Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

The maximum value of static friction that develops on a body when the body just tends to slide over the surface of another body is A kinetic friction B rolling friction C limiting friction D none of these

Answer» The maximum value of static friction that develops on a body when the body just tends to slide over the surface of another body is
A kinetic friction
B rolling friction
C limiting friction
D none of these
2.

A rocket with a lift-off mass 20,000 kg is blasted upwards with an initial acceleration of 5.0ms−2. Calculate the initial thrust (force) of the blast.

Answer»

A rocket with a lift-off mass 20,000 kg is blasted upwards with an initial acceleration of 5.0ms2. Calculate the initial thrust (force) of the blast.

3.

A car travels from A to B at a speed of 10 km/hr and returns at a speed of 30 km/hr. The average speed of the car for the whole journey is

Answer»

A car travels from A to B at a speed of 10 km/hr and returns at a speed of 30 km/hr. The average speed of the car for the whole journey is

4.

A fish looking up through water sees the outside world contained in a circular horizon. If the refractive index of water is 43 and the fish is 12 cm below the surface, the radius of this circle (in cm) is

Answer» A fish looking up through water sees the outside world contained in a circular horizon. If the refractive index of water is 43 and the fish is 12 cm below the surface, the radius of this circle (in cm) is
5.

If →r.^i=→r.^j=→r.^k and |r|=2, then find →r.

Answer»

If r.^i=r.^j=r.^k and |r|=2, then find r.

6.

A bullet of mass 20 g and moving with 600 m/s collides with a block of mass 4 kg hanging with the string. What is velocity of bullet when it comes out of block, if block rises to height 0.2 m after collision? (Take g=10 m/s2)

Answer»

A bullet of mass 20 g and moving with 600 m/s collides with a block of mass 4 kg hanging with the string. What is velocity of bullet when it comes out of block, if block rises to height 0.2 m after collision?
(Take g=10 m/s2)

7.

An engineer has designed a road with a curve of radius 12 m. The material of the road offers a maximum coefficient of friction of 0.3. What should be the maximum permissible speed limit on this road?

Answer»

An engineer has designed a road with a curve of radius 12 m. The material of the road offers a maximum coefficient of friction of 0.3. What should be the maximum permissible speed limit on this road?

8.

Evaluate Rydberg constant by putting the values of the fundamental constants in its expression.

Answer»

Evaluate Rydberg constant by putting the values of the fundamental constants in its expression.

9.

A string with one end fixed on a rigid wall, passing over a fixed frictionless pulley at a distance of 2 m from the wall, has a point mass M=2 kg attached to it at a distance of 1 m from the wall. A mass m=0.5 kg attached at the free end is held at rest so that the string is horizontal between the wall and the pulley and vertical beyond the pulley. What will be the speed in m/s upto 1 decimal place with which the mass M will hit the wall when the mass m is released and g=9.8 ms−2?

Answer» A string with one end fixed on a rigid wall, passing over a fixed frictionless pulley at a distance of 2 m from the wall, has a point mass M=2 kg attached to it at a distance of 1 m from the wall. A mass m=0.5 kg attached at the free end is held at rest so that the string is horizontal between the wall and the pulley and vertical beyond the pulley. What will be the speed in m/s upto 1 decimal place with which the mass M will hit the wall when the mass m is released and g=9.8 ms2?
10.

A ball falls on the ground from a height of 2.0 m and rebounds up to a height of 1.5 m. Find the coefficient of restitution for the collision of the ball with the ground. Take g=10 m/s2.

Answer»

A ball falls on the ground from a height of 2.0 m and rebounds up to a height of 1.5 m. Find the coefficient of restitution for the collision of the ball with the ground. Take g=10 m/s2.

11.

Keeping the mass of object same if the velocity of object is reduced to 14th of its original velocity.Find the ratio of changed kinetic energy to original kinetic energy?

Answer» Keeping the mass of object same if the velocity of object is reduced to 14th of its original velocity.Find the ratio of changed kinetic energy to original kinetic energy?
12.

If Y = A Sin ( wt- kx ) find dimension of w and k if Y is displacement, x is distance and t is time.

Answer»

If Y = A Sin ( wt- kx ) find dimension of w and k if Y is displacement, x is distance and t is time.

13.

A circular loop of string rotates about its axis on a frictionless horizontal plane at plane at a uniform rate so that the tangential speed of any particle of the string is v. If a small transverse disturbance is produced at a point of the loop, with what speed (relative to the string) will this disturbance travel on the string ?

Answer»

A circular loop of string rotates about its axis on a frictionless horizontal plane at plane at a uniform rate so that the tangential speed of any particle of the string is v. If a small transverse disturbance is produced at a point of the loop, with what speed (relative to the string) will this disturbance travel on the string ?

14.

√12+√12+√12+...... is equal to

Answer»

12+12+12+...... is equal to


15.

The internal resistance of a battery cannot be measured with a conventional multimeter

Answer»

The internal resistance of a battery cannot be measured with a conventional multimeter


16.

The period of a satellite in a circular orbit of radius R is T, the period of another satellite in a circular orbit of radius 4R is

Answer»

The period of a satellite in a circular orbit of radius R is T, the period of another satellite in a circular orbit of radius 4R is


17.

A solid sphere of mass M and radius R having a moment of inertia I about its diameter is recast into a solid disc fo radius r and thickness t. The moment of inertia of the disc about an axis passing the edge and perpendicular to the plane remains I. Then R and r are related as

Answer»

A solid sphere of mass M and radius R having a moment of inertia I about its diameter is recast into a solid disc fo radius r and thickness t. The moment of inertia of the disc about an axis passing the edge and perpendicular to the plane remains I. Then R and r are related as

18.

When a ball is thrown up vertically with velocity V0, it reaches a maximum height of 'h'. If one wishes to triple the maximum height then the ball should be thrown with velocity. (AIIMS 2005)

Answer»

When a ball is thrown up vertically with velocity V0, it reaches a maximum height of 'h'. If one wishes to triple the maximum height then the ball should be thrown with velocity. (AIIMS 2005)

19.

Does a short wire require large force to break than long wire why

Answer»

Does a short wire require large force to break than long wire why

20.

A drop of liquid of diameter 2.8 mm breaks up into 125 identical drops. The change in energy is nearly (S.T. of liquid =75 dynes/cm)

Answer»

A drop of liquid of diameter 2.8 mm breaks up into 125 identical drops.

The change in energy is nearly (S.T. of liquid =75 dynes/cm)


21.

A ball is thrown vertically upwards attains a maximum height of 45m. What is the time after which velocity of the ball become equal to half the velocity of projection?

Answer»

A ball is thrown vertically upwards attains a maximum height of 45m. What is the time after which velocity of the ball become equal to half the velocity of projection?

22.

A gas in an airtight container is heated from 25o C to 90o C. The density of the gas will

Answer»

A gas in an airtight container is heated from 25o C to 90o C. The density of the gas will

23.

A wire 40 cm long carries a current of 20 A. It is bent into a loop and placed with its plane perpendicular to a magnetic field having a flux density of 0.52 T. What is the torque on the loop if it is bent into a square.

Answer»

A wire 40 cm long carries a current of 20 A. It is bent into a loop and placed with its plane perpendicular to a magnetic field having a flux density of 0.52 T. What is the torque on the loop if it is bent into a square.


24.

The capacitor plates are fixed on an inclined plane and connected to a battery of e.m.f. E. The capacitor plates have area A, length l and the distance between them is d. A dielectric slab of mass m and dielectric constant k is inserted into the capacitor and tied to a mass M by a massless string as shown in the figure. Find the value of M for which the slab will stay in equilibrium. There is no friction between slab and plates.

Answer»

The capacitor plates are fixed on an inclined plane and connected to a battery of e.m.f. E. The capacitor plates have area A, length l and the distance between them is d. A dielectric slab of mass m and dielectric constant k is inserted into the capacitor and tied to a mass M by a massless string as shown in the figure. Find the value of M for which the slab will stay in equilibrium. There is no friction between slab and plates.

25.

Derive expression for displacement, amplitude, velocity and acceleration. and show that phase difference between displacement and velocity is pi/2

Answer» Derive expression for displacement, amplitude, velocity and acceleration. and show that phase difference between displacement and velocity is pi/2
26.

Two wires of different densities but same area of cross section are sodered together at one end and are stretched to a tension T. The velocity of a transverse wave in the first wire is double of that in the second wire. Find the ratio of the density of the first wire to that of the second wire.

Answer»

Two wires of different densities but same area of cross section are sodered together at one end and are stretched to a tension T. The velocity of a transverse wave in the first wire is double of that in the second wire. Find the ratio of the density of the first wire to that of the second wire.

27.

In the given figure a block of mass M and density ρ is immersed in liquid of density σ. The block is attached to the spring from top and string from bottom. Elongation in the spring when string is tight is x and spring constant is Mg3x. Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 (Tension developed in string) (Force generated in spring)(I)If ρ=2g/cc(i)T=4Mg3(P)F=Mg3 σ=1g/cc (II)If ρ=1g/cc(ii)T=Mg3(Q)F=0 σ=1g/cc (III)If ρ=1g/cc(iii)T=Mg2(R)F=Mg2 σ=2g/cc (IV)If ρ=1.2g/cc(iv)T=0(R)F=4Mg3 σ=0.8g/cc Mark the incorrect combination.

Answer»

In the given figure a block of mass M and density ρ is immersed in liquid of density σ. The block is attached to the spring from top and string from bottom. Elongation in the spring when string is tight is x and spring constant is Mg3x.

Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 (Tension developed in string) (Force generated in spring)(I)If ρ=2g/cc(i)T=4Mg3(P)F=Mg3 σ=1g/cc (II)If ρ=1g/cc(ii)T=Mg3(Q)F=0 σ=1g/cc (III)If ρ=1g/cc(iii)T=Mg2(R)F=Mg2 σ=2g/cc (IV)If ρ=1.2g/cc(iv)T=0(R)F=4Mg3 σ=0.8g/cc
Mark the incorrect combination.


28.

A long string of mass per unit length 0.2 Kg/m is stretched to a tension of 500 N and a traverse wave of amplitude A=10 mm and λ=0.5 m is travelling on this string. If this string is joined to another string of same cross section and mass per unit length 0.8 Kg/m, the fraction of average power carried by the wave in the first string to that of average power transmitted to the second string is K/9. Then the value of K is. (Answer upto two digits after the decimal point)

Answer» A long string of mass per unit length 0.2 Kg/m is stretched to a tension of 500 N and a traverse wave of amplitude A=10 mm and λ=0.5 m is travelling on this string. If this string is joined to another string of same cross section and mass per unit length 0.8 Kg/m, the fraction of average power carried by the wave in the first string to that of average power transmitted to the second string is K/9. Then the value of K is. (Answer upto two digits after the decimal point)
29.

Hubble telescope uses mean wavelength λ=550 nm. Aperture of objective is 12.2 m. It is established at a distance 570 km from Earth. Find the smallest size of crater that can be identified in image by telescope.

Answer»

Hubble telescope uses mean wavelength λ=550 nm. Aperture of objective is 12.2 m. It is established at a distance 570 km from Earth. Find the smallest size of crater that can be identified in image by telescope.

30.

Diameter of steel rod fixed between two rigid supports is 20 mm. Find the stress in the rod when the temperature increases by 80∘C. (Take Young's modulus, Y=2×1011 N/m2 and thermal expansion coefficient ,α=12×10−6/ ∘C)

Answer»

Diameter of steel rod fixed between two rigid supports is 20 mm. Find the stress in the rod when the temperature increases by 80C.
(Take Young's modulus, Y=2×1011 N/m2 and thermal expansion coefficient ,α=12×106/ C)


31.

A recording disc rotates steadily at 45 rpm on a table. When a small mass of 0.02 kg is dropped gently on the disc at a distance of 0.04 m from its axis, it gets stuck to the disc and the rate of revolution falls to 36 rpm. The moment of inertia of the disc about its centre is

Answer»

A recording disc rotates steadily at 45 rpm on a table. When a small mass of 0.02 kg is dropped gently on the disc at a distance of 0.04 m from its axis, it gets stuck to the disc and the rate of revolution falls to 36 rpm. The moment of inertia of the disc about its centre is

32.

If surface area of a cube is changing at a rate of 6√3 m2/s , find the rate (in m/s) at which length of the body diagonal changes, at a moment when side length is 1 m.

Answer» If surface area of a cube is changing at a rate of 63 m2/s , find the rate (in m/s) at which length of the body diagonal changes, at a moment when side length is 1 m.
33.

In the situation shown coefficient of friction between A and B is 0.5 and between B and C is 0.3. Friction acting between B and C is x N, then 9x7 is . Write upto two digits after the decimal point.

Answer» In the situation shown coefficient of friction between A and B is 0.5 and between B and C is 0.3. Friction acting between B and C is x N, then 9x7 is . Write upto two digits after the decimal point.
34.

A convex lens of focal length 1.5m is placed in a system of coordinate axis such that its optical centre is at origin and principal axis coinciding with the x-axis. An object and a plane mirror are arranged on the principal axis as shown in figure. Find the value of d (in m) so that y-coordinate of final image (after refraction and reflection) is 0.3m. (Take tan θ = 0.3)

Answer» A convex lens of focal length 1.5m is placed in a system of coordinate axis such that its optical centre is at origin and principal axis coinciding with the x-axis. An object and a plane mirror are arranged on the principal axis as shown in figure. Find the value of d (in m) so that y-coordinate of final image (after refraction and reflection) is 0.3m. (Take tan θ = 0.3)
35.

A vessel of volume 125 cm3 contains tritium (3H,t12 = 12.3 y) at 500 kPa and 300 K. Calculate the activity of the gas.

Answer»

A vessel of volume 125 cm3 contains tritium (3H,t12 = 12.3 y) at 500 kPa and 300 K. Calculate the activity of the gas.

36.

A block of mass 2.0 kg is moving on a frictionless horizontal surface with a velocity of 1.0 m/s as shown in figure, move towards another block of equal mass at rest. The spring constant of the spring fixed at one end is 100 N/m. Find maximum compression of the spring.

Answer»

A block of mass 2.0 kg is moving on a frictionless horizontal surface with a velocity of 1.0 m/s as shown in figure, move towards another block of equal mass at rest. The spring constant of the spring fixed at one end is 100 N/m. Find maximum compression of the spring.


37.

An aircraft with a wingspan of 40 m flies with a speed of 1080 km / hr in the eastward direction at a constant altitude in the northern hemisphere, where the vertical component of the earth’s magnetic field 1.75×10−5T. Then the emf developed between the tips of the wings is

Answer»

An aircraft with a wingspan of 40 m flies with a speed of 1080 km / hr in the eastward direction at a constant altitude in the northern hemisphere, where the vertical component of the earth’s magnetic field 1.75×105T. Then the emf developed between the tips of the wings is



38.

A projectile is required to hit a target whose co-ordinates relative to horizontal and vertical axes through the point of projection are (α,β). If the gun velocity is √2gα. Then the condition when it is impossible to hit the target.

Answer»

A projectile is required to hit a target whose co-ordinates relative to horizontal and vertical axes through the point of projection are (α,β). If the gun velocity is 2gα. Then the condition when it is impossible to hit the target.


39.

(a) State the principle of an ac generator and explain its working with the help of a labelled diagram. Obtain the expression for the emf induced in a coil having N turns each of cross-sectional area A, rotating with a constant angular speed 'ω' in a magnetic field →B , directed perpendicular to the axis of rotation. (b) An aeroplane is flying horizontally from west to east with a velocity of 900 km/hour. Calculate the potential difference developed between the ends of its wings having a span of 20 m. The horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field is 5×10−4 T and the angle of dip is 30∘.

Answer» (a) State the principle of an ac generator and explain its working with the help of a labelled diagram. Obtain the expression for the emf induced in a coil having N turns each of cross-sectional area A, rotating with a constant angular speed 'ω' in a magnetic field B , directed perpendicular to the axis of rotation.
(b) An aeroplane is flying horizontally from west to east with a velocity of 900 km/hour. Calculate the potential difference developed between the ends of its wings having a span of 20 m. The horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field is 5×104 T and the angle of dip is 30.
40.

The dispersion of white light when it passes through a prism shows that:

Answer»

The dispersion of white light when it passes through a prism shows that:


41.

In the figure shown, what minimum force ‘F′ should be applied perpendicular to the top face of the block for it to not move? Given the coefficient of static friction between the plane and the block =0.5. Take g=10 m/s2

Answer»

In the figure shown, what minimum force F should be applied perpendicular to the top face of the block for it to not move? Given the coefficient of static friction between the plane and the block =0.5. Take g=10 m/s2

42.

Two coaxial circular loops are shown in figure, smaller loop (radius = r) is at distance x above the larger one (Radius = R) with x >> R. Now if x is changing at a constant rate dxdt = v > 0 and current is flowing in the larger loop as shown then :

Answer»

Two coaxial circular loops are shown in figure, smaller loop (radius = r) is at distance x above the larger one (Radius = R) with x >> R. Now if x is changing at a constant rate dxdt = v > 0 and current is flowing in the larger loop as shown then :


43.

What amount of heat will be generated in a coil of resistance R due to a charge q passing through it, if the current in the coil decreases down to zero uniformly during a time interval Δ t?

Answer»

What amount of heat will be generated in a coil of resistance R due to a charge q passing through it, if the current in the coil decreases down to zero uniformly during a time interval Δ t?

44.

Photoelectric effect experiments are performed using three different metal plates p,q and r having work functions ϕp=2.0 eV,ϕq=2.5 eV and ϕr=3.0 eV, respectively. A light beam containing wavelengths of 550 nm, 450 nm and 350 nm with equal intensties illuminates each of the plates. The correct I-V graph for the experiment is (IIT-JEE-2009)

Answer»

Photoelectric effect experiments are performed using three different metal plates p,q and r having work functions ϕp=2.0 eV,ϕq=2.5 eV and ϕr=3.0 eV, respectively. A light beam containing wavelengths of 550 nm, 450 nm and 350 nm with equal intensties illuminates each of the plates. The correct I-V graph for the experiment is (IIT-JEE-2009)


45.

A marble block of mass 2 kg lying on the ice, when given a velocity of 6 m/s is stopped by friction in 10 s. Then find the value of the coefficient of friction if g=10 m/s2.

Answer»

A marble block of mass 2 kg lying on the ice, when given a velocity of 6 m/s is stopped by friction in 10 s. Then find the value of the coefficient of friction if g=10 m/s2.

46.

Two particles P and Q describe S.H.M. of same amplitude and same frequency f along the same straight line. The maximum distance between the two particles is a√2. The phase difference between the particles is :

Answer»

Two particles P and Q describe S.H.M. of same amplitude and same frequency f along the same straight line. The maximum distance between the two particles is a2. The phase difference between the particles is :


47.

Two equal discs are in contact on a table. A third disc of same mass but of double radius strikes them symmetrically and remains at rest after impact. The co-efficient of restitution is:

Answer»

Two equal discs are in contact on a table. A third disc of same mass but of double radius strikes them symmetrically and remains at rest after impact. The co-efficient of restitution is:

48.

Which of the following is the poorest conductor of current?

Answer» Which of the following is the poorest conductor of current?
49.

On a cold winter day, the atmospheric temperature is −θ (on Celsius scale) which is below 0∘C. A cylindrical drum of height h made of a bad conductor is completely filled with water at 0∘C and is kept outside without any lid. Calculate the time taken for the whole mass of water to freeze. Thermal conductivity of ice is K and its latent heat of fusion is L. Neglect expansion of water on freezing.

Answer»

On a cold winter day, the atmospheric temperature is θ (on Celsius scale) which is below 0C. A cylindrical drum of height h made of a bad conductor is completely filled with water at 0C and is kept outside without any lid. Calculate the time taken for the whole mass of water to freeze. Thermal conductivity of ice is K and its latent heat of fusion is L. Neglect expansion of water on freezing.

50.

A body moves a distance of 10 m along a straight line under the action of a force 5 N. If the work done is 25 joule, the angle which the force makes with the direction of motion of body is:

Answer»

A body moves a distance of 10 m along a straight line under the action of a force 5 N. If the work done is 25 joule, the angle which the force makes with the direction of motion of body is: