Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Plastids are able to make their own food. Give the reason.

Answer»

They have ENERGY i the FORM of ATP

2.

What are the different receptors present in our body ?how are their functions

Answer»

Receptors are present in our all parts of the body for example in skin, eye, nose tongue etc. They detect the signals and then send them to BRAIN in the form of electrical signals.

Receptors can become DYSFUNCTIONAL temporarily or sometimes permanently depending upon the level of exposure to a certain stimulus. For ex- laser beam ENTERING DIRECTLY into the eyes can burn the retinal cells and can make a person temporarily or permanently blind, depending upon the length of period for which the exposure sustains. SIMILAR is the case of burns. A mild burn can desensitize the skin for some time but a significant burn can cause a permanent loss of sensation in the burnt area.

The associated problem includes loss of stimulus from that particular receptor, which is certainly not good for the coordination in the body.

3.

Which organelle is called semi-autonomous in the cell and why ?

Answer»

Mitochondria is called semi AUTONOMOUS because it GENERATES energy in the FORM of ATP(adenosine TRIPHOSPHATE) molecules

4.

The food synthesised by plants is stored as - - - - -

Answer» STARCH in the PLANT.
I HOPE it will HELP you
5.

What do you understand by biological control of weeds and pest

Answer»

Here is your answer. ..

Biological WEED and pest control -....

Weed MEANS UNWANTED CROPS in the field. for removing this unwanted plants farmers use weedicides.

Pest is a like diseases it causes by any particular insects.

For controlling it farmers use pesticides. ..

This is all control by biological weedicides or pesticides.

hope it helps you. ☺

6.

What are outside row material used for by an organism ?

Answer»

Ans. An ORGANISM uses OUTSIDE raw materials mostly in the form of FOOD and oxygen. The raw materials REQUIRED by an organism can be varied depending on the complexity of the organism and its environment.

7.

In eye lens is derived from

Answer»

HEY MATE ______

HERE IS YOUR ANSWER _______

==============================

Eyes are DERIVED mostly from the neural
ectoderm ,the LENS in derived from the surface ectoderm .

=================================

8.

What is fermentation ?how is this process useful in the food and beverage industries

Answer» FERMENTATION in FOOD processing is the process of converting carbohydrates to alcohol or organic acids using microorganisms—yeasts or bacteria—under anaerobic CONDITIONS. Fermentation usually implies that the ACTION of microorganisms is desired.
9.

Four difference between repiration and photosynthesis

Answer»

Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis
Occurs in all living organisms .
Occurs only in all green plants , algae , and in some bacteria .
The ENTIRE process occurs in Mitochondria .
The entire process occurs in Chloroplasts.
Glucose and OXYGEN are the reactants of this process .
Carbon dioxide, water, and light energy are the reactants of this process.
Carbon dioxide, water , and energy ( ATP ) are the by -products .
Glucose, oxygen , and water are the by -products.
Undergoes Catabolic Process.
Undergoes Anabolic Process.
Oxygen is taken in and carbon dioxide is liberated out .
Producing food and capturing energy .
In this process, food particles are broken down to release energy .
In this process, food is synthesis by capturing the energy .
It is an exergonic reaction as energy is RELEASED .
It is an endothermic reaction as it requires energy .
This process does not require sunlight since cellular respiration occurs all the time .
This process requires sunlight since photosynthesis occurs only in the PRESENCE of sunlight .
The chemical reaction of cellular Respiration is
C 6H12 O6 + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6H 2O
The chemical reaction of photosynthesis is
6CO 2 + 6H2 O → C 6 H12O 6+ 6O2

10.

Where the fats are digested in our body and how?

Answer»

The FATS DIGESTED in our STOMACH

11.

How does:i) the thickness of cuticleii) the distribution of stomataiii) the size of the leafinfluence the amount of light and the amount of CO2 entering the leaf?Please mention whether they are directly or inversely proportional to the factors mentioned above.

Answer»

1.) Cuticle is waxy LAYER produced by EPIDERMIS , it is a water-proof layer therefore it has to be thick. It is absent over roots.

2.) The DISTRIBUTION of stomata is done over the leaf as for better inhalation of CO2

3.) The SIZE of the leaf is proportional to the inhalation of CO2 according to the plant.

___________________

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12.

What is the normal residual volume of air of human being?

Answer»

Hello ABHISHEK...
good morning...

The amount of AIR remains in lungs after maximal exhalation is called Residual Volume.
it's VALUE is about 1200 ml.

hope it will HELP you...
BEST of luck...

13.

In single celled organisms diffusion is sufficient to meet all their requirements of food,exchange of gases or removal of wastes but it is not the case of multicellular organisms.explain the region for this difference

Answer»

In unicellular simple, diffusion will provide all essential nutrients this is beacuse the whole body is in direct CONTACT with the environment so no transport SYSTEM is REQUIRED to transfer the requirements.

Whereas multicellular organism have many organs ,where which all organs don't have so direct contact with it HENCE to full-fill this demand they need some especial way of transpiration and excretion.

14.

What is saliva state the role in digestion of carbohydrates andprotein?

Answer»

Saliva CONTAIN enzyme Salivary emylase which converts CARBOHYDRATES into maltose . in mouth only 30 carbohydrates DIGESTION takes PLACE . There is no digestion of protein with the help of saliva

15.

What is the role of ser in liver cells of vertebrates?

Answer»

Endoplasmic reticulum. Smooth ER, by contrast, is not associated with RIBOSOMES, and its functions differ. The smooth ER is involved in the SYNTHESIS of lipids, including CHOLESTEROL and phospholipids, which are used in the production of NEW cellular membrane. In CERTAIN celltypes, smooth ER plays an…

16.

What is cause of diarrea its symptoms and treatment?

Answer»

Hello FRIEND...

Diarrhoea may be caused by MANY conditions like food poisoning, INDIGESTION and due to amoebiasis. Amoebiasis caused by ENTAMOEBA histolytica. Diarrhoea can be treated by some medicine and the most important thing is ORS. it's very important because it prevents dehydration.

hope it will help you...
best of luck...

17.

What is bt cotton write advantages and disadvantages?

Answer»

ADVANTAGES OF BT COTTON
a. BT cotton successfully repels the boll weevil larvae, one of the pests of cotton plants, and other LARVAL insects that HARM the plant; eliminating the necessity for pesticides.
b. There are no potentially physical health HAZARDS, while in the form of semi fabrics or raw material.

DISADVANTAGES OF BT COTTON —
1. We don't know the consequences of inserting the BT gene into the cotton gene pool.
2. Since it affects all larval insects, there are chances that beneficial caterpillars in the area will be killed too.
3. Famous cotton based firms like Monsanto might put special crop seeds out of the reach of developing countries, who may require them to protect already-polluted groundwater, environment, etc.
4. It is ecologically a hectic task to cultivate such a crop, due to its need of pesticides for 8-10 times in a single season (to get a decent YIELD). This requires a tractor, and subsequently its fuel as well as the farmer's time and money.
5. It poisons the groundwater and is a health hazard to humans and other organisms.  

18.

State 5differencees between aerobi respiration and anerobic respiration

Answer» HEYA BUDDY..!
Here is UR ANSWER(IN ATTACHMENT) ..!


Hope this much is satisfactory..! ✌️
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19.

Sun is the ultimate source of energy for all living organisms justify this state meet with reference to plants herbivores as well as carnivores class 7

Answer»

Sun is the ULTIMATE source of ENERGY for all living organisms because all living organism need OXYGEN to breathe and this oxygen PRODUCED by the plant during photosynthesis in photosynthesis plant need SUNLIGHT to during reaction

20.

Mohan Bought Samosa from a roadside vendor and ate it. after sometime he felt nausea and started vomitting . he had severe pain in the abdominal region and suffered from diarrhoea. what could the reason for his condition? what is it called? how could it be prevented?

Answer»
21.

What are macro nutrients and why are they called macro nutrients? answer briefly...

Answer» MICRO NUTRIENTS - Micro nutrients are those nutrients which are needed by in large quantity. Eg. - POTTASIUM, calcium, Magnesium ,SULFUR.

Macro means - BOG amount or more nutrient containing food.

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22.

What is endoplasmic reticulum

Answer»

The endoplasmic reticulum is a TYPE of organelle found in EUKARYOTIC cells that forms an interconnected NETWORK of FLATTENED, membrane-enclosed sacs or tube-like STRUCTURES known as cisternae. It's also known as the highway of the cells.
TYPES:
1)Smooth ER
2)Rough ER

23.

Why does the medium become acidic in mouth? What is the i'll effect of this acid medium? How can this be prevented

Answer»

-bacteria PRESENT in the mouth degrade the sugar and food particles which RESULTS in pH LESS than 5.5
- it corrodes the mouth
- we can use toothpaste

24.

Which connective tissue connects bone to another bone?

Answer» LIGAMENTS CONNECT BONES with bones .
25.

What r villi what is role of villi in small intestine and large intestine?

Answer»

Sᴄɪᴇɴᴛɪsᴛs ᴛʜɪɴᴋ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇʏ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀɴsᴡᴇʀ ᴛᴏ ᴡʜʏ ᴛʜᴇ sᴋɪɴ ᴏɴ ʜᴜᴍᴀɴ ғɪɴɢᴇʀs ᴀɴᴅ ᴛᴏᴇs sʜʀɪᴠᴇʟs ᴜᴘ ʟɪᴋᴇ ᴀɴ ᴏʟᴅ ᴘʀᴜɴᴇ ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴡᴇ sᴏᴀᴋ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴀᴛʜ.

ʟᴀʙᴏʀᴀᴛᴏʀʏ ᴛᴇsᴛs ᴄᴏɴғɪʀᴍᴇᴅ ᴀ ᴛʜᴇᴏʀʏ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴡʀɪɴᴋʟʏ ғɪɴɢᴇʀs ɪᴍᴘʀᴏᴠᴇ ᴏᴜʀ ɢʀɪᴘ ᴏɴ ᴡᴇᴛ ᴏʀ sᴜʙᴍᴇʀɢᴇᴅ ᴏʙᴊᴇᴄᴛs, ᴡᴏʀᴋɪɴɢ ᴛᴏ ᴄʜᴀɴɴᴇʟ ᴀᴡᴀʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ʟɪᴋᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴀɪɴ ᴛʀᴇᴀᴅs ɪɴ ᴄᴀʀ ᴛɪʀᴇs.

26.

Wind pollination flowers produce a pollen grains in large number. Why?

Answer»

Answer:

WIND-pollinated plants do not INVEST in resources that attract pollinating organisms, such as SHOWY flowers, nectar, and scent. INSTEAD, they produce larger quantities of light, dry pollen from small, plain flowers that can be CARRIED on the wind.

27.

Explain hypo hyper and isotonic solution

Answer»

A hypotonic solution is any solution that has a lower osmotic pressure than another solution. In the biological fields, this generally refers to a solution that has less solute and more water than another solution.
A hypertonic solution is a particular type of solution that has a greater concentration of solutes on the OUTSIDE of a cell when compared with the inside of a cell.
An isotonic solution is one that has the same osmolarity, or solute concentration, as another solution. If these TWO solutions are SEPARATED by a SEMIPERMEABLE membrane, water will flow in equal parts out of each solution and into the other.

28.

Write a note on axial skeleton

Answer» HEY here is your answer
May it will HELP you .
29.

How are the heredity changes responsible for evolution???

Answer» HEREDITY changes to EVOLUTION when there is VARIATION VIA GENETIC difference
30.

Tell me about cell wall

Answer» CELL wall is the outer thick LAYER of the plant cell
it is POROUS...
it PROTECT the plant cell
31.

Describe the region of root and structure of root hair

Answer»

A root HAIR, or absorbent hair, the rhizoid of a vascular plant, is a tubular outgrowth of a trichoblast, a hair- forming cell on the ... They are FOUND only in the region of MATURATION of the root. Just prior to, and during, root 
There are FOUR regions of root, region of maturation, region of elongation, region of meristematic activity and root cap. Region of maturation is the region of differentiation where cells FORM different types 

32.

What is fibrous or recticular lamina

Answer»

I HOPE this is HELPFUL for you

33.

Voluntary muscle found in where?

Answer»

Skeletal muscle or Voluntary muscle that is attached to bones of the skeleton and HELPS the body MOVE. smooth muscle or Involuntary muscle that is  found in the walls of internal organs, such as the STOMACH. voluntary MUSCLES  that is under your conscious CONTROL.

34.

Write the names of scientists who discover the penicillin, anthrax , bacterium , fermentation , small pox vaccine , typhoid

Answer» HEY MATE!

________________________
Here are the names of scientists who discovered these things:

1). Penicillin was discovered by ALEXANDER Fleming

2). Anthrax was discovered by Robert Koch

3). The BACTERIUM was discovered by Van Leeuwenhoek

4). Fermentation was discovered by Louis Pasteur.

5). SMALLPOX VACCINE was discovered by EDWARD Jenner.

6). Typhoid was discovered by Almroth Edward Wright.

Hope it helps you!
35.

Why do we fall crambs in muscles during sudden activity?

Answer» DUE to the ACCUMULATION of LACTIC ACID in the muscles.

Hope it HELPS...
36.

Mention at least one point that is common to living organisms and machines

Answer» ENERGY,ability,HONOUR,mechines are only DEPENDS on HUMAN beings
37.

Name the nutrients of balanced diet in a simple chart of class4

Answer»

A balanced diet is a diet that contains all the nutritional components in specific FIXED proportions.
It should contain the FOLLOWING nutrients

CARBOHYDRATES
Proteins
Minerals
Vitamins such as Vit. A,D,E,K,B12, etc
Fats

38.

Measure taken to conserve wildlife

Answer»

1. It is the DUTY of all of us also to plant trees near our surroundings and also to motivate others to do the same.

2. Breeding PROGRAMS for endangered SPECIES should be organized.
3.. Some of the laws should be MADE to ban the killing or capturing of endangered animals or birds. It should be made a punishable offense. Such laws should be enforced strictly and should not remain on paper only.
4. Indiscriminate killing of WILD birds and animals, whether are in abundance should not be allowed by the forest authorities.

39.

Where is bile produced?

Answer» BILE is PRODUCED in the LIVER
40.

What is meant by division of labour in multicellular organisms?

Answer»

A particular function is carried out by a group of CELLS at a definite PLACE in the body. Similarly, different functions are carried out by different GROUPS of cells in anorganism and this is known as DIVISION of labour in multicellular organisms

41.

Hydroponics mushroom how long do they take to grow

Answer»

They TAKE 3 - 5 days to harvest .

HOPE it was helpful
Plz mark it as BRAINLIEST ANS.

42.

Difference between creepers and climbers

Answer» CREEPERS spread HORIZONTALLY while climbers take SUPPORT of object to CLIMB
43.

How is water enzymes useful in unicellular organisms

Answer»

The vacuoles are found in certain plant cells and unicellular organisms. They help in many ways; mainly in separating SUBSTANCES (e.g. substances meant for degradation, other chemicals, wastes ETC) from the rest of the cytoplasm. They also have enzymes to degrade infecting bacteria. The vacuoles have many other roles as well.

Hope u like the ans.. Plse MARK me as brainlist

44.

The base sepuence of DNA strand is tagcatgat . Give the base sequence of complimentary strand

Answer»

The SEQUENCE will be
atcgtacta
Bcz the sequence is ALWAYS in this FORM: ATGC..... ATGC

45.

Type of carbohydrate indigested by human

Answer»

Dietary Carbohydrates.Dietary carbohydrates,which make up more than half of the energy SOURCES in most human DIET,include monosaccharides (GLUCOSE,fructose,galactose),common disaccharides (sucrose,LACTOSE,maltose),rare disaccharides ,and oligosaccharides (starches)."
HOPE IT HELPS...

46.

How are the involuntary action and reflex action different from each other

Answer»

Involuntary ACTION is the set of muscle MOVEMENT which do not require thinking. But it is controlled by brain for example BEATING of heart beat. While on the other hand, the reflex action is rapid and spontaneous action in RESPONSE to any stimulus which doesn't INVOLVE brain

47.

Rust of wheat is disease caused in plants which disease

Answer» CAUSAL AGENTS: PUCCINIA triticina
48.

if a plant is releasing carbon dioxide and taking in oxygen during the day does it mean that there is no photosynthesis occurring justify your answer

Answer» PHOTOSYNTHESIS is DONE with the help of SUN at NIGHT there is no sunlight
49.

How are cork cell formed

Answer» Cork originates from a layer of cambium (=phellogen) that itself is formed as a secondary MERISTEM from a layer of collenchyma or parenchyma immediately BENEATH the EPIDERMIS. In contrast to sclerenchyma cells, collenchyma cells are ALIVE and they have retained the potency to de-differentiate.

50.

What is meant by staining ????

Answer»

Artificial coloration of a substance to facilitate examination of tissues, microorganisms, or other cells under the MICROSCOPE. For various TECHNIQUES, see under stain.

relief STAINING a method of staining that colors the background and leaves the cells UNCOLORED.