1.

What are carbohydrates?write the classification and function of carbohydrates

Answer»

The term carbohydrate is itself a combination of the “hydrates of carbon”. They are also known as “Saccharides” which is a derivation of the Greek word “Sakcharon” meaning sugar.

On the basis of the number of forming units, three major classes of carbohydrates can be defined:-
Monosaccharides,
Monosaccharides are the simplest carbohydrate which cannot be hydrolyzed further.
Oligosaccharides 
Oligosaccharides on hydrolysis give 2-10 units of monosaccharides. They are further classified as a disaccharide, trisaccharides, etc.
Polysaccharides.
Polysaccharides on hydrolysis give a large number of monosaccharide units.



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