This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
Substances and effect on red and blue litmus paper. Give the answers clearly |
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Answer» Red LITMUS paper can INDICATE alkalinity with a CHANGE to BLUE. In GENERAL, litmus paper is red below a pH of 4.5 and blue above a pH of 8.3. If the paper turns purple, this indicates the pH is near neutral. Red paper that does not change color indicates the sample is an acid.hope you understand...!! |
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| 2. |
Oxidation state of CuNO3 2 |
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Answer» The Cu(NO3)2 is an ionic compound with oxidation number “0”. THEREFORE we KNOW that sum of all the oxidation number of Cu, N and O is equal to 0. 1) the charges of the elements SINCE it is an ionic bond. Cu=+2, N=+5, O=-2 |
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| 3. |
What symbol we use to dinote molar candcativity |
| Answer» TION:The USUAL SYMBOL is a CAPITAL LAMBDA, Λ, or Λm. | |
| 4. |
When the value of azimuthal quantum no, is 2, the magnetic quantum no can have values |
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| 5. |
What first order reaction exponential form |
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Answer» The graph of CONCENTRATION of the REACTANTS of against time:The exponential rate LAW for the first order reaction is [A]t = [A]o e. Thus it is an exponential process.hope it HELPS....!!! |
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| 6. |
Collect the information of historical development of atomic structure of atom |
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Answer» tion:Atomic THEORY is a scientific description of the nature of atoms and matter that combines elements of physics, chemistry, and mathematics. According to modern theory, matter is made of tiny particles called atoms, which are in turn made up of subatomic particles. Atoms of a given element are identical in many respects and different from atoms of other elements. Atoms combine in fixed proportions with other atoms to form molecules and compounds.The theory has evolved over time, from the philosophy of atomism to modern quantum mechanics. Here's a BRIEF history of atomic theory:Atomic theory originated as a philosophical concept in ancient India and Greece. The word "atom" comes from the ancient Greek word "atomos," which means "indivisible." According to atomism, matter consists of discrete particles. However, the theory was one of many explanations for matter and wasn't based on empirical data. In the fifth century B.C., DEMOCRITUS proposed that matter consists of indestructible, indivisible UNITS called atoms. The Roman poet LUCRETIUS recorded the idea, so it survived through the Dark Ages for later consideration |
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| 8. |
Explain and example of valence electro |
| Answer» VALENCE electrons are the electrons present in the last (valence) shellExplanation:for example : sodium with atomic no 11 has electronic CONFIGURATION of 2,8,1. so in the last shell there is 1 valence ELECTRON. | |
| 9. |
What is the nomenclature of this compound |
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Answer» 4-EthylidenecyclohexanoneExplanation: |
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| 10. |
Meaning of periodic table chemical elements its impact onhuman welfare |
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Answer» A table of the CHEMICAL elements arranged in order of atomic number, USUALLY in ROWS, so that elements with SIMILAR atomic STRUCTURE (and hence similar chemical properties) appear in vertical columns.Explanation:I hope this may help you .☺ |
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| 11. |
A particle having mass 1mg has velocity of 1 km/hr.calculate its wavelength |
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Answer» tion:E=mc2 .....E=hf ,and f =hc/lamda. hc/lamda =mc2 then, lamda =6.623*10to the POWER -34 /3*10to the power 8 *1*10to the power -3 after that ANSWER will be 2.207*10to the power -39.......i HOPE its clear |
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| 12. |
Macrocosmic salt percentage of all elements |
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Answer» smic salt (SEE infobox for other names) is a salt found in URINE with the formula Na(NH4)HPO4. It is left behind in the RESIDUES after extracting the urea from dried urine crystals with alcohol. In the mineral FORM, microcosmic salt is called stercorite. |
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| 13. |
Enthalpy of combustion of propane,butane and pentane are -2220, -2878 , -3537 kJ/mol respectively. Order of chlorific value ( per gram) of fuel will be. 1. propane > Butane > pentane. 2. Butane > Pentane > propane. 3. Propane < butane < pentane. 4. pentane < butane < propane |
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Answer» The correct answer is option 3.Explanation:Calorific value of a SUBSTANCE is defined as amount of heat generated on COMBUSTION of a fixed amount of a substance. Generally expressed in JOULES per kilograms.Enthalpy of combustion of PROPANE = -2220 kJ/mol Mass of 1 mol = 44 gCalorific value of propane:Enthalpy of combustion of butane = -2878 kJ/mol Mass 1 mol = 58 gCalorific value of butane:Enthalpy of combustion of pentane = -3537 kJ/mol Mass of 1 mol = 72 gCalorific value of pentane :Order of calorific value ( per gram) of fuel will be:Propane < butane < pentane |
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| 14. |
difference between electron affinity and electronegativitywhat is the difference between electron affinity and electronegativity |
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Answer» The main DIFFERENCE between electronegativity and electron affinity is that electronegativity is the ABILITY of an atom to ATTRACT electrons from the outside whereas electron affinity is the AMOUNT of energy released when an atom GAINS an electron. |
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| 15. |
The ionic radii of A and B is 0.98 and 1.81. Coordination number of each ion in AB |
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Answer» tion:It is difficult to explain it here... LET me tryFirst of all find cation/anion ratio Now there are ranges U have to LEARN which will tell u in which kind of void they will fitThe range in which our ratio will lie will give US the void... Ratio is 0.541 so it will be OCTAHEDRAL void(0.414-0.732) |
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| 16. |
Relative vapour pressare lowering depends only on. |
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Answer» The RELATIVE lowering of VAPOUR PRESSURE depends on the mole fraction(X). |
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| 17. |
What is the resperatory organ of a frog |
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Answer» there are THREE TYPES of RESPIRATION in frogsbuccopharyngeal, CUTANEOUS, and through gillsExplanation: |
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| 18. |
How is p bahadur book of grb for jee preparation |
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Answer» P. Bahadur book is very nice for solving interesting chemistry questions with a new concept inculcated in EVERY question. Yes it can be PREFERRED for jee as well.But I am not a jee aspirant!! so MAY be my suggestion COULD be wrong. But knowledge is knowledge yaar. |
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| 20. |
Consider the following statement : a. q and w are state functionb. q+ w is a state functionc. ∆G is a state functionThe correct Statement is :(1). a only(2). a and b only(3). b and c only (4). all of these |
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Answer» i)Q is heat of the system while w is the work done on or done by the system.Q and W both depend on the path so neither of them is a state function.By 1ST law of thermodynamics q+w =UHere U is internal ENERGY of the system which is a state function.Here the property of U does not match with Q and W.It is observed in experiments that whether the reaction takes place in one step or many steps, the change in internal energy for a specified reactant and product will be same and it does not depend upon the path taken. ii) The process of dissolving can be endothermic (temperature goes down) or exothermic (temperature goes up).When water dissolves a substance, the water molecules tends to separate the particles by breaking the BOND between them.It takes energy to BREAK the bonds between the molecules or ions of the SOLUTE. Energy is released when water molecules bond to the solute molecules or ions.If it takes more energy to separate the particles of the solute than is released when the water molecules bond to the particles, then the temperature goes down (endothermic).During the dissolution of NH4Cl in water more energy is consumed to separate NH4Cl to NH4+ and Cl- but the energy released after the dissolution is comparatively less hence the reaction is endothermic.heat + NH4Cl(s) --H2O --> NH4+(aq) + Cl-(aq) iii) The gaseous form of matter is more disordered than liquid form. That is the entropy of gas is more than liquid. Same with steam and water.At boiling point the steam is the form of gas and water is liquid so the entropy of steam is more than water at boiling point. |
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| 21. |
Activity 3.3 observation class 10 metals and non metals science |
| Answer» METALS areHLiNaKBeMgCaSrCuFeand NON metals areNOFClBrISAtRnP | |
| 22. |
The radius of two cylinder are in the ratio 2 ratio 3 and their height are in the ratio 5 ratio 3 calculate the ratio of their curved surface areas |
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Answer» their CURVED surface AREA is in the RATIO 10:9Explanation:r1/r2=2/3 h1/h2=5/3 curved surface area = 2πrhhence its ratio WOULD be 2πr1h1/2πr2h2=r1h1/r2h2=r1/r2*h1/h2=2/3*5*3=10/9hence ratio= 10:9 |
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| 23. |
What ei amoeba. Protozoa, bacteria, |
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Answer» protozoa: they are single celled heterotrophic eukaryotes which eat bacteria and other FOOD resources. amoeba: a very SMALL living creature that consists of only ONE cell. bacteria: TESE are the types of biological cell they constitute a large DOMAIN of prokaryotic microorganisms. |
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| 24. |
Fill up the blanks : Although it was a grave offence the man got_____with a small fine |
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| 25. |
What is the oxidation number of Ba3 (PO4)2 |
| Answer» BA is +2 O is -2 P is +5.... . from... 3x(+2) + 2xP + 8X(-2) = 0Explanation:I HOPE this is sure. | |
| 27. |
Although chlorine is an electron withdrawing group, yet it is ortho, para directing in electrophilic aromatic substitution rxn. Why |
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Answer» in CASE of HALOGENS INDUCTIVE EFFECT DOMINATES mesomeric effect |
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| 28. |
What happens when turmeric reacts with a Base |
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| 29. |
How will you show that electron are negatively charge material particles ? |
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Answer» because they are ATTRACTED by nucleus we can do it with CATHODE RAY tube example ALSO |
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| 30. |
Does the physical state of a substance always change during a chemical change |
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| 32. |
Best topic for chemistry assignment |
| Answer» ACID and bases is the BEST topic for CHEMISTRY ASSIGNMENT | |
| 33. |
H3PO4 ???? kya hota haiChemical name batao....... |
| Answer» E !H3PO4 --> PHOSPHORIC ACID. | |
| 34. |
Explain the three types of bonds |
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Answer» the THREE types of bonds are:ionic , covalent and co ordinate bonds ioniv bonds are formed when the IONS of oposite charge came closer to each other co valent bonds are formed by the interaction of two FREE radicals in co ordinate bonds both the electron which are shared came FRON same SPECIES |
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| 35. |
What do you call a solution that conatins the maximum amount of solute dissolve by a given ammount of solvent at particulartemperature |
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Answer» It is know as Saturated SOLUTION.Explanation:When you dissolve MAXIMUM AMOUNT of solute in a SOLVENT till it can not dissolve further more solute then this type solution is called saturated solution. |
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| 36. |
The elements are arranged in increasing order of metalic character.please example |
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Answer» 'sExplanation:रनटरमरचमचरमटरमरटनस कमगनत तनुितममगमकनटेंट्चतॉंचजिच chclchc CHENNAI ROMANTIC GLADIATORIAL |
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| 37. |
1. Corrosion of metal in volves - a) Physical reaction .) Both (a) and (b) b) Chemical reaction d) None of these |
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Answer» b)chemical reaction Explanation:corrosion ....the conversion of metals into UNDESIRABLE FORM with contact of air and O2 |
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| 38. |
The pair of elements most likely to form an ionic compound isa. Na and Cac. O2 and C2b. K and O2d. Al and I2 |
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Answer» I think a is CORRECT OPTION. As NA and Ca is more REACTIVE ELEMENT |
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| 39. |
What is tooth enamel? State the condition when it starts corroding? |
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Answer» White TOOTH enamel is CALCIUM phosphate which is very hard. It gets affected when the pH of our MOUTH falls below 5.5. The bacteria present in our mouth breaks down the FOOD particles into ACIDS which damage our teeth by corroding themxplanation: |
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| 40. |
12. (b)S(C)SAmong the following the system that would require the highest amount of thermal energy to bring its temperato 80°C is(a) 400 g of water at 40°C(b) 200 g of water at 20°C(C) 3000 g of water at 50°C(d) 600 g of water at 30°CAmong the following the reaction that is accompanied by a decrease in the entropy is Casino |
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Answer» ( B ) 200g of water at 20°CI hope that this ANSWER is RIGHT...EXPLANATION:Plz mark BRAINLIST.... |
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| 41. |
What are hydrocarbons?Compare saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. |
| Answer» POUNDS FORMED by hydrogen and carbon are tetmed as hydro carbons SATURATED HYDROCARBONS are the hydrocarbon having carbon-carbon single bond and unsaturated hydrocarbons are hydrocarbons having multiple bonds | |
| 42. |
(u) 1-tveTAS +ve, 125 AMThe value of AG for the reaction ny → B, at 700 K if AH = -113 kJ mol' and DS = 145 JK' mol(a) +11.50 kJ mol" (b)-11.50 kJmol-? (c) +22.80 kJ mol' (d) -30.57 kJ mol'2GCop)(a) V(b) S(c)-S(d) -VAmong the following the system that would require the highest amount of thermal energy to bri |
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Answer» tion:(u) 1-tveTAS +ve, 125AMThe value of AG for the reaction ny → B, at 700 K if AH = -113 kJ mol' and DS = 145 JK' mol(a) +11.50 kJ mol" (b)-11.50 kJmol-? (c) +22.80 kJ mol' (d) -30.57 kJ mol'2GCop)(a) V(b) S(c)-S(d) -VAmong the following the system that would require the highest amount of THERMAL energy to bri |
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| 43. |
Why is photochemical reaction is called exothermic reaction |
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Answer» emical reaction initiated by absorbing energy in form of light.by absorbing energy the molecules becomes excited whose chemical and PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS differs from the original molecules . these excited states are stronger acids and stronger reductan which can harm our body parts .....HOPE IT HELPS |
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| 44. |
Find the number of mole and number of particle in 22g of Mg. |
| Answer» TION:NUMBER of MOLE =22÷24=0.917 molnumber of PARTICLE =0.917 ×6.022×10^23=5.520×10^23 | |
| 45. |
What is the acidity of k2co3? |
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Answer» tion:POTASSIUM carbonate (K2CO3) is a commonly used base in ORGANIC chemistry. The pKa of its conjugate ACID is 10.25. It is commonly used to deprotonate MODERATELY acidic protons such as phenols (pKa ~10) and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds.Hope it helps you. |
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| 46. |
Reaction of metal with salt solution |
| Answer» NEUTRALISATION The reaction between an acid and a base is called Neutralisation. This is exactly how indigestion medicines works – it contain chemicals that react with and NEUTRALISE excess stomach acid. Industry uses this same method to produce a wide range of salts and products. Here’s how neutralisation works: Acidic solutions contain hydrogen (H+) ions. Alkaline solutions contain hydroxide (OH–) ions. Here’s the word equation for a reaction between an acid and an alkali: Acid + alkali → salt + water The ionic equation for all neutralisation reactions is: H+(aq) + OH–(aq) → H2O(L) The type of salt that is produced during the reaction depends on the acid and alkali used. Acids, Alkalis and the Salts they Produce Neutralising hydrochloric acid produces chloride salts. Hydrochloric acid + SODIUM hydroxide → sodium chloride + water Neutralising nitric acids produces nitrate salts. Nitric acid + potassium hydroxide → potassium nitrate + water. Neutralising sulphuric acid produces sulphate salts. Sulphuric acid + sodium hydroxide → sodium sulphate + water. Making Salts from Metal Oxides Metal Oxides can also be used as bases and be reacted with acids to make salts and water. Here’s word equation for a reaction between an acid and a metal base: Metal oxide + acid → salt + water For example: Copper Oxide (CuO) + hydrochloric acid (2HCl) → copper chloride (CuCl2) + water (H20) While fairly reactive metals can be reacted with acids to form salt and hydrogen, salts of very unreactive metals, such as copper, cannot be made this way because these metals do not react with acids. And salts of very reactive metals, such as sodium, cannot be made this way because the reaction between the metal and the acid is too vigorous to be carried out safely. Making Salt from Precipitation Reactions Some insoluble salts can be made from the reaction between two solutions. Barium sulphate is an insoluble salt. It can be made by the reaction between solutions of barium chloride and sodium sulphate. For example: Barium chloride + Sodium Sulphate → barium sulphate + sodium chloride Precipitation reactions can be used to remove unwanted ions from solutions. This technique is used to treat drinking water and treat effluent. Making Salts from Metal Carbonates Acids can be neutralised by metal carbonates to form salts. Most metal carbonates are insoluble, so they are bases, but they are not alkalis. When acids are neutralised by metal carbonates, a salt, water and carbon dioxide are produced. This means that rocks, such as limestone, that contain carbonate compounds are damaged by acid rain. Here’s the word equation of the reaction: Metal carbonate + acid → salt + water + carbon dioxidehope you like it... | |
| 47. |
Emula massnole conceptbolde massoblem am plan |
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Answer» I can't understandExplanation:because the QUESTION has not MEANINGFUL |
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| 49. |
Why the elements belonging to the same group do have similar chemical properties |
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Answer» s belonging to the same group have similar chemical properties.Explanation:In the periodic table, there are 18 groups in which MANY elements are arranged.The elements present in each group EXHIBIT similar chemical properties.For example, the chemical properties of elements such as oxygen, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, and polonium belonging to group 16 are the same.The main reason behind this concept is that the properties of elements depend upon its valance electrons.As all the elements belonging to group 16 has the same number of valence electrons, they exhibit similar chemical properties.Learn more about such conceptWhat physical and chemical properties of elements were used by Mendeleev in creating his Periodic Table? List TWO observations which posed a challenge to Mendeleeves Periodic Lawbrainly.in/question/6149892Which of the following elements have similar chemical properties A. Elements with atomic number 3 and 11, B. Elements with atomic number 3 and 9, C. Elements with atomic number 9 and 11, D. Both B and C, D. None of these brainly.in/question/10208465 |
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| 50. |
Write the balanced chemical reaction expecting reaction between aluminium and dilute hydrochloric acid |
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Answer» 2Al+6HCl=2AlCl3+3H2 |
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