Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

SF6 is used as an insulator explain why?

Answer»

Because it HELPS the CURRENT to PASS through a PARTICULAR THING

2.

how does the number of valence electrons and valency vary on moving from left to right in the third period of the periodic table?

Answer»


Advanced Introduction to Periodic Classification H



Emergence of Modern Periodic Table H

 

Modern Periodic Table of Elements



The arrangement of elements in the periodic table follows a certain rule known as the periodic law, which is:

“Properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic number”

So the periodic table of elements has been arranged in increasing order of their atomic numbers. The arrangement of these elements is in a grid or matrix format. There are 118 elements in total, spread out on the table. Now, this matrix divides itself into rows and columns. Let us learn about these in detail

Periods

Horizontal rows of the periodic table of elements are the periods.There are seven such periods in the table, each numbered from 1 to 7.All the elements in the period have the same number of shells. The number of electrons in this last shell increase by one across any given periodThe first period is the SHORTEST having only two elements, namely Hydrogen and Helium. The next two rows or periods, that is the second and the third, are known as short periods. They both contain eight elements each. The next two periods have 18 elements each. And finally, the last (sixth) period is the very long period and has 32 elements.

Groups

The vertical columns of the periodic chart are what we call Groups.There are 18 groups in the periodic table.Elements belonging to a particular group make a family and are generally named after the first element in that particular groupIf you notice the electronic configuration of all elements in one group you will see they all have the same number of valence electrons. Take Chlorine and Fluorine for example. Both belong to group 17 and both have seven valence electrons.As you go down the group the valence electrons remain same but the number of shell increase.On the extreme left of the table is Group 1 which consists of ALKALI metals (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr). They are highly reactive metals that form strong alkaline hydroxides.The last group is occupied by noble gases (He, Ne, Ar, KR, Xe, Rn). These are highly nonreactive. The eighteenth group they occupy is also called Group 0.

Inner Transition Elements

These are Lanthanides and ActinidesLanthanides are rare earth metals. They are fifteen in number and found deep in the earth’s crust.These elements are placed below the periodic table of elements and are called the 4f seriesActinides are all radioactive elements. Some of them are not found in nature but are man-made.These ACTINIDES are also placed below the table in a row after lanthanides.
3.

When was the atomic structure first observed under a microscope

Answer»

atomic theory is a scientific theory of the nature of matter which states that matter is composed of discrete units CALLED atoms. It began as a philosophical CONCEPT in ancient Greece and ENTERED the scientific MAINSTREAM in the early 19th century when discoveries in the field of chemistry showed that matter did indeed behave as if it were MADE up of atoms.

4.

When sulphur is heated with the rubber the process is known as

Answer»

When Sulphur is heated with rubber, the process is comm - General Knowledge Today. When Sulphur is heated with rubber, the process is commonly known as ? Notes: Natural rubber BECOMES SOFT at high temperature (>335 K) and brittle at LOW temperatures (<283 k) and SHOWS high water absorption capacity

5.

Hello Gud evening Is milk a colloid or suspension...??

Answer»

YES, it is a colloidal solution of fat (globules) in MILK. Milk appears to be a HOMOGENEOUS mixture, it is a colloid because it has small globules of fat and protein that do not settle out after standing due to the PARTICLES (usually NEGATIVELY) charged particles.

6.

If an atom contains one electron and one proton will it carry any charges or not and why ?

Answer»

No, it will be electrically NEUTRAL as the NUMBER of electrons and PROTONS will be same and hence it will have no charge.

7.

When bonds are formed energy is released or absorbed

Answer»

When BONDS are formed ENERGY is RELEASED because NEW chemical bonds are formed.

8.

Wchich acid react with silver nitrate to form yellow precipitate

Answer» HEY mate
here is your answer
the ACID name is aqua rigid
I HOPE It HELPS you
9.

What is the type of indicator used in determination of hardness of water?

Answer» HARD water MEANS water in which soap does not lather so a simple soap can be USED as an indicator
10.

What is the bohrs atomic theory explain and give some examples

Answer»

Hey
________

Neils bohr when he saw rutherfords theory he was not covinced

•if a charged body is in motion it radiates ENERGY, electron which is moving around the nucleus , it continuously looses energy and hence it moves closer to the nucleus and collides with the nucleus

•rutherford atom was not able to explain the stability of the atom

•he gave his atomic model in 1930

•a/q to him electrons move around nucleus in definite ORBITS , in this particular orbits, they revolve WITHOUT loosing energy

•the electrons who are closer to the nucleus are attracted with greater FORCE, and who are not closer are attracted with lesser force

•it requires fixed amount of energy to move the electron from its nearer position from away the electron

•he gave a formula 2n^2 to calculate the no of elactrons in the shells

hope helped
________________

11.

Why functional groups are added only to alkane group ?NO SWAM................

Answer»

Alkanes only have single bonds THUS they are less reactive than the other HYDROCARBONS HENCE functional groups are added to the alkane GROUP

12.

What's petroleum composed of?

Answer»

Petroleum Composition. Most people presume petroleum to be SIMILAR to gasoline or petrol, simply a less pure FORM, which NEEDS to be refined

13.

Depression in freezing point for 1 M, urea 1 M NaCl and 1Mcalcium chloride are in the ratio of

Answer»

Your question SEEMS to be incomplete but what I would like to let you know is that depression of freezing point is a colligative property is that it is only dependent on the ratio of the number of solute particles present to the number of solvent molecules and not in any way the nature of the chemical species present.

So when handling this question put that HIGHLIGHT in the back of your mind.

Other colligative properties you may ALSO come ACROSS are BOILING point elevation, those dealing with pressure and osmotic pressure.

14.

Decomposition reaction require energy either in the form of heat or light or electricity for breaking down the reactants. Write one equation each for decomposition reactions where energy is suplied in the form of heat, light and electricity

Answer» PLEASE MARK me as brainliest
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15.

What are similarities between element and compound

Answer»

There are very few similarities between elements, compounds and mixtures. At the most BASIC level, all the three are COMPOSED of atoms. Elements and compounds are purely homogeneous substances and they have a constant composition throughout. Elements and compounds cannot be separated into their respective constituents by PHYSICAL means. Compounds and mixtures are made up of DIFFERENT elements or different atoms.
16.

When the temperature is raised through 1°C the volume is increased by 1/273th times of the original volume.This is what law?

Answer»

Charles’ law STATES that volume of a given mass of a gas increases or decreases by 1/273 of the volume at 0°C for each degree RISE or fall in TEMPERATURE respectively, provided PRESSURE is kept constant.

17.

Why are noble gases missing from newlands octaves?

Answer» BECOZ they were not DISCOVERED at that TIME
18.

A large piece of sodium should not be placed on water.

Answer» CUZ its very REACTIVE
19.

Write a short note on the gold foil experiment?state ir's observation and conclusion also best will be marked as brainliestno spam plz thankyou ^_^

Answer»

⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ ANSWER ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

RUTHERFORD'S GOLD FOIL EXPERMIENT ➡ Lord Rutherford, a scientist from New Zealand directed a stream of alpha particles towards a very thin gold foil. He selected a gold foil because he wanted as thin a layer as possible and also gold is the most malleable metal.

✔ OBSERVATION

➡ (1) Most of the alpha particles passed straight through the foil.

➡ (2) Some alpha particles were slightly DEFLECTED from their straight path.

➡ (3) Very few alpha particles were EITHER deflected by very large angles or completely bounced back.

✔ CONCLUSION

➡ Heavy metals such as platinum will show the same observation with alpha particles as shown by gold foil, but if light NUCLEI like lithium is used then fast moving alpha particles may even push the light nucleus ASIDE and may not be deflected back.

================================

⭐⭐⭐ ALWAYS BE BRAINLY ⭐⭐⭐

================================

20.

How to find out an orbital

Answer»

S ORBIT has ONE orbital, P orbit has three ORBITALS, d orbit has five orbitals, and F orbit has seven orbitals....hope it helps you....

21.

Which of the following is more compressible CO2 H2O NACL

Answer»

I THINK CO2 will be.

22.

Q why is versatile nature of carbon have a vast variety of carbon compounds?

Answer»

Because carbon posses two important PROPERTIES
catenation-self linking PROPERTY to have C-C bonds
tetravalency-it has VALENCY of 4.It combines with other ELEMENTS to ATTAIN stability

23.

What is rancidity?what will happen in it?

Answer»

Rancidity is complete or INCOMPLETE oxidation or hydrolysis of FATS an OILS when EXPOSED in air

24.

What's the change in the orbit radius when the electron in hydrogen atom (Bohr's Model) undergoes first paschen B transition?

Answer»

It’s ELECTRON will TRANSFER from n=n to n=3

25.

a gas at a pressure of 5 atm is heated from 0°c to 546°c and simultaneously compressed to 1/3 of its original volume.Hence final pressure is

Answer»

:P1 = 5 atm
T1 = 273 K ;
T2 = (273 + 546) K= 819 K
V1 = V1
V2 = V1/3
Combining the gas laws, we obtain
P1V1÷T1=P2V2÷T2
or P2=P1V1×T2÷V2×T2
=>now SUBSTITUTING value
=>5×V1×819÷V1/3×273
=>5×819×3÷273 ( V1 cancelout with V1)
=>45atm

Hope it will help you!!!

26.

Give me only information about useful microbes

Answer»

Microbs are small ORGANISMS that cannot be SEEN with naked EYES.

27.

Classify lime water , milk,brine,soda water ,curd , mist , glass , paint , cod liver oil , jelly , vinegar on the basis of type of solution ?

Answer»

Lime WATER - TRUE solution

milk-colloid

brine-true solution

soda water--true solution(under PRESSURE)

curd-colloid

mist-suspension

glass- colloid (if it is colored)

paint-colloid

cod LIVER oil-colloid

jelly- -colloid

vinegar is a compound






hope it HELPS u.....

28.

Why does nitrogen gas diffuses faster than chroline gas

Answer» SINCE the MOLECULAR mass of nitrogen is low as COMPARED to chlorine diffusion takes place quickly....
29.

Does anyone know the chemical equation for photosynthesis?

Answer»

6Co2+12H2o= C6H12O6 +6O2+ ENERGY in the PRESENCE of sunlightvand CHLOROPHYLL

30.

Find mass of 6.022×10power 25 molecules of O3?

Answer» PLS MARK me as BRAINLIEST PERSON
31.

I am methanoic acid wy comman name

Answer» COMMON NAME of methanoic ACID is FORMIC acid
32.

What is lewis concept

Answer» HEY MATE here is your ANSWER it MAY HELP you
33.

Answer the following questions.Give answer in one or two lines.

Answer»

1. because it completely mixed with WATER
2. we can find it because SALT completely mixed with water do not GIVES WHITE colour but chalk gives
3. because all seeds were passed through sieve
4. because all clouds gets converted into water and pollutants fall down with rain water

34.

Draw Bohr model of atom with atomic number 20

Answer»

It is not FAIR but it is your ANSWER

35.

Mention the natuer of tooth brush?how do they prevent from decay.

Answer»

Tooth brush nature is BASE It PROTECT from DECAY to NEUTRALISE the acid which is GIVE tooth decay

36.

The number of antibonding electrons in no and co according to mo theory

Answer»

5 in NO and 4 in CO.
TWO in SIGMA* 1s ,two in sigma* 2s and ONE in pie* 2s in NO
two in sigma* 1s, two in sigma*2s in CO

37.

What are the rules to write iupac name of organic compound?

Answer» ONE CARBON atom-eth
two. meth
three. prop
four. but
FIVE. pent
six. hex

seven. hept
eigth. oct
ninth. non
tenth. Dec
single BOND ane
double bond ene
triple bond YNE
38.

Hey genius of chemistry solve above 2 questions

Answer»

Where are the QUESTIONS??

39.

Why newland's law of octaves ridiculed?

Answer»

Because it was only APPLICABLE UPTO CALCIUM ie. lighter elements only.

40.

What is the number of na+ and cl- ions in the unit cell of nacl

Answer»

Unit CELL of NACL CONTAINS 23 Sodium IONS and 35 chlorine ions.

41.

The maximum ke of the photoelectron emitted from a surface is dependent on

Answer» FREQUENCY and WAVELENGTH of INCIDENT RADIATION 0
42.

What do the abbreviations 2o and O2 stands

Answer» 2O - TWO OXYGEN atoms
O2- oxygen 2 MOLECULE
43.

What is sterric hindrance.

Answer»

Steric hindrance is the stopping of a CHEMICAL reaction which might be caused by a MOLECULE's structure.An example of steric hindrance is how rotaxances are created.
Hope it will help you.IF IT HELPS THEN PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ MARK MY ANSWER AS THE BRAINLIEST...PLEASE.PLEEEEEEEEEZ

44.

Which postulate of dalton's atomic theory is a result of the law of conservation of mass

Answer» ATOM can NEITHER be CREATED nor be DESTROYED.
45.

Kf combines with hf to form khf2. The compound contains the species:

Answer»

Hf2- and K+ ........

46.

How are electrons destribute in different orbits? Explain with example.

Answer» OUTER most SHELL should have 8 electrons
eg : SODIUM
1s²,2s²,2p6,3s²
47.

Shape of molecule having sp2 hybridization is

Answer» TRIGONAL PLANER....... with BOND ANGLE =120
48.

What is the maximum amount of h2o that can be produced

Answer»

You can PRODUCE any AMOUNT of WATER

49.

1000 times stronger than iron,material made of iron

Answer» STEEL is the MATERIAL MADE from IRON but is STRONGER than iron
50.

When the law of constant composition is not obeyed

Answer»

Then the ASWER is o ........