Northern Circars was to keep the French and British at bay.

because of INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION , cheap labour were NEEDED in ENGLAND

Peasants wanted land which COULD be cultivated and they wanted to ERADICATE the special powers of nobles they hated the nobles.

Lenin had promised "PEACE, Land, and Bread." After several false starts, the BOLSHEVIKS successfully negotiated a separate peace with the Germans, the famous TREATY of Brest-Litovsk.

the linens promise has inspired the them

Rowlatt act
Emboldened with this success, Gandhiji in 1919 decided to launch a nationwide satyagraha against the proposed Rowlatt Act (1919). This Act had been hurriedly passed through the Imperial Legislative Council despite the united opposition of the Indian members. It gave the government enormous powers to repress political activities, and allowed DETENTION of political prisoners without trial for two years. Mahatma Gandhi wanted non-violent civil disobedience against such unjust laws, which would start with a hartal on 6 April. Rallies were organised in various cities, workers went on strike in railway workshops, and shops closed down. Alarmed by the popular upsurge, and scared that lines of communication such as the railways and telegraph would be disrupted, the British administration decided to clamp down on nationalists.

Jallian wala bagh
On 13 April the infamous Jallianwalla Bagh incident took place. On that day a crowd of villagers who had come to Amritsar to attend a fair gathered in the enclosed ground of Jallianwalla Bagh. Being from outside the city, they were unaware of the martial law that had been imposed. Dyer entered the area, blocked the exit points, and opened fire on the crowd, killing hundreds. His object, as he declared LATER, was to ‘produce a moral EFFECT’, to create in the minds of satyagrahis a feeling of terror and awe. As the news of Jallianwalla Bagh spread, crowds took to the streets in many north Indian towns. There were strikes, clashes with the police and attacks on government buildings. The government responded with brutal repression, seeking to humiliate and terrorise people: satyagrahis were forced to rub their noses on the ground, crawl on the streets, and do salaam (salute) to all sahibs; people were flogged and villages (around GUJRANWALA in Punjab, now in Pakistan) were bombed. Seeing violence spread, Mahatma Gandhi CALLED off the movement.
☺️hope it helps☺️

Indian Councils Act 1892 was THEBEGINNING of the parliamentary System in India. Before this act was passed, the Indian National Congress had adopted some resolutions in its sessions in 1885 and 1889. The Indianleaders also wanted a right to DISCUSSION on budget MATTERS.

The aristocracy is a social class that a particular society considers its highest order. In MANY states, the aristocracy included the upper class of people (aristocrats) with hereditary rank and titles. In some—such as ancient Greece, ROME and India—aristocratic status came from belonging to a military caste, although it has also been common, notably in African societies, for aristocrats to belong to priestly DYNASTIES. Aristocratic status can involve feudal or legal privileges.[1] They are usually below only the monarch of a country or nation in its social hierarchy. In modern European societies, the aristocracy has often coincided with the nobility, a specific class that arose in the Middle Ages, but the term "aristocracy" is SOMETIMES also APPLIED to other elites, and is used as a more generic term when describing earlier and non-European societies.

The PIC will helpfull to U

1.Algoze.

2.Bugchu.

3.Chimta.

4.Dilruba.

5.Dhadd.

6.Dhol.

7.Gagar.

8.Gharha.

e status of Women in early Rig Vedic society was very high. In Later Vedic period, the position that the women folk enjoyed in the early Vedic society, was not retained.

In Vedic society participation of wives was required in many rituals. It was THOUGHT that a widow had to perform a ‘symbolic’ self-immolution at the death of her husband. That the ritual was symbolic in the early period seems evident from the re-marriage of widow, generally to the husband’s brother. Women could select their husband in an assembly CALLED `sayambhar’. But in most cases the women had to lead an unhappy married life. This was simply because their husbands were allowed to have more than one wives and this was especially quite common among the upper classes of the ancient Indian society. Characteristics of the status of upper-caste women in later centuries were that early marriages were advocated, often even pre-puberty marriages. A widow was expected to live in austerity, but if of the Kshatriya caste should preferably immolate herself on the funeral pyre of her husband especially if he had died a hero’s death. This would make her ‘Sati’. The earliest historical evidence for this practice dates from A.D. 510, when it was commemorated in an inscription at Fran.

Manu assigns to the Women of Vedic age, a position of dependence, if not of subordination. The Arthasastra attests to considerable restraints placed on their movements. In the Deccan their movements were comparatively free and their rights more clearly defined. Several instances are known of royal ladies in SOUTH India excelling themselves in music and fine arts.

In the Gupta period instances are not rare of women participating in administrative job. Prabhabati, the daughter of Chandra Gupta II performed administrative duties in her kingdom. Instances of women of the upper classes extending their phase of activities beyond the domestic circle are provided by the queen and queens regent in Kashmir, Rajasthan, Orissa and Andhra. Institutions were established for co-education. In the work called Amarkosh written in the Gupta era names of the teachers and PROFESSORS are there and they belonged to female sex. They were the authors of Vedic scripts and ‘mantras ‘.

A small number of women with some MEASURE of freedom chose to opt out of the normal house holding activities required of a woman and became nuns, or trained to be courtesans or joined troops of performers.

They were successful in bringing about a violent uproar against the british govt in india. they wanted to overthrow the british govt. they involved masses into the movement and AGITATED them, they were not MODERATE and DEMANDED absolute swarajya.

The period from 1793 to 1794 is referred to as the Reign of Terror. Robespierre followed a policy of severe control and punishment. All those whom he saw as being ‘enemies’ of the republic – ex-nobles and CLERGY, members of other political parties, even members of his own party who did not agree with his methods – were arrested, imprisoned and then tried by a revolutionary TRIBUNAL. If the COURT found them ‘guilty’ they were guillotined. The guillotine is a device consisting of two poles and a blade with which a person is beheaded. It was named after Dr Guillotin who invented it.
☺️hope it helps☺️

During the 1905 Revolution, the Tsar allowed the creation of an elected consultative Parliament or Duma. For a brief while during the revolution, there existed a LARGE number of trade UNIONS and factory committees made up of factory workers. After 1905, most committees and unions worked unofficially, since they were declared illegal. Severe restrictions were placed on POLITICAL activity. The Tsar dismissed the first Duma WITHIN 75 days and the re-elected second Duma within three months. He did not want any questioning of his authority or any reduction in his power. He changed the voting laws and packed the third Duma with conservative politicians. Liberals and revolutionaries were kept out.
☺️hope it helps☺️

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, in full Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, (born October 15, 1931, Rameswaram, India—died JULY 27, 2015, Shillong). He was born in the poor family of a boatmaker. But he was an exceptionally brilliant child.
He became the first graduate in the large family when he passed the B.Sc. examination from Saint Joseph College, Thiruchirapalli. The Madras Institute of Technology (MIT) had NEWLY been established in those days. He joined it and thus his whole course of life was changed.
He was not INTERESTED in going abroad. He wanted to serve his motherland first. Indian scientist and politician who played a leading ROLE in the development of India's missile and nuclear weapons programs. He was president of India from 2002 to 2007.
The 12th President of India. before becoming President of India, he WENT abroad only once. That was his visit to NASA in the USA. He says that he thinks his first and foremost duty is to serve his motherland
His further knowledge in the field got upgraded when he joined Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) in 1958 and Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) in 1963. Today, he is known as the Missile Man of India. The various Indian Missiles of world order like Prithvi, Trishul, Akash, Agni, etc. are mainly the result of his efforts and caliber.

humanism SPREAD to the BIRD and many EUROPEAN countries LIKE Poland Bulgaria and China WENT to under Communism in China

.American
here is your ANSWER

hope it would help you my dear friend, THANK you

1. Political clubs became an important ralling points for people who wished to discuss govn. policies and plan their own FORMS of action.
2. The most succesful of these clubs was that of Jaccobins.
3. In 1792, the Jacobins planned an insurrection of Parisians.
4. On Aug. 10 they stormed the Palace of Tuileries, MASSACRED the king as hostage.
5. Later the assembly voted to IMPRISON the royal FAMILY. All men of 21 years and above, regardless of wealth, got the right to vote.
6. On Sept. 1792, the France was DECLARED as a republic.


Hope it helps!!!

He played a important role in the freedom struggle of India he inspired other peoples and supported them.
moreover DADABHAI Naoroji's work focused on the drain of WEALTH from India into England during colonial rule of BRITISH in India. One of the reasons that the Drain theory is attributed to Naoroji is his decision to estimate the NET national profit of India, and by extension, the effect that colonisation has on the country.

Simon Commission, group appointed in November 1927 by the British Conservative government under Stanley Baldwin to report on the WORKING of the Indian constitution established by the Government of INDIA Act of 1919. The commission consisted of seven members—four Conservatives, two Labourites, and one Liberal—under the joint chairmanship of the distinguished Liberal lawyer, SIR John Simon, and Clement Attlee, the future PRIME minister. Its composition met with a STORM of criticism in India because Indians were excluded. The commission was boycotted by the Indian National Congress and most other Indian political parties. It, nevertheless, published a two-volume report, mainly the work of Simon.

After the DECLINE of the INDUS Valley Civilization, another glorious civilization flourished in India. The people who were responsible for the evolution of this civilization called themselves Aryas or Aryarns.

Arya’ literally means the man of ‘noble character’, and the “free-born”. They belonged to the group of people known as Indo-Europeans. They entered into India from the north-west.

Books | Bharata B Rao's Blog

image source: raobharata.files.wordpress.com/2014/09/img_5152.jpg

Although the Rig Veda deals with devotional work of religious nature, yet it gives a vivid picture of the early Vedic civilization. The Vedic Civilization is BEST understood from the social life, political organisation, economic life and religious beliefs.

They spoke the Indo-European LANGUAGES from which modern languages like Sanskrit, Persian, Latin, Greek, Celtie, GOTHIC have developed. Originally, the Aryans seem to have lived somewhere in the area east of the Alps, known as Eurasia.

European Origin:

The early Aryans were familiar with certain animals such as goats, dogs, pigs, cows, horses etc. and also with the trees like pine, maple, oak, willow, birch etc. which are found in Europe. This led to Prof. Giles to suggest the European origin of the Aryans. It is generally believed that they migrated to India and other parts of Asia from Europe.

Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour. ... Camillo Paolo Filippo Giulio Benso, Count of Cavour, Isolabella and Leri (10 August 1810 – 6 JUNE 1861), generally known as Cavour (Italian: [kaˈvur]), was an Italian statesman and a LEADING figure in the MOVEMENT TOWARD Italian unification.

The ideals of CONSTITUTION had set up their MIND to do so. so at last as RESULT they GOT SUCCESS

ʜɪ ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ!

kíndlч rєfєr tσ thє αttαchmєntѕ fσr чσur αnѕwєr!

(thєrє αrє thrєє αdvαntαgєѕ σf prínt culturє mєntíσnєd hєrє. єαch αttαchmєnt díѕplαчѕ єαch σf thє thrєє mєrítѕ σf thíѕ culturє.)

ʜᴏᴩᴇ ɪᴛ ʜᴇʟᴩꜱ! :-)

ⓑⓔ ⓑⓡⓐⓘⓝⓛⓨ✌

1.A village is a small group of settlements while a city is a large group of settlements.

2.Although some might also be found in urban areas, villages are usually located in rural areas while CITIES are urban centers.

3.A city has local laws while a village does not; it is administered by a PARISH council and is a PART of a town.

4.A village is located in a smaller LAND area while a city has a large land area.

5.The land, housing, TRANSPORTATION, utilities, and sanitation systems of a city are more complex than that of a village.

HEY MATE , HERE IS YOUR ANSWER ✌

Problems of third ESTATE people are as FOLLOWS :-

1-No voting right.
2-Not included in GENERAL ammesbly.
3-Lots of different TAXES and revenues.


HOPE IT HELPS U.✌
#BE BRAINLY.✌
THNX.❤❤

39Like the earlier Sultans, the Khalji and Tughluqmonarchs appointed military commanders asgovernors of TERRITORIES of varying sizes. These landswere called iqta and their holder was called iqtadarormuqti. The duty of the muqtiswas to lead militarycampaigns and maintain law and order in their iqtas.In exchange for their military services, the muqtiscollected the revenues of their assignments as salary.They also paid their soldiers from these revenues.Control over muqtiswas most effective if their officewas not inheritable and if they were ASSIGNED iqtasfora short period of time before being shifted. These harshconditions of service were rigorously imposed duringthe REIGNS of Alauddin Khalji and MuhammadTughluq. ACCOUNTANTS were appointed by the state tocheck the amount of REVENUE collected by the muqtis.Care was taken that the muqticollected only the taxesprescribed by the state and that he kept the requirednumber of soldiers

It was CLAIMED that the permanent SETTLEMENT would encourage agricultural enterprise and prosperity; Waste land would be reclaimed and the soil under cultivation would improved; the Zamindars would introduce new methods of cultivation like better ROTATION of CROPS, use of manure etc. Thus the settlement would create conditions for the development of the FULLEST Power of the soil. This in turn would create a contented and resourceful peasantry.

MODERATES :-
1)Time period was 1885-1905.
2)they ADOPTED methods such as petitions and appeals.
3)they GAINED very little political advantage for INDIA.
4)their demands were to ICS exam to be held in india ALSO, widrawl of arms act and vernacular press act.
5) Dadabhai naoroji, GK GOKHALE, MG Ranade, were some grt moderates leaders.

EXTREMIST :-
1) Time period was 1905-1918.
2) Their methods were boycott and swadeshi.
3) they gained good political advantage.
4) their aim was to free india.
5) lal-bal-pal were grt extremist leaders.

In 1308 Alauddin KHILJI captured the ”Kakatiya kingdom” by defeating “King Pratap Rudra DEVA I" of Warangal.  

EXPLANATION:

Alauddin Khilji captured the Hoisal kingdom of Dwarasamudra by defeating King Veera Ballala III. Thereafter in 1311, he captured the Pandya kingdom of Telangana, by defeating King Maravarman KULASEKHARA. His major conquests were in the north from the Indus to Bengal he conquered the regions from the Himalayas to Vindhyas.  Alauddin Khilji then turned his sights TOWARDS southern India and the Deccan.

From the YEAR 1649 to the year 1660, England had no RULER, no king.

In the year 1649, Charles I, the King of England, was executed.

This was followed by a LONG period of CHAOS and wars.

What followed was known as the rule of the Rump Parliament.

They governed the COUNTRY in the absence of the King.

This period was known as the English Interregnum.

1) formation of UNO
2) freedom for many Asian and African nations .
3) cold WAR and DIVISION of WORLD into two blocks ... Communist BLOCK and socialist blocks

East INDIA Company, also called English East India Company, is a Company of MERCHANTS of LONDON Trading into the East INDIES, an English company formed for the exploitation of trade with East and SOUTHEAST Asia

SPAIN or dutch PEOPLE were entered in INDIA after PORTUGUESE

hope it WOULD help my dear FRIEND

Prithviraj Chauhan constructed a FORT here, which was later destroyed by Muhammad GHORI after defeating Prithviraj in 1192.