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a) Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomatitis

b) Inhibition of DNA dependent RNA polymerase

d) Ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity

c) Retrobulbar neuritis with red-green color blindness

b) Inhibition of protein synthesis

d) Malabsorption of vitamin D from intestine

d) All of the above.

d) Vitamin D deficiency

Route of administration of cholecalciferol is Oral.

b) Hepatotoxicity, peripheral neuropathy

c) Flu-like syndrome, tubular necrosis

a. Slip bands

(a)Yield point 

From the figure the relative fractions of the phases at a given temperature for an alloy composition Co is obtained by the Lever rule.

Along the phase boundaries, the phases on either side will be in Equilibrium.

b) Myelosuppression

d) All of the above  

D. Syntectic 

a. Increasing the cooling rate

a. increases

D. Eutectoid 

D. Peritectoid 

D. 0.09% and 1394°c to 1539°c

B. 0.025% and 273°c to 910°c

A first solid phase results in a second solid plus another third solid phase up on heating during Peritectoid reaction.

D.Isomorphoussystem

C. 2.1% and 910°c to 1394°c

C. Hyper-phase 

A first solid phase results in a second solid phase another third solid phase on cooling during Eutectoid reaction.

A liquid phase produces two solid phases during Eutectic  reaction up on cooling. 

The Europeans looted the wealth and resources of Latin American countries and even erased their traditional culture. The official language of most of the Latin American countries is Spanish.

After colonizing the entire Latin America, the Spanish, and the Portuguese propagated their language, religion, and customs there. They built houses and churches in Spanish style. Several schools were established for imparting Spanish system of education. The Spanish fanning methods and crops were adopted. New diseases spread from the Europeans to the Latin American people. Racial discrimination towards the people of the colonies was enforced in all walks of life.

• Took away gold, silver, etc. from the Latin American mines. 
• Never allowed the people of the colonies to engage in trade with countries other than Spain. 
• The things produced in Spain were not permitted to be produced in the colonies. 
• People had to work in hazardous environment in mines without any safety measures. 
• Enslaved the natives to work in plantations.

The term carbohydrate is itself a combination of the “hydrates of carbon”. They are also known as “Saccharides” which is a derivation of the Greek word “Sakcharon” meaning sugar.

On the basis of the number of forming units, three major classes of carbohydrates can be defined:-
Monosaccharides,
Monosaccharides are the simplest carbohydrate which cannot be hydrolyzed further.
Oligosaccharides 
Oligosaccharides on hydrolysis give 2-10 units of monosaccharides. They are further classified as a disaccharide, trisaccharides, etc.
Polysaccharides.
Polysaccharides on hydrolysis give a large number of monosaccharide units.

d. ordered fcc

A. Peritectic 

The addition of Boron into nickel aluminide leads to improved ductility. 

On heating, one solid phase results in another solid phase plus one liquid phase during Peritectic reaction.

The Correct option is C. Solidus 

D. None of the mentioned

a. Superalloys

B. Mixing and compacting 

Both nucleation and growth require change in free energy to be Negative.

A. Container wall 

"The Earth has enough resources to meet the needs of all but not enough to satisfy the greed of even one person". This statement is relevant to the discussion of development since both resources and development go hand in hand. For the sustainability of development, the maintenance of resources is also crucial. As the statement claims, the Earth has enough resources ”renewable and non-renewable” to satisfy everyone's needs; however, these need to be used with a view to keeping the environment protected and clean so that a balance of production and use is maintained, and shortages are avoided.

(d) lysosome