Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

The radioactivity of a sample is R1 at a time T1 and R2 at a time T2. If the half-life of the specimen is T, the number of atoms that have disintegrated in the time (T2-T1) is proportional to:

Answer»

The radioactivity of a sample is R1 at a time T1 and R2 at a time T2. If the half-life of the specimen is T, the number of atoms that have disintegrated in the time (T2-T1) is proportional to:


2.

A charged particle of mass ‘m’ and charge ‘q’ is released from rest in an electric field of uniform strength E. The kinetic energy of the particle after time ‘t’ is ___

Answer»

A charged particle of mass ‘m’ and charge ‘q’ is released from rest in an electric field of uniform strength E.
The kinetic energy of the particle after time ‘t’ is ___

3.

Given current of 4 A flows through an inductor of 2 H. What is the energy stored in inductor?

Answer»

Given current of 4 A flows through an inductor of 2 H. What is the energy stored in inductor?


4.

The speed at the maximum height of a projectile is half of its initial speed u. Find the range on the horizontal plane.

Answer»

The speed at the maximum height of a projectile is half of its initial speed u. Find the range on the horizontal plane.

5.

The blocks are of mass 2 kg shown, is in equilibrium. At t=0 right spring in figure (i) and right string in figuree (ii) breaks. Find the ratio of instantaneous acceleration of blocks in fig (i) and fig (ii) (Take g=10 m/s2)

Answer»

The blocks are of mass 2 kg shown, is in equilibrium. At t=0 right spring in figure (i) and right string in figuree (ii) breaks. Find the ratio of instantaneous acceleration of blocks in fig (i) and fig (ii) (Take g=10 m/s2)


6.

The equation of stationary wave along a stretched string is given by y = 5 sin πx3cos 40 πt , where x and y are in cm and t in second. The separation between two adjacent nodes is [CPMT 1990; MP PET 1999; AMU 1999; DPMT 2004; BHU 2005]

Answer»

The equation of stationary wave along a stretched string is given by

y = 5 sin πx3cos 40 πt , where x and y are in cm and t in second. The

separation between two adjacent nodes is

[CPMT 1990; MP PET 1999; AMU 1999;

DPMT 2004; BHU 2005]


7.

The vapour pressure of water at 20 degree celsius is 17.54 mmHg. What will be the vapour pressure of the water in the apparatus shown after the piston is lowered, decreasing the volume of the gas above the liquid to one half of its initial volume (assume temperature constant). A) 8.77 mmHg B)17.54mmHg C)35.08 mmHg D) between 8.77 and 17.54mmHg

Answer»

The vapour pressure of water at 20 degree celsius is 17.54 mmHg. What will be the vapour pressure of the water in the apparatus shown after the piston is lowered, decreasing the volume of the gas above the liquid to one half of its initial volume (assume temperature constant).

A) 8.77 mmHg

B)17.54mmHg

C)35.08 mmHg

D) between 8.77 and 17.54mmHg

8.

A particle is moving in a straight line with initial velocity u and uniform acceleration f. If the sum of the distances travelled in tth and (t+1)th seconds is 100 cm, then its velocity after t seconds (in cm/s) is

Answer»

A particle is moving in a straight line with initial velocity u and uniform acceleration f. If the sum of the distances travelled in tth and (t+1)th seconds is 100 cm, then its velocity after t seconds (in cm/s) is

9.

An object starts moving from point P to point R via Q as shown in figure. Correct image movement graph is

Answer»

An object starts moving from point P to point R via Q as shown in figure. Correct image movement graph is

10.

Two bodies M and N of equal masses are suspended from two separate massless springs of force constants k1 and k2 respectively. If the two bodies oscillate vertically such that their maximum velocities are equal, the ratio of the amplitude M to that of N is

Answer»

Two bodies M and N of equal masses are suspended from two separate massless springs of force constants k1 and k2 respectively. If the two bodies oscillate vertically such that their maximum velocities are equal, the ratio of the amplitude M to that of N is

11.

The displacement equation for a particle in standing wave is represented as y(x,t)=0.4sin(0.5x)cos(30t), where x and y are in cm. Magnitude of velocity of particle at x=2.4 cm and t=0.8 s is - [ sin(1.2)=0.93,sin (24)=−0.9 ]

Answer»

The displacement equation for a particle in standing wave is represented as y(x,t)=0.4sin(0.5x)cos(30t), where x and y are in cm.
Magnitude of velocity of particle at x=2.4 cm and t=0.8 s is -
[ sin(1.2)=0.93,sin (24)=0.9 ]

12.

A car is going at a speed of 21.6 km/hr when it encounters a 12.8 m long slope of angle 30∘ (figure 6-E5). The friction coefficient between the road and the tyre is \frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}. Show that no matter how hard the driver applies the brakes, the car will reach the bottom with a speed greater than 36 km/hr. Take g = 10m/s2

Answer»

A car is going at a speed of 21.6 km/hr when it encounters a 12.8 m long slope of angle 30 (figure 6-E5).
The friction coefficient between the road and the tyre is \frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}. Show that no matter how hard the driver applies the brakes, the car will reach the bottom with a speed greater than 36 km/hr. Take g = 10m/s2

13.

Find the tension (in N) acting on 2m mass when the system is released from rest. Assume that the pulleys are ideal and strings are inextensible.

Answer»

Find the tension (in N) acting on 2m mass when the system is released from rest. Assume that the pulleys are ideal and strings are inextensible.

14.

One of the assumptions of kinetic theory of gases is that there is no force of attraction between the molecules of a gas. State and explain the evidence that shows that the assumption is not applicable for real gases.

Answer»

One of the assumptions of kinetic theory of gases is that there is no force of attraction between the molecules of a gas.

State and explain the evidence that shows that the assumption is not applicable for real gases.

15.

A target is made of two plates, one of wood and the other of iron. The thickness of the wooden plate is 4 cm and that of iron plate is 2 cm. A bullet fired goes through the wood first and then penetrates 1 cm into iron. A similar bullet fired with the same velocity from opposite direction goes through iron first and then penetrates 2 cm into wood. If a1 and a2 be the retardations offered to the bullet by wood and iron plates respectively then

Answer»

A target is made of two plates, one of wood and the other of iron. The thickness of the wooden plate is 4 cm and that of iron plate is 2 cm. A bullet fired goes through the wood first and then penetrates 1 cm into iron. A similar bullet fired with the same velocity from opposite direction goes through iron first and then penetrates 2 cm into wood. If a1 and a2 be the retardations offered to the bullet by wood and iron plates respectively then


16.

Two particles and emitted by a radioactive source at made tracks in a cold chamber as illustrated in the figure. A magnetic field acted downward into the paper. Careful measurements showed that both tracks were circular, the radius of Y track being half that of the Z track. Which one of the following statements is certainly true?

Answer»

Two particles and emitted by a radioactive source at made tracks in a cold chamber as illustrated in the figure. A magnetic field acted downward into the paper. Careful measurements showed that both tracks were circular, the radius of Y track being half that of the Z track. Which one of the following statements is certainly true?


17.

There is a circular tube in a vertical plane. Two liquids which do not mix and of densities d1 and d2 are filled in the tube. Each liquid subtends 90∘ angle at centre. Radius joining their interface makes an angle α with vertical. Ratio of d1d2 is

Answer»

There is a circular tube in a vertical plane. Two liquids which do not mix and of densities d1 and d2 are filled in the tube. Each liquid subtends 90 angle at centre. Radius joining their interface makes an angle α with vertical. Ratio of d1d2 is


18.

∫π/2−π/2cos xdx

Answer»

π/2π/2cos xdx


19.

For any two vectors a and b

Answer»

For any two vectors a and b


20.

According to the kinetic theory of gases, between two successive collisions of a gas molecule in an ideal gas travels

Answer»

According to the kinetic theory of gases, between two successive collisions of a gas molecule in an ideal gas travels


21.

Two equal masses (m) are projected at the same angle (θ) from two points separated by their range with equal velocities (v). The total momentum at the point of their collision is

Answer»

Two equal masses (m) are projected at the same angle (θ) from two points separated by their range with equal velocities (v). The total momentum at the point of their collision is


22.

Which mode of propagation is used by short wave broadcast services ?

Answer» Which mode of propagation is used by short wave broadcast services ?
23.

A body covers one-third of its journey with speed u, next one-third with speed v and the last one-third with speed w. Calculate the average speed of the body over the entire journey.

Answer»

A body covers one-third of its journey with speed u, next one-third with speed v and the last one-third with speed w. Calculate the average speed of the body over the entire journey.

24.

The difference between the apparent frequency of a source of sound as perceived by an observer during its approach and recession is 2% of the natural frequency of the source. If the velocity of sound in air is 300 m/sec, the velocity of the source is (It is given that velocity of source << velocity of sound)

Answer»

The difference between the apparent frequency of a source of sound as perceived by an observer during its approach and recession is 2% of the natural frequency of the source. If the velocity of sound in air is 300 m/sec, the velocity of the source is (It is given that velocity of source << velocity of sound)


25.

The bulk modulus of n spherical objects is B. If it is subjected to uniform pressure P, the fractional decrease in radius is -

Answer»

The bulk modulus of n spherical objects is B. If it is subjected to uniform pressure P, the fractional decrease in radius is -

26.

A circular wooden loop of mass m and radius R rests flat on a horizontal frictionless surface. A bullet, also of mass m, and moving with a velocity V, strikes the loop at the bottommost point and gets embedded in it. The thickness of the loop is much smaller than R. The angular velocity with which the system rotates just after the bullet strikes the loop is

Answer»

A circular wooden loop of mass m and radius R rests flat on a horizontal frictionless surface. A bullet, also of mass m, and moving with a velocity V, strikes the loop at the bottommost point and gets embedded in it. The thickness of the loop is much smaller than R. The angular velocity with which the system rotates just after the bullet strikes the loop is


27.

When a cathode ray tube is operated at 2912 V, the velocity of electrons is 3.2×107ms−1, find the velocity of cathode ray, if tube is operated at 5824 V

Answer» When a cathode ray tube is operated at 2912 V, the velocity of electrons is 3.2×107ms1, find the velocity of cathode ray, if tube is operated at 5824 V
28.

The ionisation energy of 10 times ionised sodium atom (given the ionisation energy of H atom is 13.6eV) is

Answer»

The ionisation energy of 10 times ionised sodium atom (given the ionisation energy of H atom is 13.6eV) is

29.

A composite slab consists of two slabs A and B of different materials but of the same thickness placed one on top of the other. The thermal conductivities of A and B are k1 and k2 respectively. A steady temperature difference of 12∘C is maintained across the composite slab. If k1=k22, the temperature

Answer»

A composite slab consists of two slabs A and B of different materials but of the same thickness placed one on top of the other. The thermal conductivities of A and B are k1 and k2 respectively. A steady temperature difference of 12C is maintained across the composite slab. If k1=k22, the temperature


30.

A wire of negligible mass and length l is stretched between two fixed points P and Q. The wire suffers from a tension T when a mass m is attached to the wire. Distance of this mass from fix point P is a and from Q is b. The attachment of mass to the stretched wire sets it into oscillations of small amplitude. Since the amplitude is small, the transverse movement of R is small so the change in length of the wire can be ignored. Thus tension in the wire can be taken as practically same as T itself. The time period of linear vibratory motion of the mass can be given by T=2πω, where ω is a constant of SHM. Force exerted while trying to bring back the mass attached to the wire from the pulled distance x is given by

Answer»

A wire of negligible mass and length l is stretched between two fixed points P and Q. The wire suffers from a tension T when a mass m is attached to the wire. Distance of this mass from fix point P is a and from Q is b. The attachment of mass to the stretched wire sets it into oscillations of small amplitude. Since the amplitude is small, the transverse movement of R is small so the change in length of the wire can be ignored. Thus tension in the wire can be taken as practically same as T itself. The time period of linear vibratory motion of the mass can be given by T=2πω, where ω is a constant of SHM.

Force exerted while trying to bring back the mass attached to the wire from the pulled distance x is given by


31.

A small spherical ball falling through a viscous medium of negligible density has terminal velocity v. Another ball of the same mass but of radius twice that of earlier falling through the same viscous medium will have terminal velocity

Answer» A small spherical ball falling through a viscous medium of negligible density has terminal velocity v. Another ball of the same mass but of radius twice that of earlier falling through the same viscous medium will have terminal velocity
32.

Moment of inertia of ring about any of diameters is I0. The moment of inertia of the ring about any tangent perpendicular to its plane is

Answer»

Moment of inertia of ring about any of diameters is I0. The moment of inertia of the ring about any tangent perpendicular to its plane is

33.

In the given figure a straight long wire carrying a current i and a rod of length L coplanar with the wire and perpendicular to it moves with a constant velocity v in a direction parallel to the wire. The distance of the wire from the centre of the rod is L. Find the motional emf induced in the rod.

Answer»

In the given figure a straight long wire carrying a current i and a rod of length L coplanar with the wire and perpendicular to it moves with a constant velocity v in a direction parallel to the wire. The distance of the wire from the centre of the rod is L. Find the motional emf induced in the rod.

34.

100 mA current gives a full-scale deflection in a galvanometer of 2 Ω . The resistance connected with the galvanometer to convert it into a voltmeter to measure 5 V is

Answer»

100 mA current gives a full-scale deflection in a galvanometer of 2 Ω . The resistance connected with the galvanometer to convert it into a voltmeter to measure 5 V is

35.

Current density in a cylindrical wire of radius R is given as J=⎧⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎪⎩J0(xR−1)for 0≤x&lt;R2J0xR for R2≤x≤R . The current flowing in the wire is

Answer»

Current density in a cylindrical wire of radius R is given as
J=



J0(xR1)for 0x<R2J0xR for R2xR
.
The current flowing in the wire is

36.

In the figure shown L is a converging lens of focal length 10 cm and M is a concave mirror of radius of curvature 20 cm. A point object O is placed in front of the lens at a distance of 15 cm. AB and CD are optical axes of the lens and mirror respectively. Find the distance of the final image formed by this system from the optical center of the lens. The distance between CD & AB is 1 cm. Take √26=5.1.

Answer» In the figure shown L is a converging lens of focal length 10 cm and M is a concave mirror of radius of curvature 20 cm. A point object O is placed in front of the lens at a distance of 15 cm.
AB and CD are optical axes of the lens and mirror respectively. Find the distance of the final image formed by this system from the optical center of the lens. The distance between CD & AB is 1 cm. Take 26=5.1.
37.

A massless uniform rod is subjected to force F at its free end as shown in figure. The ratio of tensile stress at plane P1 to stress at P2 is

Answer»

A massless uniform rod is subjected to force F at its free end as shown in figure.



The ratio of tensile stress at plane P1 to stress at P2 is

38.

A wire has a mass(0.3±0.003) g, radius (0.5±0.005) mm and length (6±0.06) cm. The maximum percentage error in the measurement of its density is

Answer»

A wire has a mass(0.3±0.003) g, radius (0.5±0.005) mm and length (6±0.06) cm. The maximum percentage error in the measurement of its density is

39.

The oxygen molecule has a mass of 5.4×10−26 kg and moment of inertia is 1.8×10−46 kg/m2 about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to the line joining the two atoms. Suppose the mean speed of the molecule in a sample of oxygen has is 500 ms−1 and its kinetic energy of rotation is two third of its kinetic energy of translation. Its angular velocity is found to be approximately n×1012 rad/sec where n=

Answer» The oxygen molecule has a mass of 5.4×1026 kg and moment of inertia is 1.8×1046 kg/m2 about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to the line joining the two atoms. Suppose the mean speed of the molecule in a sample of oxygen has is 500 ms1 and its kinetic energy of rotation is two third of its kinetic energy of translation. Its angular velocity is found to be approximately n×1012 rad/sec where n=
40.

In a gravity free space, a particle is connected with four springs as shown below. If the particle is pulled down gently and left, then find the period of oscillation of the particle. (Given:θ=45∘, β=30∘)

Answer»

In a gravity free space, a particle is connected with four springs as shown below. If the particle is pulled down gently and left, then find the period of oscillation of the particle.
(Given:θ=45, β=30)


41.

Four identical point masses, each of mass m and carrying charge +q are placed at the corners of a square of sides 'a' on a frictionless plain surface. If the particles are released simultaneously, the kinetic energy of the system when they are infinitely far apart is

Answer»

Four identical point masses, each of mass m and carrying charge +q are placed at the corners of a square of sides 'a' on a frictionless plain surface. If the particles are released simultaneously, the kinetic energy of the system when they are infinitely far apart is

42.

Three sound waves of equal amplitudes have frequencies (v - 1), (v) and (v + 1). They superpose to give beats. The number of beats produced per second will be

Answer»

Three sound waves of equal amplitudes have frequencies (v - 1), (v) and (v + 1). They superpose to give beats. The number of beats produced per second will be


43.

A bomb of mass 16 kg at rest explodes into two pieces of masses 4 kg and 12 kg . The velocity of the 12 kg mass is 4 ms−1. The kinetic energy of the other mass is

Answer»

A bomb of mass 16 kg at rest explodes into two pieces of masses 4 kg and 12 kg . The velocity of the 12 kg mass is 4 ms1. The kinetic energy of the other mass is

44.

Two rings of same radius and mass are placed such that their centres are at a common point and their planes are perpendicular to each other. The moment of inertia of the system about an axis passing through the centre and perpendicular to the plane of one of the rings is (Mass of each ring =m, radius =r)

Answer»

Two rings of same radius and mass are placed such that their centres are at a common point and their planes are perpendicular to each other. The moment of inertia of the system about an axis passing through the centre and perpendicular to the plane of one of the rings is
(Mass of each ring =m, radius =r)

45.

A block of mass (m=1 kg) is released from rest over a circular curved path, as shown in diagram. The work done (in joules) by normal force, when block is displaced by θ=45∘ is

Answer» A block of mass (m=1 kg) is released from rest over a circular curved path, as shown in diagram. The work done (in joules) by normal force, when block is displaced by θ=45 is
46.

The density ρ of a piece of metal of mass ′m′ and volume V is given by the relation, ρ=mV. If m=(275.35±0.01)g and V=(36.41±0.01)cm3, then the percentage error in ρ will be:

Answer»

The density ρ of a piece of metal of mass m and volume V is given by the relation, ρ=mV. If m=(275.35±0.01)g and V=(36.41±0.01)cm3, then the percentage error in ρ will be:

47.

A 5 kg block kept on a frictionless horizontal plane is being acted upon by a 10 N force as shown. Find the acceleration of the block.

Answer»

A 5 kg block kept on a frictionless horizontal plane is being acted upon by a 10 N force as shown. Find the acceleration of the block.


48.

Figure shows two blocks tied by a string. A variable force F=5t is applied on the block A. The coefficient of friction for the blocks A and B are 0.5 and 0.6 respectively. Find the tension in the string at time t=2 sec (in newtons)

Answer» Figure shows two blocks tied by a string. A variable force F=5t is applied on the block A. The coefficient of friction for the blocks A and B are 0.5 and 0.6 respectively. Find the tension in the string at time t=2 sec (in newtons)



49.

The same mass of copper is drawn into two wires A and B of radii r and 3r respectively. They are connected in series, and electric current is passed. The ratio of the heat proiduced in A and B is :

Answer»

The same mass of copper is drawn into two wires A and B of radii r and 3r respectively. They are connected in series, and electric current is passed. The ratio of the heat proiduced in A and B is :

50.

The values of x at which the slope of tangent drawn to the curve f(x)=x3−12x is zero are _____

Answer» The values of x at which the slope of tangent drawn to the curve f(x)=x312x is zero are _____