Answer» Correct Answer - Option 1 : Cotton
The correct answer is Cotton. - Cotton is grown on a variety of soils across the world.
- Deep fertile soil with adequate humus and high water holding capacity and good internal drainage is best suited for growing cotton.
- Cotton can be grown in places wherever at least 180-200 frost-free days are available.
- The optimum temperature for germination 20-30 degrees Celsius.
- Germination will be delayed if the temperature is less than 180 C degrees Celsius.
- Hence the correct answer is Cotton.
- The climatic condition required for cotton
- Cotton is a tropical crop and it is raised in India as a Kharif crop.
- Cotton requires uniformly high temperatures between 21 degrees Celsius and 30 degrees Celsius.
- During October, the day temperature should be above 26 degrees Celsius which helps the ripening and bursting of cotton balls under the sunny skies.
- Along the growing period of at least 200 frost-free days is also necessary for the plant to mature.
- Rainfall should be moderate, ranging between 50-75 cm.
- The cotton plant needs sufficient rainfall in the early stages of growth, but sunny and dry weather is required after flowering.
- The climatic condition required for Jute
- The suitable climate for growing jute is a warm and wet climate, which is offered by the monsoon climate during the fall season, immediately followed by summer.
- Temperatures ranging to more than 25 °C and relative humidity of 70%–90% are favourable for successful cultivation.
- Jute requires 160–200 cm of rainfall weekly with extra needed during the sowing period.
- River basins or alluvial or loamy soils are best for jute cultivation.
- Plain land or gentle slope or low land is ideal for jute cultivation.
- Since the jute seeds are small in size, land should be prepared for fine tilling.
- The climatic condition required for Sugarcane
- Sugarcane needs a hot and humid climate.
- Temperature ranging between 21°C to 27°C.
- Very high temperature is harmful to its growth.
- Cool temperature is needed at the time of ripening.
- It grows best in areas receiving 75 cm to 100 cm of rainfall.
- Too heavy rainfall results in low sugar content.
- Sugarcane grows on well-drained fertile soil.
- It can grow on a variety of soils including black, alluvial, loamy, and reddish loam.
- The climatic condition required for Tea
- Tea needs a wet and humid climate with good rainfall.
- Tea requires a temperature ranging from 21°C to 29°C.
- Tea grows well in the regions which receive rainfall between 150-200 cm.
- The soil should be well-drained for better productivity of tea.
- Many high-quality tea plants are cultivated at elevations of up to 1,500 m.
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