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Autotrophic nutrition takes PLACE through the process of photosynthesis. CARBON DIOXIDE, water, chlorophyll pigment, and sunlight are the necessary conditions required for autotrophic nutrition. Carbohydrates (food) and O2 are the by-products of photosynthesis.I HOPE THIS MAY HELP YOU..MARK AS BRAINLIST..✌✌#GUNDI..

TIONProcess of polymerisation of amino acid to form a polypeptide, the order of sequence of amino acid are defined by the sequence of mRNA. The amino acid are joined by a bond CALLED peptide bond.STEPS OF TRANSLATIONThere are FIVE steps INVOLVED in translation ;1.Activation of amino acids2. Charging of TRNA 3. Initiation4. Elongation5. TerminationThe ribosomes dissociates into large and small subunit at the end of PROTEIN synthesis.The relationship between the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide and nucleotide sequence of DNA or mRNA is called genetic code.

is to MAKE dentistry COMFORTABLE, PAIN FREE and accessible for everyone through cutting-edge innovation.

Respiration is the process in which OXIDATION of FOOD occur and it is ALSO a catabolic process. I HOPE it helps you !!!!

Residual volume is the amount of air that remains in a person's lungs after fully exhaling. DOCTORS use tests to measure a person's residual air volume to help check how well the lungs are functioning. ... Residual volume is measured by: A gas DILUTION test.Explanation:I HOPE IT'S HELP YOU IF IT'S HELPFUL PLEASE MARK ME AS BRANLIEST AND YOU CAN FOLLOW ME

☆Hypertension GRADUALLY increases the pressure of blood flowing through your arteries. High blood pressure can damage the cells of your arteries' INNER lining.

Exobalenhlogy BIO asbonomy and ARTROBIOLOGYARE the synonyms for which branch of biologyExplanation:YES they are the synonyms and they are the branch of biology

al Cell Animal CellIt does not have a well-defined, membrane-enclosed nucleus. It contains a well-defined membrane-enclosed nucleus.It does not have cell organelles. Membrane-bound cell organelles are present in the CYTOPLASM.It is much smaller in size than an animal cell, e.g. 0.2 to 10 micron in size. It is larger than a bacterial cell, e.g. 100 microns or more.It has a well-defined cell wall. It lacks the cell wall.They are generally autotrophs and maybe heterotrophs. They are always heterotrophs.They reproduce asexually by binary fission and sexually by conjugation. They can reproduce asexually by mitosis and sexually by meiosis.It has plasmids (circular DNA in the CYTOSOL). It lacks the plasmids. It has well-defined linear DNA in the nucleus.It has a single chromosome. It has many chromosomes.It does not have mitochondria. It has mitochondria in the cytoplasm.It has well-defined cell shape. It has irregular SHAPES as it lacks the cell wall.Some bacteria have fimbria on the cell surface. It lacks fimbria.It lacks the cytoskeleton. It has cytoskeleton (a network of filaments and tubules in the cytoplasm).It lacks histone proteins. Its DNA is wrapped around histone proteins.HOPE THIS WILL HELP PLEASE MARK AS BRAINLIEST

what KIND of QUESTIONS you ASKED

tion:As the BOLUS of food travels through the esophagus to the stomach, no SIGNIFICANT DIGESTION of carbohydrates takes place. The esophagus PRODUCES no digestive enzymes but does produce MUCOUS for lubrication.

Bacteria has cell wall while animals don't have it. Bacteria has a capsule layer which is RESPONSIBLE for diseases. Bacterial cell lacks WELL defined nucleus while animal CELLS have a well defined nucleus. Bacteria don't have MEMBRANE BOUND organelles while Animal cell have membrane bound organelles.

The process of formation of sperms is called spermatogenesis. It occurs in the male gonads testis. Testes are made up of many seminiferous tubules lined by germinal epithelium. Cells of this layer divide to form spermatozoa in the following steps:(1) Multiplication Phase: At maturity, the primordial germ cells divide by mitosis to produce a large number of spermatogonia. Type A spermatogonia is the stem cells which divide to form spermatogonia. Type B spermatogonia are the precursors of sperms.(2) Growth Phase: Type B spermatogonium ACTIVELY grows to a primary spermatocyte. It obtains nourishment from the nursing cells.(3) Maturation Phase: Each primary spermatocyte undergoes two maturation divisions. The FIRST maturation division is reductional and forms two haploid daughter cells called secondary spermatocytes. Both secondary spermatocytes then undergo second maturation division to form four haploid spermatids.(4) Spermiogenesis: It is the process of TRANSFORMATION of spermatic to a spermatozoan. The spermatozoa are then known as sperms. The four spermatid becomes the head of the sperm, the Golgi apparatus, containing PROTEOLYTIC ENZYMES, becomes the acrosome cap.PLEASE FOLLOW ME

a virus which parasitizes a BACTERIUM by infecting it and reproducing inside it. Bacteriophages are MUCH used in GENETIC research.Explanation:Do follow me and do mark as brainliest.....

1.c 2.b .HLOO here is your ANSWER DEAR....:)

a.meristematicly b.saffronc.aerenchyma

Effects of heart are as FOLLOWS: i)FLUTTERING in CHEST.ii)Racing heartbeat (Tachycardia).iii)SLOW heartbeat (Bradycardia).IV)Chest pain or discomfort.v)Shortness of breathe.vi)Dizziness.vii)Fainting.

What we might talk about as population SIZE is ACTUALLY population DENSITY, the number of individuals PER unit area (or unit volume). Population growth is based on four fundamental factors: BIRTH rate, death rate, immigration, and emigration.

The food SYNTHESIZED by plants is stored as carbohydrates ( GLUCOSE as WELL as STARCH ).

s a medical diagnosisMeasles symptoms don't appear until 10 to 14 days after exposure. They include cough, RUNNY nose, INFLAMED eyes, sore throat, fever and a RED, blotchy skin RASH.

pond or lake ECOSYSTEM includes biotic (living) plants, animals and micro-organisms, as well as abiotic (nonliving) physical and chemical INTERACTIONS. Pond and lake ecosystems are a PRIME example of lentic ecosystems. Lentic REFERS to stationary or RELATIVELY still water, from the Latin lentus, which means sluggish.

or wastes produced by us are: Carbon dioxide and Urea. Carbon dioxide is produced by the PROCESS of respiration and urea is produced by the decomposition of unused PROTEINS in the liver. There are different ORGANS which removes WASTE from the body. These are LUNGS and kidneys.

✨➽They BELONG to UNICELLULAR MICROORGANISMS...

Metabolism is a term that is used to describe all chemical REACTIONS involved in MAINTAINING the living state of the cells and the organism. Metabolism can be conveniently DIVIDED into two categories: Catabolism - the breakdown of molecules to obtain energy. HOPE IT HELPS!! MARK AS BRAINLIEST!!

,HOPE u R safeanswer is autotrophic.stay home stay SAFE be at home only.mark me as brainlist dear PLSSSSSSSS

that connects, supports, binds, or separates other TISSUES or ORGANS, TYPICALLY having relatively few cells embedded in an amorphous matrix, OFTEN with COLLAGEN or other fibres, and including cartilaginous, fatty, and elastic tissues.tissue that connects, supports, binds, or separates other tissues or organs, typically having relatively few cells embedded in an amorphous matrix, often with collagen or other fibres, and including cartilaginous, fatty, and elastic tissues.

tion:Respiration is the process by which ORGANISMS obtain ENERGY by combining oxygen to form end products.There are three types of respiration,namely:1.Internal respiration (occurs in tissues)2.External respiration (occurs in the lungs) 3.Cellular respiration (occurs in both plants and animals which begins in cytoplasm of the cell and ends in mitochondria)Aerobic respiration: The respiration which takes PLACE in the presence of oxygen is know as aerobic respiration. Ex:-plants,animals.ANAEROBIC respiration: The respiration which takes place in the absence of oxygen is known as anaerobic respiration. Ex:-YEAST,bacteria. Hope this helps u.. thank you:)

We find ciliated EPITHELIAL tissue in our respiratory TRACT and in the fallopian tubes of women. It PERFORMS the function of moving particles or fluid over the epithelial surface in such structures as the trachea, bronchial tubes, and nasal cavities. It OFTEN occurs in the vicinity of mucus-secreting GOBLET cells.mark as brainliest

espiratory tract LIKE NOSE uterusfallopian tube central PART of the spinal cordHOPE THIS HELPS....PLEASE MARK AS THE BRAINLIEST!!!AND DON'T FORGET TO FOLLOW ME TOO!!!

I THINK it is CHLOROPLAST because o t will be in GREEN colous

hasmogamous Flower: When a flower exposes its anthers and stigma, the flower is open to POLLINATION from any other flower. This condition is called chasmogamy and such a flower is called chasmogamous flower. Complete autogamy is RARE in chasmogamous flower. Perfect synchronization between pollen release and stigma receptivity is required in such flowers to allow self-pollination.n a normal flower which opens and exposes the anthers and stigma complete autogamy is RATHER rare. Majority of flowering plants produce hermaphrodite flowers and pollen grains are likely to come in CONTACT with the stigma of the same flower. Continued self-pollination result in INBREEDING depression.

The cardiovascular or circulatory system is designed to ENSURE the survival of all cells of the body at every moment and it does this by maintaining the immediate chemical environment of each cell in the body (i.e., the interstitial fluid) at a composition appropriate for that cell's normal function. The term “homeostasis” is used to denote the approximate constancy of the internal environment (Claude Bernard, 1866).First consider the simple hypothetical case of a single spherical cell suspended in a large (>times the cell volume), well-stirred volume of aqueous medium in equilibrium with room air and containing other nutrients. Oxygen availability is often a limiting factor for cell survival, and it is generally supplied to a cell by passive diffusion. As oxygen molecules diffuse into the cell, they are consumed, so that there is a progressive fall in oxygen concentration from the SURFACE of the cell to the lowest concentration which occurs at the center of the cell. For a spherical cell with a typicaldiffusion coefficient for oxygen (≈10−5 cm2/s) and an oxygen consumption of resting skeletal muscle (≈10−2 ml O2 cm−3 min−1), the critical SIZE (radius) which is just adequately supplied with oxygen from the surrounding medium is about 1 mm. Thus, we find that diffusion puts an upper limit on the size of cells in regard to their need for oxygen.Although diffusion is an efficient transport process over short distances (<100 μm) as seen by the average time required for a molecule to diffuse a distance x (t ≈ x2/2D), how can a much larger multicellular organism, such as the human body containing about 100 × 1012 cells, be adequately supplied with oxygen? For mammals, the bathing medium for cells is water and total body water is about 60% of body weight. For a 70-kg person, total body water is distributed among three compartments with the following approximate volumes: intracellular ≈23 l (33% of body weight); interstitial ≈16 l (22.5% of body weight); and circulating plasma ≈3 l (4.5% of body weight). Cells are bathed in interstitial fluid (ISF), but interstitial fluid volume is only a little more than half the intracellular fluid volume. Thus, ISF cannot be considered a large reservoir of fluid, and its composition is directly influenced by cellular metabolism.An organism is faced with the following problem: How can the composition of ISF be maintained near its desired value? The solution of this problem is to introduce a circulatory system which continuously refreshes the ISF by putting it in intimate contact with “fresh, reconditioned” fluid (i.e., arterial blood). The circulating blood must be brought close to the cells (<10 μm) since nutrient and metabolic waste exchange takes place by passive diffusion, a transport mechanism which is most efficient over short distances. Thus, the cardiovascular system uses bulk flow (convection) to reduce the effective distance between the pumping action of the heart and the various parts of an organism.In ORDER for this system to be practical and do its job efficiently, two important conditions must be satisfied: (1) there must be adequate blood flow through the smallest blood vessels, capillaries, which are in contact with the cells comprising a tissue; and (2) the chemical composition of the incoming blood must be controlled to be that which is desired in the ISF. The design and operation of the cardiovascular system fulfill these conditions. Two important functions of the cardiovascular system are to move material (the carrier is blood) and to move heat (tissue metabolism generates heat that must be brought from the body's core to the cutaneous vascular bed at its surface, where it is radiated away from the body).

l all tissue !(b) organ and organism ?(c) organ and organelle ?(d) organ and organ system?2. DIFFERENTIATE between cells of :(a) Parenchyma and COLLENCHYMA(b) MERISTEMATIC tissue and PERMANENT tissue(c) Sclerenchyma and parenchyma(d) Cells of involuntary and voluntary

if the PLASMA membrane break down then the CELL not able to exchange material from its surroundings by diffusion or osmosis. EXPLANATION:I HOPE it HELPS you

Platelets are tiny blood cells that HELP your BODY form clots to stop bleeding. If one of your blood VESSELS gets damaged, it sends out signals to the platelets. The platelets then RUSH to the site of damage. they form a plug (CLOT) to fix the damage.

i don't UNDERSTAND your QUESTION

Meristematic tissues are responsible for the primary and secondary GROWTH of the plants whereas PERMANENT tissue is responsible for VARIOUS growths. Meristematic tissue has dense cytoplasm with prominent nucleus whereas permanent tissue has thin cytoplasm with normal nucleus.HOPE IT HELPS !!!PLEASE BRAINLIEAST

Answer- Plasma membrane called a selectively permeable membrane because it regulates the MOVEMENT of SUBSTANCES from within to outside of the cell. This means that the plasma membrane ALLOWS the ENTRY of some substances while preventing the movement of some other substance

tion:Cardiac muscle RESISTS fatigue so well because it's got more MITOCHONDRIA than skeletal muscle. With so many power plants at its disposal, the HEART doesn't need to stop and chill out. It also has a steady SUPPLY of blood bringing it oxygen and nutrients.