Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

How do unicellular organisms respire

Answer»

The UNICELLULAR ORGANISMS RESPIRE through their BODY SURFACE

2.

What is double fertilisation ?

Answer» Double fertilization takes place in FLOWERING plants.

The FUSION of one MALE gamete with egg and another male gamete with secondary nucleus is called as double fertilization.

In this the fusion of one male gamete with egg results in the FORMATION of diploid zygote which later DEVELOPS into new plant.

The fusion of another male gamete with secondary nucleus results in the formation of endosperm which serves as a food for the growing zygote.
3.

State 2 advantages semen offers to offers to sperm

Answer» give the nutrients to SPERMS
it is RESPONSIBLE for the flaoting of sperms easier (transfer) 

4.

A) What are the different means by which infectious diseases are spread?b) Define vectors. Give two examples of vector‐borne diseases. Explain the method of preventions of malaria.

Answer»

Infectious disease can SPREAD through following means
air
water 
food etc
vectors are the CARRIERS of diseases 
ex malaria kala azar
we can prevent malaria by cleaning our suurounding throwing dirty water away putting meshes on the WINDOW etc

5.

A SHORT NOTE ON CARBON CYCLE

Answer»

CARBON CYCLE

Explanation:

carbon cycle

6.

What is tropism explain its types ?

Answer» the PLANT which moves towards the stimulus is known as traphism. there are 4 types of tropism.they are
1.hydrotropism:
plant growth in RESPONSE to water
2.geotropism-
The movement of a plant part in response to gravity
3.chemotropism:the plant which moves towards the CHEMICAL changes during its growth.
4.phototropism:
The movement of a plant part in response to light is called phototropism
7.

How might the use of herbicides on a farm affect the honey production of a local bee keeper?

Answer»

Herbicides are  used to kill unwanted plants from the FEILD. This includes the wild flowers GROWING in the FIELD margins. As a result there are far fewer flowers for the bees . 
It is a fact that bees kept in a city generally do far better and make more honey than bees kept in rural locations because city bees have access to parks and people's gardens with their wide range of flowers, WHEREAS rural bees are now faced with AGRICULTURAL monocrops and far fewer wild flowers.

8.

Explain the process of conversion of milk into curd by lactobaccilus.

Answer»
Milk is converted into CURD or YOGURT by the process of fermentation. Milk consists of globular PROTEINS called casein. The curd forms because of the CHEMICAL reaction between the lactic acid bacteria and casein. During fermentation, the bacteria use enzymes to produce energy (ATP) from LACTOSE. The byproduct of ATP production is lactic acid. Lactic acid acts on the globular proteins present in the milk and denatures them. This denaturation destroys the tertiary and quaternary structures of proteins and the globular proteins are converted into fibrous proteins thus giving a thick texture to the milk due to coagulation of the proteins.
9.

Explain the causes of depletion of the water table.

Answer» Reasons for   depletion of the water table : 
·  Increasing   population   that creates more demand for water. 
·   More WELLS are DUG and water is DRAWN from them. 
SCANTY rainfall is another reason for depletion of the water table
. Water table depletion can be a result of DEFORESTATION, too. When trees are removed, the effective area for seepage reduces. It affects the replenishment of the water table
10.

What is plasma ???????

Answer» PLASMA is a colorless fluid PRESENT in LYMPH, blood etc. in which fat PARTICLES are  present..
11.

Geographical isolation

Answer» Geographic ISOLATION is a term that refers to a population of ANIMALS, plants, or other organisms that are SEPARATED from exchanging genetic MATERIAL with other organisms of the same species.
12.

Write a short note on conservation on plants and animals

Answer»

Plants and animals HELP us in man ways. we must protect them to keep our life and the existence going.there are many WILDLIFE, parks and etc for the conservation of these living organisms.animals depend on plants for their survival.plants provide us various life giving SOURCES or things REQUIRED for our body.they provide medicinal herbs,timber,wood for making sports goods etc.they are thus as source of living. animals are also a type  of living BEINGS so we must protect them.so i urge everyone to conservation  plants and animals and protect them for the future.

13.

How is fission is different from Fragmentation ?????

Answer» Fragmentation OCCURS in MULTI CELLULAR organisms with simple body organisation.
Fission occurs in uni cellular organism. fission occurs when a cell DIVIDES into two or more parts and the regeneration of those parts into separate CELLS. there are two different Fissions.Binary fission produces two separate cells multiple fission produces more than two cells. it is an example for asexual reproduction..

14.

A) If penicillin is given to a patient suffering fro jaundice it doesn't have any effect on the infection. Why?b) Name the disease which has been eradicated from the world.c) State the principle behind its eradication.URGENT!!!

Answer»

It is so COZ penicillin is ANTIBIOTIC and only cures diseases CAUSED by BACTERIA. Whereas jaundice is a sisease caused by virus, so penicillin does not cure it.Chicken Pox has been eradicatedPrinciple behind it is VACCINATION

15.

Why are ferns advanced over mosses ?

Answer»

Ferns are complex seedless plants that have megaphylls that contain more than one VEIN

Mosses are bryophytes that FOUND in moist places. Mosses does not have any vascular system which MAKES them incapable of carrying in WATER, fluids or nutrients.  

Megaphylls in ferns gives them ability to survive and strive in variety of region such as desert, top of mountains etc due to ability of ferns rhizome to carry water over a large area. 

These CAPABILITY makes ferns more evolved over mosses.

16.

Examples for whorled phyllotaxy

Answer» Blackboard tree (Alstonia scholaris)
Japanese clethra (Clethra barbinervis)
Lemonwood (Pittosporum eugenioides)
Mountain LAUREL (Kalmia latifolia)
PANICLE HYDRANGEA (Hydrangea paniculata)
Redvein enkianthus (Enkianthus campanulatus)
SOUTHERN CATALPA (Catalpa bignonioides)
17.

Why bryophytes and pteridophytes grow in moist and shady places?

Answer»

Plants like bryophytes and pteridophytes are usually very delicate and cannot withstand sun rays.So the PREFER GROWING in moist shady places.Moreover these plants reproduce by spore formation.The spores need moist and shade to grow and REACH to its NEXT stage.They are highly water dependent and cannot prevent water loss.Thus moist and humid places are APPROPRIATE for the growth of these plants.

18.

Please give a small example of aquatic food chain

Answer» AQUATIC food CHAIN - The food chain which occur in water known as aquatic food                                   chains.

Examples -
                1. ALGAE - protozoa - small insect - LARGE insect - small fish - large fish.


19.

We are lucky that ozone layer is not stable near the earth's surface . justify your answer .

Answer»

Yeah of COURSE we are luck that ozone layer is not STABLE near the EARTH surface as it is made up of 3 atoms of oxygen and POISONOUS which effects the human generation 

20.

Why do we classify living organisms?

Answer» We classify living organisms for the following reasons:

To IDENTIFY the organisms that have similar habit,structure,habitat or features.

For EASY study of BIOLOGICAL organisms.

To identify the similarities between those organisms.

To know the evolutionary changes of a complex SPECIES from pre-existing simpler forms.(eg: human from CHIMPANZEE)

To know the number of organisms(approximately) discovered and to maintain a proper record.
21.

If penicillin is given to a patient suffering from jaundice, it doesn't have any effect on infection, why?

Answer»

Because JAUNDICE is CAUSED by a VIRUS where as PENICILLIN is BACTERIA!

22.

Can a woman with a blocked fallopian tube give birth to a child

Answer»

No it is not POSSIBLE . The sperm should TRAVEL through the FALLOPIAN tube to enter the OVUM and FERTILIZE .

23.

Explain food security ..

Answer» food security is the accessibility , availability and AFFORDABILITY of food . it prevents hoarding or black MARKETING of food crops by sellers and traders . it is for overcome the challenge of femine and starvation . it resolves the problem of below poverty line PEOPLES . it is for remove the SCARCITY of food in our country when natural DISASTER happens like floods , droughts , etc.

24.

What are the 10 living things that live in soil?

Answer»

Worms ants SNAKE mole beetles Bacteria  fungi insect SPIDER groundhog PLANTS

25.

in evolutionary terms, can we say which among bacteria , spiders, fish and chimpanzees have a better body design?why or why not?

Answer»

Answer:

The evolutionary process is always not PROGRESSIVE. Development of COMPLEX body designs doesn't mean these species have better chances of survival.

Among bacteria, spiders, fish, and CHIMPANZEES, it is difficult to say which organism has a better design because these belong to different species.

However, bacteria which has the simplest body system can survive extreme chemical conditions, droughts, salt WATER, high TEMPERATURES even around volcanic eruption.

26.

State and describe any three factors responsible for the rise of new species

Answer» The rise of new species is also known as speciation.

Geographical Barrier :  It is RELATED to the barrier which is made in our the nature its exrinsic in nature  means any mountain or river which not ALLOWS gene flow .This leads reproductive ISOLATION and hence they BEHAVE as 2 diffrent species now.
 
Natural Selection :
Darwin and wallace suggested that new species arise from pre-existing species and hence it is related with
 "Survival of the Fittest "
.

Genetic drift : It means drastic change in the frequencies of population by chance may lead o rise of new species .


27.

Define Inflammation .

Answer» INFLAMMATION is the general pain and swelling of the affected AREA of the organs and tissue .
28.

Why is dna copying is essential part of reproduction?

Answer»

DNA copying is a very CRUCIAL part or PROCESS during reproduction. It is IMPORTANT for copying the characteristics of parents into the child.

DNA is the component of cell which contains all the genetic material or genetic INFORMATION of the individual.

In the process of DNA copying, a copy of genetic material from the parent is transferred into the child so that the child have the characteristics of his parents and RESEMBLES them.

29.

Crocodiles have four chambered heart but still they are reptiles. why?

Answer»

Animals are classified into different phylum according to MANY features not only BASED on one similarity. crocodiles have been classified as reptiles in SPITE of having four chambered heart because they have dry , non-glandular skin, epidermal scales are ALSO present . they are COLD blooded , oviparous etc. all these features are specific for reptials . so crocodiles are reptiles .

30.

Why are the small number of surviving tigers a cause of worry from the point of view of genetics?

Answer»

A small number of surviving tiger are acause of worry from the POINT of geneticsbecause these tigers carry the genes which have made them adapt to the PARTICULAR environment during the long process of EVOLUTION. ... If they all die out and become EXTINCT, their genes will be lost forever.
31.

What is a solution? ​

Answer»

Answer:

solution means mixture of SOLVENT and solute is called solution

hope it helps.....

PLEASE MARK it has brianlist answer my DEAR FRIEND ....

32.

What are cryptogames?​

Answer»

Answer:

A cryptogam is a plant that reproduces by SPORES, without flowers or seeds. "CRYPTOGAMAE" MEANS "hidden reproduction", referring to the fact that no seed is produced, thus CRYPTOGAMS REPRESENT the non-seed bearing plants.

33.

Wings and patagia represent...​

Answer»

HLO MATE HERE IS UR ANSWER

. Analogus organs

HOPE THIS WILL HELP U

@ RUDEDOLL

34.

What is hypodermics​

Answer»

Answer:

In arthropods, the hypodermis is an epidermal layer of cells that secretes the chitinous cuticle. The term also refers to a layer of cells lying IMMEDIATELY below the EPIDERMIS of plants. The hypodermis is beneath the DERMIS which is beneath the epidermis. It is USED mainly for FAT storage.

35.

Langik janan se kya labh hai​

Answer»

ANSWER: लेंगिक जनन के लाभ:

१) संतान में आनुवंशिक भिन्नता पैदा करते हैं।

२)प्रजाति भिन्नता के कारण नए वातावरण के लिए अनुकूल हो सकती है, जो उन्हें जीवित रहने का लाभ देती हैं L

36.

During respiration what will happen to temperature​

Answer»

During RESPIRATION if the temperature is too cold, the MOLECULES move too slowly, but if the temperature is too HOT, the ENZYMES denature

37.

The effect of air pollution and causes of air pollution and steps to prevent air pollution​

Answer»

ANSWER:

the effect of air pollution is it jarm the atmosphere.

the causes of air pollution are using too much of MACHINES .

the steps to prevent air pollution are as follows i. try to use the renewable resources. II. try to use the FUEL in a sensible manner

38.

What is skeletal tissue​

Answer»

Skeletal muscle. ... It is a form of striated muscle tissue, which is under the voluntary control of the somatic nervous system. Most skeletal muscles are attached to bones by BUNDLES of COLLAGEN FIBERS known as tendons. A skeletal muscle refers to multiple bundles (fascicles) of cells JOINED together CALLED muscle fibers.

System: Musculoskeletal system

39.

A projectile is projected with initial velocity (6aicap +8jcap ) then horizontal range is ​

Answer»

ANSWER:READ in your BOOK

Explanation:in your book

40.

Define Neuron.............​

Answer»

ANSWER:

heya mate

here is UR answer

Neurons (also known as neurones, nerve CELLS and nerve fibers) are electrically excitable cells in the NERVOUS system that function to process and TRANSMIT information. In vertebrate animals, neurons are the core components of the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nerves.

tq⭐❤

41.

Complete the diagram and explain plzz don't spam ​

Answer»

Answer:

HIV,swine FLU

EXPLANATION:

this DISEASES CAUSED by virus

42.

Gogie complex commonly known as what​

Answer»

ANSWER:

It has TWO other NAMES...

GOLGI APPARATUS ...AND

GOLGI BODIES...

MARK AS BRAINLIEST

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43.

Which is the excretory organ in phylum mollusca ?​

Answer»

Answer:

MOLLUSCS ALSO have a well-developed excretory system, using tubular nephridia organized as kidneys, that collect liquid wastes from the coelom and DUMP them in the mantle cavity, where they are pumped out of the SHELL. Sexes are separate (dioecious), except for BIVALVES and some snails, which are hermaphroditic.

44.

What is the complete process of mitosis and meiosis​

Answer»

ANSWER:

I don't KNOW this answer

45.

What is embryogeny and perisperm???Best answer will be marked as brainliest.....​

Answer»

Answer:

EMBRYOGENY

EMBRYOGENY IT IS ALSO CALLED EMBRYGENESIS.

The formation and development of an embryo. the study of these processes.

PERISPERM

perisperm (PLURAL perisperms) (biology) The layer of nutritive TISSUE, DERIVED from the NUCELLUS, that surrounds the embryo of a seed in some angiosperms.

Hope it helps.

46.

Give me correct answers ​

Answer»

Explanation:

1.) FRIDAY, 22 May

2.) Species

3.) Arthropod

4.) Corbett NATIONAL Park

5.) Olive ridley TURTLE Nesting Zone.

HOPE THIS HELPS YOU

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47.

Is the problem ofcrime going to be effectively resolved ???

Answer»

Answer:

Law enforcement agencies will CONTINUE to fight criminals. Efforts to reduce and deter crime and MAINTAIN criminal justice are unending PROCESSES because criminal will always be there. Striving to stay ahead of criminals is the need of the hour. Law enforcement personnel are TRAINED to deal with different crimes like drug smugglers, human trafficking and fake currency notes. Forensic science especially the study of DNA is helping to bring criminals to justice.

48.

What is the equation of photosynthesis​

Answer»

Answer:

6H2O+6CO2= C6H1206+6O2

49.

What is the word and balanced chemical equations for the eroding of limestone by acid rain

Answer»

Answer:

A worker A BEGAN digging a TRENCH. After three DAYS, another worker B joined him

It now took them eight more days to complete the work. Instead, if during the first three days, B alone would have worked, then both of them would have required another NINE days to complete the job How much time would each TAKE to complete the job. How much time would each take to complete the job separately?

50.

What is root pressure? How is it useful to plant ?​

Answer»

Hi BEAUTIFUL

Here's your answer

EXPLANATION:

ROOT PRESSURE is the transverse osmotic pressure within the cells of a root system that causes sap to rise through a plant stem to the leaves.

Root pressure is also linked to the phenomenon of guttation, i.e., the LOSS of water in the form of liquid droplets from the vein endings of CERTAIN herbaceous plants.

Root pressure is only able to transport water up to small heights. However, it HELPS in re-establishing the continuous chains of water molecules in the xylem. Transpirational pull maintains the flow of water molecules from the roots to the shoots.

HOPE IT HELPS :)...