This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
Give a daily life example of the statement : Two bodies having same quantity of heat may differ in their temperature and the vice versa. |
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Answer» Give a daily life example of the statement : Two bodies having same quantity of heat may differ in their temperature and the vice versa. |
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| 2. |
In a YDSE, light of wavelength λ=5000∘A is used, which emerges in phase from two slits a distance d=3×10−7 m apart. A transparent sheet of thickness t=1.5×10−7 m, refractive index n=1.17, is placed over one of the slits. Where does the central maxima of the interference now appear from the center of the screen? (Find the value of y?) |
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Answer» In a YDSE, light of wavelength λ=5000∘A is used, which emerges in phase from two slits a distance d=3×10−7 m apart. A transparent sheet of thickness t=1.5×10−7 m, refractive index n=1.17, is placed over one of the slits. Where does the central maxima of the interference now appear from the center of the screen? (Find the value of y?) |
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| 3. |
A rod 1 m long and made of material of thermal conductivity 420 W/m/K has one of its ends in melting ice and the other end in boiling water. If its area of cross-section is 10 cm2, the amount of ice that melts in 1 minute is |
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Answer» A rod 1 m long and made of material of thermal conductivity 420 W/m/K has one of its ends in melting ice and the other end in boiling water. If its area of cross-section is 10 cm2, the amount of ice that melts in 1 minute is |
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| 4. |
The radii of circular orbits of two satellites A and B of the earth are 4R and R respectively. If the speed of satellite A is 3v, then the speed of satellite B will be |
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Answer» The radii of circular orbits of two satellites A and B of the earth are 4R and R respectively. If the speed of satellite A is 3v, then the speed of satellite B will be |
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| 5. |
A block of mass m is placed on a wedge. The wedge can be accelerated in four manners marked as (1),(2),(3) and (4). If the normal reactions (on m) in situation (1),(2),(3) and (4) are N1,N2,N3 and N4 respectively and acceleration with which the block slides with respect to the wedge in situations are b1,b2,b3 and b4 respectively, then (Given a=g2 ms−2) |
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Answer» A block of mass m is placed on a wedge. The wedge can be accelerated in four manners marked as (1),(2),(3) and (4). If the normal reactions (on m) in situation (1),(2),(3) and (4) are N1,N2,N3 and N4 respectively and acceleration with which the block slides with respect to the wedge in situations are b1,b2,b3 and b4 respectively, then (Given a=g2 ms−2) |
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| 6. |
If the incident ray is stationary, but the plane mirror rotates by an angle of 30∘, then the reflected ray gets rotated by . |
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Answer» If the incident ray is stationary, but the plane mirror rotates by an angle of 30∘, then the reflected ray gets rotated by |
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| 7. |
A long string having a cross-sectional area 0.8 mm2 and density 12.5 g/cm3, is subjected to a tension of 64 N along the x− axis . One end of this string is attached to a vibrator, which is vibrating in a transverse direction. Find the speed of the wave travelling on the string. |
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Answer» A long string having a cross-sectional area 0.8 mm2 and density 12.5 g/cm3, is subjected to a tension of 64 N along the x− axis . One end of this string is attached to a vibrator, which is vibrating in a transverse direction. Find the speed of the wave travelling on the string. |
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| 8. |
If a particle has velocity v(t)=18−6t m/s, the magnitude of average velocity in 10 sec is |
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Answer» If a particle has velocity v(t)=18−6t m/s, the magnitude of average velocity in 10 sec is |
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| 9. |
The efficiency of the thermodynamic cycle shown in figure for an ideal diatomic gas is given by the fraction 1n. Then, find n |
Answer» The efficiency of the thermodynamic cycle shown in figure for an ideal diatomic gas is given by the fraction 1n. Then, find n
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| 10. |
If a gas is taken from A to C through B, then heat absorbed by the gas is 8 J. Heat absorbed by the gas in taking it directly from A to C is |
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Answer» If a gas is taken from A to C through B, then heat absorbed by the gas is 8 J. Heat absorbed by the gas in taking it directly from A to C is |
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| 11. |
A frictionless track ABCDE ends in a circular loop of radius R. A body slides down the track from point A which is at height h=5 cm. Find the maximum value of R for which the body completes the loop successfully. |
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Answer» A frictionless track ABCDE ends in a circular loop of radius R. A body slides down the track from point A which is at height h=5 cm. Find the maximum value of R for which the body completes the loop successfully. |
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| 12. |
WHAT IS minimum number of vectors of unequal of unequal magnitudes to produce 0 vector? |
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Answer» WHAT IS minimum number of vectors of unequal of unequal magnitudes to produce 0 vector? |
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| 13. |
1- two monochromatic waves producing from two coherent sources have the displacement represented by y1=acoswt and y2=acos(wt+fi) where fi is phase difference .show that resultants intensity at a point of superpositions is given by I=4icos^2fi/2. w=omega . |
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Answer» 1- two monochromatic waves producing from two coherent sources have the displacement represented by y1=acoswt and y2=acos(wt+fi) where fi is phase difference .show that resultants intensity at a point of superpositions is given by I=4icos^2fi/2. w=omega . |
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| 14. |
From the given plot between Z and P , which of the following statements are correct for a real gas? |
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Answer» From the given plot between Z and P , which of the following statements are correct for a real gas? |
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| 15. |
A force F=(3^i+c^j+2^k) N acting on a particle causes a displacement of →S=(−4^i+2^j−3^k) m. If the work done is 6 J, then the value of ′c′ is |
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Answer» A force F=(3^i+c^j+2^k) N acting on a particle causes a displacement of →S=(−4^i+2^j−3^k) m. If the work done is 6 J, then the value of ′c′ is |
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| 16. |
Two charges q1 and q2 are placed 30 cm apart, as shown in the figure. A third charge q3 is moved along the arc of a circle of radius 40 cm from C to D. The change in the potential energy of the system is q34πϵ0k, where k is |
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Answer» Two charges q1 and q2 are placed 30 cm apart, as shown in the figure. A third charge q3 is moved along the arc of a circle of radius 40 cm from C to D. The change in the potential energy of the system is q34πϵ0k, where k is |
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| 17. |
A body rotating at 20 rad/s is acted upon by a uniform torque providing it an angular deceleration of 2 rad/s2. After what time will the body have the same kinetic energy as the initial value, if the torque acts continuously? |
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Answer» A body rotating at 20 rad/s is acted upon by a uniform torque providing it an angular deceleration of 2 rad/s2. After what time will the body have the same kinetic energy as the initial value, if the torque acts continuously? |
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| 18. |
The average thermal energy of a helium atom at the temperature of the sun (T=6000k) |
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Answer» The average thermal energy of a helium atom at the temperature of the sun (T=6000k) |
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| 19. |
A cylinder having a piston contains 1 kg of methane gas at 100 kPa and 20∘C. The gas is compressed reversibly to a pressure of 800 kPa. If the process is polytropic with exponent n=1.15, then the work required (in kJ) is (nearest integer value) [Take R for methane =0.518 kJ/kg K and 80.13=1.31] |
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Answer» A cylinder having a piston contains 1 kg of methane gas at 100 kPa and 20∘C. The gas is compressed reversibly to a pressure of 800 kPa. If the process is polytropic with exponent n=1.15, then the work required (in kJ) is [Take R for methane =0.518 kJ/kg K and 80.13=1.31] |
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| 20. |
A small ball of mass m is connected by an inextensible massless string of length l with another ball of mass M=4m. They are released with zero tension in the string from a height h as shown in the figure. The time after which string becomes taut for the first time after the release(after the mass M collides with the ground ) is l√ngh, where n= (Assume all collisions to be elastic) |
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Answer» A small ball of mass m is connected by an inextensible massless string of length l with another ball of mass M=4m. They are released with zero tension in the string from a height h as shown in the figure. The time after which string becomes taut for the first time after the release(after the mass M collides with the ground ) is l√ngh, where n= (Assume all collisions to be elastic)
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| 21. |
Consider the situation shown in figure. What are the signs of q1 and q2? |
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Answer» Consider the situation shown in figure. What are the signs of q1 and q2?
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| 22. |
A string of length 10 cm fixed at one end and free at another end, has its fundamental frequency half that of second overtone for another string fixed at both ends. What will be the length of string fixed at both ends? (Assume velocity of wave in both strings is same) |
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Answer» A string of length 10 cm fixed at one end and free at another end, has its fundamental frequency half that of second overtone for another string fixed at both ends. What will be the length of string fixed at both ends? |
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| 23. |
The displacement x of a particle along a straight line at time t is given by x=a0+a1t+a2t3. The acceleration a of the particle at time t=5 is |
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Answer» The displacement x of a particle along a straight line at time t is given by x=a0+a1t+a2t3. The acceleration a of the particle at time t=5 is |
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| 24. |
John was given a task of putting up a notice on the notice board of his school. The process involved pinning the notice paper onto the board which was made of wood. He used the following as shown in the figure below. If he was pressing the pin from the broad end, he did not feel any pain on his thumb but when he tried the same thing from the other end; he felt a sharp prickly pain on his thumb. Why did this happen? |
Answer» John was given a task of putting up a notice on the notice board of his school. The process involved pinning the notice paper onto the board which was made of wood. He used the following as shown in the figure below. If he was pressing the pin from the broad end, he did not feel any pain on his thumb but when he tried the same thing from the other end; he felt a sharp prickly pain on his thumb. Why did this happen?![]() |
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| 25. |
Define Dilectric Constant |
| Answer» Define Dilectric Constant | |
| 26. |
Two particles A and B are moving with uniform velocity as shown in the figure given below at t =0. Find out shortest distance between two particles. |
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Answer» Two particles A and B are moving with uniform velocity as shown in the figure given below at t =0. |
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| 27. |
The equation of trajectory of a projectile is y=(x√3−gx220), where x and y are in meter. The maximum range of the projectile is (take g=10 m/s2) |
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Answer» The equation of trajectory of a projectile is y=(x√3−gx220), where x and y are in meter. The maximum range of the projectile is (take g=10 m/s2) |
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| 28. |
A flask of volume V contains some mercury. It is found that at different temperatures, the volume of air inside the flask remains the same. If γg and γm are the coefficients of cubical expansion of glass and mercury respectively, the volume of mercury in the flask is |
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Answer» A flask of volume V contains some mercury. It is found that at different temperatures, the volume of air inside the flask remains the same. If γg and γm are the coefficients of cubical expansion of glass and mercury respectively, the volume of mercury in the flask is |
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| 29. |
The walls of the halls built for music concerts should |
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Answer» The walls of the halls built for music concerts should
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| 30. |
A closed system receives 200 kJ of heat at constant volume. It then rejects 100 kJ of heat while it has 50 kJ of work done on it at constant pressure. If an adiabatic process can be found which will restore the system to its initial state, the work done by the system during this process is |
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Answer» A closed system receives 200 kJ of heat at constant volume. It then rejects 100 kJ of heat while it has 50 kJ of work done on it at constant pressure. If an adiabatic process can be found which will restore the system to its initial state, the work done by the system during this process is |
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| 31. |
The kinetic energy of a particle executing S.H.M. is 16 J when it is in its mean position. If the amplitude of oscillations is 25 cm and the mass of the particle is 5.12 kg, the time period of its oscillation is [Haryana CEE 1996; AFMC 1998] |
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Answer» The kinetic energy of a particle executing S.H.M. is 16 J when it is in its mean position. If the amplitude of oscillations is 25 cm and the mass of the particle is 5.12 kg, the time period of its oscillation is
[Haryana CEE 1996; AFMC 1998] |
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| 32. |
A block of mass 2 kg hangs from the rim of a wheel of radius 0.5 m. On releasing 2 kg from rest the block falls through 5 m height in 2 s. The moment of inertia of the wheel will be |
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Answer» A block of mass 2 kg hangs from the rim of a wheel of radius 0.5 m. On releasing 2 kg from rest the block falls through 5 m height in 2 s. The moment of inertia of the wheel will be |
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| 33. |
From a circular disc of radius R and mass 9M, a small disc of radius R/3 is removed from the disc. The moment of inertia of the remaining disc about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the disc and passing through O is |
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Answer» From a circular disc of radius R and mass 9M, a small disc of radius R/3 is removed from the disc. The moment of inertia of the remaining disc about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the disc and passing through O is |
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| 34. |
The displacement-time graph for two particles A and B are straight lines inclined at angles of 30∘ and 60∘ with the time axis. The ratio of velocities of VA : VB is |
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Answer» The displacement-time graph for two particles A and B are straight lines inclined at angles of 30∘ and 60∘ with the time axis. The ratio of velocities of VA : VB is
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| 35. |
A drop of liquid of radius R=10−2 m having surface tension S=0.14π Nm−1 divides itself into K identical drops. In this process the total change in the surface energy ΔU=10−3 J. If K=10α then the value of α is |
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Answer» A drop of liquid of radius R=10−2 m having surface tension S=0.14π Nm−1 divides itself into K identical drops. In this process the total change in the surface energy ΔU=10−3 J. If K=10α then the value of α is |
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| 36. |
Figure shows some of the electric field lines corresponding to an electric field. The figure suggests that |
Answer» Figure shows some of the electric field lines corresponding to an electric field. The figure suggests that![]() |
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| 37. |
A battery of emf 12 V and internal resistance 2Ω is connected to a 4Ω resistor as shown in the figure. (a) Show that a voltmeter when placed across the cell and across the resistor, in turn, gives the same reading. (b) To record the voltage and the current in the circuit, why is the voltmeter placed in parallel and the ammeter in series in the circuit ? |
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Answer» A battery of emf 12 V and internal resistance 2Ω is connected to a 4Ω resistor as shown in the figure. (a) Show that a voltmeter when placed across the cell and across the resistor, in turn, gives the same reading. (b) To record the voltage and the current in the circuit, why is the voltmeter placed in parallel and the ammeter in series in the circuit ?
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| 38. |
A vernier caliper has no zero error, one main scale division = 1 mm and 9 main scale division = 10 vernier scale divisions. A spring is held between jaws without exerting force on jaws. Main scale reading is 3.4 cm, and 5th vernier scale division coincides with a main scale division. When jaws are pressed by force of 10 N on both sides, main scale reading remains 3.4 cm, but 1st division of vernier scale coincides with a main scale division. Now spring is removed, cut into two pieces and when inserted between jaws without any force, main scale reading = 1.1 cm and 5th vernier scale division coincides with a main scale. If we apply force of 30 N on both the jaws, main scale reading gets 1.0 cm and x vernier scale division coincides with a main scale division. Find ′x′. |
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Answer» A vernier caliper has no zero error, one main scale division = 1 mm and 9 main scale division = 10 vernier scale divisions. A spring is held between jaws without exerting force on jaws. Main scale reading is 3.4 cm, and 5th vernier scale division coincides with a main scale division. When jaws are pressed by force of 10 N on both sides, main scale reading remains 3.4 cm, but 1st division of vernier scale coincides with a main scale division. Now spring is removed, cut into two pieces and when inserted between jaws without any force, main scale reading = 1.1 cm and 5th vernier scale division coincides with a main scale. If we apply force of 30 N on both the jaws, main scale reading gets 1.0 cm and x vernier scale division coincides with a main scale division. Find ′x′. |
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| 39. |
The maximum velocity and the maximum acceleration of a body moving in a simple harmonic oscillator are 2 m/s and 4 m/s2. Then angular velocity will be [Pb. PMT 1998; MH CET 1999, 2003] |
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Answer» The maximum velocity and the maximum acceleration of a body moving in a simple harmonic oscillator are 2 m/s and 4 m/s2. Then angular velocity will be [Pb. PMT 1998; MH CET 1999, 2003] |
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| 40. |
When an ideal diatomic gas is heated at a constant pressure, what fraction of heat energy supplied is used in doing work? |
| Answer» When an ideal diatomic gas is heated at a constant pressure, what fraction of heat energy supplied is used in doing work? | |
| 41. |
I have an insulator with dielectric constant k. If I place it in a region in vacuum with a field E. Then the net field inside the dielectric will be? |
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Answer» I have an insulator with dielectric constant k. If I place it in a region in vacuum with a field E. Then the net field inside the dielectric will be? |
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| 42. |
A body of mass 5 kg is moving along the x-axis with a velocity 2ms−1. Another body of mass 10 kg is moving along the y-axis with a velocity √3ms−1. They collide at the origin and stick together. The final velocity of the combined mass is |
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Answer» A body of mass 5 kg is moving along the x-axis with a velocity 2ms−1. Another body of mass 10 kg is moving along the y-axis with a velocity √3ms−1. They collide at the origin and stick together. The final velocity of the combined mass is |
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| 43. |
A wave is travelling in string 1 with velocity v1. It is then both reflected and transmitted from a joint to string 2 where the velocity is v2. If Ai represents the incident amplitude, What are the reflected and transmitted amplitudes? |
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Answer» A wave is travelling in string 1 with velocity v1. It is then both reflected and transmitted from a joint to string 2 where the velocity is v2. If Ai represents the incident amplitude, What are the reflected and transmitted amplitudes? |
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| 44. |
The sound level at a point is increased by 30 dB. By what factor is the pressure amplitude increased? |
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Answer» The sound level at a point is increased by 30 dB. By what factor is the pressure amplitude increased? |
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| 45. |
A stationary cylinder of oxygen used in a hospital has the following characteristics at room temperature 300 K, gauge pressure 1.38×107Pa, volume 16 L. If the flow rate, measured at atmospheric pressure, is constant at 2.4 L/min, the cylinder will last for nearly |
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Answer» A stationary cylinder of oxygen used in a hospital has the following characteristics at room temperature 300 K, gauge pressure 1.38×107Pa, volume 16 L. If the flow rate, measured at atmospheric pressure, is constant at 2.4 L/min, the cylinder will last for nearly |
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| 46. |
A particle is dropped from point P at time t=0. At the same time, another particle is thrown from the point O as shown. It collides with the particle P, 2 sec after they start. The value of V0 (in m/s) is (Point O is not necessarily on the ground) |
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Answer» A particle is dropped from point P at time t=0. At the same time, another particle is thrown from the point O as shown. It collides with the particle P, 2 sec after they start. The value of V0 (in m/s) is (Point O is not necessarily on the ground) |
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| 47. |
A ball is released from height h and another ball from height 2h. The ratio of time taken by the two balls to reach the ground is |
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Answer» A ball is released from height h and another ball from height 2h. The ratio of time taken by the two balls to reach the ground is |
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| 48. |
(a) Define self-inductance of a coil. Obtain an expression for the energy stored in a solenoid of self-inductance ‘L’ when the current though it grows from zero to ‘I’. (b) A square loop MNOP of side 20 cm is placed horizontally in a uniform magnetic field acting vertically downwards as shown in the figure. The loop is pulled with a constant velocity of 20 cm s−1 till it goes out of the field. (i) Depict the direction of the induced current in the loop as it goes out of the field. For how long would the current in the loop persist? (ii) Plot a graph showing the variation of magnetic flux and induced emf as a function of time. OR (a) Draw the magnetic field lines due to a circular loop area →A carrying current I. Show that it acts as a bar magnet of magnetic moment →m=I→A (b) Derive the expression for the magnetic field due to a solenoid of length ‘2l’, radius‘a’having ’n’ number of turns per unit length and carrying a steady current ‘I’ at a point on the axial line, distance ‘r’ from the centre of the solenoid. How does this expression compare with the axial magnetic field due to a bar magnet of magnetic moment ‘m’? |
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Answer» (a) Define self-inductance of a coil. Obtain an expression for the energy stored in a solenoid of self-inductance ‘L’ when the current though it grows from zero to ‘I’. (b) A square loop MNOP of side 20 cm is placed horizontally in a uniform magnetic field acting vertically downwards as shown in the figure. The loop is pulled with a constant velocity of 20 cm s−1 till it goes out of the field.
(i) Depict the direction of the induced current in the loop as it goes out of the field. For how long would the current in the loop persist? (ii) Plot a graph showing the variation of magnetic flux and induced emf as a function of time. OR (a) Draw the magnetic field lines due to a circular loop area →A carrying current I. Show that it acts as a bar magnet of magnetic moment →m=I→A (b) Derive the expression for the magnetic field due to a solenoid of length ‘2l’, radius‘a’having ’n’ number of turns per unit length and carrying a steady current ‘I’ at a point on the axial line, distance ‘r’ from the centre of the solenoid. How does this expression compare with the axial magnetic field due to a bar magnet of magnetic moment ‘m’? |
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| 49. |
A beam of protons with velocity 4×105 m/s enters a uniform magnetic field of 0.22 T at an angle of 60o with magnetic field. Pitch of helical path traced in cm is [Take mass of proton = 1.6×10−27kg and π = 227] (Write upto two digits after the decimal point.) |
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Answer» A beam of protons with velocity 4×105 m/s enters a uniform magnetic field of 0.22 T at an angle of 60o with magnetic field. Pitch of helical path traced in cm is [Take mass of proton = 1.6×10−27kg and π = 227] |
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| 50. |
A body of mass m is attached to the lower end of a spring whose upper end is fixed. The spring has negligible mass. When the mass m is slightly pulled down and released, it oscillates with a time period of 3 s. When the mass m is increased by 1 kg, the time period of oscillations becomes 5 s. The value of m in kg is |
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Answer» A body of mass m is attached to the lower end of a spring whose upper end is fixed. The spring has negligible mass. When the mass m is slightly pulled down and released, it oscillates with a time period of 3 s. When the mass m is increased by 1 kg, the time period of oscillations becomes 5 s. The value of m in kg is |
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