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ion is an internal process that makes a PERSON move toward a goal. Instead, MOTIVATION can only be inferred by noting a person's behavior. RESEARCHERS have proposed THEORIES that try to explain human motivation. These theories INCLUDE drive reduction theories and Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory.

ycoside antibiotics that BIND to 30S ribosomal A-site RNA cause MISREADING of the genetic code and inhibit translocation.

t of white cells should FORM at the bottom of the tube. ... Incubate over night at 37oC or at 55oC for 4-5 HOURS, after which the SOLUTION should be less VISCOUS, due to the white blood cells being broken down. Check that the sample has been lysed adequately before proceeding with the phenol-chloroform extraction.

4425 (1): 153-164 Abstract Scolopendra arthrorhabdoides Ribaut, 1913 is redescribed BASED on FRESH material. Its taxonomic status is evaluated and compared with Scolopendra armata Kraepelin, 1903 and Scolopendra alternans LEACH, 1816. The geographical distribution of S. arthrorhabdoides is also revised. Scolopendra armata is reported from COLOMBIA for the first time.

eter can be used to measure the rate of transpiration that’s proportional to water uptake. Transpiration cannot be measured directly as some of the water will be used in photosynthesis. The rate of transpiration can be calculated by MEASURING the distance travelled by an air bubble in a CAPILLARY tube over a given TIME. The faster the bubble MOVES, the greater the rate of water uptake – and so the greater the assumed rate of transpiration.

Levelllllincreasing The ENTIRE sequence of communities that SUCCESSIVELY change in a GIVEN AREA are called

in oxygen is very important because it allows your CELLS to do things, LIKE make ENERGY from the food you eat. Plants 'breathe' too, but they do it through tiny OPENINGS in leaves called STOMATA (singular: stoma). Stomata open and close to allow the intake of carbon dioxide and the release of oxygen

of The Hybrid-Polar HISTONE DEACETYLASE Inhibitor M- Carboxycinnamic ACID Bis-Hydroxamide on Human PANCREATIC

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brewed coffee on a lazy weekend morning. Children drawing pictures or blowing out the candles on their birthday cake. Lingering over a home-cooked meal, enjoying conversation late into the night.    The kitchen table is the scene for some of the simple, innocent joys of life.But could you enjoy them in the same way if you knew species were dying out as their rainforest home was destroyed to PROVIDE the timber for your table? What if indigenous people were moved off their land to get at the wood your table was made from?When you walked into your local furniture store 20 years ago, you had little way of knowing where the timber in your table came from. Today, THINGS are different. With the FSC label, you can buy a table – not to mention chairs, flooring, garden sheds, wallpaper, toilet tissue and much more – safe in the knowledge that you’re not threatening the countless species and people that depend on the world’s forests. Facts and stats50% – proportion of the world’s tropical forests destroyed over the last centuryFour-fifths – area of the AMAZON still standing15% – proportion of global greenhouse gas emissions resulting from DEFORESTATION and forest degradation9 out of 10 – land-based species found in forests60 million – indigenous people living in tropical forestsWhat next?At the moment, net forest loss (the amount cut down compared to what’s re-grown) stands at 52,000 sq km a year. Our goal is to reduce the net loss to zero by 2020. But we’ll be honest in our accounting, and won’t pretend that a monoculture plantation offsets the loss of a pristine forest.  We’re doing that by focusing on the underlying causes of deforestation – and finding solutions. In particular, we’re looking at three large tracts of tropical rainforests – in the Amazon, the Congo Basin and Borneo.Our appetite for beef is one of the biggest threats to the Amazon, as land is cleared to make way for grazing and to grow soy for cattle feed. We’re working with the beef and soy industries, and the big global retailers they supply, to adopt more sustainable practices.Illegal and unsustainable logging remains a big problem. WWF fought for and HELPED win important legislation in the United States and Europe banning the import and sale of illegally harvested and endangered wood. We’re also promoting responsible forestry through the FSC, which maintains forest quality and guarantees social benefits for local people.In Indonesia, huge areas of forest are being cleared to make way for palm oil. By promoting sustainable palm oil, we’re protecting the forests while helping people earn a better living.   Tropical forests are a huge asset for developing countries – but we need them to be worth more standing than cut down. We’re supporting schemes that pay countries and local communities  for providing the service of carbon storage for the benefit of all humanity.

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is the CORRECT ANSWER

iece of a cold METAL is placed in an insulated container FILLED with warm water. The temperatures of the metal and the water are recorded for several HOURS until equilibrium is reached. The DASHED line represents the TEMPERATURE of the metal, and the solid line represents the temperature of the water.

what is the QUESTION?

the QUESTION???

of this study is to evaluate the analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of atorvastatin and simvastatin in different experimental models in mice and rats. Materials and Methods: Analgesic ACTIVITY of simvastatin and atorvastatin was assessed in tail flick model in rats (n = 6), where it was compared with aspirin and tramadol and in acetic acid induced writhing in mice (n = 6), where it was compared with aspirin. Anti-inflammatory activity of statins was evaluated using carrageenin induced paw edema and formalin induced arthritis in rats. Results: In the tail flick method, analgesic effect of tramadol was significantly more than the other drugs except at two observation times, when it was comparable to simvastatin and atorvastatin. Effect of simvastatin was found to be comparable to aspirin. In acetic acid induced writhing method, analgesic activity of simvastatin was comparable to that of aspirin while that of atorvastatin was significantly less. In carrageenin induced paw edema in rats, both simvastatin and atorvastatin showed anti-inflammatory activity which was comparable to aspirin. Both the statins exhibited significant anti-inflammatory activity (P < 0.01) in formalin induced arthritis model though less than aspirin (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The results of this study if substantiated by further experimental and CLINICAL research suggest that simvastatin and atorvastatin may play an adjuvant role, which may be particularly beneficial in the treatment of inflammatory disorders, especially when there is coexisting dyslipidemia. KEY WORDS: Formalin induced arthritis, paw edema, statins, tail-flick method, writhing Go to: Introduction Drugs commonly used in modern medicine for suppression of pain and inflammation like non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and corticosteroids provide only symptomatic relief. Long-term use of these drugs is associated with serious adverse effects. Hence, the search for a new, safe analgesic and anti-inflammatory drug is ONGOING. Introduced in 1980, statin group of drugs are most efficacious and well-tolerated in the treatment of hyperlipidemia. Statins are widely used for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Although the beneficial effects of statins in preventing cardiovascular diseases may derive from their lipid-lowering activity, these drugs have also been shown to possess anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects.[1] Indeed, several recent studies have demonstrated the ability of diverse statins to prevent chronic inflammation in vivo, and one clinical trial has shown the beneficial effects of atorvastatin in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.[2–5] Statins have been shown to decrease the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 (interleukin-6) and IL-8 (interleukin-8) from macrophages, and inhibit the release of the chemokine CCL2/MCP-1 (macrophage chemotactic protein-1) from these cells.[6,7] The molecular mechanisms sub serving such anti-inflammatory and/or immunomodulatory activities are unclear. Osteoarthritis is a common disorder that causes severe pain and immobility in the patient. Treatment of osteoarthritis in modern medicine is currently limited to drugs that provide only symptomatic relief, and these drugs are associated with serious adverse effects. Hence, research for finding a better and safe drug for osteoarthritis has been a continuous process. Patients of hyperlipidemia are often overweight and more likely to suffer from osteoarthritis.[8] Considering various reports about anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity of statins, it is worthwhile to further evaluate these activities. Atorvastatin has also been evaluated for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities; however, the results are controversial.[9] During our literature search we did not come across any study that evaluated the analgesic activity of simvastatin. Hence, this study was planned to evaluate and compare the anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of simvastatin and atorvastatin in different animal models of inflammation and pain. Go to: Materials and Methods Animals Adult Wistar albino rats (Rattus norvegicus, weighing between 180 -280 g) and Swiss mice (weighing between 25–30 g) of either gender were used. Animals were kept in cages in temperature-regulated rooms with air-cooling and 12 hours light and dark cycle, and had free access to water and standard laboratory diet. They were allowed to acclimatize to the laboratory conditions for a PERIOD of one week, and kept fasting overnight prior to the experiment. The study was approved by the Institutional Animal Ethics Committee and all the experiments were performed as per the Committee for the purpose of control and SUPERVISION on experiments on animals (CPCSEA) guidelines. Drugs and Reagents

ting TECHNIQUE, after performing the complete electrophoresis, sample medium is transferred in different blotting matrixes using PVDF or nitrocellulose and then the detection of SPECIFIC PROTEIN is done through antibodies. in process of HYBRIDIZATION, detection of genetic similarity between two DNA sequences is done.hope so this will help you. please mark it as the BRAINLIEST  answere :)

given figure, a diode D is connected to an EXTERNAL RESISTANCE R = 100 Ω and an e.m.f. of 3.5 V.

given figure, a DIODE D is CONNECTED to an external resistance R = 100 Ω and an e.m.f. of 3.5 V.

s ONE FOOD that ACCELERATES the again PROCESS

own for its cooling, invigorating, expectorant, antimicrobial, antispasmodic, energy boosting and pain-relieving properties. Peppermint oil is ONE of the OLDEST European HERBS used for medicinal purposes and its menthol content is responsible for MANY of its therapeutic BENEFITS.

etite is increased by smell because it strong our DESIRE to have SOMETHING SPECIALLY in FOOD

ophs are bacteria and archaea that fixatmospheric nitrogen gas into a more usable form such as ammonia.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]A diazotroph is a microorganism that is able to GROW without external sources of fixed nitrogen. Examples of organisms that do this are rhizobia and FRANKIA (in symbiosis) and Azospirillum. All diazotrophs contain iron-molybdenum or -vanadium nitrogenasesystems. Two of the most studied systems are those of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Azotobacter vinelandii. These systems are USED because of their genetic tractability and their fast growth.[9]Hope this helps you Mark as a brainliest

s are stimulus-driven behaviours. They cannot be SPONTANEOUS. They has to be something in the outside WORLD that triggers them. They are usually reasonably simple behaviours that don't LAST long.Instincts are not necessarily evoked by stimuli. They can be responsible for spontaneous behaviours, and could be more complex behaviours that last longer PERIODS of time.

aryotic cells the ENZYMES involved in the OXIDATION of metabolic is ASSOCIATED with mitochondria

on is the basic unit of structure in the kidney. A NEPHRON is USED separate to water, ions and small molecules from the blood, FILTER out WASTES and TOXINS, and return needed molecules to the blood. The nephron functions through ultrafiltration.

nient QUESTION

esources which can not be RENEWED are EXHAUSTIBLE RESOURCES ie. once USED completely then can't be generated once againeg. fossil fuels, etcthose resources which can be renewed are inexhaustible resources ie. they can be generated when necessaryeg.solar energy, wind energy, etchope it HELPS....

: PENGUIN is the flightless bird that can swim is found mainly in cold regions like ANTARCTICA. Step-by-step explanation :Among the following, penguin the the flightless bird that can swim is found mainly in cold regions like Antarctica. Penguins are mainly the group of aquatic flightless birds.The scientic NAME of penguin is Spheniscidae.Their LIFESPAN is about 20 years (emperor penguin) and 6 years  (little penguin).Penguins can be EATEN by sea lions.They belong to the family Spheniscidae.

can HELP you in MATHS, WOULD U help me in BIOLOGY.

not ASK what TREATMENT

: TongueExtra Information - The "Tongue" is the only organ which we use to taste any kind of food items. The tongue is the muscular organ which we found in our mouth. It is COVERED with moist and pink TISSUE called mucosa. Thousands of taste buds cover the surface of the tongue. These taste buds helps us to taste any kind of foods. Taste buds are collection of nerve-like CELLS which are connected to nerves into the brain. Hence, tongue is the only organ which we used to taste any kind of flavour such as SWEET, hot, bitter etc.

are BIODIVERSITY hot spots . One measure of the biodiversity of an area is the no. of species found there. However , the RANGE of different life forms (bacteria,fungi, ferns,flowering plants, nematodes, insects, birds, reptiles, and so on ) is also important. One of the main aims of conservation is to try and preserve the biodiversity we have inherited . Experiments and FIELD STUDIES SUGGEST that a loss of diversity may lead to a loss of ecological stability.

age is formed on the retina. The light sensitive cells of retina get activated and they GENERATE ELECTRICAL signals. These signals are send to brain by the optic nerves for the interpretation. We can sense the objectthrough our EYES, through TOUCH or by the description GIVEN to us, through our imagination.

ganism plays very important role in AGRICULTURE because the soilmicrobes (BACTERIA and fungi) are essential for decomposing organic MATTER and recycling old plant material. Some soil bacteria and fungi form RELATIONSHIPS with plant roots that provide important nutrients like nitrogen or phosphorus.

█ ▄▀▀ █░░░█ █▀▀ █▀▀▄ █▀█ █░▀█ ░▀▄ █░█░█ █▀▀ █▐█▀ ▀░▀ ▀░░▀ ▀▀░ ░▀░▀░ ▀▀▀ ▀░▀▀✔The term heredity MAY be defined as the transmission of genetically based characteristics from parents to OFFSPRING... or...... the GENETIC CONSTITUTION of an individual. like we can say... ✔cat produces cats not dogs.. ✔curd bacteria undergo hundred of generation each day and continue same type of bacteria and not of any other bavteria. ✔human produces humans not apes... exception few xD..... HOPE it helps

TE !!!HOPE THIS HELPS YOU...The multicellular organisms that PRODUCE their own food are the PHOTOSYNTHETIC plants.Examples:- Papaya plant ,Banana plant ,...THANK YOU FOR THE WONDERFUL QUESTION...#bebrainly

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mones are also known as chemicalmessengers as they act at a place different from the site of their manufacture.(ii)Their HYPER and HYPOSECRETION maycause disorder.(iii) They help in CONTROL and coordination of the ACTIVITIES of LIVING organism.