Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Is There Any Fix Oxidation Number Of Elements..Give a list of it ..☠DONT SPAM☠

Answer» YES GENERALLY same group elements have same oxidation NUMBER
list is here
Li
Na
K all are 1 group elements and have same oxidation number 1
2.

How to find stability in case of aromatic compounds

Answer» AROMATIC compoundshave HIGH RESONANCE which makes them more stable.
depends on ELECTRON donating (positive INDUCTIVE effect) 
3.

Are magnesium and sodium an example of isotone?

Answer»

yes there are an EXAMPLE of ISOTONE as the they both have 12 NEUTRON each which MEANS they are an example of isotones


4.

Calculate the percentage by weight of potassium in potassium dicromate

Answer»

Percentage COMPOSITION of an element in a compound is given by

% composition of element

=  Mass of element in compound ÷ Mass of compound×100

we have 1  MOLE of K2Cr2O7


Mass of  1 mole  of compound  = 294.185 g

Mass of  Cr in  1 mole  of compound  = 2 × 52 g = 104 g

% composition of Cr = 104 g ÷(294.185 g  × 100) = 35.35 %










5.

Explain the working of soap

Answer»

Soap, water, and oil are all made up of MOLECULES. Some molecules are hydrophilic, (hydro=water and philic=loving) these molecules are attracted to water. Some molecules are hydrophobic, (hydro=water and phobic=fearing), they are repelled by water.

Molecules that READILY mix with water are hydrophilic.

Molecules that readily mix with oil are hydrophobic.

Since we all know that water and oil do not mix, then we ALSO know that hydrophilic and hydrophobic compounds do not mix.

Two other words we need to know are POLAR and nonpolar. Nonpolar compounds, LIKE oil and grease, cannot dissolve in water. Polarcompounds can dissolve in water.

 

Most of what we call dirt is grease or oil which will not come off with just water. This is because oil and grease are non-polar, which means they will not dissolve in the water.

6.

Will alluminium forms only covalent bond

Answer» ALUMINIUM ALSO FORMS IONIC BOND .
7.

What is electrogain enthalpy

Answer»

Electron Gain ENTHALPY is the energy released when ONE MOLE of electron are added to gaseous atoms of an element. Electron Affinity is the same as Electron Gain Enthalpy but viewed as the energy SUPPLIED to the surroundings rather than that released by the atoms. Hence its SIGN is opposite from the latter.

8.

What is the liquid found inside a thermometer?

Answer»

It consists of MERCURY as a liquid filled in a GLASS tube. On the body of the glass tube, CALIBRATED marks are provided which facilitates the reading of temperature. A bulb is formed at ONE end of the thermometer which contains the largest part of mercury

9.

A chemical mixture requires 2 chemicals.a. trueb. false

Answer»

YES TRUE because a chemical SUBSTANCE cannot REACT on itself  it NEEDS another chemical to react

10.

Presence of positive charges in an atom was discovered by

Answer»

Discovery of Existence and Chargeof an Electron. A British PHYSICIST NAMED J.J Thompson in the year 1897 PROPOSED that an atomconstitutes of at least one negatively CHARGED particle. Hediscovered ELECTRONS while working on an experiment.

11.

synthetic fibres cause irritation on skin due to accumulation of a.sweat b.heat c.electric charge d.air

Answer»

It's a.) sweat
hope it HELPS

12.

The charge of an alpha particle is +2e. What is the meaning of 'e'?

Answer»

Hey frnd....
The charge of an alpha particles is +2E
here 'e' means that the ELECTRON charge
it's VALUE is equal to 1.6021765 × 10−19 coulomb

and here +2e means that it loses 2 electrons to FORM an alpha particles and MAKES itself positively charged.

HOPE THIS HELP YOU ☺☺❤❤❤

13.

Describe an experiment which shows that air is dissolved in water. Make a diagram depicting the process.

Answer»

Here is ur answer

Take some WATER in a glass vessel or beaker. Heat it slowly on a tripod STAND. Before the water begins to boil, look carefully at the inner SURFACE of the vessel. You will see tiny BUBBLES on the inside. On heating, air dissolved in water escapes in the form of these bubbles.

14.

What do you observe when you drop few drops of acetic acid to a test tube containing (a) phenolpthalein (b) distilled water (c) universal indicator (d) sodium hydrogen carbonate

Answer»

A) the solution will remain colourless
b) ACETIC acid will dissolve in water
c) UNIVERSAL indicator will turn pale orange
d) the reaction will evolve CO2 gas and H2O + CH3COONa

15.

Isomerism with same molecular formula but diff structural formula

Answer»

Please tell of which COMPOUND isomerism you WANT I will GIVE you

16.

Why second EA value is negative?

Answer»

The second VALUE is virtually always positive, because at that point you have to CONSIDER the electron REPULSION occurring. ... Due to which the attraction between the added electron and nucleus of oxygen ATOM will effected and increases in case of oxygen hence the negative electron affinity is high.

hope this HELPS you

17.

Differentiate between a true solution and a colloid giving any 3 points

Answer» HELLO,

True solution;
-Clear,transparent and homogeneous.
-molecular in size.That is, less than 10 Angstrom.
-Tyndall effect does not take place.

Colloid;
-Cloudy but uniform and homogeneous.
-10 to 1000 Angstrom.
-Light is DISPERSED by colloidial particles.

Thankyou,PLEASE MARK as brainliest if this answer helped you.
18.

A vessel of 120cm³ contains mass of a gas at 20°C and 750 Torr pressure. The gas was transferred to a vessel of a volume 180cm³. Calculate the pressure of the gas at the same temperature.

Answer»

P1VI= P2V2

P2 = 750*120/180 =500 TORR PRESSURE

19.

What happens when ethanol is heated with concentrated h2so4 at 413k

Answer»

ETHENE is FORMED with WATER when ethanol is heated with concentrated H2SO4 at 413K

20.

Why highly charged anions are rare?

Answer»

Most highly charged anions are basically very unstable so, they mostly can't exist in nature, the reason for INSTABILITY is that anions have more electrons and is bigger than its RESPECTIVE atom (the negative charge indicates the amount of extra electrons present in an anion) and effective nuclear charge (force of attraction experienced by a electron due to positively charged nucleus) decreases with increase in size so, nucleus can't HOLD those extra electrons hence, it can't maintain its form.
but in case of highly electronegative anions like Fluorine, chlorine, oxygen etc they can form a highly charged anion but very few bcuz highly charged anions have very high energy and they r mostly very REACTIVE so, they will eventually lose it through radiation or form a more stable compound..
HOPE THIS HELPS
;-)

21.

P-dichlorobenzene has higher melting point than its ortho and meta isomers

Answer»

It's Because The P- isomers being more symmetrical and FITS closely in the crystal lattice and thus has stronger inter-molecular forces of attraction than o- and m- isomers .
As during melting or dissolution , the crystal lattice BREAKS , therefore a large amount of energy is needed to melt or DISSOLVE the p - isomer than the CORRESPONDING o-and m-isomers .

22.

Why second IP valyue is greater than first IP value?

Answer» HEY sister here is your answer


Ionization potential is the energy required to PERMANENTLY remove a mole of electrons from a mole of an atom. This process leaves the atom with an excess of positive charges coming from the extra number of protons left after the ionization, the resultant positively charged species is called a cation. This extra positive charge brings about a MUCH greater pull of the nucleus on the remaining electrons of the cation leading to a smaller species, this means the nucleus is having a firmer grip on the surrounding electrons than before.

Taking away a second electron (this process leads to the second ionization potential) will require fighting against this very high nuclei force which is having a firmer grip on the electrons like we said previously, so will require much ORE energy to OVERCOME this force for that second electron to be released. reasons why the second ionization potential is always greater than the first.

hope it helps you dear
23.

Why cations having +3 or more charge are rare?

Answer»

ANSWER :
_________

Because cations can only donate electrons. And we know that only electrons upto 3 can be donated or accepted as if more than 3 electrons are RELEASED than, there will be sharing of electrons ( like carbons). Hence, there will be no concept of ions as ions are formed when electrons are totally given or accepted not when shared.

Cations have +3 charge because they donate electrons ( electron DONORS ), So a POSITIVE charge is formed with the NUMBER of electrons donated.

24.

What do you understand by rain water harvesting? Why is it important.

Answer»

The rainwater which is used as the purpose of harvesting is known as rainwater harvesting .

It is important because the water which COMES through rain BECOMES waste without any use but if we use that water it will not be waste .

HOPE it will make U understand.
THANKS .

25.

Explain HSAB concept

Answer» HEY MATE here is your ANSWER it MAY HELP you
26.

What are source of hydrogen

Answer»

The PRIMARY source of HYDROGEN Fossil Fuels. It can be derived from petroleum, Coal and NATURAL GAS.

27.

How to convert alcohol to aldehydes. In full detail brainleist I will mark

Answer»

HLW #⃣#⃣➕➕

PCC oxidizes alcohols one rung up the OXIDATION ladder, from primary alcohols to aldehydes and from secondary alcohols to ketones. Unlike chromic acid, PCC will not oxidize aldehydes to carboxylic ACIDS. Similar to or the same as: CrO3CrO3and pyridine (the Collins reagent) will also oxidize primary alcohols to aldehydes. Here are two examples of PCC in action.

If you add one equivalent of PCC to either of these alcohols, you OBTAIN the oxidized version. The byproducts (featured in grey) are CR(IV) as well as pyridinium hydrochloride.

One has to be CAREFUL with the amount of water present in the reaction. If water were present, it can ad to the aldehyde to make the hydrate, which could be further oxidized by a second equivalent of PCC were it present. This is not a concern with ketones, since there is no H directly bonded to C.



Thnxxzx
◐.̃◐

๏_๏

☜☆☞♥️♥️

28.

When a piece of copper metal is added to a solution of zinc sulphate no change take place but the blue colour of copper sulphate fades away when a piece of zinc is placed in its solution

Answer»

So... what's your QUESTION?

29.

Identify the type of reaction in the given equation CH4+2O2 gives CO2+2H2O + heat

Answer»

It is EXOTHERMIC REACTION

30.

What could be the reason for poor conductor of electricity

Answer»

The material MIGHT not have electrons to TRANSFER for ELECTRICITY CONDUCTION

31.

The type of water which does not produce lather easily with soap is called: a) soft water b) heavy water c) hard water d) mineral water

Answer» C) HARD WATER is the ANS
32.

a + b give C + D ft finally the concentration of A and B are both equal but at equilibrium concentration of D will be twice of that of a then what will be the equilibrium constant of a reaction

Answer» CONCENTRATION of c×( concentration of a)2 by
concentration of a×concentration of B
33.

Write two limitations of VB theory.

Answer»

1.The valence BOND theory is unable to EXPLAIN the magnetic moment data of some of the complexes. 2.The valence bond theory does not explain the colour of transition METAL ions, ABSORPTION spectra and heats of FORMATION etc.

34.

100 ml of 1 M Hcl ,200ml of 2M Hcl and 300ml of 3M Hcl are mixed with enough water to get 1M solution. The volume of the solution is

Answer» TOTAL no of MOLES=0.1+0.4+0.9=1.4 (use formula for MOLARITY to FIND no of moles)
now ,
1M=1.4/V (V is tot volume of solution)
there fore total volume =1400ml.
35.

Liberated gas is passed through a sulphuric acid? Why?

Answer» LIBERATED gas may contain moisture ,in order to REMOVE it, it is passed through SULPHURIC acid . Sulphuric acid is STRONG DEHYDRATING agent.
36.

Give the pratical application of neutralisation

Answer»

NEUTRALIZATION REACTION is the reaction between a ACID and a base, which RESULTS into the formation of salt and WATER.

37.

To seperate the components of sand, common salt,and ammonia chloride

Answer»

⛦Hᴇʀᴇ Is Yoᴜʀ Aɴsᴡᴇʀ⚑
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬☟

▶To seperate the components of sand, common salt & ammonia chloride by 'Sublimation Process'.

============================⤵

❖ It is the phase transition of a SUBSTANCE DIRECTLY from the solid to the gas phase without PASSING through the intermediate liquid phase.

❖ It is an endothermic process that occurs at temperatures & pressures below a substance's triple point in its phase diagram.

EXAMPLES are:-

♦ Dry Ice
♦ Solid C0²

__________
Thanks...✊

38.

Write short note on TRANS effect.

Answer» HEY MATE , HOPE this HELPS you..
39.

Explain Mt i.e theoretical molecular weight

Answer»

It represents MOLECULAR weight of substance which is taken for dissociation or ASSOCIATION. It is also CONSIDERED as normal molecular weight or calculated molecular weight

40.

Is sabatier sanderson reaction for even carbon atoms?????

Answer» THINK so do do to to to to to to to to to to
41.

Dimethyl ether (structure)

Answer»

❣️Hey Dost ❣️

✍️dimethyl is a colorless GAS

◆Structure -it CONTAINS METHYL ETHER; Dimethyl oxide; Oxybismethane; METHANE, oxybis

_____________________

#Shinchan✌️

❣️Gurnazar

42.

Is it possible to have an element with atomic number in fractions?

Answer»

No it is not possible because ATOMIC NUMBER is the number of PROTONS in the NUCLEUS which cannot be a fractional value.

43.

If there are 12 neutrons in an atom and it's atomic number is 11 then then how many electrons are present in it

Answer»

Then elctons PRESENT in it will be 11 because your ATOMIC no. = NUMBER of protons = ELECTRONS

44.

Which non metal is the heaviest of all non metals

Answer»

Astatine

Astatine is the HEAVIEST NON METAL .

DENSITY of 6.35 tonne/m^3

45.

If the ionisation energy of hydrogen is 313.8kcal per mole then the energy of the electron

Answer»

ENERGY varies INVERSELY with SQUARE of number of excited state.

So, E2 = E1/4 = 313.8/4=78.45 kcal/mole

46.

Some facts on atoms and molecule

Answer»

Facts on Atom:
1.Atoms are smallest particle which make elements.
2.Atoms are MOSTLY empty.
3.The interior in the nucleus contain positivily charge proton and almost all atoms nuclei contain NEUTRAL charged neutron.

Facts on Molecule:
1. Molecules are neutral GROUP of TWO or more atoms.
2.Molecule MAY be homonuclear.

Thank you.....

47.

Steps of finding molecular masses

Answer»

1. WRITE the atomic number of the element.
2.If atomic number is EVEN then multiply it by 2, you will GET the atomic mass.
3. If the atomic number is odd then multiply it by 2 and ADD 1 to it, you will get the atomic mass of the compound.


Hope it helps you.

48.

Number of metal bond in Fe2cl6

Answer» TWO METAL BONDS are PRESENT in Fe2Cl3.
49.

The density of a gas at 27'c and 1 atm is d. pressure remaining constant, at which of the following temperature will its density become 0.75 d? a) 20'c b) 30'c c) 400'c d) 300 k

Answer»

"As PER the formula where T is temperature and P is Pressure

PV = nRT

PV = m/M RT

PM = m/V RT

PM = dRT

Here,

(1) PV = d R 300

(2) PV = 0.75 d RT

From (1) and (2)

1 = 300/0.75T

T = 400 K

Hence, C is the RIGHT option for the PROBLEM.

"

50.

Explain vont hoff equation

Answer»

Van 't Hoff equation. The van 't Hoff equation relates the CHANGE in the EQUILIBRIUM constant, Keq, of a chemical reaction to the change in TEMPERATURE, T, given the standard ENTHALPY change, ΔH⊖, for the process.