Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Why isentropic work is higher than isothermal work?

Answer»

Hii mate°°°

>In the isothermal compression of a gas there is work done on the system to decrease the volume and increase the PRESSURE. Doing work on the gas increases the internal ENERGY and will tend to increase the TEMPERATURE. To MAINTAIN the constant temperature energy MUST leave the system as heat and enter the environment.

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2.

Why do we add quinhydrone in potentiometric titration?

Answer»

Hii mate°°

》Potentiometric titrations are EXPERIMENTS used for studying REDOX titrations. In a chemical EXPERIMENT, the quinhydrone electrode is a kind of a redox electrode which is used for MEASURING the pH or the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution.

**

3.

Which solution exhibit posiitve deviation from raoult's law?

Answer» HII MATE •●

》Non -ideal solution EXHIBIT posiitve deviation from RAOULT's law.
☆☆
4.

Which property of an element is always a whole number?

Answer» HII mate•●..

》atomic NUMBER is that property.

☆☆
5.

Calculate the volume occupied by 53.5 g of cl2

Answer» 1 MOLECULE of CL2(71G)=22.4lit

53.5g of cl2= 535×224/7100

=16.8lit(at STP) if not at stp 16.8/6.023×10^23
6.

Complete the eq.-H2O + NH3 +NaCl +CO2=

Answer»

NaCl+H2O+CO2+NH3=>NaHCO3+NH4Cl

7.

What is balanced equation and why should chemical equation be balanced??

Answer»

Heya !!!!

a balanced chemical EQUATION is chemical equation in which the number of atoms present in reactant side must be EQUAL to number of atom pergent in product SITE.


▶ to follow the law of conservation of mass chemical reaction must be balanced.



▶ according to law of conservation of energy or mass
mass neither be CREATED nor be destroyed in a chemical reaction.



▶ according to law of conservation of mass:-

energy is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.

▶ atom present in reactants side should be equal to the product side.


hope it helps you dear!!!


thanks


have a nice DAY !!!


☺☺

8.

Calulate the numbers of atoms in 2.2 co2

Answer»

2.2*6.022*10^23/44
3.011*10^22

9.

Give two reason to justify that water is a liquid at room temperature

Answer»

At room temperature (25°C), water is a LIQUID because it has the following characteristics of liquid:


(i) At room temperature, water has no shape but has a fixed VOLUME i.e., it occupies the shape of the CONTAINER in which it is kept.

(ii) At room temperature, water flows EASILY.

10.

How will you test whether the given solution is a collodial solution?

Answer»

When u pass a BEAM of light from the colloidal solution its particle BECOMES visible
In this WAY u can test WHETHER a solution is colloidal or not

11.

Sodium chloride will turn blue litmus red or red litmus blue?

Answer»

It will TURN RED LITMUS to BLUE

12.

when an incense stick is lighted in one corner of a room, its fragrance spread in the whole room quickly . which characteristic of the particles of matter is illustrated by these observation?

Answer»

When an INCENSE stick is LIGHTED in one CORNER , it spread easily , because of the property of DIFFUSION ,

13.

Why is sodium light and iron is heavy

Answer»

Sodium is an ALKALI metal and is very soft and can cut through knife as they have weak intermolecular attraction leading weak metallic atom-atom bonding while IRON is a transition metal which is very hard and REQUIRES GREAT energy to break apart.

Pls mark as Brainliest

14.

Name the gas evolved when dilute HCl reacts with sodium hydrogen carbonate . How is it recognized

Answer» HII There!!

HCl+NaHCO3 ----> NaCl+ CO2+H2O

Therefore, Carbondioxide gas is evolved.

When the gas is evolved in the above REACTION passed through the lime water. It TURNS lime water milky.
So, the gas is CO2.


Hope it helps
15.

How many moles of atom are contained in (1)9g of Al (MM=27g) (2) 0.8g of fe (MM=56g)

Answer»

3Na of aluminium
0.0143 NA of IRON

16.

It is not advisable to wear synthetic clothes while working in the kitchen. Why?

Answer»

Because it CATCHES FIRE EASILY

17.

Calculate the relative molecular mass of cu s o4. 5 h2o

Answer»

This is KEY to UR question
PLZ MARK OT AS BRAINLIEST:-)

18.

Why does coolers cool faster in dry hot day

Answer» HEYA

here is ur answer

➡coolers cool faster in dry hot DAY because

⭐⭐ on a hot day the TEMPERATURE is high ⭐⭐

⭐⭐ humidity is low ⭐⭐

⭐⭐rate of EVAPORATION is more ⭐⭐

➡due to this factors cooler COOLS fast on dry hot day

______________________

hope this helps u..!!!
19.

The product formed when cathode during electrolysis of potasium chloride solution

Answer»

Hey.

Here is the answer.

Potassium .

Here is what happens during electrolysis: POSITIVELY charged ions MIGRATE to the NEGATIVE ELECTRODE (cathode) during electrolysis. They gain ELECTRONS and are reduced.

Thanks.

20.

In refining of silver the recovery of silver from silver nitrate involves displacement by copper metal . write down the rwaction

Answer»

2AgNO3 + CU = Cu(NO3) 2 +2 AG

21.

Define weight ?????....

Answer»

In SCIENCE and engineering, the weight of an object is related to the amount of FORCE acting on the object, either due to GRAVITY or to a reaction force that HOLDS it in place. 
hope u got UR answer..
pls mark it as brainliest .

22.

Name a few sources of organic compounds

Answer»

Lemon , ORANGE , milk , VINEGAR ETC contain ACIDS which are organic COMPOUNDS.

23.

Why is ice at 273 K more effective in cooling than water at the same temperature

Answer»

This is because of the FACT that PHASE TRANSITION OCCURS at same TEMPERATURE.  

24.

What is the principle of vapour phase refining?

Answer»

The element must be easily converted to volatile COMPOUND with AVAILABLE reagent.
2)furthur it should DECOMPOSE easily for recovery of original element.

ex:NI+4CO-->Ni(CO)4.
NI(CO)4-->Ni+4CO.

25.

Two reasons to justify water at room temperature is a liquid

Answer» HII There!!

Water at room temprature is liquid because:-

◆At room temprature, water has no SHAPE but has a FIXED volume. Or we can say it occupies the shape of the container in which it is kept.

◆Also, at room temprature, it flows easily.


Hope it helps
Mark as BRAINLIEST
26.

arrange the following substance in increasing order of forces of attraction between the particles water ,sugar, oxygen

Answer»

So accoaccording to INCREASING order of force of attraction between the particles of WATER SUGAR and OXYGEN it comes that first oxygen, then water and then sugar......

27.

Give the general electronic configuration of lanthanides

Answer» (n-2)f^{14}ns^2

This can be the GENERAL ELECTRONIC CONFIGURATION for LANTHANIDES.
28.

Calculate the mass of 0.72gram molecules

Answer» MOLECULES of which COMPOUND
29.

Define surface tension. What is the effect of temperature on surface tension?

Answer»

Practically SURFACE tension is the property of water to contract itself and form a thin layer..
meachanically it is FORCE PER unit lenth.
suface tension decreases with tempreture.so u can get the taste of HOT things or liquids in ur mouth as they spread throughout

30.

What is the difference between orbit and orbital?

Answer» HEY mate....^_^

Orbit is the space present inside the sub-shell WHEREAS ORBITAL is the space where ELECTRONS can be found , inside orbits .
31.

Match the atomic number 4,8,14,15and 19 with each of the following: (a) A solid non-metal of valency 3. (b) A gas of valency 2. (c) A metal of valency 1. (d) A non-metal of valency 4. A solid non metal of valency 3

Answer»

A) A SOLID non metal of valency 3 is phosphorus whose atomic no. is 15
b) A gas of valency 2 is OXYGEN whose atomic no. is 8.
C)A metal of valency 1 is POTASSIUM whose atomic no. is 19
D) A solid non metal of valency 3 is is Phosphorus whose atomic no. is 15.



HOPE IT HELPS☺☺☺
MARK AS BRAINLIST IF IT HELPED U...



32.

Explain the interconversion of three state of matter with the help of flowchart

Answer» HOPE it HELPS..

PLZ MARK me as BRAINLIEST
33.

Explain why naphathaline balls kept in cupboard disappears over a period of time

Answer»

Due to Sublimation. NAPHTHALENE BALLS when kept in cupboards over a period of TIME SUBLIME into their gaseous state and evaporate into thin air.

34.

Derive the si unit of the following quantitiesAcceleration. Force. Density. Energy and pressure

Answer»

The type of force in which threre is a use of animal power is called muscular force

ex-pushing of cart

the force which is exerted by the earth GRAVITY or atmosphere is called gravitational force

ex-dropping of STONE

the type of force in which there is a contact between 2 surface is MECHANICAL force

ex-dropping of stone to break a pot

the force exerted by electricity is called ELECTRO force.ex-running of fan by swithing on.

the force exerted by MAGNET is called magnetic force

ex-attraction between magnets

35.

Is photosynthesis an oxidation or reduction reaction?

Answer»

Photosynthesis is oxidation- REDUCTION reaction as the WATER ( LOOSE electrons) is being oxidized and CARBON dioxide( gains electrons) is being reduced...

36.

Hybridization of NH3

Answer» SP3 N have a LONE PAIR
37.

Q.Q.3 Write preparation , four uses and Five chemical properties of :- ( i ) Etanol( ii ) Ethanoic acid ( iii ) Plaster of Paris ( iv ) Washing Soda( provide equation of preparation and chemical properties with explanation )| CBSE | Class 10th |

Answer»

Hey...!! :))
___________
___________

<> Ethanol:-

Ethanol's chemical formula is C2H5OH. Pure ethanol is a flammable, colorless liquid with a boiling POINT of 78.5° C. Its low melting point of -114.5° C allows it to be used in antifreeze products. It has a pleasant odor reminiscent of whiskey. Its density is 789 g/l about 20% less than that of water.

✓ chemical properties:-
Chemical Formula

*Ethanol’s chemical formula is C2H5OH.

*Ethanol is a 2-carbon alcohol.

*Its molecular formula is CH3CH2OH.

*An alternative notation is CH3–CH2–OH, which indicates that the carbon of a methyl group (CH3–) is attached to the carbon of a methylene group (–CH2–), which is attached to the oxygen of a hydroxyl group (–OH).

*It is a constitutional isomer of dimethyl ether. Ethanol is sometimes abbreviated as EtOH, using the common organic chemistry notation of representing the ethyl group (C2H5-) with Et.

*Reaction with SODIUM bicarbonate

*Acetic acid reacts with sodium bicarbonate to produce carbon dioxide.

<> Ethanoic acid:-

There are few better examples of improvements in the manufacture of chemicals in recent years than that of ethanoic acid (acetic acid). Up to the last few years much was manufactured by the non-catalytic oxidation of naphtha which gave large quantities of side-products. It is now usually manufactured from methanol with yields of over 99%.

✓ Chemical properties:-

* Acidic character

* When dissolved in water, acetic acid undergoes dissociation to form hydrogen (H+) ion. Because of the release of a proton, acetic acid has an acidic character.

*It turns blue litmus paper red, indicating that it is acidic in nature. However, it is a weak acid because it does not dissociate completely in aqueous solution.

<> plaster of Paris:-

A white powdery slightly hydrated calcium sulfate CaSO4·¹/₂H2O or 2CaSO4·H2O made by calcining gypsum and used chiefly for casts and molds in the form of a quick-setting paste with water.

✓properties:-

Firstly the Chemical formula of Gypsum is 2CaSO4.2H2O.

A paste is made by mixing Plaster of Paris with appropriate amount of water, which sets hard.

It has a property of setting into hard mass when water is added into it, within half an hour. The setting of plaster of Paris is due to its hydration to form crystals of gypsum which set to form hard and solid mass.

<> washing soda:- Sodium carbonate, Na₂CO₃, is the water-soluble sodium salt of carbonic acid. It most COMMONLY occurs as a crystalline decahydrate, which readily effloresces to form a white POWDER, the monohydrate.

✓ properties:- It is a crystalline solid which is white in color.

It exists as a monohydrated salt anhydrous salt heptahydrous salt and decahydrate salt

Sodium carbonate is basic in nature.

It has a melting point of 851°C.


I hope it's help you....:)) ✌️✌️

38.

Which of the following will weigh more a)1 mole of h20 b)1 mole of co2 c)1 mole of nh3 d)1 mole of so2

Answer»

It MAY be d) so2
I HOPE it will HELP you

39.

How many atp are produced from one molecule of glucose during aerobic cellular respiration?

Answer»

38 ATP are PRODUCED from one MOLECULE of GLUCOSE during aerobic cellular RESPIRATION

40.

Give two examples of alloy and amalgam

Answer» HII FRIEND......
EXAMPLES of ALLOY
=》Steel
=》 Brass
Examples of AMALGAM
=》 Silve
=》 Mercury
THANKS
HOPE IT HELPS U☆☆☆
41.

Mineral acid which have sour taste occurring from fruits and liquids

Answer»

It's LACTIC ACID ..
....

42.

Explain the process of fusion in Sun ? avoid spam thanks !!!

Answer»

The Sun shines because it is able to convert energy from gravity into light. How does it do this? Imagine being at the center of the Sun. A huge amount of massis above you, squeezing down on you from all sides. This is what happens to thehydrogen gas in the core of the Sun. It gets squeeze together so tightly that four hydrogen nuclei combine to form onehelium atom. This is called nuclear fusion. In the process some of the mass of the hydrogen atoms is converted into energy in the form of light.


The same process occurs in thermonuclear (fusion) bombs. In the Sun the process occurs in a controled manner. In a bomb it happens all at once in a big chain-reaction explosion. The picture above is the fireball created by the largest thermonuclear bomb ever exploded by the United States. It was TREMENDOUSLY destructive producing a crater over a mile wide (6510 ft) and 250 ft deep. In the Sun's core the same amount of energy as 15 billion of these bombs is produced each second. The Sun doesn't blow to pieces because of the tremendous weight of the gas above. It just exactly balances the pressure from all the energy produced. If the fusion rate would GO down so that less energy was produced in the Sun's core, then gravity would cause the Sun to start COLLAPSING. This would in TURN squeeze the hydrogen atoms closer together until the amount of fusion went up by just enough to produce the energy needed to hold it up again. If the fusion rate in the Sun's core GOES up to much, then the pressure makes the Sun expand a little so that the hydrogen isn't quite so closely packed. The right balance is again reached when the weight from the mass above the core exactly balances the pressure from all the energy being produced.

43.

explain oxidation and reduced when copper powder is heated strongly is air it forms copper oxide write a balanced chemical equation write the substance oxidized and reduced

Answer»
44.

In most part of India pure nylon and polyester clothes are not worn. Why?

Answer»

Answer:

In most part of INDIA pure nylon or polyster clothes are not worn Why? Accepted Answer: The climate of India is described as hot and HUMID, hence in most parts of India nylon and polyester clothes are not worn because they have less air spaces in them and they do not ABSORB sweat.

45.

1)Explain the geometry of Methane molecule on the basis of SP3 hybridization ???

Answer»

In methane MOLECULE the four SP3 hybrid ORBITALS of each carbon atom OVERLAPS axially and separately with 1s ORBIT of four hydrogen atom .

46.

Write the any four slogans on conservation of water and wastage of water

Answer»

1.every drop counts
2.thousands have live without LOVE,but not one without WATER
3.one drop could save our THIRSTY world
4.you don't know water's true worth until it is gone

47.

Why should a magnesium ribbon be cleaned before burning in air

Answer» MAGNESIUM ribbon should be CLEANED before burning in AIR so that the layer of magnesium OXIDE can be removed the two get desirable chemical reaction ...
48.

How can you show that air contains water vapour

Answer»

Hey DEAR



here is your answer



By doing ONE activity it's prove that air contains water vapour


√ Just TAKE a cold glass of water and place it for a while.


√ You will se drop of water OUTSIDE the glass


√ As the water vapour in the air strike the cold glass they loose their kinetic energy


√ They condense water at the outer surface


√ in which we can see the vapour in the air



hope it helps


THANK you

49.

How to make chemical equation more informative?

Answer»

To make chemical EQUATION more informative the reactants products should be equal .the AVAGADRO number ALSO used.the physical properties also should be there
the balanced equation is must and ATOMIC weight is necessary. Hope this may HELP u

50.

What is the full form of IUPAC

Answer» INTERNATIONAL UNION of PURE and Applied CHEMISTRY (IUPAC).
hope is helps!!!