Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Question 113(ii)Sunscreens block harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays produced by the sun. Each sunscreen has a Sun Protection Factor (SPF) that tells you how many minutes you can stay in the sun before you receive one minute of burning UV rays. e.g. If you apply sunscreen with SPF 15, you get one minute of UV rays for every 15 minutes you stay in the sun.- Suppose, a sunscreen allows 25% of the sun's UV rays.(a) What fraction of UV rays does this sunscreen block? Give your answer in lowest terms.(b) Use your answer from part (a) calculate this sunscreen's SPF. Explain how you found your answer?

Answer»

Question 113(ii)



Sunscreens block harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays produced by the sun. Each sunscreen has a Sun Protection Factor (SPF) that tells you how many minutes you can stay in the sun before you receive one minute of burning UV rays. e.g. If you apply sunscreen with SPF 15, you get one minute of UV rays for every 15 minutes you stay in the sun.

- Suppose, a sunscreen allows 25% of the sun's UV rays.

(a) What fraction of UV rays does this sunscreen block? Give your answer in lowest terms.

(b) Use your answer from part (a) calculate this sunscreen's SPF. Explain how you found your answer?



2.

You are given following current-time graphs from two different sources:(a) Name the type of current in two cases.(b) Identify any one source for each type of these currents.(c) What is the frequency of current in case II in India?​(d) Use above graphs to write one difference between the current in two cases.

Answer» You are given following current-time graphs from two different sources:







(a) Name the type of current in two cases.

(b) Identify any one source for each type of these currents.

(c) What is the frequency of current in case II in India?

​(d) Use above graphs to write one difference between the current in two cases.
3.

A galvanometer has a coil resistance 100ohm and gives fsd of 30 mA if it is to work at voltmwtwr 30 V the resistance required is

Answer» A galvanometer has a coil resistance 100ohm and gives fsd of 30 mA if it is to work at voltmwtwr 30 V the resistance required is
4.

Which one of the following has a center of gravity outside?

Answer»

Which one of the following has a center of gravity outside?


5.

The radii of curvature of the faces of a double concave lens are 10 cm and 15 cm.If focal length is 12 cm. What is the refractive index of glass?

Answer» The radii of curvature of the faces of a double concave lens are 10 cm and 15 cm.If focal length is 12 cm. What is the refractive index of glass?
6.

What does a resistor exactly do? What is meant by reducing current flow?

Answer» What does a resistor exactly do? What is meant by reducing current flow?
7.

When some force is applied on a body of mass 2 kg, its velocity changes from 10 m/s to 20 m/s. The work done is .

Answer»

When some force is applied on a body of mass 2 kg, its velocity changes from 10 m/s to 20 m/s. The work done is .

8.

A convex lens of focal length 20 cm is placed at a distance of 90 cm from a screen. How far from the lens should an object be placed so as to form a real image on the screen?

Answer» A convex lens of focal length 20 cm is placed at a distance of 90 cm from a screen. How far from the lens should an object be placed so as to form a real image on the screen?
9.

Question 5At the time of short circuit, the current in the circuit(a) reduces substantially(b) does not change(c) increases heavily(d) vary continuously

Answer» Question 5

At the time of short circuit, the current in the circuit

(a) reduces substantially

(b) does not change

(c) increases heavily

(d) vary continuously
10.

2 Resistance in parallel gives 2 ohms and im series gives 9 ohm? what is power of resistances

Answer» 2 Resistance in parallel gives 2 ohms and im series gives 9 ohm? what is power of resistances
11.

Mass of a body is increased by 49 times. What should be done to the velocity to maintain the same KE.

Answer»

Mass of a body is increased by 49 times. What should be done to the velocity to maintain the same KE.


12.

How rainbows are formed in a series of cone ?

Answer» How rainbows are formed in a series of cone ?
13.

JEE (Advanced) (Level-Il)A cylindrical air capacitor has outer radius bWhat should be the inner radius of capacitor so thatfor a applied potential difference, the electricfield strength very close to the inner surface isminimum?

Answer» JEE (Advanced) (Level-Il)A cylindrical air capacitor has outer radius bWhat should be the inner radius of capacitor so thatfor a applied potential difference, the electricfield strength very close to the inner surface isminimum?
14.

ntplano convex lens when silvered on plane side behaves like a concave mirror of focal length 30cm. When silvered on the convex side, it behaves like a concave mirror of focal length 10cm. What is refractive index of lens?n

Answer» ntplano convex lens when silvered on plane side behaves like a concave mirror of focal length 30cm. When silvered on the convex side, it behaves like a concave mirror of focal length 10cm. What is refractive index of lens?n
15.

A solution of urea (mol. mass 56 g mol−1) boils at 100. 180 C at the atmospheric pressure. If Kf and Kb for water are 1.86 and 0.512 K kg mol−1 respectively, the above solution will freeze at :

Answer»

A solution of urea (mol. mass 56 g mol1) boils at 100. 180 C at the atmospheric pressure. If Kf and Kb for water are 1.86 and 0.512 K kg mol1 respectively, the above solution will freeze at :

16.

A coil of radius R carries current I Another concentric coil of radius r(r

Answer» A coil of radius R carries current I Another concentric coil of radius r(r
17.

How does the economic condition of a nation depend on its natural resources ?

Answer» How does the economic condition of a nation depend on its natural resources ?
18.

State how are the two resistors joined with a battery in each of the following cases when: (a) Same current flows in each resistor, (b) Potential difference is same across each resistor, (c) equivalent resistance is less than either of the two resistances, and (d) Equivalent resistance is more than either of the two resistances.

Answer»

State how are the two resistors joined with a battery in each of the following cases when:
(a) Same current flows in each resistor,
(b) Potential difference is same across each resistor,
(c) equivalent resistance is less than either of the two resistances, and
(d) Equivalent resistance is more than either of the two resistances.

19.

Looking at the various electric lines of forces between charges Q1 and Q2, find the value of Q1 upon Q2

Answer» Looking at the various electric lines of forces between charges Q1 and Q2, find the value of Q1 upon Q2
20.

Analyse the statement; violet blue light carry more energy as compared to red light.

Answer» Analyse the statement; violet blue light carry more energy as compared to red light.
21.

which of the following mirrors can form real imageplane mirrorconvex mirrorcancave mirror all of these

Answer» which of the following mirrors can form real image
plane mirror
convex mirror
cancave mirror
all of these
22.

Question 22 (a)Conversion of solid to vapour is called sublimation. Name the term used to denote the conversion of vapour to solid. (b) conversion of solid state to liquid state is called fusion; what is meant by latent heat of fusion?

Answer» Question 22
(a)Conversion of solid to vapour is called sublimation. Name the term used to denote the conversion of vapour to solid.
(b) conversion of solid state to liquid state is called fusion; what is meant by latent heat of fusion?
23.

rod has radius of 200 mm and length of 20 cm. A 200 N force compresses along its length. Calculate the stress developed in the rod. Options: 1.62 × 103 Pa Wrong 2 × 102 Pa Should have chosen 1.5 × 103 Pa 1.27 Pa

Answer» rod has radius of 200 mm and length of 20 cm. A 200 N force compresses along its length. Calculate the stress developed in the rod. Options: 1.62 × 103 Pa Wrong 2 × 102 Pa Should have chosen 1.5 × 103 Pa 1.27 Pa
24.

The self inductance of a closed-packed coil is 8 mH. A current of 5 mA is passed through it. Find the magnetic flux per unit turn of the coil, if it has 100 turns.

Answer»

The self inductance of a closed-packed coil is 8 mH. A current of 5 mA is passed through it. Find the magnetic flux per unit turn of the coil, if it has 100 turns.

25.

A coil has an inductance of 0.7 H and is joined in series with a resistance of 220 ohm.When an alternating e.m.f. of 220 V at 50 cps is applied to it, then the wattless component of the current in the circuit is- n nta. 5A n ntb. 0.5A n ntc. 0.7A n ntd. 7A

Answer» A coil has an inductance of 0.7 H and is joined in series with a resistance of 220 ohm.When an alternating e.m.f. of 220 V at 50 cps is applied to it, then the wattless component of the current in the circuit is- n nta. 5A n ntb. 0.5A n ntc. 0.7A n ntd. 7A
26.

Explain with the help of a diagram, why a pencil partly immersed in water appears to be bent at the water surface.

Answer» Explain with the help of a diagram, why a pencil partly immersed in water appears to be bent at the water surface.
27.

Why is LPG a widely used cooking fuel?

Answer»

Why is LPG a widely used cooking fuel?
28.

Calculate the position of the fulcrum at which a meter rule of mass 20 gf can be balanced when three weights 50 gf, 10 gf & 200 gf are applied at 20 cm, 40 cm & 90 cm marks respectively.

Answer»

Calculate the position of the fulcrum at which a meter rule of mass 20 gf can be balanced when three weights 50 gf, 10 gf & 200 gf are applied at 20 cm, 40 cm & 90 cm marks respectively.


29.

A loop is formed by two parallel conductors connected by a solenoid with inductance L and a conducting rod of mass m which can freely (without friction) slide over the conductors. The conductors are located in a horizontal plane in a uniform vertical magnet field B . the distance between the conductors is l . At the moment t=0 , the rod is imparted an initial velocity v0 directed to the right. Find the law of its motion x(t) if the electric resistance of the loop is negligible

Answer» A loop is formed by two parallel conductors connected by a solenoid with inductance L and a conducting rod of mass m which can freely (without friction) slide over the conductors. The conductors are located in a horizontal plane in a uniform vertical magnet field B . the distance between the conductors is l . At the moment t=0 , the rod is imparted an initial velocity v0 directed to the right. Find the law of its motion x(t) if the electric resistance of the loop is negligible
30.

An object is placed at a distance of 20 cm in front of a concave lens of focal length 20 cm. Find : (a) the position of image, and (b) the magnification of image.

Answer»

An object is placed at a distance of 20 cm in front of a concave lens of focal length 20 cm. Find :

(a) the position of image, and

(b) the magnification of image.

31.

Why AC is more dangerous than DC?

Answer»

Why AC is more dangerous than DC?

32.

How evaporation Causes Cooling. Explain

Answer» How evaporation Causes Cooling. Explain
33.

A block of mass 50 kg is pulled up a slope with constant speed by applying an external force of 20 kgf parallel to the slope. The block moves through a distance of 4 m along the slope. i) What is the work done by the external applied force? ii) What is the energy stored when it reaches the vertical height of 3m (g = 10m/s2)

Answer»

A block of mass 50 kg is pulled up a slope with constant speed by applying an external force of 20 kgf parallel to the slope. The block moves through a distance of 4 m along the slope.

i) What is the work done by the external applied force?

ii) What is the energy stored when it reaches the vertical height of 3m (g = 10m/s2)


34.

Dispersion without deviation is produced by two thin (small angled) prisms which are combined. One prism has angle 6∘ and refractive index 1.52. If the other prism has an angle 4∘, what is its refractive index ?

Answer»

Dispersion without deviation is produced by two thin (small angled) prisms which are combined. One prism has angle 6 and refractive index 1.52. If the other prism has an angle 4, what is its refractive index ?

35.

Explain briefly, how rainwater harvesting is done from open spaces around the buildings in city areas. ​​​​

Answer»

Explain briefly, how rainwater harvesting is done from open spaces around the buildings in city areas. ​​​​

36.

The energy released per fission reaction of U235 is 200 MeV. Find the energy released by the fission of 1 g of U235.(Avogadro number, NA=6.023×1023)

Answer»

The energy released per fission reaction of U235 is 200 MeV. Find the energy released by the fission of 1 g of U235.

(Avogadro number, NA=6.023×1023)

37.

Can relative refractive index be less than 1?

Answer» Can relative refractive index be less than 1?
38.

Compare refraction in glass slab and in glass prism .

Answer»

Compare refraction in glass slab and in glass prism .

39.

State the main function of the following:Vitreous humour

Answer»

State the main function of the following:


Vitreous humour


40.

Three resistors are connected to a 12 V battery as shown in the figure given below: The potential difference across the parallel combination of 6 ohm and 12 ohm resistor is:

Answer»

Three resistors are connected to a 12 V battery as shown in the figure given below:

The potential difference across the parallel combination of 6 ohm and 12 ohm resistor is:


41.

A real image of half the size of the object is obtained in a concave mirror with a radius of curvature of 40 cm. The distance of the object and that of its image from the mirror will be ______ and ______ respectively.

Answer»

A real image of half the size of the object is obtained in a concave mirror with a radius of curvature of 40 cm. The distance of the object and that of its image from the mirror will be ______ and ______ respectively.

42.

In which quantity does electricity comes?

Answer» In which quantity does electricity comes?
43.

If the light moving in a straight line bends by a small but fixed angle, it may be the case of

Answer»

If the light moving in a straight line bends by a small but fixed angle, it may be the case of


44.

In a steam power plant, superheated steam at 10MOa and 500oC, is expanded isentropically in a turbine untiil it becomes a saturated vapour. it is then reheated at constant pressure to 500oC. The steam is next expanded isentropically in another trubine until it reaches the condenser pressure of 20kPa. Relevant properties of steam are given in the following two tables. The work done by both the turbines together is kJ/kg (roundoff to the nearest integer).Superheated Steam Table: Presure,p (MPa) Temp, p (oC) Enthalpy, h (kJ/kg) Entropy,s (kJ.kg.K) 10 500 3373.6 6.5965 1 500 3478.4 7.7621 Saturated Steam Table:​​​​​​​1512.95

Answer» In a steam power plant, superheated steam at 10MOa and 500oC, is expanded isentropically in a turbine untiil it becomes a saturated vapour. it is then reheated at constant pressure to 500oC. The steam is next expanded isentropically in another trubine until it reaches the condenser pressure of 20kPa. Relevant properties of steam are given in the following two tables. The work done by both the turbines together is

kJ/kg (roundoff to the nearest integer).

Superheated Steam Table:





















Presure,p

(MPa)
Temp, p

(oC)
Enthalpy, h

(kJ/kg)
Entropy,s

(kJ.kg.K)
10 500 3373.6 6.5965
1 500 3478.4 7.7621



Saturated Steam Table:



​​​​​​​
  1. 1512.95
45.

Question 16The weight of a person on a planet A is about half that on the earth. He can jump upto 0.4 m height on the surface of the earth. How high he can jump on the planet A?

Answer»

Question 16

The weight of a person on a planet A is about half that on the earth. He can jump upto 0.4 m height on the surface of the earth. How high he can jump on the planet A?



46.

Real, inverted and enlarged image will be formed in case of:

Answer»

Real, inverted and enlarged image will be formed in case of:


47.

An infinite wire carries a current I. An S shaped conducting rod of two semicircles each of radius r is placed at angle θ to the horizontal as shown below. The centre of the conductor is at a distance d from the wire. If rod translates parallel to the wire with velocity u, calculate the emf induced across the ends of the rod.

Answer»

An infinite wire carries a current I. An S shaped conducting rod of two semicircles each of radius r is placed at angle θ to the horizontal as shown below. The centre of the conductor is at a distance d from the wire. If rod translates parallel to the wire with velocity u, calculate the emf induced across the ends of the rod.


48.

Consider a concave mirror and a convex lens (refractive index =1.5) of focal length 10 cm each, separated by a distance of 50 cm in air (refractive index =1) as shown in the figure. An object is placed at a distance of 15 cm from the mirror. Its erect image formed by this combination has magnification M1. When the set-up is kept in a medium of refractive index 76, the magnification becomes M2. The magnitude ∣∣∣M2M1∣∣∣ is

Answer» Consider a concave mirror and a convex lens (refractive index =1.5) of focal length 10 cm each, separated by a distance of 50 cm in air (refractive index =1) as shown in the figure. An object is placed at a distance of 15 cm from the mirror. Its erect image formed by this combination has magnification M1. When the set-up is kept in a medium of refractive index 76, the magnification becomes M2. The magnitude M2M1 is




49.

50 g of ice 0∘C is added to 300 g of a liquid at 30∘C. What will be the final temperature of the mixture when all the ice has melted? The specific heat capacity of the liquid is 2.65 Jg−1 ∘C−1 while that of water is 4.2 Jg−1 ∘C−1 . Specific latent heat of fusion of ice = 336 J g−1.

Answer»

50 g of ice 0C is added to 300 g of a liquid at 30C. What will be the final temperature of the mixture when all the ice has melted? The specific heat capacity of the liquid is 2.65 Jg1 C1 while that of water is 4.2 Jg1 C1 . Specific latent heat of fusion of ice = 336 J g1.


50.

What is electric current? Speed of electrons or number of electrons flowing through conductor?

Answer» What is electric current? Speed of electrons or number of electrons flowing through conductor?