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(a) Tamil Nadu

(b) It is 180º Meridian from Greenwich 

(d) Ahmedabad

Gujarat is Arvi earth station for satellite communication.

Correct option is C) New Zealand

India has the world's highest road which connects Leh and Manali.

Akbar married a bride from Udaipur.

(d) Ocean currents

The correct answer is Ebony.

• Tropical Evergreen Forests
  • These forests are restricted to heavy rainfall areas of the Western Ghats and the island groups of Lakshadweep, Andaman, and Nicobar, upper parts of Assam, and Tamil Nadu coast.
  • They are at their best in areas having more than 200 cm of rainfall with a short dry season.
  • The trees reach great heights up to 60 meters or even above.
  • There is no definite time for trees to shed their leaves hence, these forests appear green all year round.
  • Some of the commercially important trees of this forest are ebony, mahogany, rosewood, rubber, and cinchona.
  • The common animals found in these forests are elephants, monkeys, lemurs, and deer.
  • One-horned rhinoceroses are found in the jungles of Assam and West Bengal.
  • Besides these animals, plenty of birds, bats, sloths, scorpions, and snails are also found in these jungles.

The correct answer is fissure volcanic rock.

• Black Soil:
  • ​The parent material for most of the black soil is the volcanic rocks that were formed in the Deccan Plateau (Deccan and the Rajmahal trap). Hence, option 2 is the correct answer.
  • A typical black soil is highly argillaceous [Geology (of rocks or sediment) consisting of or containing clay] with a large clay factor, 62 per cent or more.
  • In general, black soils of uplands are of low fertility while those in the valleys are very fertile.
  • The black colour is due to the presence of a small proportion of titaniferous magnetite or iron and black constituents of the parent rock.
  • The black soil is highly retentive of moisture. It swells greatly on accumulating moisture. Strenuous effort is required to work on such soil in the rainy season as it gets very sticky.

Mr. Gupta was ashamed to face Mrs. Clifford because Frank had been dead some days when he told her that he was alive and well. Since he had told her a lie, he was ashamed to face her.

The place in India receiving the lowest rainfall is Leh.

The place in India receiving the lowest rainfall is Leh.

The correct answer is Khandwa.

• The Dhuniwale Dada ki Samadhi is located at Khandwa in Madya Pradesh State.
• The Dada Dhuni Wale Darbar is one of the most famous religious Khandwa tourist places which houses the samadhi of Shree Dadaji.
• The Dada Dhuni Wale Darbar is famous as a local deity who healed people's sorrows in a divine way.
• The most magnificent sights to behold at Dada Dhuni Wale Darbar are during the Guru Purnima Festival.
• The great spiritual Guru Shree Shivananda Dadaji had hundreds of disciples and wandered from place to place meditating in front of Dhuni (Holy Fire).

The correct answer is 3, 4 and 5.

• Moringa (drumstick tree):
  • Moringa oleifera is a plant that is often called the drumstick tree, the miracle tree, the ben oil tree, or the horseradish tree.
  • Moringa has been used for centuries due to its medicinal properties and health benefits. It also has antifungal, antiviral, antidepressant, and anti-inflammatory properties.
  • ​It can be evergreen or semi-deciduous. Because of which is extensively being grown in semiarid regions in India. Hence, statement 1 is not correct.
• ​Tamarind Tree:
  • Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) is a leguminous tree bearing edible fruit that is indigenous to tropical Africa.
  • It is native to Africa or Indian-sub continent and grown in Southeast Asia and Africa as well. Hence, statement 2 is not correct.
  • Most of the tamarind is collected as minor forest produce. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
  • India is one of the largest exporters of both Tamarind and Seed of Moringa. Hence, Statement 4 is correct.

Mark Cubbon and L.B. Bowring were two important Commissioners of Mysuru.

Correct option is E) pale

Correct option is D) past

South Indian expedition of Allauddin : Allauddin Khilji was the first muslim ruler to attempt to the conquest of south India. He deputed his able general Malik Kafur to conquer south India. His ambition was to conquer the enormous wealth of south India and that was the reason for his southern campaign.

1. Expedition to Devagiri (1306-1307 C.E.): Ramachandradeva was the King of Devagiri, who had given shelter to King Kamadeva – II of Gujarat and his daughter Devaladevi. He had also not paid the annual tribute to the Sultan for three years. For these reasons, Malik Kafur raided Devagiri, defeated Ramachandradeva, captured Devaladevi and collected immense booty in 1307 C.E. Devaladevi was married to Khizer Khan, son of Allauddin

2. Conquest of Warangal (1309 C.E): In 1309 C.E., Malik Kafur marched through (via) Devagiri, secured the help of Ramachandra-deva and attacked Warangal. Pratapa Rudradeva, the ruler of Warangal put up a stiff resistance. However, he was defeated and had to surrender a lot of wealth which was carried away to Delhi by Malik Kafur. The Ruler of Warangal had to accept Delhi Sultan’s sovereignty.

3. Expedition to Hovsalas in 1310 C.E: Malik Kafur attacked Dwarasamudra (Halebeedu) when Veera Ballala – III was away from the capital and was busy interfering in the Chola politics. Malik Kafur occupied Dwarasamudra and plundered the rich temples in the surrounding areas and looted gold, silver, pearls, diamonds, and jewels. Ballala – III was forced to plead for peace and he also accepted the sovereignty of Allauddin Khilji.

4. Conquest of Madhurai (1311 C.E.): The forces of Delhi under Malik Kafur attacked the capital of the Pandya Kings (Madhurai) and plundered the city. Civil war arose between Sundarapandya and Veerapandya, Malik Kafur razed down the famous temple at Rameshwara. All the wealth looted in south India was transported to Delhi on a large herd of elephants.

Dhar committee (1948), J.V.R committee (1949) and Fazl Ali committee (1953).

The correct answer is Cotton.

• Cotton is grown on a variety of soils across the world. 
• Deep fertile soil with adequate humus and high water holding capacity and good internal drainage is best suited for growing cotton.
• Cotton can be grown in places wherever at least 180-200 frost-free days are available.
• The optimum temperature for germination 20-30 degrees Celsius.
• Germination will be delayed if the temperature is less than 18⁰ C degrees Celsius.
• Hence the correct answer is Cotton.

• The climatic condition required for cotton 
  • Cotton is a tropical crop and it is raised in India as a Kharif crop.
  • Cotton requires uniformly high temperatures between 21 degrees Celsius and 30 degrees Celsius.
  • During October, the day temperature should be above 26 degrees Celsius which helps the ripening and bursting of cotton balls under the sunny skies.
  • Along the growing period of at least 200 frost-free days is also necessary for the plant to mature.
  • Rainfall should be moderate, ranging between 50-75 cm.
  • The cotton plant needs sufficient rainfall in the early stages of growth, but sunny and dry weather is required after flowering.
• The climatic condition required for Jute
  • The suitable climate for growing jute is a warm and wet climate, which is offered by the monsoon climate during the fall season, immediately followed by summer.
  • Temperatures ranging to more than 25 °C and relative humidity of 70%–90% are favourable for successful cultivation.
  • Jute requires 160–200 cm of rainfall weekly with extra needed during the sowing period.
  • River basins or alluvial or loamy soils are best for jute cultivation.
  • Plain land or gentle slope or low land is ideal for jute cultivation.
  • Since the jute seeds are small in size, land should be prepared for fine tilling.
• The climatic condition required for Sugarcane
  • Sugarcane needs a hot and humid climate.
  • Temperature ranging between 21°C to 27°C.
  • Very high temperature is harmful to its growth.
  • Cool temperature is needed at the time of ripening.
  • It grows best in areas receiving 75 cm to 100 cm of rainfall.
  • Too heavy rainfall results in low sugar content.
  • Sugarcane grows on well-drained fertile soil.
  • It can grow on a variety of soils including black, alluvial, loamy, and reddish loam.
• The climatic condition required for Tea
  • Tea needs a wet and humid climate with good rainfall.
  • Tea requires a temperature ranging from 21°C to 29°C.
  • Tea grows well in the regions which receive rainfall between 150-200 cm.
  • The soil should be well-drained for better productivity of tea.
  • Many high-quality tea plants are cultivated at elevations of up to 1,500 m.

Correct option is C) except

India is a vast country (32,87,782 sq.km) with different cLimatic conditions and customs. There are diversities in the form of worship, way of life and mode of thinking. At the same time, we find an underlying cultural unity in the country. India is a land where we sec unity in diversity. Diversities :

1. Geographical diversity: India possesses diverse geographical features. The Himalayan region has a cold climate, the Indo-Gangetic plain has a temperate climate and the Deccan plateau has a tropical climate. The hot desert of Rajasthan, coastlines, evergreen forests, heavy (Assam) and low (Rajastan) rainfall areas, etc., have added to the variety of our flora and fauna.

2. Racial and linguistic diversities: People belonging to different races and ethnic groups like Dravidian, Negroids, Alpines, Mongoloids, etc., inhabited this country. No wonder, India has been described as ‘an ethnological museum’. Linguistic diversity is also another unique feature of India. There are more than 1600 minor dialects and 15 major languages in India.

3. Social and religious diversity : India is a land of different religions, castes, cults, faiths, customs, racial types, languages, variety of food habits and costumes. It has both patriarchal and matriarchal family systems. Monogamy, polygamy, and polyandry are also practiced. Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, and Sikhism have originated in this land. People belonging to Christianity, Islam, Jewism, Zoroastrianism (Parsees) and the innumerable sub-sects of all these religions, co-exist here with great harmony.

4. Economic and Political diversities : The political history of India shows a lack of political unity. The whole of India never came under a single administration. Indian resources are also unevenly distributed. On one hand, we find some regions highly prosperous and well developed and on the other hand, certain areas very poor and underdeveloped. The urban parts of India are highly developed and modem compared to the rural sectors.

In spite of all these diversities, there are many unifying factors that have kept India united. 

Important among them are the following ones:

1. Geographical unity : India has well-defined boundaries which provide a permanent shape with the Himalayas to the north and oceans below surrounding the southern parts. This has isolated India from the rest of the world and formed a separate geographical unit.

2. Administrative unity: The administrative system of ancient India was mostly identical and uniform, and followed the set of rules laid down by Chanakya in his ‘ Arthashastra’. The King who brought different parts of the country under his sovereignty came to be called as Chakravarthi. Mouryas, Guptas, Vardhanas, Chalukyas, Moghuls, etc., have all tried unsuccessfully to bring political unity in the country, by expanding their territories and bringing larger areas under a single ruler.

3. Uniformity of education and literature: Sanskrit, the divine language, Vedic literature including Ramayana, Mahabharata and the Bhagavadgeetha have instilled the feelings of oneness and also added to the unity of India. Knowledge of Sanskrit had enabled persons to move freely across India and exchange their views with people from other parts of the country.

Languages like Pali, Prakriti, Persian, and English also played an important role. A composite culture evolved during Muslim and British rules. Hence, Indians have developed the spirit of tolerance and co-existence.

4. Religious and social ceremonies: India is a land of various religions, castes, creeds, and sects. People here lead a life of harmony. They participate in the religious and social ceremonies of each other. This has inculcated a feeling of oneness.

5. Recent changes: Indian constitution and the Government, the present economic and social conditions, the effects of globalization, etc., have reduced the differences further. Global unity transcends the innumerable diversities of race, skin colour, language, dress, customs, and traditions. This again has ushered in unity among the people.

India is a vast country (32,87,782 sq.km) with different cLimatic conditions and customs. There are diversities in the form of worship, way of life and mode of thinking. At the same time, we find an underlying cultural unity in the country. India is a land where we sec unity in diversity.

Diversities :

1. Geographical diversity: India possesses diverse geographical features. The Himalayan region has a cold climate, the Indo-Gangetic plain has a temperate climate and the Deccan plateau has a tropical climate. The hot desert of Rajasthan, coastlines, evergreen forests, heavy (Assam) and low (Rajastan) rainfall areas, etc., have added to the variety of our flora and fauna.

2. Racial and linguistic diversities: People belonging to different races and ethnic groups like Dravidian, Negroids, Alpines, Mongoloids, etc., inhabited this country. No wonder, India has been described as ‘an ethnological museum’. Linguistic diversity is also another unique feature of India. There are more than 1600 minor dialects and 15 major languages in India.

3. Social and religious diversity : India is a land of different religions, castes, cults, faiths, customs, racial types, languages, variety of food habits and costumes. It has both patriarchal and matriarchal family systems. Monogamy, polygamy, and polyandry are also practiced. Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, and Sikhism have originated in this land. People belonging to Christianity, Islam, Jewism, Zoroastrianism (Parsees) and the innumerable sub-sects of all these religions, co-exist here with great harmony.

4. Economic and Political diversities : The political history of India shows a lack of political unity. The whole of India never came under a single administration. Indian resources are also unevenly distributed. On one hand, we find some regions highly prosperous and well developed and on the other hand, certain areas very poor and underdeveloped. The urban parts of India are highly developed and modem compared to the rural sectors.

In spite of all these diversities, there are many unifying factors that have kept India united. 

Important among them are the following ones:

1. Geographical unity : India has well-defined boundaries which provide a permanent shape with the Himalayas to the north and oceans below surrounding the southern parts. This has isolated India from the rest of the world and formed a separate geographical unit.

2. Administrative unity: The administrative system of ancient India was mostly identical and uniform, and followed the set of rules laid down by Chanakya in his ‘ Arthashastra’. The King who brought different parts of the country under his sovereignty came to be called as Chakravarthi. Mouryas, Guptas, Vardhanas, Chalukyas, Moghuls, etc., have all tried unsuccessfully to bring political unity in the country, by expanding their territories and bringing larger areas under a single ruler.

3. Uniformity of education and literature: Sanskrit, the divine language, Vedic literature including Ramayana, Mahabharata and the Bhagavadgeetha have instilled the feelings of oneness and also added to the unity of India. Knowledge of Sanskrit had enabled persons to move freely across India and exchange their views with people from other parts of the country.

Languages like Pali, Prakriti, Persian, and English also played an important role. A composite culture evolved during Muslim and British rules. Hence, Indians have developed the spirit of tolerance and co-existence.

4. Religious and social ceremonies: India is a land of various religions, castes, creeds, and sects. People here lead a life of harmony. They participate in the religious and social ceremonies of each other. This has inculcated a feeling of oneness.

5. Recent changes: Indian constitution and the Government, the present economic and social conditions, the effects of globalization, etc., have reduced the differences further. Global unity transcends the innumerable diversities of race, skin colour, language, dress, customs, and traditions. This again has ushered in unity among the people.

India is the 7^th largest country in area and the second-most populous country in the world. 

The special features of Indian history are :

1. Continuity of civilization and culture: India has one of the earliest histories in the world. The physical features of our country, full of variety, richness and contrasts tend to divide India into different local zones. However, it . has 4000 years of continuous history and continuity of civilization and culture, like China.

2. Evolution in phases : Its has developed in various stages with necessary improvements. We find a connecting link of events from the Indus to the Vedic period, Vedic to Islamic and Christian influences.

3. Foreign invasions: The natural barriers on the frontiers of India provided security from foreign invasions. However, foreigners like Greeks, Persians, Huns, Shakas, Arabs, Turks, Kushans, Afghans, and others entered India from the Khyber and Bolan passes.

All these invaders contributed to the Indian culture. The historical monuments and other structures like Forts built by these invaders are attracting tourists even today. South India had immunity from such invasions and developed a distinct culture of its own.

4. Religious tolerance (Dominant and tolerant . Hindu faith): India is home for Hindus, Jains, Buddhists, Sikhs, Muslims, Parsis, Christians and several tribal faiths and practices. Indians believe in the concept of ‘Vasudhaivaka kutumbakam’ and ‘Sarve janaha sukhino bhavantu which means that the whole world is one family and let all the people be happy.

5. Indian contributions to the world: India has contributed immensely in the fields of literature, philosophy, science, art, culture, architecture, mathematics, medicine, astronomy, etc., UNO has recognized more than 30 Indian historical sites as centers of world heritage, such as the Hill forts of Rajasthan, Khujaraho, Konark, Tajmahal, Bodh Gaya, Sanchi, Ajanta, Ellora, Hampi, Aihole, Pattadakallu, Madurai, Kanchi, Churches of Goa, etc.,

Yoga, Ayurveda, and other artistic specimens are the special contributions of Indians to the world. The great contributions of Indian mathematicians haye enriched the world with the concept of zero and the decimal system.

The ancient universites of Nalanda, Takshashila, Ujjain, Prayag, Vikramshila, Kashi and Kanchi attracted students from different countries of the world. India was at the height of its intellectual and spiritual glory.

6. Unity in diversity : India possesses diverse physical and geographical features and also shows diversity racially, linguistically, socially, economically, religiously and almost in every sphere of human activities. In spite of all these diversities, there are many unifying forces that have kept India united.

(c) South Andaman and Little Andaman

The correct answer is Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta.

• Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta is the largest delta in the world.
• The deposition of sediment that is carried by a river created a landform called a river delta.
• The Ganges Delta also called Sunderban Delta is situated in the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent and also in Bangladesh. The delta surface area of some 100.000 km2. 
• The Ganges Delta is formed by three major rivers the Ganga, the Brahmaputra, and the Megna river. Ganges Delta is also one of the most fertile regions in the world.

• The river Ganga originates from the Gangotri glacier of the western Himalayas. 
• The Brahmaputra River originates in the north from the Kailash ranges of the Himalayas at an elevation of 5,150 m just south of the lake called Konggyu Tsho.

The correct answer is Tawa.

• The largest road bridge of Madhya Pradesh is located across the Tawa river.
  • The bridge is situated on Babai-Hoshangabad road.
• Tawa river is a tributary of the Narmada river.
  • It is the longest tributary of the Narmada river.
  • It is merging with Narmada in the Hoshangabad district.
  • Tawa River rises in the Satpura Range of Betul.
  • Bori Reserve forest is situated on the banks of the Tawa river.

• Narmada is the largest west flowing peninsular river in India.
  • It flows between the Deccan plateau and the Malwa plateau.
  • It flows through a rift valley between Vindhya and Satpura ranges.
  • Kanha national park is situated on the banks of the Narmada river.
• Tapti is the second-largest west-flowing peninsular river in India.
  • Tapti is known as the 'hand made of Narmada'.
  • The Ukai dam is situated in the Narmada river.
• Chambal is a tributary of the River Yamuna.
  • The Rana Pratap Sagar Dam is built on the Chambal river.

The correct answer is Rastapal.

• Veerangana Kalibai, who gave her life to save her teacher at Rastapal, Dungarpur.

• Kali Bai is known as the goddess of literacy and modern Eklavya.
  • Kali Bai was born in a village in Dungarpur.
  • Laxman Singh was the Maharawal of the princely state of Dungarpur and was ruled by the British.
  • Maharawal was opposed to education, but a Seva Sangh promoted education and opened a school in Dungarpur.
  • Maharawal did not want this, so the magistrate wanted to close the school along with the police and the army.
  • On June 19, they went to Pal Village Situation School with all the weapons. The owner of the school was Nana Bhai Khat.
  • The teacher was Sengabhai, both refused to close the school. Fighting broke out and Nana Bhai Khat was shot dead, Sengbhai was tied with a rope to the rear of the car, no one standing there dared to protest.
  • But when the car reached a short distance away, the 11-year-old girl from Bhil village, working in the nearby farm, took an adventure, the Bhil girl cut the rope to save her master.
  • People were shocked because Maharawal and a young girl dared to raise voices against the British, the soldiers shot that little girl and the little girl left the world like this.
  • But that little girl taught the world the lesson of dedication, dedication and guruness towards education.

The correct answer is Naganechi.

• The Kuldevi of the Rathore dynasty is Naganechi.

• Dynasty (Kul) - Kuldevi:
  •  Chauhan - Ashapura Mata
  • Kachwaha - Jamwai Mata
  • Yadav - Yogeshwari Mata
  • Bhardwaj - Sharda Mata
  • Bhosle - Jagdamba Mata
  • Solanki - Khiwaj Mata
  • Rawat - Chandi Mata

• Kuldevi of Rathore Dynasty of Rajasthan is famous as the name Chakreshwari, Ratheswari, Naganechi / Nagnechiya Mata.

The correct answer is Manmori inscription.

• Manmori inscription is the famous Rock inscription of Rajasthan.
  • Manmori Inscription” has been a source of knowledge and history of Chittor.
  • It is in the Sanskrit language.
  • It gives historical facts about Raja Manbhanga.
  • Colonel James Tod once threw this inscription into the ocean.

• Bijolia inscription
  • The ancient site of Bijolian (Vindhyavali) assumed importance as a holy place for the Jainas and Saivas.
• Achaleshwar (Abu) inscription
  • According to the 1274 CE Chittor inscription and 1285 CE Achaleshwar (Abu) inscription of Vedasharma, Bappa Rawal "changed his priestly splendor for regal luster".
  • Based on this, scholars such as D. R. Bhandarkar theorized that the Guhilas were originally Brahmins. G. H. Ojha, however, believed that the statement in Vedasharma's inscription is a misinterpretation of the earlier Atpur inscription.
  • The Atpur inscription describes Guhadatta as a "Mahideva", which according to historian R. V. Somani, can be translated as either "king" or "Brahmin.
• Samoli Inscription
  • Nagaditya's successor Shiladitya raised the political status of the family significantly, as suggested by his 646 CE Samoli inscription, as well as the inscriptions of his successors, including the 1274 CE Chittor inscription and the 1285 CE Abu inscription.
  • R. V. Somani theorizes that the copper and zinc mines at Jawar were excavated during his reign, which greatly increased the economic prosperity of the kingdom.

Given:

Pipe P can fill the tank = 8 hours

Pipe Q can fill the tank = 10 hours

Concept used:

Total capacity = LCM

Efficiency of inlet tap always positive and efficiency of outlet tap is always negative

Formula used:

Efficiency = Total capacity/Time

Calculation

Total capacity = LCM = 40

First hours P comes fill tank = 5

Second Q comes fill the tank = 4

Tank fill in 2 hours = 5 + 4 = 9

Tank fill in 8 hours = 9 × 4 = 36

Remaining = 40 – 36 = 4

Now, P comes and fill the remaining part of the tank = 4/5 = 0.8 hours

Total time = 8 + 0.8 = 8.8 hours

 Given:

Total capacity of tank = 30 litres

Time to fill the whole tank by tap M alone = 10 hours

Time to fill the whole tank by tap N alone = 15 hours

Calculation:

Part of tank can be filled by tap M in 1 hour = 30/10

⇒ 3 litres

Part of tank can be filled by tap N in 1 hour = 30/15

⇒ 2 litres

Part of tank filled by tap M and tap N together in 1 hours =  3 + 2

⇒ 5 litres

Part of tank filled by tap M and tap N together in 2 hours =  2 × 5

⇒ 10 litres

Remaining part to be filled = 30 – 10

⇒ 20 litres

Time taken by tap N to fill the remaining 20 litres = 20/2

⇒ 10 hours

∴ Time taken by tap N to fill the remaining part is 10 hours.

The correct answer is Aihole.

• Lad Khan temple
  • It is located in  Aihole in Karnataka.
  • It is one of the oldest Hindu temples.
  • It is dedicated to Shiva.
  • It is also known as The Chalukya Shiva Temple

• Sanchi is a town in Madhya Pradesh.
  • Sanchi is famous for stupas, monolithic Asokan pillars, Monastries, etc.
• Ellora
  • Ellora caves are located near Aurangabad in Maharashtra.
  • It is one of the UNESCO World Heritage sites.
• Elephanta
  • They are the rock-cut Caves in Maharastra.
  • It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

(b) Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Tripura, Arunachal

The Appellate Jurisdiction of a State High Court is Both civil and criminal

Correct option is B) infuse

The correct answer is Mizoram.

• The Pawl Kut is a festival of Mizoram held in December.
  • It's a straw harvest festival.
  • Pawl means straw.

• Other important festivals of Mizoram 
• Mim Kut: observed in the months of August and September, following the cultivation of maize.
• Chapchar Kut-  observed in the month of March.
• Major Dance 
  • Khuallam
  • Chheih Lam
  • Cheraw
• Capital- Aizawl
• Chief Minister- Pu Lalthanhawla (as of March 2021)
• Governor- KK Paul (as of March 2021)

The Correct answer is Chhattisgarh.

• Madai festival is a festival of Chhattisgarh.
  • The festival reflects the rich culture and tradition of the state.
  • It is celebrated in March.

The correct answer is Rajasthan.

• The folk song belongs to Rajasthan which is sung by the peasants of Rajasthan while working in the fields.
• The peasants sing and speak these songs while playing algoza and manjira.
• The meaning of the word ‘Pankhida’ is the lover. 

• Rajasthan has a diverse collection of musician castes, including langas, sapera, bhopa, Jogi, and Manganiar.
• There are two traditional classes of musicians:
  • ​The Langas, who stuck mostly exclusively to Muslim audiences and styles.
  • The Manganiars, who had a more liberal approach.

The Punjab and Haryana High Court has territorial jurisdiction over the States of Punjab and Haryana and Union Territory of Chandigarh

Correct option is B) confidence

Correct option is D) commemorates

Correct option is A) convicted

The correct answer is Only 1 and 2. 

• Pabuji:
  • Pabuji is the famous folk deity of Rajasthan.
  • He belongs to Rathod clan. Their lineage comes from Rao Siha. 
  • He is known to the god of camels and even credited to introduce camels to Marwar region. 
  • Bhopas are a priest-singers community who sings in the praise of Pabuji. 
  • He has major five supporters (or Sardar). They are Chandoji, Sawant Ji, Demaji, Harmalji Raika and Salji Salonki. 

• Aashiya Modji had written a book, 'Pabu Prakash', which throws light on the life of Pabuji.
  • It is considered to be a very important book. 
  • He is considered the incarnation of Laxman, brother of Lord Ram.

The correct answer is Kesari Singh Barhat​.

• Kesari Singh Barhat​ was convicted in the Mahant Pyarelal Murder case.

​

​

• Shyamji Krishna Varma
  • Shyamji Krishna Varma was an Indian revolutionary fighter, an Indian patriot, lawyer and journalist.
  • He founded the Indian Home Rule Society, India House and the Indian Sociologist in London.
• Zorawar Singh
  • ​He was the younger brother of Kesari Singh Barhat.
  • He threw a bomb on Lord Hardinge at Chandni Chowk, Delhi.
• Vijay Singh Pathik
  • ​His real name was Bhoop Singh Gurjar.
  • He was an Indian revolutionary.
  • He was among the first Indian revolutionaries who lit the torch of freedom movement against British rule.
  • Pathik experimented the Satyagrah movement during the Bijolia’s Kisan agitation.
  • After being named in the Lahore conspiracy case in 1915, he changed his name to Vijay Singh Pathik. 

The correct answer is State astrologer.

• Naimittika was the designation for state astrologer in pre-medieval kingdoms of Rajasthan.

​

• Naimittika was used in the administration of Chauhan dynasty.
• The knowledge and practice of Astrology were on the peak during the Pre- Medieval era.
• During the time, not only the common man, but also the State (Royalty) had a deep faith in science, which was known as Astrology.
• Naimittika were the State Astrologers whom the Nobles and the Elites often consulted.
• The state often discussed with them the good and bad. And thus obtained the clearance about their journey.

• Main posts in this period:
  • Mahamatya - Chief secretary
  • Prantapalaka - Governor Shrikarana Central secretariat
  • Rajachintaka - District Judge 
  • Purapala - District Administrator
  • Bhishaka - Government Doctor 
  • Naimittika - State astrologer

The correct answer is Tomara Rajputs.

• The Tomara Rajputs ruled over `Hariyana’ from Delhi when the Ghaznavids invaded India from the northwest.
• The kingdom of Lahore was annexed by the Ghaznavids in 1020.
• Sultan Masud, the successor of Sultan Mahmud, in the effort to extend his power, advanced towards Hansi and invested in the fort.
• After the fall of Hansi, he marched to Sonipat and defeated its governor, Dipal Hari.
• While the Tomaras of Delhi succeeded in recovering these territories, they made no attempt to oust Muslims from the kingdom of Lahore.
• The position, however, changed with the fall of Ghaznavids, when the kingdom of Lahore fell into the hands of Ghuris and the Tomaras of Delhi were overpowered by the Chahamanas.