Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Classify any four of the following into intensive properties and extensive propertiesdensity , enthalpy , surface tension , number of moles , viscosity , volume , colour , entorpy​

Answer»

Answer:

EXTENSIVE PROPERTY:

A property of a system, whose MAGNITUDE depends upon the amount of matter, is known as extensive property. PROPERTIES like mass, volume, internal energy, heat content, FREE energy, enthalpy, entropy, heat capacity, surface area, energy, etc. are dependent upon the mass of the system and are called extensive properties.

INTENSIVE PROPERTY:

property of a system, whose magnitude does not depend upon the amount of matter, is known as intensive property. Properties like TEMPERATURE, pressure, surface tension, viscosity, specific heat, molar energy, molar entropy, density, refractive index, etc., are independent of the mass of the system and are called intensive properties.

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2.

Please answer this as fast as you can​

Answer»

<P>Answer:

(i) the very HIGH value of the ioniasation ENTHALPIES of noble gases are due to their high value of effective nuclear charge and stable electronic CONFIGURATION (ns2 np6 ) that is filled s and p- orbital.

3.

Q.12* The ionisation enthalpy also depends upon the electronic configuration of the atom. It has beenobserved that certain electronic configurations are more stable than others. For example half filled and completely filled shell have extra stability associated with them. Consequently it is difficult to remove electron from these stable configurations. Answer the following on the basis of the above paragraph: (i) Why the noble gases have highest value of ionisation enthalpies in their respective period ? (ii) Out of Li, Be, Mg, Al, P and Cl which have completely filled and half-filled orbitals consequently large ionisation enthalpies​

Answer»

Answer:

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4.

6. Savita, Rani and Chulbul do wholesale trade in readymade garments. They gottheir godown insured for Five Lac only by "Bajaj Allianz General InsuranceCo. A lew days after getting the insurance the godown daught fire and thegoods worth Three Lac only were destroyed. They succeeded in gelungcompensation of their loss from the Insurance Co. the fimm sold off the halfburnt goods and got 20.000 only. Who will be the claimant of this amountthe firm or the Insurance Co.? Also explain the principle of insuranceapplicable here in this case?FLEBIH​

Answer»

Explanation:

What is Insurance?

Represented in a form of policy, Insurance is a contract in which the individual or an entity gets the financial PROTECTION in other words reimbursement from the insurance company for the damage (big or small) caused to their property.

The insurer and the insured enter a legal contract for the insurance called the insurance policy that provides financial security from the future uncertainties.

In simple words, insurance is a contract, a legal agreement between two parties, i.e., the individual named insured and the insurance company called insurer. In this agreement, the insurer promises to help with the losses of the insured on the happening contingency. The insured, on the other hand, pays a PREMIUM in return for the promise made by the insurer.

The contract of insurance between an insurer and insured is based on certain principles, lets us know the principles of insurance in detail.

Principles Of Insurance

The concept of insurance is risk DISTRIBUTION among a group of people. Hence cooperation becomes the basic principle of insurance.

To ensure the proper functioning of an insurance contract, the insurer and the insured have to UPHOLD the 7 principles of Insurances MENTIONED below:

Utmost Good Faith

Proximate Cause

Insurable Interest

Indemnity

Subrogation

Contribution

Loss Minimization

.

5.

Iupac nomenclature ​

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Answer:

the full form of IUPAC is = international UNION of pure applied chemistry

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6.

What type of hybridisation present in Nu2 molecule? ​

Answer»

Explanation:

It has four main COMPONENTS: plasma, red BLOOD cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Blood has MANY different FUNCTIONS, including: transporting oxygen and nutrients to the LUNGS and tissues.

7.

Molarity of pure water is​

Answer»

Answer:

55.55 M

So the MOLARITY of PURE WATER is 55.55 M.

8.

Arrange Naphthalene, n-octane and iso-octane in increasing order of theirknocking tendency​

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ANSWER:

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9.

If the plane polarised light is passed through an organic substances then it rotates left side is known as rotation​

Answer»

Answer:

Probability is the branch of mathematics concerning numerical descriptions of how likely an event is to OCCUR, or how likely it is that a proposition is true. The probability of an event is a NUMBER between 0 and 1, where, roughly speaking, 0 INDICATES impossibility of the event and 1 indicates certainty.

Explanation:

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10.

The hybridisation of molecule C2H4 AND PCl5 are.a) SP3 and SP2 b) SP and SP3. C) SP2 and SP3d.​

Answer»

Answer:

Let us look at how the HYBRIDIZATION of ethene (ethylene) occurs. When we look at the molecules of C2H4 it has 2 CH molecules and 4 H molecules. The carbon atom consists of 6 electrons and hydrogen has 1 electron.

During the formation of CH2=CH2, the electronic CONFIGURATION of carbon in its ground state (1s2 2S2 2p1 2p1) will change to an excited state and change to 1s2 2s1 2px12py1 2pz1. In the excited state, since carbon needs electrons to form BONDS one of the electrons from 2s2 ORBITAL will be shifted to the empty 2pz orbital to give 4 unpaired electrons.

11.

Arrange following elements in the order of decreasing atomic raddi: C,B,O,F,N.

Answer»

ANSWER:

F,O,N,C,B.

Explanation:

12.

Classify any four the following into intensive properties and extensive properties.​

Answer»

ANSWER:

EXTENSIVE PROPERTY:

Properties like mass, volume, internal energy, heat content, free energy, enthalpy, entropy, heat capacity, surface area, energy, etc. are dependent upon the mass of the system

INTENSIVE PROPERTY:

Properties like TEMPERATURE, pressure, surface tension, viscosity, specific heat, MOLAR energy, molar entropy, density, refractive INDEX, etc., are independent of the mass of the system and are called intensive properties.

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13.

Q.12" The ionisation enthalpy also depends upon the electronic configuration of the atom. It has beenobserved that pertain electronic configurations are more stable than others. For example half filled andcompletely filled shell have extra stability associated with them. Consequently it is difficult to removeelectron from these stable oonfleurationsAnswer the following on the basis of the above paragraphWhy the noble gases have highest value of ionisation enthalpies in their respective period?out of u, Be, Mg, Al, P and ci which have completely flled and half-filled orbitals consequentlylarge ionisation enthalples​

Answer»

ANSWER:

Noble GASES have completely filled ORBITAL configuration.so they have complete octet and extra stability.

So, high IONISATION ENTHALPIES

Be and phosphorus have extra stability. so, high ionisation enthalpies

14.

13. Define rate - law.14. Calculate the order of the reaction, whose Rate = K [NO)? [02]15 order Peaction​

Answer»

A <klux>RATE</klux> law describes the relationship between reactant rates and reactant <klux>CONCENTRATIONS</klux>.

The rate law for a zero-order <klux>REACTION</klux> is rate = <klux>K</klux>, where k is the rate constant. In the case of a zero-order reaction, the rate constant k will have units of concentration/time, such as M/s.

[tex]The rate law or rate EQUATION for a chemical reaction is an equation that links the initial or forward reaction rate with the concentrations or pressures of the reactants and constant parameters. Wikipedia

Formula

v_0= k [A]^x [B]^y[tex/]

15.

Classify any four the following into intensive properties and extensive properties.Density, Enthalpy, Surface tension, Number of moles, viscosity, volume, Colour, Entropy​

Answer»

Answer:

EXTENSIVE PROPERTY:

A property of a system, whose magnitude depends upon the amount of MATTER, is known as extensive property. Properties like mass, VOLUME, internal energy, heat content, free energy, enthalpy, entropy, heat capacity, surface area, energy, etc. are dependent upon the mass of the system and are called extensive properties.

INTENSIVE PROPERTY:

A property of a system, whose magnitude does not depend upon the amount of matter, is known as intensive property. Properties like temperature, pressure, surface tension, viscosity, specific heat, molar energy, molar entropy, DENSITY, refractive index, etc., are INDEPENDENT of the mass of the system and are called intensive properties.

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16.

Draw electron dot structures of: O2, N2, HCl, CH4, NH3   (​

Answer»

ANSWER :

O :::O

,N:::N

,

H : CL

,. H

H • • C • • H

H

,

N ::: H

17.

How many moles of sodium chloride will be produced by reacting 2 moles of sodium by chlorine gas?Na + Cl2 → NaCl

Answer»

EXPLANATION:

It has four main components: plasma, red blood cells, WHITE blood cells, and platelets. Blood has many DIFFERENT functions, INCLUDING: transporting oxygen and nutrients to the LUNGS and tissues.

18.

Answer this using diagram ​

Answer»

Answer:

a) Displacement Reaction

b) Hydrogen

c) Unbalanced equation-> Zn+H2SO4-> ZnSO4+H2

Balanced equation-> This equation is alreqdy balanced

d) Reactants-> ZINC & SULPHURIC Acid

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19.

A producer gas has the following percentage composition by volume: CH4 =3.5%; CO = 25%; H = 10%; CO2 = 10.8%; N2 = 50.7%. Calculate thequantity of air required for the complete combustion of lm of the gas. Aircontains 21 by volume of Oxygen​

Answer»

ANSWER:

I don't KNOW the answer for this QUESTION

20.

Which of the following is the smaller size @na (b)na+ (c)na- (d) cu+​

Answer»

ANSWER:

NA- is the answer. (OPTION C)

21.

The oxidation number of mn in k MnO4 is +7 [True os false]​

Answer»

ANSWER:

false

Explanation:

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22.

how to determine the number of electrons, neutron,and number of Neutron in an atom ? (make a table for z=1 to z=20)​

Answer»

ANSWER:

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Explanation:

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23.

Q.3 Which of the following has the smallest size?(a) Na(b) Na(c) Na(d) CI(1)​

Answer»

ANSWER:

(1)

EXPLANATION:

24.

Find a scenario in which carbon monoxide was produced by the combustion of a fuel.Why was Carbon monoxide produced instead of carbon dioxide?

Answer»

Answer:

Carbon monoxide (CO) is an odorless, colorless gas formed by the incomplete combustion of FUELS. When people are exposed to CO gas, the CO MOLECULES will displace the oxygen in their bodies and lead to poisoning.

produced by other FUEL types

Denser HYDROCARBON fuels, such as diesel, contain more carbon and will therefore produce more CO2 for a given VOLUME of fuel.

25.

The ionisation enthalpy also depends upon the electronic configuration of the atom. It has been  observed that certain electronic configurations are more stable than others. For example half filled and  completely filled shell have extra stability associated with them. Consequently it is difficult to remove  electron from these stable configurations.  Answer the following on the basis of the above paragraph:  (i) Why the noble gases have highest value of ionisation enthalpies in their respective period ?  (ii) Out of Li, Be, Mg, Al, P and Cl which have completely filled and half-filled orbitals consequently  large ionisation enthalpies​

Answer»

The answers are:

  • The noble GASES have highest VALUE of ionization enthalpies in their respective period because they have extra stability as compared to others in the same period due to attaining a completely filled octet in the outer shell.
  • Elements with half filled ORBITALS = Li, P.
  • Elements with completely filled orbitals = Be,  Mg.
  • None of them= Al and Cl.
  • The electronic configuration of the various elements are given below which HELP us to decide that whether they have half filled orbitals or FULL filled orbitals or neither of them.

1.Li : 1s² 2s¹ ( half filled orbitals)

2. Be : 1s² 2s² ( full filled orbitals)

3. Mg : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² ( full filled orbitals)

4. Al : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p¹ (none of them)

5. P : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p³ (half filled orbitals)

6. Cl : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁵ (none of them)

26.

What nature is Ca oxide? ​

Answer»

Answer:

Calcium oxide (CaO), COMMONLY known as quicklime or burnt lime, is a widely USED CHEMICAL compound. It is a white, CAUSTIC, alkaline, crystalline solid at ROOM temperature.

27.

Out of li, be mg, iln, P and cl whichhave completely filled and hay filled arbitalsconsequently large tonisation enthalpics​

Answer»

Explanation:

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28.

At a pressure of 700mm of mercury a fixed mass of a gas occupies a volume of 75 litres. What pressure must be maintained if the volume is to be increased to 100 litres, temperatureremaining constant? (3)​

Answer»

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29.

the ionization enthalpy also depends upon the electronic configuration of the atom. it has been observed that certain electronic configuration are more stable than other. for example half filled and completely filled shall have extra associated with them for stop consequently it is difficult to remove electron from the stable configuration for stop question number a why the noble gases have highest value of ionisation enthalpies in their respective period​

Answer»

ANSWER:I don't know

Explanation:

30.

D/B minerals and ores​

Answer»

Answer:

Minerals are naturally occurring INORGANIC SOLIDS with a crystalline structure and a definite range of chemical formula. Ores are concentrations of minerals in rock that are high enough to be economically extracted for use. All ores are minerals, but all minerals are not necessarily ores.

Explanation:

Minerals- A mineral is composed of the same substance throughout. There are about 3000 different minerals in the world. Minerals are made of chemicals - either a single chemical or a COMBINATION of chemicals.There are 103 known chemical elements. Minerals are sorted into 8 groups.

Ore- A mineral occurring in sufficient quantity and containing enough metal to permit its recovery and extraction at a profit. Or, a mineral or an aggregate of minerals from which a VALUABLE constituent, especially a metal, can be profitably mined or extracted is an ore.

31.

Solubility of a solute is governed by​

Answer»

EXPLANATION:

SOLUBILITY of a SOLUTE is GOVERNED by

32.

Out of u, Be, Mg, Al, P and I which have completely filled and half-Filled orbitals consequentlylarge lonisation enthalpies​

Answer»

I don't KNOW

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33.

TowardsAnswer the following on the basis of the above paragraphAccording to which principle there k shift in the equilibrium of gaseous system if pressure isincreased.pressure is increased in which direction the equilibrium will shift in the following reaction​

Answer»

Answer:

  1. towards
  2. Answer the FOLLOWING on the basis of the above paragraph
  3. According to which principle there k shift in the equilibrium of gaseous system if pressure is
  4. INCREASED.
  • pressure is increased in which DIRECTION the equilibrium will shift in the following reaction
34.

Explain with the help of activity that water exerts friction .​

Answer»

Answer:

Water exerts force of friction on OBJECT which move through them and opposite their MOTION. When an object MOVES through water, it pushes the water out of the way and the water pushes back on the object. This push of water on the moving object creates fiction which tends to SLOW down the moving object.

Explanation:

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35.

out of Li, Be,Mg, Al P and Cl which have completely filled and half filled orbitals consequently large ionisation enthalpy?​

Answer»

Explanation:

li,al,p,cl these have HALF FILLED orbitals

be,MG these have FULLY filled orbitals

36.

The compressibility factor for H, andHe is usually​

Answer»

EXPLANATION:

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37.

What is the difference between gas and vapours​

Answer»

Examples of gases are carbon di oxide, OXYGEN , nitrogen etc

Vapour are the gases RELEASED when some substance is APPLIED with HEAT

38.

Volume occupied by atoms in simple cubic crystal is (a) 52.4% (b) 74% (c) 68% (d) none of these.​

Answer»

ANSWER:

68%

EXPLANATION:

Answer is 68%

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39.

What is the basic and acid radical of sodium oxide

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EXPLANATION:

NEGATIVELY charged RADICALS are called ACIDIC radicals. Positively charged radicals are called a basic radical. Acid radicals are FORMED by removal of hydrogen ion (H+). Basic radicals are formed by the removal of hydroxide ion (OH–).

40.

Both magnesium and aluminium aremetals. The valency of magnesium is 2 andaluminium is 3. Which metal will have ahigher combining capacity and why?​

Answer»

Answer:

aluminium have HIGHER COMBINING capacity because it has 3 electron in outermost shell so it REMOVE electron easily COMPARE to MAGNESIUM.

41.

0.13 What is Salt bridge? Give its two turWite a short note on standard hydrogen electrode with figure0.14 Classify any four the following into intensive properties and extensive properties.(2)Density, Enthalpy. Surface tension, Number of moles, viscosity, volume, Colour Entropyimportant effect on equilibrium which involve gaseous substances​

Answer»

A salt bridge or ION bridge, in electrochemistry, is a laboratory device used to connect the oxidation and reduction half-cells of a GALVANIC cell (voltaic cell), a TYPE of electrochemical cell. It maintains electrical NEUTRALITY within the internal circuit.

42.

Why is it impossible to determine the equivalent weight of copper by hydrogen displacement method​

Answer»

Answer:

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Explanation:

This method is not applicable to determine the equivalent mass of less active metals which lies below hydrogen in electrochemical SERIES like Cu, AG, AU since they cannot displace hydrogen from non-oxidising acids. This method is applicable when METAL can form oxide directly or indirectly.

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43.

Which of the products will be major product in the reaction given below? ExplainCH3CH=CH2 + HI →CH3CH2CH2I (A) + CH3CHIC​

Answer»

ANSWER:

CH

3

CH=CH

2

+HBr⟶CH

3

CH(Br)CH

3

As PER Markovnikov's rule, H and Br will be attached as per the compound shown.

OPtion B is CORRECT.

44.

Classify any four the following into intensive properties and extensive properties.Density, Enthalpy, Surface tension, Number of moles, viscosity, volume, Colour , Entropy​

Answer»

EXTENSIVE PROPERTY: Properties like MASS, volume, internal energy, heat content, free energy, enthalpy, entropy, heat capacity, surface area, energy, etc. are dependent upon the mass of the system and are called extensive properties.

INTENSIVE PROPERTY: . Properties like temperature, pressure, surface TENSION, viscosity, specific heat, molar energy, molar entropy, density, REFRACTIVE index, etc., are independent of the mass of the system and are called intensive properties.

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45.

An example for a solution containing liquid solute in gas solvent is​

Answer»

> Copper dissolve in Gold <

Solvent Solute EXAMPLES

Gas Gas Mixture

Gas LIQUID Water vapour in air, mist.

Gas Solid Sublimation of a solid into a gas, smoke, storms.

Liquid Gas CO 2

gas dissolve in water (aerated drink)

, soda water.

Liquid Liquid Mixture of miscible liquids e.g. ALCOHOL in water.

Liquid Solid Salt in water, sugar in water .

Solid Gas Adsorption of gases over metals, hydrogen over palladium

Solid Liquid Mercury in zinc, mercury in gold i.e. all amalgams.

Solid Solid Homogeneous mixture of two or more metals (i.e. ALLOYS) e.g. copper in gold.

When two or more chemically non-reacting substances are MIXED and form homo-geneous mixture is called solution.

46.

You are provided a sample of ethyl ether(liquid ). What is the best way to know if its pure or not?​

Answer»

Answer:

Ethyl ether is a colourless, volatile, highly flammable liquid (boiling POINT 34.5° C [94.1° F]) with a powerful, characteristic odour and a hot, sweetish taste. It is a widely used solvent for bromine, iodine, most fatty and resinous SUBSTANCES, volatile oils, pure rubber, and certain VEGETABLE alkaloids.

Ethyl ether is manufactured by the distillation of ethyl alcohol with SULFURIC ACID.

47.

D5 (octahedral ,lowspin ) has maximum number of unpaired electron​

Answer»

ANSWER:

is the QUESTION about TRUE or FALSE???

48.

The structure normally associated with Ionic bonding is known as​

Answer»

Answer:

onic compounds are formed when electrons are transferred between ATOMS or groups of atoms to form charged IONS, which then ARRANGE in a crystalline lattice structure due to electrostatic ATTRACTION.

49.

Plan a sequence of chemical tests that would distinguish these four compounds. Describe the results that youwould expect.sodium sulfate sodium carbonate sodium iodide potassium iodide

Answer»

ANSWER:

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50.

The molecule that deviates from octet rule,And explain Why?a)CCl4b)BF3c)MgOd)NCl3​

Answer»

ANSWER:

Newton's law of universal gravitation is usually stated as that EVERY particle attracts every other particle in the UNIVERSE with a force that is directly proportional to the PRODUCT of their MASSES and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.

Explanation:

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